blk-mq.c 54.9 KB
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/*
 * Block multiqueue core code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
 */
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <trace/events/block.h>

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-tag.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);

static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);

/*
 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	unsigned int i;

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	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++)
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		if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
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			return true;

	return false;
}

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static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
}

#define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx)	\
	((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))

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/*
 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
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	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
		set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
}

static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
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}

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static int blk_mq_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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	while (true) {
		int ret;
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		if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->mq_usage_counter))
			return 0;
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		if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
			return -EBUSY;

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		ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->mq_freeze_wq,
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				!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth) ||
				blk_queue_dying(q));
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		if (blk_queue_dying(q))
			return -ENODEV;
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
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}

static void blk_mq_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	percpu_ref_put(&q->mq_usage_counter);
}

static void blk_mq_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(ref, struct request_queue, mq_usage_counter);

	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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}

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void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	if (freeze_depth == 1) {
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		percpu_ref_kill(&q->mq_usage_counter);
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		blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start);
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static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->mq_usage_counter));
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}

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/*
 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
 * the queue afterward.
 */
void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
	blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0);
	if (!freeze_depth) {
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		percpu_ref_reinit(&q->mq_usage_counter);
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		wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
			blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
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	/*
	 * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as
	 * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on
	 * the queue are notified as well.
	 */
	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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}

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bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);

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static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
			       struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
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{
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	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
		rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;

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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
	rq->q = q;
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	rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
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	rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
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	/* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
	rq->cpu = -1;
	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
	rq->rq_disk = NULL;
	rq->part = NULL;
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	rq->start_time = jiffies;
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	rq->rl = NULL;
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	set_start_time_ns(rq);
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	rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
#endif
	rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
	rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
#endif
	rq->special = NULL;
	/* tag was already set */
	rq->errors = 0;

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	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;

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	rq->extra_len = 0;
	rq->sense_len = 0;
	rq->resid_len = 0;
	rq->sense = NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
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	rq->timeout = 0;

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	rq->end_io = NULL;
	rq->end_io_data = NULL;
	rq->next_rq = NULL;

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	ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
}

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static struct request *
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__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
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{
	struct request *rq;
	unsigned int tag;

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	tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
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	if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
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		rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
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		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
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			rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
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			atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
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		}

		rq->tag = tag;
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		blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
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		return rq;
	}

	return NULL;
}

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struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp,
		bool reserved)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
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	struct request *rq;
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	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
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	int ret;
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	ret = blk_mq_queue_enter(q, gfp);
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	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
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	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT,
			reserved, ctx, hctx);
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	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
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	if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) {
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx,
				hctx);
		rq =  __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
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	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
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	if (!rq) {
		blk_mq_queue_exit(q);
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		return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
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	}
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	return rq;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
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static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
{
	const int tag = rq->tag;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
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	rq->cmd_flags = 0;
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	clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
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	blk_mq_queue_exit(q);
}

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void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
	__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request);

void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
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inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	blk_account_io_done(rq);

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	if (rq->end_io) {
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		rq->end_io(rq, error);
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	} else {
		if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
			blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
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		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);
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void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
	if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
		BUG();
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	__blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
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static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
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{
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	struct request *rq = data;
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	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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}

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static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
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	bool shared = false;
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	int cpu;

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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
		return;
	}
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	cpu = get_cpu();
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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);

	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
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		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
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		rq->csd.info = rq;
		rq->csd.flags = 0;
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		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
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	} else {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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	}
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	put_cpu();
}
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void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
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		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
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	else
		blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
}

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/**
 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
 * @rq:		the request being processed
 *
 * Description:
 *	Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
 *	The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
 **/
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void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
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		return;
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	if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) {
		rq->errors = error;
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		__blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
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	}
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
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int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
{
	return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);

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void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);

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	rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
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	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
		rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
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	blk_add_timer(rq);
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	/*
	 * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started
	 * flag and clear the completed flag.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_atomic();

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	/*
	 * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
	 * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
	 * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
	 * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
		set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
	if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
		clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
		/*
		 * Make sure space for the drain appears.  We know we can do
		 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
		 * fewer than the device can handle.
		 */
		rq->nr_phys_segments++;
	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);
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static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
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	if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
			rq->nr_phys_segments--;
	}
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}

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void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
{
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
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	blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);

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static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
	struct request *rq, *next;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
			continue;

		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
	}

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
	}

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	/*
	 * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running
	 * the requeue work will kick stopped queues.
	 */
	blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q);
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}

void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
	 * request head insertation from the workqueue.
	 */
	BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	if (at_head) {
		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	} else {
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q)
{
	cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work);

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void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->errors = -EIO;
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list);

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struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
{
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	return tags->rqs[tag];
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);

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struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
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	unsigned long next;
	unsigned int next_set;
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};

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void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
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	/*
	 * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
	 * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
	 * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
	 * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
	 * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
	 * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
	 * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags))
		return;
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	if (ops->timeout)
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		ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved);
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	switch (ret) {
	case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
		__blk_mq_complete_request(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
		blk_add_timer(req);
		blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
		break;
	}
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}
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static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv;
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		/*
		 * If a request wasn't started before the queue was
		 * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed.
		 */
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		if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q)))
			blk_mq_complete_request(rq, -EIO);
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		return;
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	}
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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT)
		return;
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	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
		if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
631
			blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
632 633 634 635
	} else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) {
		data->next = rq->deadline;
		data->next_set = 1;
	}
636 637
}

638
static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long priv)
639
{
640 641 642 643 644 645
	struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)priv;
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
		.next		= 0,
		.next_set	= 0,
	};
	int i;
646

647
	blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &data);
648

649 650 651
	if (data.next_set) {
		data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next));
		mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next);
652
	} else {
653 654
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

655 656 657 658 659
		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
			/* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
			if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
				blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
		}
660
	}
661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701
}

/*
 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
 * too much time checking for merges.
 */
static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
				 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct request *rq;
	int checked = 8;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
		int el_ret;

		if (!checked--)
			break;

		if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
			continue;

		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710
/*
 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
 * to the for-dispatch
 */
static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	int i;

711
	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) {
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735
		struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
		unsigned int off, bit;

		if (!bm->word)
			continue;

		bit = 0;
		off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
		do {
			bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
			if (bit >= bm->depth)
				break;

			ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
			clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
			spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
			list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

			bit++;
		} while (1);
	}
}

736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746
/*
 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
 */
static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
747 748
	LIST_HEAD(driver_list);
	struct list_head *dptr;
749
	int queued;
750

751
	WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
752

753
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
754 755 756 757 758 759 760
		return;

	hctx->run++;

	/*
	 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
	 */
761
	flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773

	/*
	 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
	 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
	 */
	if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
			list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
	}

774 775 776 777 778 779
	/*
	 * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request
	 * immediately, even if we have more pending.
	 */
	dptr = NULL;

780 781 782
	/*
	 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
	 */
783
	queued = 0;
784
	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
785
		struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
786 787 788 789 790
		int ret;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);

791 792 793 794 795
		bd.rq = rq;
		bd.list = dptr;
		bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list);

		ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
796 797 798 799 800 801
		switch (ret) {
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
			queued++;
			continue;
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
802
			__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
803 804 805 806
			break;
		default:
			pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
807
			rq->errors = -EIO;
808
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
809 810 811 812 813
			break;
		}

		if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
			break;
814 815 816 817 818 819 820

		/*
		 * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1
		 * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue.
		 */
		if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev)
			dptr = &driver_list;
821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835
	}

	if (!queued)
		hctx->dispatched[0]++;
	else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
		hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;

	/*
	 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
	 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845
		/*
		 * the queue is expected stopped with BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY, but
		 * it's possible the queue is stopped and restarted again
		 * before this. Queue restart will dispatch requests. And since
		 * requests in rq_list aren't added into hctx->dispatch yet,
		 * the requests in rq_list might get lost.
		 *
		 * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit
		 **/
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
846 847 848
	}
}

849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856
/*
 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
857 858
	if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
		return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
859 860

	if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
861
		int cpu = hctx->next_cpu, next_cpu;
862 863 864 865 866 867 868

		next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
		if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
			next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);

		hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
869 870

		return cpu;
871 872
	}

873
	return hctx->next_cpu;
874 875
}

876 877
void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
878 879
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) ||
	    !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
880 881
		return;

882
	if (!async) {
883 884
		int cpu = get_cpu();
		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
885
			__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
886
			put_cpu();
887 888
			return;
		}
889

890
		put_cpu();
891
	}
892

893 894
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->run_work, 0);
895 896
}

897
void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
898 899 900 901 902 903 904
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
		    list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
905
		    test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
906 907
			continue;

908
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
909 910
	}
}
911
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);
912 913 914

void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
915 916
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
917 918 919 920
	set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);

921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);

931 932 933
void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
934

935
	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
936 937 938
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);

939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948
void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);

949
void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
			continue;

		clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
959
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
960 961 962 963
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);

964
static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
965 966 967
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

968
	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
969

970 971 972
	__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984
static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);

	if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
985 986
	if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
		return;
987

988 989
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
990 991 992
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);

993
static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
994
				    struct request *rq, bool at_head)
995 996 997
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

998 999
	trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);

1000 1001 1002 1003
	if (at_head)
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	else
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1004

1005 1006 1007
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
}

1008 1009
void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
		bool async)
1010
{
1011
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1012
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
1018 1019 1020

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1021 1022 1023
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1024 1025 1026

	if (run_queue)
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1027 1028

	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059
}

static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
				     struct list_head *list,
				     int depth,
				     bool from_schedule)

{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;

	trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);

	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		ctx = current_ctx;
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

	/*
	 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
	 * offline now
	 */
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	while (!list_empty(list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1060
		__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
1061 1062 1063 1064
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1065
	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127
}

static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
{
	struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
	struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);

	return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
		 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
		  blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
}

void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
	struct request_queue *this_q;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(list);
	LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
	unsigned int depth;

	list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);

	list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);

	this_q = NULL;
	this_ctx = NULL;
	depth = 0;

	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
		rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		BUG_ON(!rq->q);
		if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
			if (this_ctx) {
				blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
							&ctx_list, depth,
							from_schedule);
			}

			this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
			this_q = rq->q;
			depth = 0;
		}

		depth++;
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
	}

	/*
	 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
	 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
	 */
	if (this_ctx) {
		blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
				       from_schedule);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1128

1129
	if (blk_do_io_stat(rq))
1130
		blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1131 1132
}

1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138
static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
		!blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue);
}

1139 1140 1141
static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					 struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1142
{
1143
	if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx) || !bio_mergeable(bio)) {
1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
insert_rq:
		__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		return false;
	} else {
1151 1152
		struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;

1153 1154 1155 1156 1157
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
		if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
			blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
			goto insert_rq;
		}
1158

1159 1160 1161
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
		return true;
1162
	}
1163
}
1164

1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177
struct blk_map_ctx {
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
};

static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
					  struct bio *bio,
					  struct blk_map_ctx *data)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct request *rq;
	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1178
	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1179

1180
	if (unlikely(blk_mq_queue_enter(q, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1181
		bio_io_error(bio);
1182
		return NULL;
1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
	}

	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1188
	if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1189
		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1190

1191
	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1192 1193 1194
	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx,
			hctx);
	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1195
	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1196
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1197 1198
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
		trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1199 1200

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1201
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1202 1203 1204 1205 1206
		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q,
				__GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx);
		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
		hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1207 1208 1209
	}

	hctx->queued++;
1210 1211 1212 1213 1214
	data->hctx = hctx;
	data->ctx = ctx;
	return rq;
}

1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246
static int blk_mq_direct_issue_request(struct request *rq)
{
	int ret;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q,
			rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
		.rq = rq,
		.list = NULL,
		.last = 1
	};

	/*
	 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
	 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
	 * would have done
	 */
	ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
	if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
		return 0;
	else {
		__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

		if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
			rq->errors = -EIO;
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
			return 0;
		}
		return -1;
	}
}

1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257
/*
 * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
 * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
 * hardware for SYNC IO.
 */
static void blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;
1258 1259
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
	struct blk_plug *plug;
1260
	struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
1261 1262 1263 1264

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1265
		bio_io_error(bio);
1266 1267 1268
		return;
	}

1269 1270
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
		if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count,
					   &same_queue_rq))
			return;
	} else
		request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);
1277

1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287
	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
	if (unlikely(!rq))
		return;

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

1288
	plug = current->plug;
1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
	/*
	 * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then
	 * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some
	 * CPU this way.
	 */
1294 1295 1296
	if (((plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) || is_sync) &&
	    !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) {
		struct request *old_rq = NULL;
1297 1298 1299 1300

		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);

		/*
1301 1302 1303
		 * we do limited pluging. If bio can be merged, do merge.
		 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
		 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
1304
		 */
1305
		if (plug) {
1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311
			/*
			 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that
			 * happens, same_queue_rq is invalid and plug list is empty
			 **/
			if (same_queue_rq && !list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) {
				old_rq = same_queue_rq;
1312
				list_del_init(&old_rq->queuelist);
1313
			}
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318
			list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
		} else /* is_sync */
			old_rq = rq;
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
		if (!old_rq)
1319
			return;
1320 1321 1322 1323
		if (!blk_mq_direct_issue_request(old_rq))
			return;
		blk_mq_insert_request(old_rq, false, true, true);
		return;
1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346
	}

	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
}

/*
 * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
 * plug for merging and IO deferral.
 */
static void blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1347 1348
	struct blk_plug *plug;
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1355
		bio_io_error(bio);
1356 1357 1358
		return;
	}

1359 1360
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1361
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
1362
	    blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, NULL))
1363 1364 1365
		return;

	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1366 1367
	if (unlikely(!rq))
		return;
1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

	/*
	 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
	 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
	 * either done or scheduled away.
	 */
1380 1381 1382
	plug = current->plug;
	if (plug) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
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Ming Lei 已提交
1383
		if (!request_count)
1384 1385 1386 1387
			trace_block_plug(q);
		else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
			blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
			trace_block_plug(q);
1388
		}
1389 1390 1391
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
		return;
1392 1393
	}

1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402
	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1403 1404
	}

1405
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416
}

/*
 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
 */
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
{
	return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);

1417 1418
static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1419
{
1420
	struct page *page;
1421

1422
	if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1423
		int i;
1424

1425 1426
		for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
			if (!tags->rqs[i])
1427
				continue;
1428 1429
			set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
						hctx_idx, i);
1430
			tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1431
		}
1432 1433
	}

1434 1435
	while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
		page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1436
		list_del_init(&page->lru);
1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
		/*
		 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
		 * blk_mq_init_rq_map().
		 */
		kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
1442 1443 1444
		__free_pages(page, page->private);
	}

1445
	kfree(tags->rqs);
1446

1447
	blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1448 1449 1450 1451
}

static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
{
1452
	return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1453 1454
}

1455 1456
static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		unsigned int hctx_idx)
1457
{
1458
	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1459 1460 1461
	unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
	size_t rq_size, left;

1462
	tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1463 1464
				set->numa_node,
				BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
1465 1466
	if (!tags)
		return NULL;
1467

1468 1469
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);

1470 1471 1472
	tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
				 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
				 set->numa_node);
1473 1474 1475 1476
	if (!tags->rqs) {
		blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
		return NULL;
	}
1477 1478 1479 1480 1481

	/*
	 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
	 * to the cacheline size
	 */
1482
	rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1483
				cache_line_size());
1484
	left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1485

1486
	for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495
		int this_order = max_order;
		struct page *page;
		int to_do;
		void *p;

		while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
			this_order--;

		do {
1496
			page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node,
1497
				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
1498
				this_order);
1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
			if (page)
				break;
			if (!this_order--)
				break;
			if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
				break;
		} while (1);

		if (!page)
1508
			goto fail;
1509 1510

		page->private = this_order;
1511
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1512 1513

		p = page_address(page);
1514 1515 1516 1517 1518
		/*
		 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
		 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
		 */
		kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1519
		entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1520
		to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1521 1522
		left -= to_do * rq_size;
		for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1523 1524 1525 1526
			tags->rqs[i] = p;
			if (set->ops->init_request) {
				if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
						tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1527 1528
						set->numa_node)) {
					tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1529
					goto fail;
1530
				}
1531 1532
			}

1533 1534 1535 1536
			p += rq_size;
			i++;
		}
	}
1537
	return tags;
1538

1539 1540 1541
fail:
	blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
	return NULL;
1542 1543
}

1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569
static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
{
	kfree(bitmap->map);
}

static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
{
	unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;

	bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;

	num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
	bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!bitmap->map)
		return -ENOMEM;

	total = nr_cpu_ids;
	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
		bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
		total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
	}

	return 0;
}

1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618
static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp);

	/*
	 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
	 */
	ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);

	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
		list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
		blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	if (list_empty(&tmp))
		return NOTIFY_OK;

	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);

	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
		list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	}

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);

	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
			      unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;

	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
		return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1619 1620 1621 1622 1623

	/*
	 * In case of CPU online, tags may be reallocated
	 * in blk_mq_map_swqueue() after mapping is updated.
	 */
1624 1625 1626 1627

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

1628
/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
1629 1630 1631 1632
static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
1633 1634
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;

1635 1636
	blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);

1637 1638 1639 1640 1641
	if (set->ops->exit_request)
		set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data,
				       hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				       flush_start_tag + hctx_idx);

1642 1643 1644 1645
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);

	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1646
	blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
1647 1648 1649
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658
static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (i == nr_queue)
			break;
1659
		blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668
	}
}

static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

1669
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1670 1671 1672
		free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
}

1673 1674 1675
static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
1676
{
1677
	int node;
1678
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696

	node = hctx->numa_node;
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
	spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
	hctx->queue = q;
	hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx;
	hctx->flags = set->flags;

	blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
					blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
	blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);

	hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
1697 1698

	/*
1699 1700
	 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
	 * runtime
1701
	 */
1702 1703 1704 1705
	hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!hctx->ctxs)
		goto unregister_cpu_notifier;
1706

1707 1708
	if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
		goto free_ctxs;
1709

1710
	hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1711

1712 1713 1714
	if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
	    set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
		goto free_bitmap;
1715

1716 1717 1718
	hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size);
	if (!hctx->fq)
		goto exit_hctx;
1719

1720 1721 1722 1723 1724
	if (set->ops->init_request &&
	    set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
				   hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				   flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node))
		goto free_fq;
1725

1726
	return 0;
1727

1728 1729 1730 1731 1732
 free_fq:
	kfree(hctx->fq);
 exit_hctx:
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738
 free_bitmap:
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
 free_ctxs:
	kfree(hctx->ctxs);
 unregister_cpu_notifier:
	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1739

1740 1741
	return -1;
}
1742

1743 1744 1745 1746 1747
static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;
1748

1749 1750 1751 1752 1753
	/*
	 * Initialize hardware queues
	 */
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, i))
1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762
			break;
	}

	if (i == q->nr_hw_queues)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Init failed
	 */
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1763
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i);
1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786

	return 1;
}

static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
				   unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

		memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
		__ctx->cpu = i;
		spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
		__ctx->queue = q;

		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
		if (!cpu_online(i))
			continue;

1787 1788
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);

1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797
		/*
		 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
		 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
		 */
		if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
			hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
	}
}

1798 1799
static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
			       const struct cpumask *online_mask)
1800 1801 1802 1803
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1804
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1805

1806 1807 1808 1809 1810
	/*
	 * Avoid others reading imcomplete hctx->cpumask through sysfs
	 */
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1811
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1812
		cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820
		hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Map software to hardware queues
	 */
	queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1821
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1822 1823
			continue;

1824
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1825
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1826 1827 1828
		ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
		hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
	}
1829

1830 1831
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1832
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1833 1834
		struct blk_mq_ctxmap *map = &hctx->ctx_map;

1835
		/*
1836 1837
		 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
		 * disable it and free the request entries.
1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843
		 */
		if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
			if (set->tags[i]) {
				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
				set->tags[i] = NULL;
			}
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1844
			hctx->tags = NULL;
1845 1846 1847
			continue;
		}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853
		/* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
		if (!set->tags[i])
			set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
		WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);

1854 1855 1856 1857 1858
		/*
		 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
		 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
		 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
		 */
1859
		map->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->nr_ctx, map->bits_per_word);
1860

1861 1862 1863
		/*
		 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
		 */
1864 1865 1866
		hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
	}
1867 1868

	queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1869
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874
			continue;

		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->tags->cpumask);
	}
1875 1876
}

1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct request_queue *q;
	bool shared;
	int i;

	if (set->tag_list.next == set->tag_list.prev)
		shared = false;
	else
		shared = true;

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);

		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
			if (shared)
				hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
			else
				hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		}
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
	list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
	blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set);
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
				     struct request_queue *q)
{
	q->tag_set = set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
	list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
	blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set);
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
/*
 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
 */
void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	/* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
1935 1936 1937 1938
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!hctx)
			continue;
		kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1939
		kfree(hctx);
1940
	}
1941

1942 1943 1944
	kfree(q->mq_map);
	q->mq_map = NULL;

1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);

	/* ctx kobj stays in queue_ctx */
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
}

1951
struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
{
	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;

	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!uninit_q)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);

	return q;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						  struct request_queue *q)
1969 1970
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs;
1971
	struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx;
1972
	unsigned int *map;
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
	int i;

	ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
	if (!ctx)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

1979 1980
	hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
			set->numa_node);
1981 1982 1983 1984

	if (!hctxs)
		goto err_percpu;

1985 1986 1987 1988
	map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
	if (!map)
		goto err_map;

1989
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1990 1991
		int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i);

1992 1993
		hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
1994 1995 1996
		if (!hctxs[i])
			goto err_hctxs;

1997 1998
		if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
						node))
1999 2000
			goto err_hctxs;

2001
		atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
2002
		hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
2003 2004 2005
		hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
	}

2006 2007 2008 2009
	/*
	 * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown.
	 * See blk_register_queue() for details.
	 */
2010
	if (percpu_ref_init(&q->mq_usage_counter, blk_mq_usage_counter_release,
2011
			    PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC, GFP_KERNEL))
2012
		goto err_hctxs;
2013

2014
	setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);
2015
	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);
2016 2017

	q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
2018
	q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
2019
	q->mq_map = map;
2020 2021 2022 2023

	q->queue_ctx = ctx;
	q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs;

2024
	q->mq_ops = set->ops;
2025
	q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
2026

2027 2028 2029
	if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
		q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;

2030 2031
	q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;

2032 2033 2034 2035
	INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
	spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);

2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
	if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
	else
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);

2041 2042 2043 2044 2045
	/*
	 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
	 */
	q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;

2046 2047
	if (set->ops->complete)
		blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
2048

2049
	blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
2050

2051
	if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set))
2052
		goto err_hctxs;
2053

2054
	get_online_cpus();
2055 2056
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);

2057
	list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
2058
	blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
2059
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, cpu_online_mask);
2060

2061
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2062
	put_online_cpus();
2063

2064
	return q;
2065

2066
err_hctxs:
2067
	kfree(map);
2068
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2069 2070
		if (!hctxs[i])
			break;
2071
		free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
2072
		kfree(hctxs[i]);
2073
	}
2074
err_map:
2075 2076 2077 2078 2079
	kfree(hctxs);
err_percpu:
	free_percpu(ctx);
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
2080
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);
2081 2082 2083

void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2084
	struct blk_mq_tag_set	*set = q->tag_set;
2085

2086 2087 2088 2089
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
	list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);

2090 2091
	blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2092 2093
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
	blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
2094

2095
	percpu_ref_exit(&q->mq_usage_counter);
2096 2097 2098
}

/* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
2099 2100
static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q,
				const struct cpumask *online_mask)
2101
{
2102
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));
2103

2104 2105
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);

2106
	blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues, online_mask);
2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113

	/*
	 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
	 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
	 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
	 */

2114
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, online_mask);
2115

2116
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
2117 2118
}

2119 2120
static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
				      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2121 2122
{
	struct request_queue *q;
2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129
	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	/*
	 * New online cpumask which is going to be set in this hotplug event.
	 * Declare this cpumasks as global as cpu-hotplug operation is invoked
	 * one-by-one and dynamically allocating this could result in a failure.
	 */
	static struct cpumask online_new;
2130 2131

	/*
2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146
	 * Before hotadded cpu starts handling requests, new mappings must
	 * be established.  Otherwise, these requests in hw queue might
	 * never be dispatched.
	 *
	 * For example, there is a single hw queue (hctx) and two CPU queues
	 * (ctx0 for CPU0, and ctx1 for CPU1).
	 *
	 * Now CPU1 is just onlined and a request is inserted into
	 * ctx1->rq_list and set bit0 in pending bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is
	 * still zero.
	 *
	 * And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is
	 * set in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in
	 * hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list.  But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0,
	 * so the request in ctx1->rq_list is ignored.
2147
	 */
2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		break;
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &online_new);
		break;
	default:
2158
		return NOTIFY_OK;
2159
	}
2160 2161

	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171

	/*
	 * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues.  Freezing
	 * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it
	 * one by one may take a long time.  Start freezing all queues in
	 * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can
	 * take place in parallel.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
2172
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) {
2173 2174
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);

2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181
		/*
		 * timeout handler can't touch hw queue during the
		 * reinitialization
		 */
		del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
	}

2182
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2183
		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, &online_new);
2184 2185 2186 2187

	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

2188 2189 2190 2191
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245
static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
		set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		if (!set->tags[i])
			goto out_unwind;
	}

	return 0;

out_unwind:
	while (--i >= 0)
		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
 */
static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	unsigned int depth;
	int err;

	depth = set->queue_depth;
	do {
		err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
		if (!err)
			break;

		set->queue_depth >>= 1;
		if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	} while (set->queue_depth);

	if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
		pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (depth != set->queue_depth)
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
						depth, set->queue_depth);

	return 0;
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251
struct cpumask *blk_mq_tags_cpumask(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
	return tags->cpumask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_tags_cpumask);

2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257
/*
 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
 */
2258 2259
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
B
Bart Van Assche 已提交
2260 2261
	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);

2262 2263
	if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
		return -EINVAL;
2264
	if (!set->queue_depth)
2265 2266 2267 2268
		return -EINVAL;
	if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
		return -EINVAL;

2269
	if (!set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
2270 2271
		return -EINVAL;

2272 2273 2274 2275 2276
	if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
			BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
		set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
	}
2277

2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287
	/*
	 * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
	 * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
	 * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
	 */
	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
		set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
		set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
	}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2288 2289
	set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues *
				 sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2290 2291
				 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!set->tags)
2292
		return -ENOMEM;
2293

2294 2295
	if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set))
		goto enomem;
2296

2297 2298 2299
	mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

2300
	return 0;
2301
enomem:
2302 2303
	kfree(set->tags);
	set->tags = NULL;
2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
	return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);

void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

2312
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2313
		if (set->tags[i]) {
2314
			blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2315 2316
			free_cpumask_var(set->tags[i]->cpumask);
		}
2317 2318
	}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2319
	kfree(set->tags);
2320
	set->tags = NULL;
2321 2322 2323
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);

2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345
int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i, ret;

	if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = 0;
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	if (!ret)
		q->nr_requests = nr;

	return ret;
}

2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355
void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
}

void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
}

2356 2357 2358 2359
static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
{
	blk_mq_cpu_init();

2360
	hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2361 2362 2363 2364

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);