timekeeping.c 45.5 KB
Newer Older
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
/*
 *  linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
 *
 *  Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions
 *
 *  This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c.
 *  Please see that file for copyright and history logs.
 *
 */

11
#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
12 13 14 15 16
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
17
#include <linux/sched.h>
18
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
19 20 21 22
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
23
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
24
#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
25

26
#include "tick-internal.h"
27
#include "ntp_internal.h"
28
#include "timekeeping_internal.h"
29

30 31
#define TK_CLEAR_NTP		(1 << 0)
#define TK_MIRROR		(1 << 1)
32
#define TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET	(1 << 2)
33

34
static struct timekeeper timekeeper;
35 36
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(timekeeper_lock);
static seqcount_t timekeeper_seq;
37
static struct timekeeper shadow_timekeeper;
38

39 40 41
/* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;

42 43 44
/* Flag for if there is a persistent clock on this platform */
bool __read_mostly persistent_clock_exist = false;

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
static inline void tk_normalize_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk)
{
	while (tk->xtime_nsec >= ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->shift)) {
		tk->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->shift;
		tk->xtime_sec++;
	}
}

static void tk_set_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec *ts)
{
	tk->xtime_sec = ts->tv_sec;
56
	tk->xtime_nsec = (u64)ts->tv_nsec << tk->shift;
57 58 59 60 61
}

static void tk_xtime_add(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec *ts)
{
	tk->xtime_sec += ts->tv_sec;
62
	tk->xtime_nsec += (u64)ts->tv_nsec << tk->shift;
63
	tk_normalize_xtime(tk);
64
}
65

66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
static void tk_set_wall_to_mono(struct timekeeper *tk, struct timespec wtm)
{
	struct timespec tmp;

	/*
	 * Verify consistency of: offset_real = -wall_to_monotonic
	 * before modifying anything
	 */
	set_normalized_timespec(&tmp, -tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec,
					-tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(tk->offs_real.tv64 != timespec_to_ktime(tmp).tv64);
	tk->wall_to_monotonic = wtm;
	set_normalized_timespec(&tmp, -wtm.tv_sec, -wtm.tv_nsec);
	tk->offs_real = timespec_to_ktime(tmp);
80
	tk->offs_tai = ktime_sub(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(tk->tai_offset, 0));
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
}

static void tk_set_sleep_time(struct timekeeper *tk, struct timespec t)
{
	/* Verify consistency before modifying */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(tk->offs_boot.tv64 != timespec_to_ktime(tk->total_sleep_time).tv64);

	tk->total_sleep_time	= t;
	tk->offs_boot		= timespec_to_ktime(t);
}

92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
/**
 * timekeeper_setup_internals - Set up internals to use clocksource clock.
 *
 * @clock:		Pointer to clocksource.
 *
 * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
 * pair and interval request.
 *
 * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
 */
102
static void tk_setup_internals(struct timekeeper *tk, struct clocksource *clock)
103 104
{
	cycle_t interval;
105
	u64 tmp, ntpinterval;
106
	struct clocksource *old_clock;
107

108 109
	old_clock = tk->clock;
	tk->clock = clock;
110
	tk->cycle_last = clock->cycle_last = clock->read(clock);
111 112 113 114

	/* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
	tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
	tmp <<= clock->shift;
115
	ntpinterval = tmp;
116 117
	tmp += clock->mult/2;
	do_div(tmp, clock->mult);
118 119 120 121
	if (tmp == 0)
		tmp = 1;

	interval = (cycle_t) tmp;
122
	tk->cycle_interval = interval;
123 124

	/* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
125 126 127
	tk->xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult;
	tk->xtime_remainder = ntpinterval - tk->xtime_interval;
	tk->raw_interval =
128
		((u64) interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift;
129

130 131 132 133
	 /* if changing clocks, convert xtime_nsec shift units */
	if (old_clock) {
		int shift_change = clock->shift - old_clock->shift;
		if (shift_change < 0)
134
			tk->xtime_nsec >>= -shift_change;
135
		else
136
			tk->xtime_nsec <<= shift_change;
137
	}
138
	tk->shift = clock->shift;
139

140 141
	tk->ntp_error = 0;
	tk->ntp_error_shift = NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift;
142 143 144 145 146 147

	/*
	 * The timekeeper keeps its own mult values for the currently
	 * active clocksource. These value will be adjusted via NTP
	 * to counteract clock drifting.
	 */
148
	tk->mult = clock->mult;
149
}
150

151
/* Timekeeper helper functions. */
152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
u32 (*arch_gettimeoffset)(void);

u32 get_arch_timeoffset(void)
{
	if (likely(arch_gettimeoffset))
		return arch_gettimeoffset();
	return 0;
}
#else
static inline u32 get_arch_timeoffset(void) { return 0; }
#endif

166
static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns(struct timekeeper *tk)
167 168 169
{
	cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
	struct clocksource *clock;
170
	s64 nsec;
171 172

	/* read clocksource: */
173
	clock = tk->clock;
174 175 176 177 178
	cycle_now = clock->read(clock);

	/* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
	cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;

179 180
	nsec = cycle_delta * tk->mult + tk->xtime_nsec;
	nsec >>= tk->shift;
181

182 183
	/* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
	return nsec + get_arch_timeoffset();
184 185
}

186
static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns_raw(struct timekeeper *tk)
187 188 189
{
	cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
	struct clocksource *clock;
190
	s64 nsec;
191 192

	/* read clocksource: */
193
	clock = tk->clock;
194 195 196 197 198
	cycle_now = clock->read(clock);

	/* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
	cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;

199 200 201
	/* convert delta to nanoseconds. */
	nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);

202 203
	/* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
	return nsec + get_arch_timeoffset();
204 205
}

206 207
static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pvclock_gtod_chain);

208
static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk, bool was_set)
209
{
210
	raw_notifier_call_chain(&pvclock_gtod_chain, was_set, tk);
211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221
}

/**
 * pvclock_gtod_register_notifier - register a pvclock timedata update listener
 */
int pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

222
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
223
	ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb);
224
	update_pvclock_gtod(tk, true);
225
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_register_notifier);

/**
 * pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier - unregister a pvclock
 * timedata update listener
 */
int pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

240
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
241
	ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb);
242
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
243 244 245 246 247

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier);

248
/* must hold timekeeper_lock */
249
static void timekeeping_update(struct timekeeper *tk, unsigned int action)
250
{
251
	if (action & TK_CLEAR_NTP) {
252
		tk->ntp_error = 0;
253 254
		ntp_clear();
	}
255
	update_vsyscall(tk);
256
	update_pvclock_gtod(tk, action & TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
257

258
	if (action & TK_MIRROR)
259
		memcpy(&shadow_timekeeper, &timekeeper, sizeof(timekeeper));
260 261
}

262
/**
263
 * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
264
 *
265 266 267
 * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
 * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
 * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
268
 */
269
static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk)
270 271
{
	cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
272
	struct clocksource *clock;
273
	s64 nsec;
274

275
	clock = tk->clock;
276
	cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
277
	cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
278
	tk->cycle_last = clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
279

280
	tk->xtime_nsec += cycle_delta * tk->mult;
281

282 283
	/* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
	tk->xtime_nsec += (u64)get_arch_timeoffset() << tk->shift;
284

285
	tk_normalize_xtime(tk);
286

287
	nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
288
	timespec_add_ns(&tk->raw_time, nsec);
289 290 291
}

/**
292
 * __getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec.
293 294
 * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be set
 *
295 296
 * Updates the time of day in the timespec.
 * Returns 0 on success, or -ve when suspended (timespec will be undefined).
297
 */
298
int __getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
299
{
300
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
301
	unsigned long seq;
302
	s64 nsecs = 0;
303 304

	do {
305
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
306

307
		ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
308
		nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
309

310
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
311

312
	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
313
	timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333

	/*
	 * Do not bail out early, in case there were callers still using
	 * the value, even in the face of the WARN_ON.
	 */
	if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
		return -EAGAIN;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__getnstimeofday);

/**
 * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec.
 * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be set
 *
 * Returns the time of day in a timespec (WARN if suspended).
 */
void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
{
	WARN_ON(__getnstimeofday(ts));
334 335 336
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);

337 338
ktime_t ktime_get(void)
{
339
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
340 341 342 343 344 345
	unsigned int seq;
	s64 secs, nsecs;

	WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);

	do {
346
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
347 348
		secs = tk->xtime_sec + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
		nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(tk) + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
349

350
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368
	/*
	 * Use ktime_set/ktime_add_ns to create a proper ktime on
	 * 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR.
	 */
	return ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(secs, 0), nsecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);

/**
 * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
 * @ts:		pointer to timespec variable
 *
 * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
 * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
 * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
 */
void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
{
369
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
370
	struct timespec tomono;
371
	s64 nsec;
372 373 374 375 376
	unsigned int seq;

	WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);

	do {
377
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
378
		ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
379
		nsec = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
380
		tomono = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
381

382
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
383

384 385 386
	ts->tv_sec += tomono.tv_sec;
	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
	timespec_add_ns(ts, nsec + tomono.tv_nsec);
387 388 389
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);

J
John Stultz 已提交
390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405

/**
 * timekeeping_clocktai - Returns the TAI time of day in a timespec
 * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be set
 *
 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
 */
void timekeeping_clocktai(struct timespec *ts)
{
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
	unsigned long seq;
	u64 nsecs;

	WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);

	do {
406
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
J
John Stultz 已提交
407 408 409 410

		ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec + tk->tai_offset;
		nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);

411
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
J
John Stultz 已提交
412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419

	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
	timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timekeeping_clocktai);


420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433
/**
 * ktime_get_clocktai - Returns the TAI time of day in a ktime
 *
 * Returns the time of day in a ktime.
 */
ktime_t ktime_get_clocktai(void)
{
	struct timespec ts;

	timekeeping_clocktai(&ts);
	return timespec_to_ktime(ts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_clocktai);

434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446
#ifdef CONFIG_NTP_PPS

/**
 * getnstime_raw_and_real - get day and raw monotonic time in timespec format
 * @ts_raw:	pointer to the timespec to be set to raw monotonic time
 * @ts_real:	pointer to the timespec to be set to the time of day
 *
 * This function reads both the time of day and raw monotonic time at the
 * same time atomically and stores the resulting timestamps in timespec
 * format.
 */
void getnstime_raw_and_real(struct timespec *ts_raw, struct timespec *ts_real)
{
447
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
448 449 450 451 452 453
	unsigned long seq;
	s64 nsecs_raw, nsecs_real;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(timekeeping_suspended);

	do {
454
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
455

456 457
		*ts_raw = tk->raw_time;
		ts_real->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
458
		ts_real->tv_nsec = 0;
459

460 461
		nsecs_raw = timekeeping_get_ns_raw(tk);
		nsecs_real = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
462

463
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471

	timespec_add_ns(ts_raw, nsecs_raw);
	timespec_add_ns(ts_real, nsecs_real);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstime_raw_and_real);

#endif /* CONFIG_NTP_PPS */

472 473 474 475
/**
 * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
 * @tv:		pointer to the timeval to be set
 *
476
 * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday()
477 478 479 480 481
 */
void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
	struct timespec now;

482
	getnstimeofday(&now);
483 484 485 486
	tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
	tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
487

488 489 490 491 492 493
/**
 * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
 * @tv:		pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
 *
 * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
 */
494
int do_settimeofday(const struct timespec *tv)
495
{
496
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
497
	struct timespec ts_delta, xt;
498
	unsigned long flags;
499

500
	if (!timespec_valid_strict(tv))
501 502
		return -EINVAL;

503 504
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
505

506
	timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
507

508
	xt = tk_xtime(tk);
509 510 511
	ts_delta.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec - xt.tv_sec;
	ts_delta.tv_nsec = tv->tv_nsec - xt.tv_nsec;

512
	tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, ts_delta));
513

514
	tk_set_xtime(tk, tv);
515

516
	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
517

518 519
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527

	/* signal hrtimers about time change */
	clock_was_set();

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);

528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535
/**
 * timekeeping_inject_offset - Adds or subtracts from the current time.
 * @tv:		pointer to the timespec variable containing the offset
 *
 * Adds or subtracts an offset value from the current time.
 */
int timekeeping_inject_offset(struct timespec *ts)
{
536
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
537
	unsigned long flags;
538 539
	struct timespec tmp;
	int ret = 0;
540 541 542 543

	if ((unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
		return -EINVAL;

544 545
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
546

547
	timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
548

549 550
	/* Make sure the proposed value is valid */
	tmp = timespec_add(tk_xtime(tk),  *ts);
551
	if (!timespec_valid_strict(&tmp)) {
552 553 554
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}
555

556 557
	tk_xtime_add(tk, ts);
	tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, *ts));
558

559
error: /* even if we error out, we forwarded the time, so call update */
560
	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
561

562 563
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
564 565 566 567

	/* signal hrtimers about time change */
	clock_was_set();

568
	return ret;
569 570 571
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timekeeping_inject_offset);

572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583

/**
 * timekeeping_get_tai_offset - Returns current TAI offset from UTC
 *
 */
s32 timekeeping_get_tai_offset(void)
{
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
	unsigned int seq;
	s32 ret;

	do {
584
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
585
		ret = tk->tai_offset;
586
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594

	return ret;
}

/**
 * __timekeeping_set_tai_offset - Lock free worker function
 *
 */
595
static void __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(struct timekeeper *tk, s32 tai_offset)
596 597
{
	tk->tai_offset = tai_offset;
598
	tk->offs_tai = ktime_sub(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(tai_offset, 0));
599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609
}

/**
 * timekeeping_set_tai_offset - Sets the current TAI offset from UTC
 *
 */
void timekeeping_set_tai_offset(s32 tai_offset)
{
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
	unsigned long flags;

610 611
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
612
	__timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tai_offset);
613
	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
614 615
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
616
	clock_was_set();
617 618
}

619 620 621 622 623
/**
 * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
 *
 * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
 */
624
static int change_clocksource(void *data)
625
{
626
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
627
	struct clocksource *new, *old;
628
	unsigned long flags;
629

630
	new = (struct clocksource *) data;
631

632 633
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
634

635
	timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649
	/*
	 * If the cs is in module, get a module reference. Succeeds
	 * for built-in code (owner == NULL) as well.
	 */
	if (try_module_get(new->owner)) {
		if (!new->enable || new->enable(new) == 0) {
			old = tk->clock;
			tk_setup_internals(tk, new);
			if (old->disable)
				old->disable(old);
			module_put(old->owner);
		} else {
			module_put(new->owner);
		}
650
	}
651
	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
652

653 654
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
655

656 657
	return 0;
}
658

659 660 661 662 663 664 665
/**
 * timekeeping_notify - Install a new clock source
 * @clock:		pointer to the clock source
 *
 * This function is called from clocksource.c after a new, better clock
 * source has been registered. The caller holds the clocksource_mutex.
 */
666
int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock)
667
{
668 669 670
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;

	if (tk->clock == clock)
671
		return 0;
672
	stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL);
673
	tick_clock_notify();
674
	return tk->clock == clock ? 0 : -1;
675
}
676

677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690
/**
 * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format
 *
 * returns the time in ktime_t format
 */
ktime_t ktime_get_real(void)
{
	struct timespec now;

	getnstimeofday(&now);

	return timespec_to_ktime(now);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real);
691

692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699
/**
 * getrawmonotonic - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec
 * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be set
 *
 * Returns the raw monotonic time (completely un-modified by ntp)
 */
void getrawmonotonic(struct timespec *ts)
{
700
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
701 702 703 704
	unsigned long seq;
	s64 nsecs;

	do {
705
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
706 707
		nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns_raw(tk);
		*ts = tk->raw_time;
708

709
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
710 711 712 713 714

	timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(getrawmonotonic);

715
/**
716
 * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres
717
 */
718
int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
719
{
720
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
721 722 723 724
	unsigned long seq;
	int ret;

	do {
725
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
726

727
		ret = tk->clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
728

729
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
730 731 732 733

	return ret;
}

734 735 736 737 738
/**
 * timekeeping_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred
 */
u64 timekeeping_max_deferment(void)
{
739
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
J
John Stultz 已提交
740 741
	unsigned long seq;
	u64 ret;
742

J
John Stultz 已提交
743
	do {
744
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
J
John Stultz 已提交
745

746
		ret = tk->clock->max_idle_ns;
J
John Stultz 已提交
747

748
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
J
John Stultz 已提交
749 750

	return ret;
751 752
}

753
/**
754
 * read_persistent_clock -  Return time from the persistent clock.
755 756
 *
 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
757 758
 * Reads the time from the battery backed persistent clock.
 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
759 760 761
 *
 *  XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
 */
762
void __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
763
{
764 765
	ts->tv_sec = 0;
	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
766 767
}

768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782
/**
 * read_boot_clock -  Return time of the system start.
 *
 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
 * Function to read the exact time the system has been started.
 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
 *
 *  XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
 */
void __attribute__((weak)) read_boot_clock(struct timespec *ts)
{
	ts->tv_sec = 0;
	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
}

783 784 785 786 787
/*
 * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
 */
void __init timekeeping_init(void)
{
788
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
789
	struct clocksource *clock;
790
	unsigned long flags;
791
	struct timespec now, boot, tmp;
792 793

	read_persistent_clock(&now);
794

795
	if (!timespec_valid_strict(&now)) {
796 797 798 799
		pr_warn("WARNING: Persistent clock returned invalid value!\n"
			"         Check your CMOS/BIOS settings.\n");
		now.tv_sec = 0;
		now.tv_nsec = 0;
800 801
	} else if (now.tv_sec || now.tv_nsec)
		persistent_clock_exist = true;
802

803
	read_boot_clock(&boot);
804
	if (!timespec_valid_strict(&boot)) {
805 806 807 808 809
		pr_warn("WARNING: Boot clock returned invalid value!\n"
			"         Check your CMOS/BIOS settings.\n");
		boot.tv_sec = 0;
		boot.tv_nsec = 0;
	}
810

811 812
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
813 814
	ntp_init();

815
	clock = clocksource_default_clock();
816 817
	if (clock->enable)
		clock->enable(clock);
818
	tk_setup_internals(tk, clock);
819

820 821 822
	tk_set_xtime(tk, &now);
	tk->raw_time.tv_sec = 0;
	tk->raw_time.tv_nsec = 0;
823
	if (boot.tv_sec == 0 && boot.tv_nsec == 0)
824
		boot = tk_xtime(tk);
825

826
	set_normalized_timespec(&tmp, -boot.tv_sec, -boot.tv_nsec);
827
	tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, tmp);
828 829 830

	tmp.tv_sec = 0;
	tmp.tv_nsec = 0;
831
	tk_set_sleep_time(tk, tmp);
832

833 834
	memcpy(&shadow_timekeeper, &timekeeper, sizeof(timekeeper));

835 836
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
837 838 839
}

/* time in seconds when suspend began */
840
static struct timespec timekeeping_suspend_time;
841

842 843 844 845 846 847 848
/**
 * __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime - Internal function to add sleep interval
 * @delta: pointer to a timespec delta value
 *
 * Takes a timespec offset measuring a suspend interval and properly
 * adds the sleep offset to the timekeeping variables.
 */
849 850
static void __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timekeeper *tk,
							struct timespec *delta)
851
{
852
	if (!timespec_valid_strict(delta)) {
853
		printk(KERN_WARNING "__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime: Invalid "
854 855 856
					"sleep delta value!\n");
		return;
	}
857
	tk_xtime_add(tk, delta);
858 859
	tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, *delta));
	tk_set_sleep_time(tk, timespec_add(tk->total_sleep_time, *delta));
860
	tk_debug_account_sleep_time(delta);
861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874
}

/**
 * timekeeping_inject_sleeptime - Adds suspend interval to timeekeeping values
 * @delta: pointer to a timespec delta value
 *
 * This hook is for architectures that cannot support read_persistent_clock
 * because their RTC/persistent clock is only accessible when irqs are enabled.
 *
 * This function should only be called by rtc_resume(), and allows
 * a suspend offset to be injected into the timekeeping values.
 */
void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timespec *delta)
{
875
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
876
	unsigned long flags;
877

878 879 880 881 882
	/*
	 * Make sure we don't set the clock twice, as timekeeping_resume()
	 * already did it
	 */
	if (has_persistent_clock())
883 884
		return;

885 886
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
J
John Stultz 已提交
887

888
	timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
889

890
	__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta);
891

892
	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
893

894 895
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
896 897 898 899 900

	/* signal hrtimers about time change */
	clock_was_set();
}

901 902 903 904 905 906 907
/**
 * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
 *
 * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
 * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
 * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
 */
908
static void timekeeping_resume(void)
909
{
910
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
911
	struct clocksource *clock = tk->clock;
912
	unsigned long flags;
913 914 915
	struct timespec ts_new, ts_delta;
	cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
	bool suspendtime_found = false;
916

917
	read_persistent_clock(&ts_new);
918

919
	clockevents_resume();
920 921
	clocksource_resume();

922 923
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
924

925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964
	/*
	 * After system resumes, we need to calculate the suspended time and
	 * compensate it for the OS time. There are 3 sources that could be
	 * used: Nonstop clocksource during suspend, persistent clock and rtc
	 * device.
	 *
	 * One specific platform may have 1 or 2 or all of them, and the
	 * preference will be:
	 *	suspend-nonstop clocksource -> persistent clock -> rtc
	 * The less preferred source will only be tried if there is no better
	 * usable source. The rtc part is handled separately in rtc core code.
	 */
	cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
	if ((clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP) &&
		cycle_now > clock->cycle_last) {
		u64 num, max = ULLONG_MAX;
		u32 mult = clock->mult;
		u32 shift = clock->shift;
		s64 nsec = 0;

		cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;

		/*
		 * "cycle_delta * mutl" may cause 64 bits overflow, if the
		 * suspended time is too long. In that case we need do the
		 * 64 bits math carefully
		 */
		do_div(max, mult);
		if (cycle_delta > max) {
			num = div64_u64(cycle_delta, max);
			nsec = (((u64) max * mult) >> shift) * num;
			cycle_delta -= num * max;
		}
		nsec += ((u64) cycle_delta * mult) >> shift;

		ts_delta = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
		suspendtime_found = true;
	} else if (timespec_compare(&ts_new, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) {
		ts_delta = timespec_sub(ts_new, timekeeping_suspend_time);
		suspendtime_found = true;
965
	}
966 967 968 969 970

	if (suspendtime_found)
		__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, &ts_delta);

	/* Re-base the last cycle value */
971
	tk->cycle_last = clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
972
	tk->ntp_error = 0;
973
	timekeeping_suspended = 0;
974
	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
975 976
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
977 978 979 980 981 982

	touch_softlockup_watchdog();

	clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL);

	/* Resume hrtimers */
983
	hrtimers_resume();
984 985
}

986
static int timekeeping_suspend(void)
987
{
988
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
989
	unsigned long flags;
990 991
	struct timespec		delta, delta_delta;
	static struct timespec	old_delta;
992

993
	read_persistent_clock(&timekeeping_suspend_time);
994

995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002
	/*
	 * On some systems the persistent_clock can not be detected at
	 * timekeeping_init by its return value, so if we see a valid
	 * value returned, update the persistent_clock_exists flag.
	 */
	if (timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_sec || timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_nsec)
		persistent_clock_exist = true;

1003 1004
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1005
	timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
1006
	timekeeping_suspended = 1;
1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013

	/*
	 * To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes,
	 * which each can add ~1 second drift error,
	 * try to compensate so the difference in system time
	 * and persistent_clock time stays close to constant.
	 */
1014
	delta = timespec_sub(tk_xtime(tk), timekeeping_suspend_time);
1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026
	delta_delta = timespec_sub(delta, old_delta);
	if (abs(delta_delta.tv_sec)  >= 2) {
		/*
		 * if delta_delta is too large, assume time correction
		 * has occured and set old_delta to the current delta.
		 */
		old_delta = delta;
	} else {
		/* Otherwise try to adjust old_system to compensate */
		timekeeping_suspend_time =
			timespec_add(timekeeping_suspend_time, delta_delta);
	}
1027 1028
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1029 1030

	clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL);
M
Magnus Damm 已提交
1031
	clocksource_suspend();
1032
	clockevents_suspend();
1033 1034 1035 1036 1037

	return 0;
}

/* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
1038
static struct syscore_ops timekeeping_syscore_ops = {
1039 1040 1041 1042
	.resume		= timekeeping_resume,
	.suspend	= timekeeping_suspend,
};

1043
static int __init timekeeping_init_ops(void)
1044
{
1045 1046
	register_syscore_ops(&timekeeping_syscore_ops);
	return 0;
1047 1048
}

1049
device_initcall(timekeeping_init_ops);
1050 1051 1052 1053 1054

/*
 * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
 * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
 */
1055 1056
static __always_inline int timekeeping_bigadjust(struct timekeeper *tk,
						 s64 error, s64 *interval,
1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068
						 s64 *offset)
{
	s64 tick_error, i;
	u32 look_ahead, adj;
	s32 error2, mult;

	/*
	 * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead.
	 * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems
	 * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and
	 * produce an even larger error.  The smaller the adjustment the
	 * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm
L
Li Zefan 已提交
1069
	 * here.  This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adjusted
1070 1071
	 * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
	 */
1072
	error2 = tk->ntp_error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
	error2 = abs(error2);
	for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++)
		error2 >>= 2;

	/*
	 * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
	 * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
	 */
1081 1082
	tick_error = ntp_tick_length() >> (tk->ntp_error_shift + 1);
	tick_error -= tk->xtime_interval >> 1;
1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106
	error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;

	/* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value.  */
	i = *interval;
	mult = 1;
	if (error < 0) {
		error = -error;
		*interval = -*interval;
		*offset = -*offset;
		mult = -1;
	}
	for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++)
		error >>= 1;

	*interval <<= adj;
	*offset <<= adj;
	return mult << adj;
}

/*
 * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
 * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
 * for other values we can do a bit more work.
 */
1107
static void timekeeping_adjust(struct timekeeper *tk, s64 offset)
1108
{
1109
	s64 error, interval = tk->cycle_interval;
1110 1111
	int adj;

1112
	/*
1113
	 * The point of this is to check if the error is greater than half
1114 1115 1116 1117 1118
	 * an interval.
	 *
	 * First we shift it down from NTP_SHIFT to clocksource->shifted nsecs.
	 *
	 * Note we subtract one in the shift, so that error is really error*2.
1119 1120
	 * This "saves" dividing(shifting) interval twice, but keeps the
	 * (error > interval) comparison as still measuring if error is
1121
	 * larger than half an interval.
1122
	 *
1123
	 * Note: It does not "save" on aggravation when reading the code.
1124
	 */
1125
	error = tk->ntp_error >> (tk->ntp_error_shift - 1);
1126
	if (error > interval) {
1127 1128
		/*
		 * We now divide error by 4(via shift), which checks if
1129
		 * the error is greater than twice the interval.
1130 1131 1132
		 * If it is greater, we need a bigadjust, if its smaller,
		 * we can adjust by 1.
		 */
1133
		error >>= 2;
1134 1135 1136 1137 1138
		/*
		 * XXX - In update_wall_time, we round up to the next
		 * nanosecond, and store the amount rounded up into
		 * the error. This causes the likely below to be unlikely.
		 *
1139
		 * The proper fix is to avoid rounding up by using
1140
		 * the high precision tk->xtime_nsec instead of
1141 1142 1143
		 * xtime.tv_nsec everywhere. Fixing this will take some
		 * time.
		 */
1144 1145 1146
		if (likely(error <= interval))
			adj = 1;
		else
1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
			adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(tk, error, &interval, &offset);
	} else {
		if (error < -interval) {
			/* See comment above, this is just switched for the negative */
			error >>= 2;
			if (likely(error >= -interval)) {
				adj = -1;
				interval = -interval;
				offset = -offset;
			} else {
				adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(tk, error, &interval, &offset);
			}
		} else {
			goto out_adjust;
		}
	}
1163

1164 1165
	if (unlikely(tk->clock->maxadj &&
		(tk->mult + adj > tk->clock->mult + tk->clock->maxadj))) {
1166 1167
		printk_once(KERN_WARNING
			"Adjusting %s more than 11%% (%ld vs %ld)\n",
1168 1169
			tk->clock->name, (long)tk->mult + adj,
			(long)tk->clock->mult + tk->clock->maxadj);
1170
	}
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219
	/*
	 * So the following can be confusing.
	 *
	 * To keep things simple, lets assume adj == 1 for now.
	 *
	 * When adj != 1, remember that the interval and offset values
	 * have been appropriately scaled so the math is the same.
	 *
	 * The basic idea here is that we're increasing the multiplier
	 * by one, this causes the xtime_interval to be incremented by
	 * one cycle_interval. This is because:
	 *	xtime_interval = cycle_interval * mult
	 * So if mult is being incremented by one:
	 *	xtime_interval = cycle_interval * (mult + 1)
	 * Its the same as:
	 *	xtime_interval = (cycle_interval * mult) + cycle_interval
	 * Which can be shortened to:
	 *	xtime_interval += cycle_interval
	 *
	 * So offset stores the non-accumulated cycles. Thus the current
	 * time (in shifted nanoseconds) is:
	 *	now = (offset * adj) + xtime_nsec
	 * Now, even though we're adjusting the clock frequency, we have
	 * to keep time consistent. In other words, we can't jump back
	 * in time, and we also want to avoid jumping forward in time.
	 *
	 * So given the same offset value, we need the time to be the same
	 * both before and after the freq adjustment.
	 *	now = (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1
	 *	now = (offset * adj_2) + xtime_nsec_2
	 * So:
	 *	(offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
	 *		(offset * adj_2) + xtime_nsec_2
	 * And we know:
	 *	adj_2 = adj_1 + 1
	 * So:
	 *	(offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
	 *		(offset * (adj_1+1)) + xtime_nsec_2
	 *	(offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
	 *		(offset * adj_1) + offset + xtime_nsec_2
	 * Canceling the sides:
	 *	xtime_nsec_1 = offset + xtime_nsec_2
	 * Which gives us:
	 *	xtime_nsec_2 = xtime_nsec_1 - offset
	 * Which simplfies to:
	 *	xtime_nsec -= offset
	 *
	 * XXX - TODO: Doc ntp_error calculation.
	 */
1220 1221 1222 1223
	tk->mult += adj;
	tk->xtime_interval += interval;
	tk->xtime_nsec -= offset;
	tk->ntp_error -= (interval - offset) << tk->ntp_error_shift;
1224

1225
out_adjust:
1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
	/*
	 * It may be possible that when we entered this function, xtime_nsec
	 * was very small.  Further, if we're slightly speeding the clocksource
	 * in the code above, its possible the required corrective factor to
	 * xtime_nsec could cause it to underflow.
	 *
	 * Now, since we already accumulated the second, cannot simply roll
	 * the accumulated second back, since the NTP subsystem has been
	 * notified via second_overflow. So instead we push xtime_nsec forward
	 * by the amount we underflowed, and add that amount into the error.
	 *
	 * We'll correct this error next time through this function, when
	 * xtime_nsec is not as small.
	 */
1240 1241 1242 1243
	if (unlikely((s64)tk->xtime_nsec < 0)) {
		s64 neg = -(s64)tk->xtime_nsec;
		tk->xtime_nsec = 0;
		tk->ntp_error += neg << tk->ntp_error_shift;
1244 1245
	}

1246 1247
}

1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
/**
 * accumulate_nsecs_to_secs - Accumulates nsecs into secs
 *
 * Helper function that accumulates a the nsecs greater then a second
 * from the xtime_nsec field to the xtime_secs field.
 * It also calls into the NTP code to handle leapsecond processing.
 *
 */
1256
static inline unsigned int accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(struct timekeeper *tk)
1257 1258
{
	u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->shift;
1259
	unsigned int clock_set = 0;
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268

	while (tk->xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
		int leap;

		tk->xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
		tk->xtime_sec++;

		/* Figure out if its a leap sec and apply if needed */
		leap = second_overflow(tk->xtime_sec);
1269 1270 1271 1272
		if (unlikely(leap)) {
			struct timespec ts;

			tk->xtime_sec += leap;
1273

1274 1275 1276 1277 1278
			ts.tv_sec = leap;
			ts.tv_nsec = 0;
			tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk,
				timespec_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, ts));

1279 1280
			__timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tk->tai_offset - leap);

1281
			clock_was_set_delayed();
1282
			clock_set = TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET;
1283
		}
1284
	}
1285
	return clock_set;
1286 1287
}

1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296
/**
 * logarithmic_accumulation - shifted accumulation of cycles
 *
 * This functions accumulates a shifted interval of cycles into
 * into a shifted interval nanoseconds. Allows for O(log) accumulation
 * loop.
 *
 * Returns the unconsumed cycles.
 */
1297
static cycle_t logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, cycle_t offset,
1298 1299
						u32 shift,
						unsigned int *clock_set)
1300
{
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1301
	cycle_t interval = tk->cycle_interval << shift;
1302
	u64 raw_nsecs;
1303

1304
	/* If the offset is smaller then a shifted interval, do nothing */
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1305
	if (offset < interval)
1306 1307 1308
		return offset;

	/* Accumulate one shifted interval */
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1309
	offset -= interval;
1310
	tk->cycle_last += interval;
1311

1312
	tk->xtime_nsec += tk->xtime_interval << shift;
1313
	*clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk);
1314

1315
	/* Accumulate raw time */
1316
	raw_nsecs = (u64)tk->raw_interval << shift;
1317
	raw_nsecs += tk->raw_time.tv_nsec;
1318 1319 1320
	if (raw_nsecs >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
		u64 raw_secs = raw_nsecs;
		raw_nsecs = do_div(raw_secs, NSEC_PER_SEC);
1321
		tk->raw_time.tv_sec += raw_secs;
1322
	}
1323
	tk->raw_time.tv_nsec = raw_nsecs;
1324 1325

	/* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
1326 1327 1328
	tk->ntp_error += ntp_tick_length() << shift;
	tk->ntp_error -= (tk->xtime_interval + tk->xtime_remainder) <<
						(tk->ntp_error_shift + shift);
1329 1330 1331 1332

	return offset;
}

1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
static inline void old_vsyscall_fixup(struct timekeeper *tk)
{
	s64 remainder;

	/*
	* Store only full nanoseconds into xtime_nsec after rounding
	* it up and add the remainder to the error difference.
	* XXX - This is necessary to avoid small 1ns inconsistnecies caused
	* by truncating the remainder in vsyscalls. However, it causes
	* additional work to be done in timekeeping_adjust(). Once
	* the vsyscall implementations are converted to use xtime_nsec
	* (shifted nanoseconds), and CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
	* users are removed, this can be killed.
	*/
	remainder = tk->xtime_nsec & ((1ULL << tk->shift) - 1);
	tk->xtime_nsec -= remainder;
	tk->xtime_nsec += 1ULL << tk->shift;
	tk->ntp_error += remainder << tk->ntp_error_shift;

}
#else
#define old_vsyscall_fixup(tk)
#endif



1360 1361 1362 1363
/**
 * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
 *
 */
1364
static void update_wall_time(void)
1365
{
1366
	struct clocksource *clock;
1367 1368
	struct timekeeper *real_tk = &timekeeper;
	struct timekeeper *tk = &shadow_timekeeper;
1369
	cycle_t offset;
1370
	int shift = 0, maxshift;
1371
	unsigned int clock_set = 0;
J
John Stultz 已提交
1372 1373
	unsigned long flags;

1374
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1375 1376 1377

	/* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
	if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
J
John Stultz 已提交
1378
		goto out;
1379

1380
	clock = real_tk->clock;
J
John Stultz 已提交
1381 1382

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
1383
	offset = real_tk->cycle_interval;
J
John Stultz 已提交
1384 1385
#else
	offset = (clock->read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
1386 1387
#endif

1388
	/* Check if there's really nothing to do */
1389
	if (offset < real_tk->cycle_interval)
1390 1391
		goto out;

1392 1393 1394 1395
	/*
	 * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals
	 * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently,
	 * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals
1396
	 * that is smaller than the offset.  We then accumulate that
1397 1398
	 * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller
	 * doubled multiple.
1399
	 */
1400
	shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval);
1401
	shift = max(0, shift);
1402
	/* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */
1403
	maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length())+1)) - 1;
1404
	shift = min(shift, maxshift);
1405
	while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) {
1406 1407
		offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift,
							&clock_set);
1408
		if (offset < tk->cycle_interval<<shift)
1409
			shift--;
1410 1411 1412
	}

	/* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
1413
	timekeeping_adjust(tk, offset);
1414

J
John Stultz 已提交
1415
	/*
1416 1417 1418 1419
	 * XXX This can be killed once everyone converts
	 * to the new update_vsyscall.
	 */
	old_vsyscall_fixup(tk);
1420

J
John Stultz 已提交
1421 1422
	/*
	 * Finally, make sure that after the rounding
1423
	 * xtime_nsec isn't larger than NSEC_PER_SEC
J
John Stultz 已提交
1424
	 */
1425
	clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426

1427
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1428 1429
	/* Update clock->cycle_last with the new value */
	clock->cycle_last = tk->cycle_last;
1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440
	/*
	 * Update the real timekeeper.
	 *
	 * We could avoid this memcpy by switching pointers, but that
	 * requires changes to all other timekeeper usage sites as
	 * well, i.e. move the timekeeper pointer getter into the
	 * spinlocked/seqcount protected sections. And we trade this
	 * memcpy under the timekeeper_seq against one before we start
	 * updating.
	 */
	memcpy(real_tk, tk, sizeof(*tk));
1441
	timekeeping_update(real_tk, clock_set);
1442
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
1443
out:
1444
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1445
}
T
Tomas Janousek 已提交
1446 1447 1448 1449 1450

/**
 * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot.
 * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be set
 *
1451
 * Returns the wall-time of boot in a timespec.
T
Tomas Janousek 已提交
1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
 *
 * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
 * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
 * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
 * you get the right time here).
 */
void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
{
1460
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1461
	struct timespec boottime = {
1462 1463 1464 1465
		.tv_sec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec +
				tk->total_sleep_time.tv_sec,
		.tv_nsec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec +
				tk->total_sleep_time.tv_nsec
1466
	};
1467 1468

	set_normalized_timespec(ts, -boottime.tv_sec, -boottime.tv_nsec);
T
Tomas Janousek 已提交
1469
}
1470
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getboottime);
T
Tomas Janousek 已提交
1471

1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
/**
 * get_monotonic_boottime - Returns monotonic time since boot
 * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be set
 *
 * Returns the monotonic time since boot in a timespec.
 *
 * This is similar to CLOCK_MONTONIC/ktime_get_ts, but also
 * includes the time spent in suspend.
 */
void get_monotonic_boottime(struct timespec *ts)
{
1483
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1484
	struct timespec tomono, sleep;
1485
	s64 nsec;
1486 1487 1488 1489 1490
	unsigned int seq;

	WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);

	do {
1491
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1492
		ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
1493
		nsec = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
1494 1495
		tomono = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
		sleep = tk->total_sleep_time;
1496

1497
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1498

1499 1500 1501
	ts->tv_sec += tomono.tv_sec + sleep.tv_sec;
	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
	timespec_add_ns(ts, nsec + tomono.tv_nsec + sleep.tv_nsec);
1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_monotonic_boottime);

/**
 * ktime_get_boottime - Returns monotonic time since boot in a ktime
 *
 * Returns the monotonic time since boot in a ktime
 *
 * This is similar to CLOCK_MONTONIC/ktime_get, but also
 * includes the time spent in suspend.
 */
ktime_t ktime_get_boottime(void)
{
	struct timespec ts;

	get_monotonic_boottime(&ts);
	return timespec_to_ktime(ts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_boottime);

T
Tomas Janousek 已提交
1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527
/**
 * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based.
 * @ts:		pointer to the timespec to be converted
 */
void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
{
1528 1529 1530
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;

	*ts = timespec_add(*ts, tk->total_sleep_time);
T
Tomas Janousek 已提交
1531
}
1532
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(monotonic_to_bootbased);
1533

1534 1535
unsigned long get_seconds(void)
{
1536 1537 1538
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;

	return tk->xtime_sec;
1539 1540 1541
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);

1542 1543
struct timespec __current_kernel_time(void)
{
1544 1545 1546
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;

	return tk_xtime(tk);
1547
}
1548

1549 1550
struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
{
1551
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1552 1553 1554 1555
	struct timespec now;
	unsigned long seq;

	do {
1556
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1557

1558
		now = tk_xtime(tk);
1559
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1560 1561 1562 1563

	return now;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);
1564 1565 1566

struct timespec get_monotonic_coarse(void)
{
1567
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1568 1569 1570 1571
	struct timespec now, mono;
	unsigned long seq;

	do {
1572
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1573

1574 1575
		now = tk_xtime(tk);
		mono = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
1576
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1577 1578 1579 1580 1581

	set_normalized_timespec(&now, now.tv_sec + mono.tv_sec,
				now.tv_nsec + mono.tv_nsec);
	return now;
}
1582 1583

/*
1584
 * Must hold jiffies_lock
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591
 */
void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
{
	jiffies_64 += ticks;
	update_wall_time();
	calc_global_load(ticks);
}
1592 1593

/**
1594 1595
 * get_xtime_and_monotonic_and_sleep_offset() - get xtime, wall_to_monotonic,
 *    and sleep offsets.
1596 1597
 * @xtim:	pointer to timespec to be set with xtime
 * @wtom:	pointer to timespec to be set with wall_to_monotonic
1598
 * @sleep:	pointer to timespec to be set with time in suspend
1599
 */
1600 1601
void get_xtime_and_monotonic_and_sleep_offset(struct timespec *xtim,
				struct timespec *wtom, struct timespec *sleep)
1602
{
1603
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1604 1605 1606
	unsigned long seq;

	do {
1607
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1608 1609 1610
		*xtim = tk_xtime(tk);
		*wtom = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
		*sleep = tk->total_sleep_time;
1611
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1612
}
T
Torben Hohn 已提交
1613

1614 1615 1616 1617 1618
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
/**
 * ktime_get_update_offsets - hrtimer helper
 * @offs_real:	pointer to storage for monotonic -> realtime offset
 * @offs_boot:	pointer to storage for monotonic -> boottime offset
1619
 * @offs_tai:	pointer to storage for monotonic -> clock tai offset
1620 1621
 *
 * Returns current monotonic time and updates the offsets
1622
 * Called from hrtimer_interrupt() or retrigger_next_event()
1623
 */
1624 1625
ktime_t ktime_get_update_offsets(ktime_t *offs_real, ktime_t *offs_boot,
							ktime_t *offs_tai)
1626
{
1627
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1628 1629 1630 1631 1632
	ktime_t now;
	unsigned int seq;
	u64 secs, nsecs;

	do {
1633
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1634

1635 1636
		secs = tk->xtime_sec;
		nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
1637

1638 1639
		*offs_real = tk->offs_real;
		*offs_boot = tk->offs_boot;
1640
		*offs_tai = tk->offs_tai;
1641
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648

	now = ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(secs, 0), nsecs);
	now = ktime_sub(now, *offs_real);
	return now;
}
#endif

1649 1650 1651 1652 1653
/**
 * ktime_get_monotonic_offset() - get wall_to_monotonic in ktime_t format
 */
ktime_t ktime_get_monotonic_offset(void)
{
1654
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1655 1656 1657 1658
	unsigned long seq;
	struct timespec wtom;

	do {
1659
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1660
		wtom = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
1661
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
J
John Stultz 已提交
1662

1663 1664
	return timespec_to_ktime(wtom);
}
1665 1666
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_monotonic_offset);

1667 1668 1669 1670 1671
/**
 * do_adjtimex() - Accessor function to NTP __do_adjtimex function
 */
int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
{
1672
	struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1673
	unsigned long flags;
1674
	struct timespec ts;
1675
	s32 orig_tai, tai;
1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682
	int ret;

	/* Validate the data before disabling interrupts */
	ret = ntp_validate_timex(txc);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693
	if (txc->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) {
		struct timespec delta;
		delta.tv_sec  = txc->time.tv_sec;
		delta.tv_nsec = txc->time.tv_usec;
		if (!(txc->modes & ADJ_NANO))
			delta.tv_nsec *= 1000;
		ret = timekeeping_inject_offset(&delta);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

1694 1695
	getnstimeofday(&ts);

1696 1697 1698
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);

1699
	orig_tai = tai = tk->tai_offset;
1700
	ret = __do_adjtimex(txc, &ts, &tai);
1701

1702 1703
	if (tai != orig_tai) {
		__timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tai);
1704
		timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
1705 1706
		clock_was_set_delayed();
	}
1707 1708 1709
	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);

1710 1711
	ntp_notify_cmos_timer();

1712 1713
	return ret;
}
1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720

#ifdef CONFIG_NTP_PPS
/**
 * hardpps() - Accessor function to NTP __hardpps function
 */
void hardpps(const struct timespec *phase_ts, const struct timespec *raw_ts)
{
1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
	write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);

1726
	__hardpps(phase_ts, raw_ts);
1727 1728 1729

	write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1730 1731 1732 1733
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hardpps);
#endif

T
Torben Hohn 已提交
1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741
/**
 * xtime_update() - advances the timekeeping infrastructure
 * @ticks:	number of ticks, that have elapsed since the last call.
 *
 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 */
void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks)
{
1742
	write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
T
Torben Hohn 已提交
1743
	do_timer(ticks);
1744
	write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
T
Torben Hohn 已提交
1745
}