sched_rt.c 42.3 KB
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/*
 * Real-Time Scheduling Class (mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR
 * policies)
 */

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#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED

#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (!(rt_se)->my_q)

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static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se));
#endif
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	return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
}

static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return rt_rq->rq;
}

static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
	return rt_se->rt_rq;
}

#else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */

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#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (1)

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static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
	return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
}

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static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
}

static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
	struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);

	return &rq->rt;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */

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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
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{
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	return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count);
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}
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static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
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	if (!rq->online)
		return;

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	cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
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	/*
	 * Make sure the mask is visible before we set
	 * the overload count. That is checked to determine
	 * if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame
	 * if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not
	 * updated yet.
	 */
	wmb();
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	atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count);
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}
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static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
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	if (!rq->online)
		return;

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	/* the order here really doesn't matter */
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	atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count);
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	cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
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}
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static void update_rt_migration(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
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{
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	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory && rt_rq->rt_nr_total > 1) {
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		if (!rt_rq->overloaded) {
			rt_set_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
			rt_rq->overloaded = 1;
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		}
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	} else if (rt_rq->overloaded) {
		rt_clear_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
		rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
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	}
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}
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static void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
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	if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
		return;

	rt_rq = &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rt;

	rt_rq->rt_nr_total++;
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	if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
		rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory++;

	update_rt_migration(rt_rq);
}

static void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
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	if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
		return;

	rt_rq = &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rt;

	rt_rq->rt_nr_total--;
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	if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
		rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory--;

	update_rt_migration(rt_rq);
}

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static void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
	plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
	plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, p->prio);
	plist_add(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
}

static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
	plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
}

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static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
	return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
}

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#else

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static inline void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
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{
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}

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static inline void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
}

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static inline
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void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
}

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static inline
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void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

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static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
	return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list);
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
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static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
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{
	if (!rt_rq->tg)
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		return RUNTIME_INF;
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	return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
}

static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return ktime_to_ns(rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
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}

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typedef struct task_group *rt_rq_iter_t;

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static inline struct task_group *next_task_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
	do {
		tg = list_entry_rcu(tg->list.next,
			typeof(struct task_group), list);
	} while (&tg->list != &task_groups && task_group_is_autogroup(tg));

	if (&tg->list == &task_groups)
		tg = NULL;

	return tg;
}

#define for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq)					\
	for (iter = container_of(&task_groups, typeof(*iter), list);	\
		(iter = next_task_group(iter)) &&			\
		(rt_rq = iter->rt_rq[cpu_of(rq)]);)
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static inline void list_add_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	list_add_rcu(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list,
			&rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
}

static inline void list_del_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	list_del_rcu(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
}

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#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
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	list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list)
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#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
	for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent)

static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
	return rt_se->my_q;
}

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static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head);
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static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);

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static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
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{
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	struct task_struct *curr = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr;
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	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;

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	int cpu = cpu_of(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));

	rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu];
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	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
		if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se))
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			enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false);
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		if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < curr->prio)
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			resched_task(curr);
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	}
}

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static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
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{
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	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
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	int cpu = cpu_of(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
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	rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu];
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	if (rt_se && on_rt_rq(rt_se))
		dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
}

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static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
}

static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
	struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
	struct task_struct *p;

	if (rt_rq)
		return !!rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;

	p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
	return p->prio != p->normal_prio;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
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{
	return cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd->span;
}
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#else
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static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
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{
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	return cpu_online_mask;
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}
#endif
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static inline
struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
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{
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	return container_of(rt_b, struct task_group, rt_bandwidth)->rt_rq[cpu];
}
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static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return &rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth;
}

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#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
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static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
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	return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
}

static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
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}

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typedef struct rt_rq *rt_rq_iter_t;

#define for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) \
	for ((void) iter, rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)

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static inline void list_add_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
}

static inline void list_del_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
}

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#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
	for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)

#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
	for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL)

static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
	return NULL;
}

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static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
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{
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	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
		resched_task(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr);
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}

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static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
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{
}

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static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return rt_rq->rt_throttled;
}
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static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
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{
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	return cpu_online_mask;
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}

static inline
struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
{
	return &cpu_rq(cpu)->rt;
}

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static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return &def_rt_bandwidth;
}

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#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/*
 * We ran out of runtime, see if we can borrow some from our neighbours.
 */
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static int do_balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
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{
	struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
	struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd;
	int i, weight, more = 0;
	u64 rt_period;

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	weight = cpumask_weight(rd->span);
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	raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
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	rt_period = ktime_to_ns(rt_b->rt_period);
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	for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
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		struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
		s64 diff;

		if (iter == rt_rq)
			continue;

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		raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
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		/*
		 * Either all rqs have inf runtime and there's nothing to steal
		 * or __disable_runtime() below sets a specific rq to inf to
		 * indicate its been disabled and disalow stealing.
		 */
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		if (iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
			goto next;

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		/*
		 * From runqueues with spare time, take 1/n part of their
		 * spare time, but no more than our period.
		 */
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		diff = iter->rt_runtime - iter->rt_time;
		if (diff > 0) {
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			diff = div_u64((u64)diff, weight);
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			if (rt_rq->rt_runtime + diff > rt_period)
				diff = rt_period - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
			iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
			rt_rq->rt_runtime += diff;
			more = 1;
			if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_period) {
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				raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
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				break;
			}
		}
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next:
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		raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
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	}
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	raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
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	return more;
}
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/*
 * Ensure this RQ takes back all the runtime it lend to its neighbours.
 */
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static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
	struct root_domain *rd = rq->rd;
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	rt_rq_iter_t iter;
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	struct rt_rq *rt_rq;

	if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
		return;

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	for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) {
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		struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
		s64 want;
		int i;

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		raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
		raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
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		/*
		 * Either we're all inf and nobody needs to borrow, or we're
		 * already disabled and thus have nothing to do, or we have
		 * exactly the right amount of runtime to take out.
		 */
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		if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF ||
				rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_b->rt_runtime)
			goto balanced;
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		raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
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		/*
		 * Calculate the difference between what we started out with
		 * and what we current have, that's the amount of runtime
		 * we lend and now have to reclaim.
		 */
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		want = rt_b->rt_runtime - rt_rq->rt_runtime;

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		/*
		 * Greedy reclaim, take back as much as we can.
		 */
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		for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
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			struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
			s64 diff;

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			/*
			 * Can't reclaim from ourselves or disabled runqueues.
			 */
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			if (iter == rt_rq || iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
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				continue;

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			raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
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			if (want > 0) {
				diff = min_t(s64, iter->rt_runtime, want);
				iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
				want -= diff;
			} else {
				iter->rt_runtime -= want;
				want -= want;
			}
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			raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
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			if (!want)
				break;
		}

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		raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
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		/*
		 * We cannot be left wanting - that would mean some runtime
		 * leaked out of the system.
		 */
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		BUG_ON(want);
balanced:
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		/*
		 * Disable all the borrow logic by pretending we have inf
		 * runtime - in which case borrowing doesn't make sense.
		 */
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		rt_rq->rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
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		raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
		raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
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	}
}

static void disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
	unsigned long flags;

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	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
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	__disable_runtime(rq);
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	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
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}

static void __enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
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	rt_rq_iter_t iter;
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	struct rt_rq *rt_rq;

	if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
		return;

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	/*
	 * Reset each runqueue's bandwidth settings
	 */
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	for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) {
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		struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);

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		raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
		raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
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		rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_b->rt_runtime;
		rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
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		rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
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		raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
		raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
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	}
}

static void enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
	unsigned long flags;

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	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
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	__enable_runtime(rq);
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	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
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}

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static int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	int more = 0;

	if (rt_rq->rt_time > rt_rq->rt_runtime) {
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		raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
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		more = do_balance_runtime(rt_rq);
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		raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
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	}

	return more;
}
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#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
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static inline int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	return 0;
}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
{
	int i, idle = 1;
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	const struct cpumask *span;
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	if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
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		return 1;

	span = sched_rt_period_mask();
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	for_each_cpu(i, span) {
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		int enqueue = 0;
		struct rt_rq *rt_rq = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
		struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);

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		raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
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		if (rt_rq->rt_time) {
			u64 runtime;

584
			raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
585 586 587 588 589 590 591
			if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
				balance_runtime(rt_rq);
			runtime = rt_rq->rt_runtime;
			rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, overrun*runtime);
			if (rt_rq->rt_throttled && rt_rq->rt_time < runtime) {
				rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
				enqueue = 1;
592 593 594 595 596 597 598

				/*
				 * Force a clock update if the CPU was idle,
				 * lest wakeup -> unthrottle time accumulate.
				 */
				if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rq->curr == rq->idle)
					rq->skip_clock_update = -1;
599 600 601
			}
			if (rt_rq->rt_time || rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
				idle = 0;
602
			raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
603
		} else if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
604
			idle = 0;
605 606 607
			if (!rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
				enqueue = 1;
		}
608 609 610

		if (enqueue)
			sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
611
		raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
612 613 614 615
	}

	return idle;
}
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static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
619
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
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	struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);

	if (rt_rq)
623
		return rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
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#endif

	return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio;
}

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static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
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{
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	u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
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	if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
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		return rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq);
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	if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) >= sched_rt_period(rt_rq))
		return 0;

639 640 641 642
	balance_runtime(rt_rq);
	runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
	if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
		return 0;
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	if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
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		rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
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		if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
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			sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
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			return 1;
		}
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	}

	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
 * are not in our scheduling class.
 */
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static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
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{
	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
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	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &curr->rt;
	struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
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	u64 delta_exec;

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	if (curr->sched_class != &rt_sched_class)
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		return;

669
	delta_exec = rq->clock_task - curr->se.exec_start;
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	if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec < 0))
		delta_exec = 0;
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673
	schedstat_set(curr->se.statistics.exec_max, max(curr->se.statistics.exec_max, delta_exec));
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	curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
676 677
	account_group_exec_runtime(curr, delta_exec);

678
	curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task;
679
	cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
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681 682
	sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec);

683 684 685
	if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled())
		return;

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	for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
		rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);

689
		if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) != RUNTIME_INF) {
690
			raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
691 692 693
			rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec;
			if (sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(rt_rq))
				resched_task(curr);
694
			raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
695
		}
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	}
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}

699
#if defined CONFIG_SMP
700 701 702 703

static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu);

static inline int next_prio(struct rq *rq)
704
{
705 706
	struct task_struct *next = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, rq->cpu);

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	if (next)
708 709 710 711 712
		return next->prio;
	else
		return MAX_RT_PRIO;
}

713 714
static void
inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
715
{
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
716
	struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
717

718
	if (prio < prev_prio) {
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719

720 721
		/*
		 * If the new task is higher in priority than anything on the
722 723
		 * run-queue, we know that the previous high becomes our
		 * next-highest.
724
		 */
725
		rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prev_prio;
726 727

		if (rq->online)
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			cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, prio);
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
729

730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741
	} else if (prio == rt_rq->highest_prio.curr)
		/*
		 * If the next task is equal in priority to the highest on
		 * the run-queue, then we implicitly know that the next highest
		 * task cannot be any lower than current
		 */
		rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prio;
	else if (prio < rt_rq->highest_prio.next)
		/*
		 * Otherwise, we need to recompute next-highest
		 */
		rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq);
742
}
743

744 745 746 747
static void
dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
{
	struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
748

749 750 751 752 753
	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running && (prio <= rt_rq->highest_prio.next))
		rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq);

	if (rq->online && rt_rq->highest_prio.curr != prev_prio)
		cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rt_rq->highest_prio.curr);
754 755
}

756 757
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */

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static inline
759 760 761 762 763
void inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {}
static inline
void dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
764

765
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781
static void
inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
{
	int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;

	if (prio < prev_prio)
		rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = prio;

	inc_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
}

static void
dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
{
	int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;

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782
	if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
783

784
		WARN_ON(prio < prev_prio);
785

786
		/*
787 788
		 * This may have been our highest task, and therefore
		 * we may have some recomputation to do
789
		 */
790
		if (prio == prev_prio) {
791 792 793
			struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;

			rt_rq->highest_prio.curr =
794
				sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
795 796
		}

797
	} else
798
		rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
799

800 801
	dec_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
}
802

803 804 805 806 807 808
#else

static inline void inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {}
static inline void dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
809

810
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824

static void
inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
		rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;

	if (rt_rq->tg)
		start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth);
}

static void
dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
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	if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
		rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--;

	WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted);
829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866
}

#else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */

static void
inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth);
}

static inline
void dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) {}

#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */

static inline
void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);

	WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio));
	rt_rq->rt_nr_running++;

	inc_rt_prio(rt_rq, prio);
	inc_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq);
	inc_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
}

static inline
void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
	WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
	WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
	rt_rq->rt_nr_running--;

	dec_rt_prio(rt_rq, rt_se_prio(rt_se));
	dec_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq);
	dec_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
867 868
}

869
static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head)
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
870
{
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871 872 873
	struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
	struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
	struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
874
	struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
875

876 877 878 879 880 881 882
	/*
	 * Don't enqueue the group if its throttled, or when empty.
	 * The latter is a consequence of the former when a child group
	 * get throttled and the current group doesn't have any other
	 * active members.
	 */
	if (group_rq && (rt_rq_throttled(group_rq) || !group_rq->rt_nr_running))
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883
		return;
884

885 886 887
	if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
		list_add_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq);

888 889 890 891
	if (head)
		list_add(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
	else
		list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
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892
	__set_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
893

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	inc_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
}

897
static void __dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
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898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906
{
	struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
	struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;

	list_del_init(&rt_se->run_list);
	if (list_empty(array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se)))
		__clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);

	dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
907 908
	if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
		list_del_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq);
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Peter Zijlstra 已提交
909 910 911 912 913 914
}

/*
 * Because the prio of an upper entry depends on the lower
 * entries, we must remove entries top - down.
 */
915
static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
916
{
917
	struct sched_rt_entity *back = NULL;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
918

919 920 921 922 923 924 925
	for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
		rt_se->back = back;
		back = rt_se;
	}

	for (rt_se = back; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->back) {
		if (on_rt_rq(rt_se))
926 927 928 929
			__dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
	}
}

930
static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head)
931 932 933
{
	dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
	for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se)
934
		__enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, head);
935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944
}

static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
	dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);

	for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
		struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);

		if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
945
			__enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false);
946
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
947 948 949 950 951
}

/*
 * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
 */
952
static void
953
enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
954 955 956
{
	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;

957
	if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
958 959
		rt_se->timeout = 0;

960
	enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags & ENQUEUE_HEAD);
961

962 963
	if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
		enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
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964 965
}

966
static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
967
{
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
968
	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
969

970
	update_curr_rt(rq);
971
	dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
972

973
	dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
974 975 976 977 978 979
}

/*
 * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
 * followed by enqueue.
 */
980 981
static void
requeue_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int head)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
982
{
983
	if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) {
984 985 986 987 988 989 990
		struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
		struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);

		if (head)
			list_move(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
		else
			list_move_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
991
	}
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992 993
}

994
static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int head)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
995
{
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
996 997
	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
	struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
998

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
999 1000
	for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
		rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
1001
		requeue_rt_entity(rt_rq, rt_se, head);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1002
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1003 1004
}

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1005
static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1006
{
1007
	requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr, 0);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1008 1009
}

1010
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1011 1012
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);

1013
static int
1014
select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags)
1015
{
1016 1017 1018 1019
	struct task_struct *curr;
	struct rq *rq;
	int cpu;

1020
	if (sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
1021 1022
		return smp_processor_id();

1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
	cpu = task_cpu(p);
	rq = cpu_rq(cpu);

	rcu_read_lock();
	curr = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->curr); /* unlocked access */

1029
	/*
1030
	 * If the current task on @p's runqueue is an RT task, then
1031 1032 1033 1034
	 * try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
	 * runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task
	 * on its current runqueue.
	 *
1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043
	 * We want to avoid overloading runqueues. If the woken
	 * task is a higher priority, then it will stay on this CPU
	 * and the lower prio task should be moved to another CPU.
	 * Even though this will probably make the lower prio task
	 * lose its cache, we do not want to bounce a higher task
	 * around just because it gave up its CPU, perhaps for a
	 * lock?
	 *
	 * For equal prio tasks, we just let the scheduler sort it out.
1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
	 *
	 * Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the
	 * post-schedule router will push the preempted task away
	 *
	 * This test is optimistic, if we get it wrong the load-balancer
	 * will have to sort it out.
1050
	 */
1051 1052 1053
	if (curr && unlikely(rt_task(curr)) &&
	    (curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed < 2 ||
	     curr->prio < p->prio) &&
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Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1054
	    (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) {
1055
		int target = find_lowest_rq(p);
1056

1057 1058
		if (target != -1)
			cpu = target;
1059
	}
1060
	rcu_read_unlock();
1061

1062
	return cpu;
1063
}
1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069

static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
	if (rq->curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
		return;

1070
	if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed != 1
1071 1072
	    && cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, NULL))
		return;
1073

1074 1075
	if (!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->curr, NULL))
		return;
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085

	/*
	 * There appears to be other cpus that can accept
	 * current and none to run 'p', so lets reschedule
	 * to try and push current away:
	 */
	requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 1);
	resched_task(rq->curr);
}

1086 1087
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

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Ingo Molnar 已提交
1088 1089 1090
/*
 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
 */
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Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1091
static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1092
{
1093
	if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1094
		resched_task(rq->curr);
1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
		return;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * If:
	 *
	 * - the newly woken task is of equal priority to the current task
	 * - the newly woken task is non-migratable while current is migratable
	 * - current will be preempted on the next reschedule
	 *
	 * we should check to see if current can readily move to a different
	 * cpu.  If so, we will reschedule to allow the push logic to try
	 * to move current somewhere else, making room for our non-migratable
	 * task.
	 */
1111
	if (p->prio == rq->curr->prio && !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr))
1112
		check_preempt_equal_prio(rq, p);
1113
#endif
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1114 1115
}

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1116 1117
static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq,
						   struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1118
{
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1119 1120
	struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
	struct sched_rt_entity *next = NULL;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1121 1122 1123 1124
	struct list_head *queue;
	int idx;

	idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1125
	BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1126 1127

	queue = array->queue + idx;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1128
	next = list_entry(queue->next, struct sched_rt_entity, run_list);
1129

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1130 1131
	return next;
}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1132

1133
static struct task_struct *_pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1134 1135 1136 1137
{
	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
	struct task_struct *p;
	struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1138

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1139 1140
	rt_rq = &rq->rt;

1141
	if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1142 1143
		return NULL;

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1144
	if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1145 1146 1147 1148
		return NULL;

	do {
		rt_se = pick_next_rt_entity(rq, rt_rq);
1149
		BUG_ON(!rt_se);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1150 1151 1152 1153
		rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
	} while (rt_rq);

	p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
1154
	p->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task;
1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166

	return p;
}

static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
	struct task_struct *p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq);

	/* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
	if (p)
		dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);

1167
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
	/*
	 * We detect this state here so that we can avoid taking the RQ
	 * lock again later if there is no need to push
	 */
	rq->post_schedule = has_pushable_tasks(rq);
1173
#endif
1174

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1175
	return p;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1176 1177
}

1178
static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1179
{
1180
	update_curr_rt(rq);
1181 1182 1183 1184 1185

	/*
	 * The previous task needs to be made eligible for pushing
	 * if it is still active
	 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1186
	if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
1187
		enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1188 1189
}

1190
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1191

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1192 1193 1194 1195 1196
/* Only try algorithms three times */
#define RT_MAX_TRIES 3

static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);

1197 1198 1199
static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
	if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
1200
	    (cpu < 0 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) &&
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1201
	    (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1))
1202 1203 1204 1205
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1206
/* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */
1207
static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1208
{
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1209 1210 1211 1212
	struct task_struct *next = NULL;
	struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
	struct rt_prio_array *array;
	struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1213 1214
	int idx;

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1215 1216 1217
	for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
		array = &rt_rq->active;
		idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1218
next_idx:
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1219 1220 1221 1222 1223
		if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
			continue;
		if (next && next->prio < idx)
			continue;
		list_for_each_entry(rt_se, array->queue + idx, run_list) {
1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229
			struct task_struct *p;

			if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
				continue;

			p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238
			if (pick_rt_task(rq, p, cpu)) {
				next = p;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!next) {
			idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1);
			goto next_idx;
		}
1239 1240
	}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1241 1242 1243
	return next;
}

1244
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1245

G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1246 1247 1248
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct sched_domain *sd;
1249
	struct cpumask *lowest_mask = __get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask);
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1250 1251
	int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
	int cpu      = task_cpu(task);
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1252

1253 1254 1255 1256
	/* Make sure the mask is initialized first */
	if (unlikely(!lowest_mask))
		return -1;

1257 1258
	if (task->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
		return -1; /* No other targets possible */
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1259

1260 1261
	if (!cpupri_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri, task, lowest_mask))
		return -1; /* No targets found */
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270

	/*
	 * At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the
	 * lowest priority tasks in the system.  Now we want to elect
	 * the best one based on our affinity and topology.
	 *
	 * We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since
	 * it is most likely cache-hot in that location.
	 */
1271
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, lowest_mask))
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277
		return cpu;

	/*
	 * Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure
	 * out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data.
	 */
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1278 1279
	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask))
		this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if not among lowest */
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1280

1281
	rcu_read_lock();
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1282 1283 1284
	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
		if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
			int best_cpu;
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1285

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1286 1287 1288 1289 1290
			/*
			 * "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a
			 * remote processor.
			 */
			if (this_cpu != -1 &&
1291 1292
			    cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1293
				return this_cpu;
1294
			}
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1295 1296 1297

			best_cpu = cpumask_first_and(lowest_mask,
						     sched_domain_span(sd));
1298 1299
			if (best_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1300
				return best_cpu;
1301
			}
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1302 1303
		}
	}
1304
	rcu_read_unlock();
G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310

	/*
	 * And finally, if there were no matches within the domains
	 * just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible
	 * locations.
	 */
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317
	if (this_cpu != -1)
		return this_cpu;

	cpu = cpumask_any(lowest_mask);
	if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
		return cpu;
	return -1;
1318 1319 1320
}

/* Will lock the rq it finds */
1321
static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
1322 1323 1324
{
	struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL;
	int tries;
1325
	int cpu;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1326

1327 1328 1329
	for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
		cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);

1330
		if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1331 1332
			break;

1333 1334
		lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1335
		/* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */
1336
		if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) {
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342
			/*
			 * We had to unlock the run queue. In
			 * the mean time, task could have
			 * migrated already or had its affinity changed.
			 * Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
			 */
1343
			if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
1344 1345
				     !cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu,
						       &task->cpus_allowed) ||
1346
				     task_running(rq, task) ||
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1347
				     !task->on_rq)) {
1348

1349
				raw_spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355
				lowest_rq = NULL;
				break;
			}
		}

		/* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
1356
		if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > task->prio)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1357 1358 1359
			break;

		/* try again */
1360
		double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366
		lowest_rq = NULL;
	}

	return lowest_rq;
}

1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq)
{
	struct task_struct *p;

	if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq))
		return NULL;

	p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
			      struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);

	BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p));
	BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p));
	BUG_ON(p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1);

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1381
	BUG_ON(!p->on_rq);
1382 1383 1384 1385 1386
	BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));

	return p;
}

S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
/*
 * If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non
 * running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
 * of lesser priority.
 */
1392
static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1393 1394 1395
{
	struct task_struct *next_task;
	struct rq *lowest_rq;
1396
	int ret = 0;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1397

G
Gregory Haskins 已提交
1398 1399 1400
	if (!rq->rt.overloaded)
		return 0;

1401
	next_task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1402 1403 1404
	if (!next_task)
		return 0;

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1405
retry:
1406
	if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) {
1407
		WARN_ON(1);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1408
		return 0;
1409
	}
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415

	/*
	 * It's possible that the next_task slipped in of
	 * higher priority than current. If that's the case
	 * just reschedule current.
	 */
1416 1417
	if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) {
		resched_task(rq->curr);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1418 1419 1420
		return 0;
	}

1421
	/* We might release rq lock */
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1422 1423 1424
	get_task_struct(next_task);

	/* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */
1425
	lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1426 1427 1428
	if (!lowest_rq) {
		struct task_struct *task;
		/*
1429
		 * find_lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock
1430 1431 1432 1433 1434
		 * so it is possible that next_task has migrated.
		 *
		 * We need to make sure that the task is still on the same
		 * run-queue and is also still the next task eligible for
		 * pushing.
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1435
		 */
1436
		task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
1437 1438
		if (task_cpu(next_task) == rq->cpu && task == next_task) {
			/*
1439 1440 1441 1442
			 * The task hasn't migrated, and is still the next
			 * eligible task, but we failed to find a run-queue
			 * to push it to.  Do not retry in this case, since
			 * other cpus will pull from us when ready.
1443 1444
			 */
			goto out;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1445
		}
1446

1447 1448 1449 1450
		if (!task)
			/* No more tasks, just exit */
			goto out;

1451
		/*
1452
		 * Something has shifted, try again.
1453
		 */
1454 1455 1456
		put_task_struct(next_task);
		next_task = task;
		goto retry;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1457 1458
	}

1459
	deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1460 1461
	set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu);
	activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0);
1462
	ret = 1;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1463 1464 1465

	resched_task(lowest_rq->curr);

1466
	double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1467 1468 1469 1470

out:
	put_task_struct(next_task);

1471
	return ret;
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480
}

static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
	/* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
	while (push_rt_task(rq))
		;
}

1481 1482
static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1483
	int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu;
1484
	struct task_struct *p;
1485 1486
	struct rq *src_rq;

1487
	if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq)))
1488 1489
		return 0;

1490
	for_each_cpu(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) {
1491 1492 1493 1494
		if (this_cpu == cpu)
			continue;

		src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506

		/*
		 * Don't bother taking the src_rq->lock if the next highest
		 * task is known to be lower-priority than our current task.
		 * This may look racy, but if this value is about to go
		 * logically higher, the src_rq will push this task away.
		 * And if its going logically lower, we do not care
		 */
		if (src_rq->rt.highest_prio.next >=
		    this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)
			continue;

1507 1508 1509
		/*
		 * We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in
		 * double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
1510
		 * alter this_rq
1511
		 */
1512
		double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
1513 1514 1515 1516

		/*
		 * Are there still pullable RT tasks?
		 */
M
Mike Galbraith 已提交
1517 1518
		if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1)
			goto skip;
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525

		p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu);

		/*
		 * Do we have an RT task that preempts
		 * the to-be-scheduled task?
		 */
1526
		if (p && (p->prio < this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)) {
1527
			WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1528
			WARN_ON(!p->on_rq);
1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535

			/*
			 * There's a chance that p is higher in priority
			 * than what's currently running on its cpu.
			 * This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't
			 * had a chance to schedule. We only pull
			 * p if it is lower in priority than the
1536
			 * current task on the run queue
1537
			 */
1538
			if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio)
M
Mike Galbraith 已提交
1539
				goto skip;
1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548

			ret = 1;

			deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
			set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
			activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
			/*
			 * We continue with the search, just in
			 * case there's an even higher prio task
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
1549
			 * in another runqueue. (low likelihood
1550 1551 1552
			 * but possible)
			 */
		}
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1553
skip:
1554
		double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
	}

	return ret;
}

1560
static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1561 1562
{
	/* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
Y
Yong Zhang 已提交
1563
	if (rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio)
1564 1565 1566
		pull_rt_task(rq);
}

1567
static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1568
{
1569
	push_rt_tasks(rq);
S
Steven Rostedt 已提交
1570 1571
}

1572 1573 1574 1575
/*
 * If we are not running and we are not going to reschedule soon, we should
 * try to push tasks away now
 */
1576
static void task_woken_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1577
{
1578
	if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
1579
	    !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr) &&
1580
	    has_pushable_tasks(rq) &&
1581
	    p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1 &&
1582
	    rt_task(rq->curr) &&
1583 1584
	    (rq->curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed < 2 ||
	     rq->curr->prio < p->prio))
1585 1586 1587
		push_rt_tasks(rq);
}

1588
static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p,
1589
				const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1590
{
1591
	int weight = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598

	BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));

	/*
	 * Update the migration status of the RQ if we have an RT task
	 * which is running AND changing its weight value.
	 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1599
	if (p->on_rq && (weight != p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed)) {
1600 1601
		struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);

1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
		if (!task_current(rq, p)) {
			/*
			 * Make sure we dequeue this task from the pushable list
			 * before going further.  It will either remain off of
			 * the list because we are no longer pushable, or it
			 * will be requeued.
			 */
			if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
				dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);

			/*
			 * Requeue if our weight is changing and still > 1
			 */
			if (weight > 1)
				enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);

		}

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1620
		if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) {
1621
			rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1622
		} else if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) {
1623 1624 1625 1626
			BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory);
			rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
		}

1627
		update_rt_migration(&rq->rt);
1628 1629
	}

1630
	cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1631
	p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = weight;
1632
}
1633

1634
/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
1635
static void rq_online_rt(struct rq *rq)
1636 1637 1638
{
	if (rq->rt.overloaded)
		rt_set_overload(rq);
1639

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1640 1641
	__enable_runtime(rq);

1642
	cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio.curr);
1643 1644 1645
}

/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
1646
static void rq_offline_rt(struct rq *rq)
1647 1648 1649
{
	if (rq->rt.overloaded)
		rt_clear_overload(rq);
1650

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1651 1652
	__disable_runtime(rq);

1653
	cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, CPUPRI_INVALID);
1654
}
1655 1656 1657 1658 1659

/*
 * When switch from the rt queue, we bring ourselves to a position
 * that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues.
 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1660
static void switched_from_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668
{
	/*
	 * If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule
	 * and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle
	 * the balancing. But if we are the last RT task
	 * we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks
	 * now.
	 */
P
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	if (p->on_rq && !rq->rt.rt_nr_running)
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		pull_rt_task(rq);
}
1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677

static inline void init_sched_rt_class(void)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1678
		zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(local_cpu_mask, i),
1679
					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
1680
}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

/*
 * When switching a task to RT, we may overload the runqueue
 * with RT tasks. In this case we try to push them off to
 * other runqueues.
 */
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static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698
{
	int check_resched = 1;

	/*
	 * If we are already running, then there's nothing
	 * that needs to be done. But if we are not running
	 * we may need to preempt the current running task.
	 * If that current running task is also an RT task
	 * then see if we can move to another run queue.
	 */
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	if (p->on_rq && rq->curr != p) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
		if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) &&
		    /* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */
		    rq != task_rq(p))
			check_resched = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
		if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
			resched_task(rq->curr);
	}
}

/*
 * Priority of the task has changed. This may cause
 * us to initiate a push or pull.
 */
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static void
prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
1717
{
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	if (!p->on_rq)
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		return;

	if (rq->curr == p) {
1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
		/*
		 * If our priority decreases while running, we
		 * may need to pull tasks to this runqueue.
		 */
		if (oldprio < p->prio)
			pull_rt_task(rq);
		/*
		 * If there's a higher priority task waiting to run
1731 1732 1733
		 * then reschedule. Note, the above pull_rt_task
		 * can release the rq lock and p could migrate.
		 * Only reschedule if p is still on the same runqueue.
1734
		 */
1735
		if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio.curr && rq->curr == p)
1736 1737 1738 1739 1740
			resched_task(p);
#else
		/* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */
		if (oldprio < p->prio)
			resched_task(p);
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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	} else {
		/*
		 * This task is not running, but if it is
		 * greater than the current running task
		 * then reschedule.
		 */
		if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
			resched_task(rq->curr);
	}
}

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static void watchdog(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
	unsigned long soft, hard;

1757 1758 1759
	/* max may change after cur was read, this will be fixed next tick */
	soft = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
	hard = task_rlimit_max(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765

	if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
		unsigned long next;

		p->rt.timeout++;
		next = DIV_ROUND_UP(min(soft, hard), USEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
1766
		if (p->rt.timeout > next)
1767
			p->cputime_expires.sched_exp = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
1768 1769
	}
}
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static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued)
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{
1773 1774
	update_curr_rt(rq);

1775 1776
	watchdog(rq, p);

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	/*
	 * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
	 * FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
	 */
	if (p->policy != SCHED_RR)
		return;

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	if (--p->rt.time_slice)
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		return;

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	p->rt.time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
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	/*
	 * Requeue to the end of queue if we are not the only element
	 * on the queue:
	 */
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	if (p->rt.run_list.prev != p->rt.run_list.next) {
1794
		requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 0);
1795 1796
		set_tsk_need_resched(p);
	}
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}

1799 1800 1801 1802
static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
	struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;

1803
	p->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task;
1804 1805 1806

	/* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
	dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
1807 1808
}

1809
static unsigned int get_rr_interval_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819
{
	/*
	 * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks
	 */
	if (task->policy == SCHED_RR)
		return DEF_TIMESLICE;
	else
		return 0;
}

1820
static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
1821
	.next			= &fair_sched_class,
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	.enqueue_task		= enqueue_task_rt,
	.dequeue_task		= dequeue_task_rt,
	.yield_task		= yield_task_rt,

	.check_preempt_curr	= check_preempt_curr_rt,

	.pick_next_task		= pick_next_task_rt,
	.put_prev_task		= put_prev_task_rt,

1831
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_rt,

1834
	.set_cpus_allowed       = set_cpus_allowed_rt,
1835 1836
	.rq_online              = rq_online_rt,
	.rq_offline             = rq_offline_rt,
1837 1838
	.pre_schedule		= pre_schedule_rt,
	.post_schedule		= post_schedule_rt,
1839
	.task_woken		= task_woken_rt,
1840
	.switched_from		= switched_from_rt,
1841
#endif
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1843
	.set_curr_task          = set_curr_task_rt,
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	.task_tick		= task_tick_rt,
1845

1846 1847
	.get_rr_interval	= get_rr_interval_rt,

1848 1849
	.prio_changed		= prio_changed_rt,
	.switched_to		= switched_to_rt,
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};
1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);

static void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
{
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	rt_rq_iter_t iter;
1858 1859 1860
	struct rt_rq *rt_rq;

	rcu_read_lock();
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	for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, cpu_rq(cpu))
1862 1863 1864
		print_rt_rq(m, cpu, rt_rq);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
1865
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
1866