blk-mq.c 75.1 KB
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/*
 * Block multiqueue core code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
 */
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
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#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <linux/prefetch.h>
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#include <trace/events/block.h>

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
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#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
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#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
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#include "blk-stat.h"
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#include "blk-wbt.h"
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#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
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static bool blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie);
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static void blk_mq_poll_stats_start(struct request_queue *q);
static void blk_mq_poll_stats_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb);

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static int blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt(const struct request *rq)
{
	int ddir, bytes, bucket;

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	ddir = rq_data_dir(rq);
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	bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);

	bucket = ddir + 2*(ilog2(bytes) - 9);

	if (bucket < 0)
		return -1;
	else if (bucket >= BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS)
		return ddir + BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS - 2;

	return bucket;
}

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/*
 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
 */
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static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
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{
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	return !list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch) ||
		sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map) ||
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			blk_mq_sched_has_work(hctx);
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}

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/*
 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
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	if (!sbitmap_test_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, ctx->index_hw))
		sbitmap_set_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, ctx->index_hw);
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}

static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
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	sbitmap_clear_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, ctx->index_hw);
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}

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struct mq_inflight {
	struct hd_struct *part;
	unsigned int *inflight;
};

static void blk_mq_check_inflight(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				  struct request *rq, void *priv,
				  bool reserved)
{
	struct mq_inflight *mi = priv;

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	if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT) {
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		/*
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		 * index[0] counts the specific partition that was asked
		 * for. index[1] counts the ones that are active on the
		 * whole device, so increment that if mi->part is indeed
		 * a partition, and not a whole device.
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		 */
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		if (rq->part == mi->part)
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			mi->inflight[0]++;
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		if (mi->part->partno)
			mi->inflight[1]++;
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	}
}

void blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
		      unsigned int inflight[2])
{
	struct mq_inflight mi = { .part = part, .inflight = inflight, };

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	inflight[0] = inflight[1] = 0;
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	blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_inflight, &mi);
}

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void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	if (freeze_depth == 1) {
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		percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		if (q->mq_ops)
			blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start);
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void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait);
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int blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout(struct request_queue *q,
				     unsigned long timeout)
{
	return wait_event_timeout(q->mq_freeze_wq,
					percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter),
					timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout);
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/*
 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
 * the queue afterward.
 */
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void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	/*
	 * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
	 * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
	 * and waits for it to return to zero.  For this reason there is
	 * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
	 * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
	 */
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	blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
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	blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
}
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void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	/*
	 * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
	 * in the blk_mq_* namespace
	 */
	blk_freeze_queue(q);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0);
	if (!freeze_depth) {
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		percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
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/*
 * FIXME: replace the scsi_internal_device_*block_nowait() calls in the
 * mpt3sas driver such that this function can be removed.
 */
void blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(struct request_queue *q)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, q);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait);

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/**
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 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() - wait until all ongoing dispatches have finished
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 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * Note: this function does not prevent that the struct request end_io()
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 * callback function is invoked. Once this function is returned, we make
 * sure no dispatch can happen until the queue is unquiesced via
 * blk_mq_unquiesce_queue().
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 */
void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;
	bool rcu = false;

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	blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q);
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	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
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			synchronize_srcu(hctx->srcu);
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		else
			rcu = true;
	}
	if (rcu)
		synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue);

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/*
 * blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() - counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * This function recovers queue into the state before quiescing
 * which is done by blk_mq_quiesce_queue.
 */
void blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, q);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	/* dispatch requests which are inserted during quiescing */
	blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unquiesce_queue);

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void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
			blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
}

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bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);

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static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
		unsigned int tag, unsigned int op)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
	struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[tag];
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	req_flags_t rq_flags = 0;
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	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL) {
		rq->tag = -1;
		rq->internal_tag = tag;
	} else {
		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
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			rq_flags = RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
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			atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
		}
		rq->tag = tag;
		rq->internal_tag = -1;
		data->hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
	}

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	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
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	rq->q = data->q;
	rq->mq_ctx = data->ctx;
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	rq->rq_flags = rq_flags;
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	rq->cpu = -1;
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	rq->cmd_flags = op;
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	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT)
		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
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	if (blk_queue_io_stat(data->q))
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		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT;
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
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	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
	rq->rq_disk = NULL;
	rq->part = NULL;
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	rq->start_time = jiffies;
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	rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
	rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
#endif
	rq->special = NULL;
	/* tag was already set */
	rq->extra_len = 0;
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	rq->__deadline = 0;
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
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	rq->timeout = 0;

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	rq->end_io = NULL;
	rq->end_io_data = NULL;
	rq->next_rq = NULL;

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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	rq->rl = NULL;
	set_start_time_ns(rq);
	rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
#endif

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	data->ctx->rq_dispatched[op_is_sync(op)]++;
	return rq;
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}

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static struct request *blk_mq_get_request(struct request_queue *q,
		struct bio *bio, unsigned int op,
		struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
{
	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
	struct request *rq;
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	unsigned int tag;
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	bool put_ctx_on_error = false;
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	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
	data->q = q;
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	if (likely(!data->ctx)) {
		data->ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
		put_ctx_on_error = true;
	}
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	if (likely(!data->hctx))
		data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, data->ctx->cpu);
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	if (op & REQ_NOWAIT)
		data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT;
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	if (e) {
		data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL;

		/*
		 * Flush requests are special and go directly to the
		 * dispatch list.
		 */
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		if (!op_is_flush(op) && e->type->ops.mq.limit_depth)
			e->type->ops.mq.limit_depth(op, data);
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	}

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	tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
	if (tag == BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
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		if (put_ctx_on_error) {
			blk_mq_put_ctx(data->ctx);
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			data->ctx = NULL;
		}
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		blk_queue_exit(q);
		return NULL;
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	}

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	rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, tag, op);
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	if (!op_is_flush(op)) {
		rq->elv.icq = NULL;
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		if (e && e->type->ops.mq.prepare_request) {
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			if (e->type->icq_cache && rq_ioc(bio))
				blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(rq, bio);

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			e->type->ops.mq.prepare_request(rq, bio);
			rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ELVPRIV;
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		}
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	}
	data->hctx->queued++;
	return rq;
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}

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struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op,
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		blk_mq_req_flags_t flags)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data = { .flags = flags };
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	struct request *rq;
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	int ret;
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	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags);
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	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
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	rq = blk_mq_get_request(q, NULL, op, &alloc_data);
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	blk_queue_exit(q);
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	if (!rq)
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		return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
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	blk_mq_put_ctx(alloc_data.ctx);

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	rq->__data_len = 0;
	rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
	rq->bio = rq->biotail = NULL;
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	return rq;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
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struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
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	unsigned int op, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data = { .flags = flags };
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	struct request *rq;
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	unsigned int cpu;
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	int ret;

	/*
	 * If the tag allocator sleeps we could get an allocation for a
	 * different hardware context.  No need to complicate the low level
	 * allocator for this for the rare use case of a command tied to
	 * a specific queue.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	if (hctx_idx >= q->nr_hw_queues)
		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);

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	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags);
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	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);

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	/*
	 * Check if the hardware context is actually mapped to anything.
	 * If not tell the caller that it should skip this queue.
	 */
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	alloc_data.hctx = q->queue_hw_ctx[hctx_idx];
	if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(alloc_data.hctx)) {
		blk_queue_exit(q);
		return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
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	}
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	cpu = cpumask_first_and(alloc_data.hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
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	alloc_data.ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);
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	rq = blk_mq_get_request(q, NULL, op, &alloc_data);
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	blk_queue_exit(q);
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	if (!rq)
		return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);

	return rq;
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx);

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void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
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	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
	const int sched_tag = rq->internal_tag;

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	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELVPRIV) {
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		if (e && e->type->ops.mq.finish_request)
			e->type->ops.mq.finish_request(rq);
		if (rq->elv.icq) {
			put_io_context(rq->elv.icq->ioc);
			rq->elv.icq = NULL;
		}
	}
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	ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
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	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT)
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		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
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	if (unlikely(laptop_mode && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
		laptop_io_completion(q->backing_dev_info);

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	wbt_done(q->rq_wb, &rq->issue_stat);
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	if (blk_rq_rl(rq))
		blk_put_rl(blk_rq_rl(rq));

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	blk_mq_rq_update_state(rq, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
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	if (rq->tag != -1)
		blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, hctx->tags, ctx, rq->tag);
	if (sched_tag != -1)
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		blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, hctx->sched_tags, ctx, sched_tag);
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	blk_mq_sched_restart(hctx);
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	blk_queue_exit(q);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
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inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
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{
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	blk_account_io_done(rq);

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	if (rq->end_io) {
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		wbt_done(rq->q->rq_wb, &rq->issue_stat);
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		rq->end_io(rq, error);
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	} else {
		if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
			blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
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		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);
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void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
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{
	if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
		BUG();
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	__blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
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static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
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{
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	struct request *rq = data;
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	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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}

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static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
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	bool shared = false;
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	int cpu;

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	WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT);
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	blk_mq_rq_update_state(rq, MQ_RQ_COMPLETE);
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	if (rq->internal_tag != -1)
		blk_mq_sched_completed_request(rq);
	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STATS) {
		blk_mq_poll_stats_start(rq->q);
		blk_stat_add(rq);
	}

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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
		return;
	}
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	cpu = get_cpu();
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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);

	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
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		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
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		rq->csd.info = rq;
		rq->csd.flags = 0;
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		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
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	} else {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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	}
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	put_cpu();
}
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static void hctx_unlock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int srcu_idx)
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	__releases(hctx->srcu)
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{
	if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING))
		rcu_read_unlock();
	else
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		srcu_read_unlock(hctx->srcu, srcu_idx);
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}

static void hctx_lock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int *srcu_idx)
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	__acquires(hctx->srcu)
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{
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	if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
		/* shut up gcc false positive */
		*srcu_idx = 0;
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		rcu_read_lock();
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	} else
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		*srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(hctx->srcu);
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}

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static void blk_mq_rq_update_aborted_gstate(struct request *rq, u64 gstate)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * blk_mq_rq_aborted_gstate() is used from the completion path and
	 * can thus be called from irq context.  u64_stats_fetch in the
	 * middle of update on the same CPU leads to lockup.  Disable irq
	 * while updating.
	 */
	local_irq_save(flags);
	u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->aborted_gstate_sync);
	rq->aborted_gstate = gstate;
	u64_stats_update_end(&rq->aborted_gstate_sync);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static u64 blk_mq_rq_aborted_gstate(struct request *rq)
{
	unsigned int start;
	u64 aborted_gstate;

	do {
		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rq->aborted_gstate_sync);
		aborted_gstate = rq->aborted_gstate;
	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rq->aborted_gstate_sync, start));

	return aborted_gstate;
}

612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619
/**
 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
 * @rq:		the request being processed
 *
 * Description:
 *	Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
 *	The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
 **/
620
void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
621
{
622
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
623 624
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	int srcu_idx;
625 626

	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
627
		return;
628

629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639
	/*
	 * If @rq->aborted_gstate equals the current instance, timeout is
	 * claiming @rq and we lost.  This is synchronized through
	 * hctx_lock().  See blk_mq_timeout_work() for details.
	 *
	 * Completion path never blocks and we can directly use RCU here
	 * instead of hctx_lock() which can be either RCU or SRCU.
	 * However, that would complicate paths which want to synchronize
	 * against us.  Let stay in sync with the issue path so that
	 * hctx_lock() covers both issue and completion paths.
	 */
640
	hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
641
	if (blk_mq_rq_aborted_gstate(rq) != rq->gstate)
642
		__blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
643
	hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);
644 645
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
646

647 648
int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
{
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
649
	return blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IDLE;
650 651 652
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);

653
void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
654 655 656
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

657 658
	blk_mq_sched_started_request(rq);

659 660
	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);

661
	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags)) {
662
		blk_stat_set_issue(&rq->issue_stat, blk_rq_sectors(rq));
663
		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STATS;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
664
		wbt_issue(q->rq_wb, &rq->issue_stat);
665 666
	}

667
	WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IDLE);
668

669
	/*
670 671 672 673
	 * Mark @rq in-flight which also advances the generation number,
	 * and register for timeout.  Protect with a seqcount to allow the
	 * timeout path to read both @rq->gstate and @rq->deadline
	 * coherently.
674
	 *
675 676 677 678
	 * This is the only place where a request is marked in-flight.  If
	 * the timeout path reads an in-flight @rq->gstate, the
	 * @rq->deadline it reads together under @rq->gstate_seq is
	 * guaranteed to be the matching one.
679
	 */
680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688
	preempt_disable();
	write_seqcount_begin(&rq->gstate_seq);

	blk_mq_rq_update_state(rq, MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT);
	blk_add_timer(rq);

	write_seqcount_end(&rq->gstate_seq);
	preempt_enable();

689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696
	if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
		/*
		 * Make sure space for the drain appears.  We know we can do
		 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
		 * fewer than the device can handle.
		 */
		rq->nr_phys_segments++;
	}
697
}
698
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);
699

700
/*
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
701 702 703
 * When we reach here because queue is busy, it's safe to change the state
 * to IDLE without checking @rq->aborted_gstate because we should still be
 * holding the RCU read lock and thus protected against timeout.
704
 */
705
static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
706 707 708
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

709 710
	blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq);

711
	trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
712
	wbt_requeue(q->rq_wb, &rq->issue_stat);
713
	blk_mq_sched_requeue_request(rq);
714

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715
	if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IDLE) {
716
		blk_mq_rq_update_state(rq, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
717 718 719
		if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
			rq->nr_phys_segments--;
	}
720 721
}

722
void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq, bool kick_requeue_list)
723 724 725 726
{
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
727
	blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true, kick_requeue_list);
728 729 730
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);

731 732 733
static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
734
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work.work);
735 736 737
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
	struct request *rq, *next;

738
	spin_lock_irq(&q->requeue_lock);
739
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
740
	spin_unlock_irq(&q->requeue_lock);
741 742

	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
743
		if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_SOFTBARRIER))
744 745
			continue;

746
		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
747
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
748
		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, true, false, false, true);
749 750 751 752 753
	}

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
754
		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, false, false, true);
755 756
	}

757
	blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
758 759
}

760 761
void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
				bool kick_requeue_list)
762 763 764 765 766 767
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
768
	 * request head insertion from the workqueue.
769
	 */
770
	BUG_ON(rq->rq_flags & RQF_SOFTBARRIER);
771 772 773

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	if (at_head) {
774
		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
775 776 777 778 779
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	} else {
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
780 781 782

	if (kick_requeue_list)
		blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(q);
783 784 785 786 787
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);

void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
788
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(&q->requeue_work, 0);
789 790 791
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);

792 793 794
void blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q,
				    unsigned long msecs)
{
795 796
	kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &q->requeue_work,
				    msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
797 798 799
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list);

800 801
struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
{
802 803
	if (tag < tags->nr_tags) {
		prefetch(tags->rqs[tag]);
804
		return tags->rqs[tag];
805
	}
806 807

	return NULL;
808 809 810
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);

811
struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
812 813
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned int next_set;
814
	unsigned int nr_expired;
815 816
};

817
static void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
818
{
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
819
	const struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
820
	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
821

822 823
	req->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED;

824
	if (ops->timeout)
825
		ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved);
826 827 828 829 830 831

	switch (ret) {
	case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
		__blk_mq_complete_request(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
832 833 834 835 836 837
		/*
		 * As nothing prevents from completion happening while
		 * ->aborted_gstate is set, this may lead to ignored
		 * completions and further spurious timeouts.
		 */
		blk_mq_rq_update_aborted_gstate(req, 0);
838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845
		blk_add_timer(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
		break;
	}
846
}
847

848 849 850 851
static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv;
852 853 854 855
	unsigned long gstate, deadline;
	int start;

	might_sleep();
856

T
Tejun Heo 已提交
857
	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED)
858
		return;
859

860 861 862 863
	/* read coherent snapshots of @rq->state_gen and @rq->deadline */
	while (true) {
		start = read_seqcount_begin(&rq->gstate_seq);
		gstate = READ_ONCE(rq->gstate);
864
		deadline = blk_rq_deadline(rq);
865 866 867 868
		if (!read_seqcount_retry(&rq->gstate_seq, start))
			break;
		cond_resched();
	}
869

870 871 872 873 874 875
	/* if in-flight && overdue, mark for abortion */
	if ((gstate & MQ_RQ_STATE_MASK) == MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT &&
	    time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)) {
		blk_mq_rq_update_aborted_gstate(rq, gstate);
		data->nr_expired++;
		hctx->nr_expired++;
876 877
	} else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, deadline)) {
		data->next = deadline;
878 879
		data->next_set = 1;
	}
880 881
}

882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891
static void blk_mq_terminate_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
	/*
	 * We marked @rq->aborted_gstate and waited for RCU.  If there were
	 * completions that we lost to, they would have finished and
	 * updated @rq->gstate by now; otherwise, the completion path is
	 * now guaranteed to see @rq->aborted_gstate and yield.  If
	 * @rq->aborted_gstate still matches @rq->gstate, @rq is ours.
	 */
892 893
	if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED) &&
	    READ_ONCE(rq->gstate) == rq->aborted_gstate)
894 895 896
		blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
}

897
static void blk_mq_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
898
{
899 900
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, timeout_work);
901 902 903
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
		.next		= 0,
		.next_set	= 0,
904
		.nr_expired	= 0,
905
	};
906
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
907
	int i;
908

909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917
	/* A deadlock might occur if a request is stuck requiring a
	 * timeout at the same time a queue freeze is waiting
	 * completion, since the timeout code would not be able to
	 * acquire the queue reference here.
	 *
	 * That's why we don't use blk_queue_enter here; instead, we use
	 * percpu_ref_tryget directly, because we need to be able to
	 * obtain a reference even in the short window between the queue
	 * starting to freeze, by dropping the first reference in
918
	 * blk_freeze_queue_start, and the moment the last request is
919 920 921 922
	 * consumed, marked by the instant q_usage_counter reaches
	 * zero.
	 */
	if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&q->q_usage_counter))
923 924
		return;

925
	/* scan for the expired ones and set their ->aborted_gstate */
926
	blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &data);
927

928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943
	if (data.nr_expired) {
		bool has_rcu = false;

		/*
		 * Wait till everyone sees ->aborted_gstate.  The
		 * sequential waits for SRCUs aren't ideal.  If this ever
		 * becomes a problem, we can add per-hw_ctx rcu_head and
		 * wait in parallel.
		 */
		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
			if (!hctx->nr_expired)
				continue;

			if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING))
				has_rcu = true;
			else
944
				synchronize_srcu(hctx->srcu);
945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954

			hctx->nr_expired = 0;
		}
		if (has_rcu)
			synchronize_rcu();

		/* terminate the ones we won */
		blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_terminate_expired, NULL);
	}

955 956 957
	if (data.next_set) {
		data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next));
		mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next);
958
	} else {
959 960 961 962 963 964
		/*
		 * Request timeouts are handled as a forward rolling timer. If
		 * we end up here it means that no requests are pending and
		 * also that no request has been pending for a while. Mark
		 * each hctx as idle.
		 */
965 966 967 968 969
		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
			/* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
			if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
				blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
		}
970
	}
971
	blk_queue_exit(q);
972 973
}

974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991
struct flush_busy_ctx_data {
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct list_head *list;
};

static bool flush_busy_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
{
	struct flush_busy_ctx_data *flush_data = data;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = flush_data->hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[bitnr];

	sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr);
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, flush_data->list);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
	return true;
}

992 993 994 995
/*
 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
 * to the for-dispatch
 */
996
void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
997
{
998 999 1000 1001
	struct flush_busy_ctx_data data = {
		.hctx = hctx,
		.list = list,
	};
1002

1003
	sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, flush_busy_ctx, &data);
1004
}
1005
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs);
1006

1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045
struct dispatch_rq_data {
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct request *rq;
};

static bool dispatch_rq_from_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr,
		void *data)
{
	struct dispatch_rq_data *dispatch_data = data;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = dispatch_data->hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[bitnr];

	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list))) {
		dispatch_data->rq = list_entry_rq(ctx->rq_list.next);
		list_del_init(&dispatch_data->rq->queuelist);
		if (list_empty(&ctx->rq_list))
			sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr);
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	return !dispatch_data->rq;
}

struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					struct blk_mq_ctx *start)
{
	unsigned off = start ? start->index_hw : 0;
	struct dispatch_rq_data data = {
		.hctx = hctx,
		.rq   = NULL,
	};

	__sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, off,
			       dispatch_rq_from_ctx, &data);

	return data.rq;
}

1046 1047 1048 1049
static inline unsigned int queued_to_index(unsigned int queued)
{
	if (!queued)
		return 0;
1050

1051
	return min(BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1, ilog2(queued) + 1);
1052 1053
}

1054 1055
bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctx,
			   bool wait)
1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062
{
	struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = {
		.q = rq->q,
		.hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu),
		.flags = wait ? 0 : BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT,
	};

1063 1064
	might_sleep_if(wait);

1065 1066
	if (rq->tag != -1)
		goto done;
1067

1068 1069 1070
	if (blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(data.hctx->sched_tags, rq->internal_tag))
		data.flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED;

1071 1072
	rq->tag = blk_mq_get_tag(&data);
	if (rq->tag >= 0) {
1073 1074 1075 1076
		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data.hctx)) {
			rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
			atomic_inc(&data.hctx->nr_active);
		}
1077 1078 1079
		data.hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
	}

1080 1081 1082 1083
done:
	if (hctx)
		*hctx = data.hctx;
	return rq->tag != -1;
1084 1085
}

1086 1087
static int blk_mq_dispatch_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
				int flags, void *key)
1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

	hctx = container_of(wait, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, dispatch_wait);

1093
	list_del_init(&wait->entry);
1094 1095 1096 1097
	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
	return 1;
}

1098 1099
/*
 * Mark us waiting for a tag. For shared tags, this involves hooking us into
1100 1101
 * the tag wakeups. For non-shared tags, we can simply mark us needing a
 * restart. For both cases, take care to check the condition again after
1102 1103 1104 1105
 * marking us as waiting.
 */
static bool blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctx,
				 struct request *rq)
1106
{
1107
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *this_hctx = *hctx;
1108
	struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
1109 1110
	wait_queue_entry_t *wait;
	bool ret;
1111

1112
	if (!(this_hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
1113 1114
		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &this_hctx->state))
			set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &this_hctx->state);
1115

1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124
		/*
		 * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the
		 * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait
		 * queue.
		 *
		 * Don't clear RESTART here, someone else could have set it.
		 * At most this will cost an extra queue run.
		 */
		return blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, hctx, false);
1125 1126
	}

1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139
	wait = &this_hctx->dispatch_wait;
	if (!list_empty_careful(&wait->entry))
		return false;

	spin_lock(&this_hctx->lock);
	if (!list_empty(&wait->entry)) {
		spin_unlock(&this_hctx->lock);
		return false;
	}

	ws = bt_wait_ptr(&this_hctx->tags->bitmap_tags, this_hctx);
	add_wait_queue(&ws->wait, wait);

1140
	/*
1141 1142 1143
	 * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the
	 * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait
	 * queue.
1144
	 */
1145
	ret = blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, hctx, false);
1146
	if (!ret) {
1147
		spin_unlock(&this_hctx->lock);
1148
		return false;
1149
	}
1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160

	/*
	 * We got a tag, remove ourselves from the wait queue to ensure
	 * someone else gets the wakeup.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&ws->wait.lock);
	list_del_init(&wait->entry);
	spin_unlock_irq(&ws->wait.lock);
	spin_unlock(&this_hctx->lock);

	return true;
1161 1162
}

1163
bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
1164
			     bool got_budget)
1165
{
1166
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1167
	struct request *rq, *nxt;
1168
	bool no_tag = false;
1169
	int errors, queued;
1170

1171 1172 1173
	if (list_empty(list))
		return false;

1174 1175
	WARN_ON(!list_is_singular(list) && got_budget);

1176 1177 1178
	/*
	 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
	 */
1179
	errors = queued = 0;
1180
	do {
1181
		struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
1182
		blk_status_t ret;
1183

1184
		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
1185
		if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, &hctx, false)) {
1186
			/*
1187
			 * The initial allocation attempt failed, so we need to
1188 1189 1190 1191
			 * rerun the hardware queue when a tag is freed. The
			 * waitqueue takes care of that. If the queue is run
			 * before we add this entry back on the dispatch list,
			 * we'll re-run it below.
1192
			 */
1193
			if (!blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(&hctx, rq)) {
1194 1195
				if (got_budget)
					blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
				/*
				 * For non-shared tags, the RESTART check
				 * will suffice.
				 */
				if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
					no_tag = true;
1202 1203 1204 1205
				break;
			}
		}

1206 1207
		if (!got_budget && !blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx)) {
			blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq);
1208
			break;
1209
		}
1210

1211 1212
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);

1213
		bd.rq = rq;
1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224

		/*
		 * Flag last if we have no more requests, or if we have more
		 * but can't assign a driver tag to it.
		 */
		if (list_empty(list))
			bd.last = true;
		else {
			nxt = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
			bd.last = !blk_mq_get_driver_tag(nxt, NULL, false);
		}
1225 1226

		ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
1227
		if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE) {
1228 1229
			/*
			 * If an I/O scheduler has been configured and we got a
1230 1231
			 * driver tag for the next request already, free it
			 * again.
1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
			 */
			if (!list_empty(list)) {
				nxt = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
				blk_mq_put_driver_tag(nxt);
			}
1237
			list_add(&rq->queuelist, list);
1238
			__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
1239
			break;
1240 1241 1242
		}

		if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK)) {
1243
			errors++;
1244
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, BLK_STS_IOERR);
1245
			continue;
1246 1247
		}

1248
		queued++;
1249
	} while (!list_empty(list));
1250

1251
	hctx->dispatched[queued_to_index(queued)]++;
1252 1253 1254 1255 1256

	/*
	 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
	 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
	 */
1257
	if (!list_empty(list)) {
1258
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
1259
		list_splice_init(list, &hctx->dispatch);
1260
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
1261

1262
		/*
1263 1264 1265
		 * If SCHED_RESTART was set by the caller of this function and
		 * it is no longer set that means that it was cleared by another
		 * thread and hence that a queue rerun is needed.
1266
		 *
1267 1268 1269 1270
		 * If 'no_tag' is set, that means that we failed getting
		 * a driver tag with an I/O scheduler attached. If our dispatch
		 * waitqueue is no longer active, ensure that we run the queue
		 * AFTER adding our entries back to the list.
1271
		 *
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278
		 * If no I/O scheduler has been configured it is possible that
		 * the hardware queue got stopped and restarted before requests
		 * were pushed back onto the dispatch list. Rerun the queue to
		 * avoid starvation. Notes:
		 * - blk_mq_run_hw_queue() checks whether or not a queue has
		 *   been stopped before rerunning a queue.
		 * - Some but not all block drivers stop a queue before
1279
		 *   returning BLK_STS_RESOURCE. Two exceptions are scsi-mq
1280
		 *   and dm-rq.
1281
		 */
1282 1283
		if (!blk_mq_sched_needs_restart(hctx) ||
		    (no_tag && list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch_wait.entry)))
1284
			blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
1285
	}
1286

1287
	return (queued + errors) != 0;
1288 1289
}

1290 1291 1292 1293
static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	int srcu_idx;

1294 1295 1296 1297
	/*
	 * We should be running this queue from one of the CPUs that
	 * are mapped to it.
	 */
1298 1299 1300
	WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask) &&
		cpu_online(hctx->next_cpu));

1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306
	/*
	 * We can't run the queue inline with ints disabled. Ensure that
	 * we catch bad users of this early.
	 */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());

1307
	might_sleep_if(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);
1308

1309 1310 1311
	hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
	blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx);
	hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);
1312 1313
}

1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321
/*
 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
1322 1323
	if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
		return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
1324 1325

	if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
1326
		int next_cpu;
1327

1328 1329
		next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask,
				cpu_online_mask);
1330
		if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
1331
			next_cpu = cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask,cpu_online_mask);
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336

		hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
	}

1337
	return hctx->next_cpu;
1338 1339
}

1340 1341
static void __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async,
					unsigned long msecs)
1342
{
1343 1344 1345 1346
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
		return;

	if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)))
1347 1348
		return;

1349
	if (!async && !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
1350 1351
		int cpu = get_cpu();
		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
1352
			__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1353
			put_cpu();
1354 1355
			return;
		}
1356

1357
		put_cpu();
1358
	}
1359

1360 1361 1362
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
					 &hctx->run_work,
					 msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370
}

void blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
	__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, true, msecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue);

1371
bool blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
1372
{
1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
	int srcu_idx;
	bool need_run;

	/*
	 * When queue is quiesced, we may be switching io scheduler, or
	 * updating nr_hw_queues, or other things, and we can't run queue
	 * any more, even __blk_mq_hctx_has_pending() can't be called safely.
	 *
	 * And queue will be rerun in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() if it is
	 * quiesced.
	 */
1384 1385 1386 1387
	hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
	need_run = !blk_queue_quiesced(hctx->queue) &&
		blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx);
	hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);
1388 1389

	if (need_run) {
1390 1391 1392 1393 1394
		__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, async, 0);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
1395
}
O
Omar Sandoval 已提交
1396
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queue);
1397

1398
void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
1399 1400 1401 1402 1403
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1404
		if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
1405 1406
			continue;

1407
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1408 1409
	}
}
1410
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);
1411

1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431
/**
 * blk_mq_queue_stopped() - check whether one or more hctxs have been stopped
 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * The caller is responsible for serializing this function against
 * blk_mq_{start,stop}_hw_queue().
 */
bool blk_mq_queue_stopped(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
			return true;

	return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_queue_stopped);

1432 1433 1434
/*
 * This function is often used for pausing .queue_rq() by driver when
 * there isn't enough resource or some conditions aren't satisfied, and
1435
 * BLK_STS_RESOURCE is usually returned.
1436 1437 1438 1439 1440
 *
 * We do not guarantee that dispatch can be drained or blocked
 * after blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() returns. Please use
 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for that requirement.
 */
1441 1442
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
1443
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
1444

1445
	set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
1446
}
1447
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);
1448

1449 1450 1451
/*
 * This function is often used for pausing .queue_rq() by driver when
 * there isn't enough resource or some conditions aren't satisfied, and
1452
 * BLK_STS_RESOURCE is usually returned.
1453 1454 1455 1456 1457
 *
 * We do not guarantee that dispatch can be drained or blocked
 * after blk_mq_stop_hw_queues() returns. Please use
 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for that requirement.
 */
1458 1459
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
1460 1461 1462 1463 1464
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
1465 1466 1467
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);

1468 1469 1470
void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
1471

1472
	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
1473 1474 1475
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);

1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);

1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495
void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
	if (!blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
		return;

	clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue);

1496
void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
1497 1498 1499 1500
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

1501 1502
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1503 1504 1505
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);

1506
static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1507 1508 1509
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

1510
	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
1511

1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
	/*
	 * If we are stopped, don't run the queue. The exception is if
	 * BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN is set. For that case, we auto-clear
	 * the STOPPED bit and run it.
	 */
	if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)) {
		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN, &hctx->state))
			return;
1520

1521 1522 1523
		clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN, &hctx->state);
		clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
	}
1524 1525 1526 1527

	__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

1528 1529 1530

void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
1531
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
1532
		return;
1533

1534 1535 1536 1537 1538
	/*
	 * Stop the hw queue, then modify currently delayed work.
	 * This should prevent us from running the queue prematurely.
	 * Mark the queue as auto-clearing STOPPED when it runs.
	 */
1539
	blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
1540 1541 1542 1543
	set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN, &hctx->state);
	kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
					&hctx->run_work,
					msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
1544 1545 1546
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);

1547 1548 1549
static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					    struct request *rq,
					    bool at_head)
1550
{
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1551 1552
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

1553 1554
	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);

1555 1556
	trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);

1557 1558 1559 1560
	if (at_head)
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	else
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1561
}
1562

1563 1564
void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
			     bool at_head)
1565 1566 1567
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

1568 1569
	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1570
	__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, rq, at_head);
1571 1572 1573
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
}

1574 1575 1576 1577
/*
 * Should only be used carefully, when the caller knows we want to
 * bypass a potential IO scheduler on the target device.
 */
1578
void blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(struct request *rq, bool run_queue)
1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, ctx->cpu);

	spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &hctx->dispatch);
	spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);

1587 1588
	if (run_queue)
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
1589 1590
}

1591 1592
void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
			    struct list_head *list)
1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603

{
	/*
	 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
	 * offline now
	 */
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	while (!list_empty(list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1604
		BUG_ON(rq->mq_ctx != ctx);
1605
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1606
		__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, rq, false);
1607
	}
1608
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}

static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
{
	struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
	struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);

	return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
		 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
		  blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
}

void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
	struct request_queue *this_q;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(list);
	LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
	unsigned int depth;

	list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);

	list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);

	this_q = NULL;
	this_ctx = NULL;
	depth = 0;

	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
		rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		BUG_ON(!rq->q);
		if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
			if (this_ctx) {
1645 1646 1647 1648
				trace_block_unplug(this_q, depth, from_schedule);
				blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
								&ctx_list,
								from_schedule);
1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664
			}

			this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
			this_q = rq->q;
			depth = 0;
		}

		depth++;
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
	}

	/*
	 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
	 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
	 */
	if (this_ctx) {
1665 1666 1667
		trace_block_unplug(this_q, depth, from_schedule);
		blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list,
						from_schedule);
1668 1669 1670 1671 1672
	}
}

static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
1673
	blk_init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1674

S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1675 1676
	blk_rq_set_rl(rq, blk_get_rl(rq->q, bio));

1677
	blk_account_io_start(rq, true);
1678 1679
}

1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686
static inline void blk_mq_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				   struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
				   struct request *rq)
{
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1687
}
1688

1689 1690
static blk_qc_t request_to_qc_t(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
{
1691 1692 1693 1694
	if (rq->tag != -1)
		return blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, hctx->queue_num, false);

	return blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->internal_tag, hctx->queue_num, true);
1695 1696
}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1697 1698
static void __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					struct request *rq,
1699
					blk_qc_t *cookie)
1700 1701 1702 1703
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
		.rq = rq,
1704
		.last = true,
1705
	};
1706
	blk_qc_t new_cookie;
1707
	blk_status_t ret;
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1708 1709
	bool run_queue = true;

1710 1711
	/* RCU or SRCU read lock is needed before checking quiesced flag */
	if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(q)) {
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1712 1713 1714
		run_queue = false;
		goto insert;
	}
1715

1716
	if (q->elevator)
1717 1718
		goto insert;

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1719
	if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, NULL, false))
1720 1721
		goto insert;

1722
	if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx)) {
1723 1724
		blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq);
		goto insert;
1725
	}
1726

1727 1728
	new_cookie = request_to_qc_t(hctx, rq);

1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734
	/*
	 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
	 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
	 * would have done
	 */
	ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
1735 1736
	switch (ret) {
	case BLK_STS_OK:
1737
		*cookie = new_cookie;
1738
		return;
1739 1740 1741 1742
	case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
		__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
		goto insert;
	default:
1743
		*cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1744
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret);
1745
		return;
1746
	}
1747

1748
insert:
1749 1750
	blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, run_queue, false,
					hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);
1751 1752
}

1753 1754 1755
static void blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		struct request *rq, blk_qc_t *cookie)
{
1756
	int srcu_idx;
1757

1758
	might_sleep_if(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);
1759

1760 1761 1762
	hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
	__blk_mq_try_issue_directly(hctx, rq, cookie);
	hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);
1763 1764
}

1765
static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1766
{
1767
	const int is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf);
1768
	const int is_flush_fua = op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
1769
	struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = { .flags = 0 };
1770
	struct request *rq;
1771
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
1772
	struct blk_plug *plug;
1773
	struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
1774
	blk_qc_t cookie;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1775
	unsigned int wb_acct;
1776 1777 1778

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

1779
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio);
1780

1781
	if (!bio_integrity_prep(bio))
1782
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1783

1784 1785 1786
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
	    blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, &same_queue_rq))
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1787

1788 1789 1790
	if (blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(q, bio))
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1791 1792
	wb_acct = wbt_wait(q->rq_wb, bio, NULL);

1793 1794
	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, bio->bi_opf);

1795
	rq = blk_mq_get_request(q, bio, bio->bi_opf, &data);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1796 1797
	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
		__wbt_done(q->rq_wb, wb_acct);
1798 1799
		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
			bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1800
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1801 1802 1803
	}

	wbt_track(&rq->issue_stat, wb_acct);
1804

1805
	cookie = request_to_qc_t(data.hctx, rq);
1806

1807
	plug = current->plug;
1808
	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1809
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1810
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1811 1812 1813 1814

		/* bypass scheduler for flush rq */
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, true);
1815
	} else if (plug && q->nr_hw_queues == 1) {
1816 1817
		struct request *last = NULL;

1818
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1819
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826

		/*
		 * @request_count may become stale because of schedule
		 * out, so check the list again.
		 */
		if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
			request_count = 0;
1827 1828 1829
		else if (blk_queue_nomerges(q))
			request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1830
		if (!request_count)
1831
			trace_block_plug(q);
1832 1833
		else
			last = list_entry_rq(plug->mq_list.prev);
1834

1835 1836
		if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT || (last &&
		    blk_rq_bytes(last) >= BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE)) {
1837 1838
			blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
			trace_block_plug(q);
1839
		}
1840

1841
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
1842
	} else if (plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
1843
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1844 1845

		/*
1846
		 * We do limited plugging. If the bio can be merged, do that.
1847 1848
		 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
		 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
1849 1850
		 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that happens,
		 * the plug list is empty, and same_queue_rq is invalid.
1851
		 */
1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
		if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
			same_queue_rq = NULL;
		if (same_queue_rq)
			list_del_init(&same_queue_rq->queuelist);
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);

1858 1859
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);

1860 1861 1862
		if (same_queue_rq) {
			data.hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q,
					same_queue_rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
1863 1864
			blk_mq_try_issue_directly(data.hctx, same_queue_rq,
					&cookie);
1865
		}
1866
	} else if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1 && is_sync) {
1867
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1868 1869
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_mq_try_issue_directly(data.hctx, rq, &cookie);
1870
	} else if (q->elevator) {
1871
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1872
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1873
		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true, true, true);
1874
	} else {
1875
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1876 1877
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_mq_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq);
1878
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, true);
1879
	}
1880

1881
	return cookie;
1882 1883
}

1884 1885
void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
		     unsigned int hctx_idx)
1886
{
1887
	struct page *page;
1888

1889
	if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1890
		int i;
1891

1892
		for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1893 1894 1895
			struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[i];

			if (!rq)
1896
				continue;
1897
			set->ops->exit_request(set, rq, hctx_idx);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1898
			tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL;
1899
		}
1900 1901
	}

1902 1903
	while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
		page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1904
		list_del_init(&page->lru);
1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
		/*
		 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
		 * blk_mq_init_rq_map().
		 */
		kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
1910 1911
		__free_pages(page, page->private);
	}
1912
}
1913

1914 1915
void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
1916
	kfree(tags->rqs);
1917
	tags->rqs = NULL;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1918 1919
	kfree(tags->static_rqs);
	tags->static_rqs = NULL;
1920

1921
	blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1922 1923
}

1924 1925 1926 1927
struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
					unsigned int hctx_idx,
					unsigned int nr_tags,
					unsigned int reserved_tags)
1928
{
1929
	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1930
	int node;
1931

1932 1933 1934 1935 1936
	node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(set->mq_map, hctx_idx);
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = set->numa_node;

	tags = blk_mq_init_tags(nr_tags, reserved_tags, node,
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1937
				BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
1938 1939
	if (!tags)
		return NULL;
1940

1941
	tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(nr_tags * sizeof(struct request *),
1942
				 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
1943
				 node);
1944 1945 1946 1947
	if (!tags->rqs) {
		blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
		return NULL;
	}
1948

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1949 1950
	tags->static_rqs = kzalloc_node(nr_tags * sizeof(struct request *),
				 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
1951
				 node);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
	if (!tags->static_rqs) {
		kfree(tags->rqs);
		blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
		return NULL;
	}

1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
	return tags;
}

static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
{
	return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
}

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
static int blk_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
			       unsigned int hctx_idx, int node)
{
	int ret;

	if (set->ops->init_request) {
		ret = set->ops->init_request(set, rq, hctx_idx, node);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	seqcount_init(&rq->gstate_seq);
	u64_stats_init(&rq->aborted_gstate_sync);
	return 0;
}

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
		     unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth)
{
	unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
	size_t rq_size, left;
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
	int node;

	node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(set->mq_map, hctx_idx);
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = set->numa_node;
1992 1993 1994

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);

1995 1996 1997 1998
	/*
	 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
	 * to the cacheline size
	 */
1999
	rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
2000
				cache_line_size());
2001
	left = rq_size * depth;
2002

2003
	for (i = 0; i < depth; ) {
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
		int this_order = max_order;
		struct page *page;
		int to_do;
		void *p;

2009
		while (this_order && left < order_to_size(this_order - 1))
2010 2011 2012
			this_order--;

		do {
2013
			page = alloc_pages_node(node,
2014
				GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
2015
				this_order);
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
			if (page)
				break;
			if (!this_order--)
				break;
			if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
				break;
		} while (1);

		if (!page)
2025
			goto fail;
2026 2027

		page->private = this_order;
2028
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
2029 2030

		p = page_address(page);
2031 2032 2033 2034
		/*
		 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
		 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
		 */
2035
		kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_NOIO);
2036
		entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
2037
		to_do = min(entries_per_page, depth - i);
2038 2039
		left -= to_do * rq_size;
		for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
2040 2041 2042
			struct request *rq = p;

			tags->static_rqs[i] = rq;
2043 2044 2045
			if (blk_mq_init_request(set, rq, hctx_idx, node)) {
				tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL;
				goto fail;
2046 2047
			}

2048 2049 2050 2051
			p += rq_size;
			i++;
		}
	}
2052
	return 0;
2053

2054
fail:
2055 2056
	blk_mq_free_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx);
	return -ENOMEM;
2057 2058
}

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
2059 2060 2061 2062 2063
/*
 * 'cpu' is going away. splice any existing rq_list entries from this
 * software queue to the hw queue dispatch list, and ensure that it
 * gets run.
 */
2064
static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2065
{
2066
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
2067 2068 2069
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp);

2070
	hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_dead);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
2071
	ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(hctx->queue, cpu);
2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080

	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
		list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
		blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	if (list_empty(&tmp))
2081
		return 0;
2082

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
2083 2084 2085
	spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
	list_splice_tail_init(&tmp, &hctx->dispatch);
	spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
2086 2087

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
2088
	return 0;
2089 2090
}

2091
static void blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
2092
{
2093 2094
	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD,
					    &hctx->cpuhp_dead);
2095 2096
}

2097
/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
2098 2099 2100 2101
static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
2102 2103
	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(hctx);

2104 2105
	if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
		blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
2106

2107
	if (set->ops->exit_request)
2108
		set->ops->exit_request(set, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx);
2109

2110 2111
	blk_mq_sched_exit_hctx(q, hctx, hctx_idx);

2112 2113 2114
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);

2115
	if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
2116
		cleanup_srcu_struct(hctx->srcu);
2117

2118
	blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx);
2119
	blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
2120
	sbitmap_free(&hctx->ctx_map);
2121 2122
}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131
static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (i == nr_queue)
			break;
2132
		blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2133 2134 2135
	}
}

2136 2137 2138
static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
2139
{
2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145
	int node;

	node = hctx->numa_node;
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;

2146
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
2147 2148 2149
	spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
	hctx->queue = q;
2150
	hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
2151

2152
	cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, &hctx->cpuhp_dead);
2153 2154

	hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
2155 2156

	/*
2157 2158
	 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
	 * runtime
2159
	 */
2160
	hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_array_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(void *),
2161 2162 2163
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!hctx->ctxs)
		goto unregister_cpu_notifier;
2164

2165 2166
	if (sbitmap_init_node(&hctx->ctx_map, nr_cpu_ids, ilog2(8), GFP_KERNEL,
			      node))
2167
		goto free_ctxs;
2168

2169
	hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
2170

2171 2172 2173
	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&hctx->dispatch_wait, blk_mq_dispatch_wake);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch_wait.entry);

2174 2175 2176
	if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
	    set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
		goto free_bitmap;
2177

2178 2179 2180
	if (blk_mq_sched_init_hctx(q, hctx, hctx_idx))
		goto exit_hctx;

2181 2182
	hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size);
	if (!hctx->fq)
2183
		goto sched_exit_hctx;
2184

2185
	if (blk_mq_init_request(set, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx, node))
2186
		goto free_fq;
2187

2188
	if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
2189
		init_srcu_struct(hctx->srcu);
2190

2191 2192
	blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(q, hctx);

2193
	return 0;
2194

2195 2196
 free_fq:
	kfree(hctx->fq);
2197 2198
 sched_exit_hctx:
	blk_mq_sched_exit_hctx(q, hctx, hctx_idx);
2199 2200 2201
 exit_hctx:
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
2202
 free_bitmap:
2203
	sbitmap_free(&hctx->ctx_map);
2204 2205 2206
 free_ctxs:
	kfree(hctx->ctxs);
 unregister_cpu_notifier:
2207
	blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx);
2208 2209
	return -1;
}
2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228

static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
				   unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

		__ctx->cpu = i;
		spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
		__ctx->queue = q;

		/*
		 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
		 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
		 */
2229
		hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, i);
2230
		if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
2231
			hctx->numa_node = local_memory_node(cpu_to_node(i));
2232 2233 2234
	}
}

2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256
static bool __blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int hctx_idx)
{
	int ret = 0;

	set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx,
					set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags);
	if (!set->tags[hctx_idx])
		return false;

	ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, set->tags[hctx_idx], hctx_idx,
				set->queue_depth);
	if (!ret)
		return true;

	blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[hctx_idx]);
	set->tags[hctx_idx] = NULL;
	return false;
}

static void blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
					 unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
2257 2258 2259 2260 2261
	if (set->tags[hctx_idx]) {
		blk_mq_free_rqs(set, set->tags[hctx_idx], hctx_idx);
		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[hctx_idx]);
		set->tags[hctx_idx] = NULL;
	}
2262 2263
}

2264
static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
2265
{
2266
	unsigned int i, hctx_idx;
2267 2268
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2269
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
2270

2271 2272 2273 2274 2275
	/*
	 * Avoid others reading imcomplete hctx->cpumask through sysfs
	 */
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

2276
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2277
		cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
2278 2279 2280 2281
		hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
	}

	/*
2282 2283 2284
	 * Map software to hardware queues.
	 *
	 * If the cpu isn't present, the cpu is mapped to first hctx.
2285
	 */
2286
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2287 2288
		hctx_idx = q->mq_map[i];
		/* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
2289 2290
		if (!set->tags[hctx_idx] &&
		    !__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx)) {
2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296
			/*
			 * If tags initialization fail for some hctx,
			 * that hctx won't be brought online.  In this
			 * case, remap the current ctx to hctx[0] which
			 * is guaranteed to always have tags allocated
			 */
2297
			q->mq_map[i] = 0;
2298 2299
		}

2300
		ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2301
		hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, i);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2302

2303
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
2304 2305 2306
		ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
		hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
	}
2307

2308 2309
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

2310
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2311
		/*
2312 2313
		 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
		 * disable it and free the request entries.
2314 2315
		 */
		if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
2316 2317 2318 2319
			/* Never unmap queue 0.  We need it as a
			 * fallback in case of a new remap fails
			 * allocation
			 */
2320 2321 2322
			if (i && set->tags[i])
				blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2323
			hctx->tags = NULL;
2324 2325 2326
			continue;
		}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2327 2328 2329
		hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
		WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);

2330 2331 2332 2333 2334
		/*
		 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
		 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
		 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
		 */
2335
		sbitmap_resize(&hctx->ctx_map, hctx->nr_ctx);
2336

2337 2338 2339
		/*
		 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
		 */
2340 2341
		hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask,
				cpu_online_mask);
2342 2343
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
	}
2344 2345
}

2346 2347 2348 2349
/*
 * Caller needs to ensure that we're either frozen/quiesced, or that
 * the queue isn't live yet.
 */
2350
static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared)
2351 2352 2353 2354
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

2355
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2356 2357 2358
		if (shared) {
			if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state))
				atomic_inc(&q->shared_hctx_restart);
2359
			hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
2360 2361 2362
		} else {
			if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state))
				atomic_dec(&q->shared_hctx_restart);
2363
			hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
2364
		}
2365 2366 2367
	}
}

2368 2369
static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
					bool shared)
2370 2371
{
	struct request_queue *q;
2372

2373 2374
	lockdep_assert_held(&set->tag_list_lock);

2375 2376
	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
2377
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared);
2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
2387 2388
	list_del_rcu(&q->tag_set_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->tag_set_list);
2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394
	if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
		/* just transitioned to unshared */
		set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, false);
	}
2395
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
2396 2397

	synchronize_rcu();
2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405
}

static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
				     struct request_queue *q)
{
	q->tag_set = set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
2406

2407 2408 2409 2410 2411
	/*
	 * Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues).
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) &&
	    !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417
		set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, true);
	}
	if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
2418
	list_add_tail_rcu(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
2419

2420 2421 2422
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434
/*
 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
 */
void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	/* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
2435 2436 2437
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!hctx)
			continue;
2438
		kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
2439
	}
2440

2441 2442
	q->mq_map = NULL;

2443 2444
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);

2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450
	/*
	 * release .mq_kobj and sw queue's kobject now because
	 * both share lifetime with request queue.
	 */
	blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(q);

2451 2452 2453
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
}

2454
struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469
{
	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;

	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!uninit_q)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);

	return q;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);

2470 2471 2472 2473
static int blk_mq_hw_ctx_size(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set)
{
	int hw_ctx_size = sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx);

2474
	BUILD_BUG_ON(ALIGN(offsetof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, srcu),
2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483
			   __alignof__(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx)) !=
		     sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx));

	if (tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
		hw_ctx_size += sizeof(struct srcu_struct);

	return hw_ctx_size;
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2484 2485
static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						struct request_queue *q)
2486
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2487 2488
	int i, j;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs = q->queue_hw_ctx;
2489

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2490
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
2491 2492 2493

	/* protect against switching io scheduler  */
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
2494
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2495
		int node;
2496

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2497 2498 2499 2500
		if (hctxs[i])
			continue;

		node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(q->mq_map, i);
2501
		hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(blk_mq_hw_ctx_size(set),
2502
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
2503
		if (!hctxs[i])
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2504
			break;
2505

2506
		if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2507 2508 2509 2510 2511
						node)) {
			kfree(hctxs[i]);
			hctxs[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
2512

2513
		atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
2514
		hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
2515
		hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523

		if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctxs[i], i)) {
			free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
			kfree(hctxs[i]);
			hctxs[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
		blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(hctxs[i]);
2524
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2525 2526 2527 2528
	for (j = i; j < q->nr_hw_queues; j++) {
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hctxs[j];

		if (hctx) {
2529 2530
			if (hctx->tags)
				blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, j);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537
			blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j);
			kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
			hctxs[j] = NULL;

		}
	}
	q->nr_hw_queues = i;
2538
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
}

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						  struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2545 2546 2547
	/* mark the queue as mq asap */
	q->mq_ops = set->ops;

2548
	q->poll_cb = blk_stat_alloc_callback(blk_mq_poll_stats_fn,
2549 2550
					     blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt,
					     BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS, q);
2551 2552 2553
	if (!q->poll_cb)
		goto err_exit;

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2554 2555
	q->queue_ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
	if (!q->queue_ctx)
M
Ming Lin 已提交
2556
		goto err_exit;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2557

2558 2559 2560
	/* init q->mq_kobj and sw queues' kobjects */
	blk_mq_sysfs_init(q);

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2561 2562 2563 2564 2565
	q->queue_hw_ctx = kzalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(*(q->queue_hw_ctx)),
						GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!q->queue_hw_ctx)
		goto err_percpu;

2566
	q->mq_map = set->mq_map;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2567 2568 2569 2570

	blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
	if (!q->nr_hw_queues)
		goto err_hctxs;
2571

2572
	INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_mq_timeout_work);
2573
	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);
2574 2575 2576

	q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;

2577
	q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
2578

2579 2580 2581
	if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
		q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;

2582 2583
	q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;

2584
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
2585 2586 2587
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
	spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);

2588
	blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
2589 2590
	if (q->mq_ops->poll)
		q->poll_fn = blk_mq_poll;
2591

2592 2593 2594 2595 2596
	/*
	 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
	 */
	q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;

2597 2598 2599 2600 2601
	/*
	 * Default to classic polling
	 */
	q->poll_nsec = -1;

2602 2603
	if (set->ops->complete)
		blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
2604

2605
	blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
2606
	blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
2607
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
2608

2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616
	if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED)) {
		int ret;

		ret = blk_mq_sched_init(q);
		if (ret)
			return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

2617
	return q;
2618

2619
err_hctxs:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2620
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
2621
err_percpu:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2622
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
M
Ming Lin 已提交
2623 2624
err_exit:
	q->mq_ops = NULL;
2625 2626
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
2627
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);
2628 2629 2630

void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2631
	struct blk_mq_tag_set	*set = q->tag_set;
2632

2633
	blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2634
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
2635 2636 2637
}

/* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
2638
static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q)
2639
{
2640
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));
2641

2642
	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q);
2643 2644
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);

2645 2646
	/*
	 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
2647 2648
	 * we should change hctx numa_node according to the new topology (this
	 * involves freeing and re-allocating memory, worth doing?)
2649
	 */
2650
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
2651

2652
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
2653
	blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(q);
2654 2655
}

2656 2657 2658 2659
static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

2660 2661
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++)
		if (!__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, i))
2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667
			goto out_unwind;

	return 0;

out_unwind:
	while (--i >= 0)
2668
		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[i]);
2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707

	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
 */
static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	unsigned int depth;
	int err;

	depth = set->queue_depth;
	do {
		err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
		if (!err)
			break;

		set->queue_depth >>= 1;
		if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	} while (set->queue_depth);

	if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
		pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (depth != set->queue_depth)
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
						depth, set->queue_depth);

	return 0;
}

2708 2709
static int blk_mq_update_queue_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728
	if (set->ops->map_queues) {
		int cpu;
		/*
		 * transport .map_queues is usually done in the following
		 * way:
		 *
		 * for (queue = 0; queue < set->nr_hw_queues; queue++) {
		 * 	mask = get_cpu_mask(queue)
		 * 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
		 * 		set->mq_map[cpu] = queue;
		 * }
		 *
		 * When we need to remap, the table has to be cleared for
		 * killing stale mapping since one CPU may not be mapped
		 * to any hw queue.
		 */
		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
			set->mq_map[cpu] = 0;

2729
		return set->ops->map_queues(set);
2730
	} else
2731 2732 2733
		return blk_mq_map_queues(set);
}

2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739
/*
 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
 */
2740 2741
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
2742 2743
	int ret;

B
Bart Van Assche 已提交
2744 2745
	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);

2746 2747
	if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
		return -EINVAL;
2748
	if (!set->queue_depth)
2749 2750 2751 2752
		return -EINVAL;
	if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
		return -EINVAL;

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2753
	if (!set->ops->queue_rq)
2754 2755
		return -EINVAL;

2756 2757 2758
	if (!set->ops->get_budget ^ !set->ops->put_budget)
		return -EINVAL;

2759 2760 2761 2762 2763
	if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
			BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
		set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
	}
2764

2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773
	/*
	 * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
	 * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
	 * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
	 */
	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
		set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
		set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2774 2775 2776 2777 2778
	/*
	 * There is no use for more h/w queues than cpus.
	 */
	if (set->nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
		set->nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
2779

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2780
	set->tags = kzalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2781 2782
				 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!set->tags)
2783
		return -ENOMEM;
2784

2785 2786 2787
	ret = -ENOMEM;
	set->mq_map = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*set->mq_map) * nr_cpu_ids,
			GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
2788 2789 2790
	if (!set->mq_map)
		goto out_free_tags;

2791
	ret = blk_mq_update_queue_map(set);
2792 2793 2794 2795 2796
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_mq_map;

	ret = blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
	if (ret)
2797
		goto out_free_mq_map;
2798

2799 2800 2801
	mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

2802
	return 0;
2803 2804 2805 2806 2807

out_free_mq_map:
	kfree(set->mq_map);
	set->mq_map = NULL;
out_free_tags:
2808 2809
	kfree(set->tags);
	set->tags = NULL;
2810
	return ret;
2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);

void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

2818 2819
	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
		blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);
2820

2821 2822 2823
	kfree(set->mq_map);
	set->mq_map = NULL;

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2824
	kfree(set->tags);
2825
	set->tags = NULL;
2826 2827 2828
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);

2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834
int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i, ret;

2835
	if (!set)
2836 2837
		return -EINVAL;

2838
	blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
2839
	blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
2840

2841 2842
	ret = 0;
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2843 2844
		if (!hctx->tags)
			continue;
2845 2846 2847 2848
		/*
		 * If we're using an MQ scheduler, just update the scheduler
		 * queue depth. This is similar to what the old code would do.
		 */
2849
		if (!hctx->sched_tags) {
2850
			ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->tags, nr,
2851 2852 2853 2854 2855
							false);
		} else {
			ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->sched_tags,
							nr, true);
		}
2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	if (!ret)
		q->nr_requests = nr;

2863
	blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
2864 2865
	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

2866 2867 2868
	return ret;
}

2869 2870
static void __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
							int nr_hw_queues)
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2871 2872 2873
{
	struct request_queue *q;

2874 2875
	lockdep_assert_held(&set->tag_list_lock);

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884
	if (nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
		nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
	if (nr_hw_queues < 1 || nr_hw_queues == set->nr_hw_queues)
		return;

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);

	set->nr_hw_queues = nr_hw_queues;
2885
	blk_mq_update_queue_map(set);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2886 2887
	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
2888
		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q);
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	}

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
}
2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900

void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues)
{
	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
	__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(set, nr_hw_queues);
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues);

2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928
/* Enable polling stats and return whether they were already enabled. */
static bool blk_poll_stats_enable(struct request_queue *q)
{
	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags) ||
	    test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags))
		return true;
	blk_stat_add_callback(q, q->poll_cb);
	return false;
}

static void blk_mq_poll_stats_start(struct request_queue *q)
{
	/*
	 * We don't arm the callback if polling stats are not enabled or the
	 * callback is already active.
	 */
	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags) ||
	    blk_stat_is_active(q->poll_cb))
		return;

	blk_stat_activate_msecs(q->poll_cb, 100);
}

static void blk_mq_poll_stats_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
{
	struct request_queue *q = cb->data;
2929
	int bucket;
2930

2931 2932 2933 2934
	for (bucket = 0; bucket < BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS; bucket++) {
		if (cb->stat[bucket].nr_samples)
			q->poll_stat[bucket] = cb->stat[bucket];
	}
2935 2936
}

2937 2938 2939 2940 2941
static unsigned long blk_mq_poll_nsecs(struct request_queue *q,
				       struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				       struct request *rq)
{
	unsigned long ret = 0;
2942
	int bucket;
2943 2944 2945 2946 2947

	/*
	 * If stats collection isn't on, don't sleep but turn it on for
	 * future users
	 */
2948
	if (!blk_poll_stats_enable(q))
2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956
		return 0;

	/*
	 * As an optimistic guess, use half of the mean service time
	 * for this type of request. We can (and should) make this smarter.
	 * For instance, if the completion latencies are tight, we can
	 * get closer than just half the mean. This is especially
	 * important on devices where the completion latencies are longer
2957 2958
	 * than ~10 usec. We do use the stats for the relevant IO size
	 * if available which does lead to better estimates.
2959
	 */
2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965
	bucket = blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt(rq);
	if (bucket < 0)
		return ret;

	if (q->poll_stat[bucket].nr_samples)
		ret = (q->poll_stat[bucket].mean + 1) / 2;
2966 2967 2968 2969

	return ret;
}

2970
static bool blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep(struct request_queue *q,
2971
				     struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
2972 2973 2974 2975
				     struct request *rq)
{
	struct hrtimer_sleeper hs;
	enum hrtimer_mode mode;
2976
	unsigned int nsecs;
2977 2978
	ktime_t kt;

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Jens Axboe 已提交
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	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_POLL_SLEPT)
2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996
		return false;

	/*
	 * poll_nsec can be:
	 *
	 * -1:	don't ever hybrid sleep
	 *  0:	use half of prev avg
	 * >0:	use this specific value
	 */
	if (q->poll_nsec == -1)
		return false;
	else if (q->poll_nsec > 0)
		nsecs = q->poll_nsec;
	else
		nsecs = blk_mq_poll_nsecs(q, hctx, rq);

	if (!nsecs)
2997 2998
		return false;

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	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_POLL_SLEPT;
3000 3001 3002 3003 3004

	/*
	 * This will be replaced with the stats tracking code, using
	 * 'avg_completion_time / 2' as the pre-sleep target.
	 */
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Thomas Gleixner 已提交
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	kt = nsecs;
3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012

	mode = HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&hs.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode);
	hrtimer_set_expires(&hs.timer, kt);

	hrtimer_init_sleeper(&hs, current);
	do {
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Tejun Heo 已提交
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		if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_COMPLETE)
3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027
			break;
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		hrtimer_start_expires(&hs.timer, mode);
		if (hs.task)
			io_schedule();
		hrtimer_cancel(&hs.timer);
		mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS;
	} while (hs.task && !signal_pending(current));

	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&hs.timer);
	return true;
}

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static bool __blk_mq_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	long state;

3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039
	/*
	 * If we sleep, have the caller restart the poll loop to reset
	 * the state. Like for the other success return cases, the
	 * caller is responsible for checking if the IO completed. If
	 * the IO isn't complete, we'll get called again and will go
	 * straight to the busy poll loop.
	 */
3040
	if (blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep(q, hctx, rq))
3041 3042
		return true;

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Jens Axboe 已提交
3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070
	hctx->poll_considered++;

	state = current->state;
	while (!need_resched()) {
		int ret;

		hctx->poll_invoked++;

		ret = q->mq_ops->poll(hctx, rq->tag);
		if (ret > 0) {
			hctx->poll_success++;
			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
			return true;
		}

		if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

		if (current->state == TASK_RUNNING)
			return true;
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		cpu_relax();
	}

	return false;
}

3071
static bool blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie)
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{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct request *rq;

3076
	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, &q->queue_flags))
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Jens Axboe 已提交
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		return false;

	hctx = q->queue_hw_ctx[blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(cookie)];
3080 3081
	if (!blk_qc_t_is_internal(cookie))
		rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->tags, blk_qc_t_to_tag(cookie));
3082
	else {
3083
		rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->sched_tags, blk_qc_t_to_tag(cookie));
3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092
		/*
		 * With scheduling, if the request has completed, we'll
		 * get a NULL return here, as we clear the sched tag when
		 * that happens. The request still remains valid, like always,
		 * so we should be safe with just the NULL check.
		 */
		if (!rq)
			return false;
	}
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	return __blk_mq_poll(hctx, rq);
}

3097 3098
static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
{
3099 3100
	cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, "block/mq:dead", NULL,
				blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead);
3101 3102 3103
	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);