cpufreq.c 65.5 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

static bool suitable_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool active)
{
	return active == !policy_is_inactive(policy);
}

/* Finds Next Acive/Inactive policy */
static struct cpufreq_policy *next_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					  bool active)
{
	do {
		/* No more policies in the list */
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		if (list_is_last(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list))
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			return NULL;
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		policy = list_next_entry(policy, policy_list);
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	} while (!suitable_policy(policy, active));

	return policy;
}

static struct cpufreq_policy *first_policy(bool active)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

	/* No policies in the list */
	if (list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list))
		return NULL;

	policy = list_first_entry(&cpufreq_policy_list, typeof(*policy),
				  policy_list);

	if (!suitable_policy(policy, active))
		policy = next_policy(policy, active);

	return policy;
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)	\
	for (__policy = first_policy(__active);		\
	     __policy;					\
	     __policy = next_policy(__policy, __active))

#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);

/**
 * cpufreq_set_update_util_data - Populate the CPU's update_util_data pointer.
 * @cpu: The CPU to set the pointer for.
 * @data: New pointer value.
 *
 * Set and publish the update_util_data pointer for the given CPU.  That pointer
 * points to a struct update_util_data object containing a callback function
 * to call from cpufreq_update_util().  That function will be called from an RCU
 * read-side critical section, so it must not sleep.
 *
 * Callers must use RCU callbacks to free any memory that might be accessed
 * via the old update_util_data pointer or invoke synchronize_rcu() right after
 * this function to avoid use-after-free.
 */
void cpufreq_set_update_util_data(int cpu, struct update_util_data *data)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(cpufreq_update_util_data, cpu), data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_set_update_util_data);

/**
 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
 * @time: Current time.
 * @util: Current utilization.
 * @max: Utilization ceiling.
 *
 * This function is called by the scheduler on every invocation of
 * update_load_avg() on the CPU whose utilization is being updated.
 */
void cpufreq_update_util(u64 time, unsigned long util, unsigned long max)
{
	struct update_util_data *data;

	rcu_read_lock();

	data = rcu_dereference(*this_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data));
	if (data && data->func)
		data->func(data, time, util, max);

	rcu_read_unlock();
}

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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		unsigned int event);
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
		policy->freq_table : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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		}
597

598
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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599
	}
600
	return err;
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}

/**
604 605
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

611 612
#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
614
{							\
615
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
620
show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
623

624
static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633
{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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635
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
636
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
637

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/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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644
{									\
645
	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
648
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
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649
									\
650
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
654
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
655
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
656 657
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

662 663
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
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670
{
671
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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680
static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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681
{
682
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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683 684 685 686
		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
687
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
688
				policy->governor->name);
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689 690 691 692 693 694
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
698
	int ret;
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	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

702
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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703

704
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

708 709
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

712
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
713
	return ret ? ret : count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
721
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

733
	if (!has_target()) {
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		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

738
	for_each_governor(t) {
739 740
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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741
			goto out;
742
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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743
	}
744
out:
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	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
748

749
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

754
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
759
			break;
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760 761 762 763
	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
764
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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766 767 768 769 770 771
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
772
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
773 774 775 776 777 778 779
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
780
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
781 782
}

783
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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					const char *buf, size_t count)
785 786 787 788
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

789
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
803
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
804 805 806 807
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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808

809
/**
810
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
811 812 813 814 815
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
816 817
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
818 819 820 821 822 823
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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838

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839
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
842
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
846
	&related_cpus.attr,
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	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
850
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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	NULL
};

854 855
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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857
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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858
{
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859 860
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
861
	ssize_t ret;
862

863
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
864

865 866 867 868 869
	if (fattr->show)
		ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

870
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
871

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872 873 874
	return ret;
}

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static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
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877
{
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878 879
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
880
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
881

882 883 884 885 886
	get_online_cpus();

	if (!cpu_online(policy->cpu))
		goto unlock;

887
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
888

889 890 891 892 893
	if (fattr->store)
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

894
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
895 896 897
unlock:
	put_online_cpus();

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898 899 900
	return ret;
}

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901
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
L
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902
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
903
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
904
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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905 906 907
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

908
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948
static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return 0;

	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return;

	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

/* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
949
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
950 951 952 953
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

954
	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
955
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
956
		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
957 958
		if (ret)
			break;
959
	}
960

961 962 963
	return ret;
}

964 965 966 967 968
static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int j;

	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
969
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
970 971 972
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
}

973
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
974 975 976 977 978
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
979
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
980
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
981 982
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
983
			return ret;
984 985
		drv_attr++;
	}
986
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
987 988
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
989
			return ret;
990
	}
991 992 993

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
994
		return ret;
995

996
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
997 998
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
999
			return ret;
1000
	}
1001

1002
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
1003 1004
}

1005 1006 1007 1008 1009
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

1010
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1011
{
1012
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1013 1014
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

1015
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
1016

1017
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1018
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1019
	if (gov) {
1020 1021
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
1022 1023 1024 1025 1026
	} else {
		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
		if (!gov)
			return -ENODATA;
	}
1027 1028 1029

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037
	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
		if (policy->last_policy)
			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
		else
			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy,
					       NULL);
	}
1038
	/* set default policy */
1039
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1040 1041
}

1042
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1043
{
1044
	int ret = 0;
1045

1046 1047 1048 1049
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1050
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1051
	if (has_target()) {
1052 1053 1054
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1055
			goto unlock;
1056 1057
		}
	}
1058 1059

	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
1060

1061
	if (has_target()) {
1062 1063 1064 1065
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);

1066
		if (ret)
1067
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1068
	}
1069

1070 1071 1072
unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	return ret;
1073
}
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1074

1075
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1076
{
1077
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1078 1079
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

1080 1081 1082
	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
		return NULL;

1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1093 1094 1095
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1096
	kobject_init(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq);
1097
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1098
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1099 1100
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1101 1102
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1103

1104
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1105 1106
	return policy;

1107 1108
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1117
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1118 1119 1120 1121
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1122 1123 1124
	if (notify)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1125

1126 1127
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1128 1129
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1130
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1143
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1144
{
1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1156
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1157
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1163
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
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1164
{
1165
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1166
	bool new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1167
	unsigned long flags;
1168 1169
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1170

1171
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1172

1173
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1174
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1175
	if (policy) {
1176
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1177
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1178
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1179

1180
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1181
		new_policy = false;
1182 1183 1184 1185 1186
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1187
		new_policy = true;
1188
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1189
		if (!policy)
1190
			return -ENOMEM;
1191
	}
1192

1193
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1194 1195 1196 1197

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1198
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1199
	if (ret) {
1200
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1201
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1202
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1203

1204 1205
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1206
	if (new_policy) {
1207
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1208
		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1209
		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1210
		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220

		/* Name and add the kobject */
		ret = kobject_add(&policy->kobj, cpufreq_global_kobject,
				  "policy%u",
				  cpumask_first(policy->related_cpus));
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: failed to add policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__,
			       ret);
			goto out_exit_policy;
		}
1221
	}
1222

1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1229
	if (new_policy) {
1230 1231
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1232

1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1238

1239
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1240 1241 1242
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1243
			goto out_exit_policy;
1244 1245 1246
		}
	}

1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1287 1288 1289
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1290
	if (new_policy) {
1291
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1292
		if (ret)
1293
			goto out_exit_policy;
1294 1295
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1296

1297 1298 1299 1300
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1301

1302 1303 1304 1305
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1306 1307 1308
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
		goto out_exit_policy;
1309
	}
1310

1311
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1312

1313
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1319
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1320

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1321 1322
	return 0;

1323
out_exit_policy:
1324 1325
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1326 1327
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1328
out_free_policy:
1329
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1330 1331 1332
	return ret;
}

1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
		ret = cpufreq_online(cpu);
	} else {
		/*
		 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU
		 * online then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless
		 * there is no policy or the link is already present.
		 */
		struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

		ret = policy && !cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus)
			? add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu) : 0;
	}
1358

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1359 1360 1361
	return ret;
}

1362
static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1363
{
1364
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1365
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1366

1367
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1368

1369
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1370
	if (!policy) {
1371
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1372
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373 1374
	}

1375
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1376
	if (has_target()) {
1377
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1378
		if (ret)
1379
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1380
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1381

1382
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1383

1384 1385 1386 1387
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1388 1389
		else
			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1390 1391 1392 1393
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1394

1395 1396 1397
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1398
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
1399 1400
			if (!ret)
				ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
1401

1402 1403 1404
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
1405

1406
		goto unlock;
1407 1408
	}

1409 1410
	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1411 1412 1413

	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
	if (has_target()) {
1414
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
1415
		if (ret)
1416
			pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n", __func__);
1417
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1418

1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
1424
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1425
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1426 1427
		policy->freq_table = NULL;
	}
1428 1429 1430

unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1431 1432
}

1433
/**
1434
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1435 1436 1437
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1438
static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1439
{
1440
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1441
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1442

1443
	if (!policy)
1444
		return;
1445

1446 1447
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1448

1449
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1450
	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1451

1452
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1453
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1454 1455
}

1456
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1457
{
1458 1459 1460
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
1461
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462 1463 1464 1465
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
}

/**
1466 1467
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1468
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1469 1470
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1471 1472
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1473
 */
1474
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1475
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476 1477
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1478

1479
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1480
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1481

1482
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1483
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1484

1485 1486
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1487 1488
}

1489
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1490
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1498
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1499
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1500

1501 1502
	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		return cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1503 1504

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1505
	if (policy) {
1506
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1507 1508 1509
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1510
	return ret_freq;
1511 1512 1513
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1534
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1535
{
1536
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1537

1538
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1539
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1540

1541
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1542

1543 1544 1545 1546
	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)))
		return ret_freq;

1547
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1548
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1549 1550 1551
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1552
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1553 1554 1555 1556
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1557
	return ret_freq;
1558
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1559

1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1568
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1569 1570
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1571 1572
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1573
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1574
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1575

1576 1577
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1578

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1579
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1580 1581 1582
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1583 1584 1585 1586 1587
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1588 1589
};

1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1599 1600
		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
		return 0;
1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1616
/**
1617
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1618
 *
1619 1620 1621 1622
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1623
 */
1624
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1625
{
1626
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1627
	int ret;
1628

1629 1630
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1631

1632
	if (!has_target())
1633
		goto suspend;
1634

1635 1636
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1637
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1638 1639 1640 1641 1642
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);

		if (ret)
1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
		else if (cpufreq_driver->suspend
		    && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1649
	}
1650 1651 1652

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1653 1654
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1655
/**
1656
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1657
 *
1658 1659
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1660
 */
1661
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1662
{
1663
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1664
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1665

1666 1667
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1668

1669 1670
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1671
	if (!has_target())
1672
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1673

1674
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1675

1676
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1677
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1678 1679
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690
		} else {
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
			if (!ret)
				__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);

			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				       __func__, policy);
		}
1691
	}
1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702

	/*
	 * schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() for first-online CPU, as that
	 * wouldn't be hotplugged-out on suspend. It will verify that the
	 * current freq is in sync with what we believe it to be.
	 */
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
	if (WARN_ON(!policy))
		return;

	schedule_work(&policy->update);
1703
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1704

1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1713 1714 1715 1716
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1717 1718
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1719

1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1744
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
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1745 1746 1747 1748 1749
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1750
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
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 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1756 1757 1758
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1759 1760
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

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1761 1762
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1763
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1764
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
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1765 1766
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1767 1768
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1781
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
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1782 1783 1784 1785
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1786
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
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 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1792 1793 1794
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

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1795 1796
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1797
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1798
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
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1799 1800
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1801 1802
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1843 1844 1845
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1846 1847
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1864

1865
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1877
	if (notify) {
1878 1879
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1880 1881 1882 1883
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1884
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1894 1895 1896
	return retval;
}

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int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1901
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1902
	int retval = -EINVAL;
1903

1904 1905 1906
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
	if (target_freq > policy->max)
		target_freq = policy->max;
	if (target_freq < policy->min)
		target_freq = policy->min;

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1914
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1915

1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1922 1923 1924
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1925 1926 1927
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1928 1929
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
		retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1930 1931 1932
	else if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
		int index;
1933

1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

		retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table,
				target_freq, relation, &index);
		if (unlikely(retval)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

1947
		if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur) {
1948
			retval = 0;
1949 1950 1951
			goto out;
		}

1952
		retval = __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
1953 1954 1955
	}

out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1964
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
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1965

1966
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
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1967 1968 1969

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

1970
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
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1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

1981 1982
static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int event)
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1983
{
1984
	int ret;
1985

1986 1987 1988
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
1995

1996 1997 1998
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
1999 2000 2001
		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();

		if (gov) {
2002 2003
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2004
			policy->governor = gov;
2005 2006
		} else {
			return -EINVAL;
2007
		}
2008
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2009

2010 2011 2012
	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
		if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
			return -EINVAL;
L
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2013

2014
	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u, event %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu, event);
2015

2016
	if ((policy->governor_enabled && event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
2017 2018
	    || (!policy->governor_enabled
	    && (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS || event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))) {
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
		policy->governor_enabled = false;
	else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
		policy->governor_enabled = true;

L
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2027 2028
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);

2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
	if (!ret) {
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
			policy->governor->initialized++;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
			policy->governor->initialized--;
2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039
	} else {
		/* Restore original values */
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
			policy->governor_enabled = true;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
			policy->governor_enabled = false;
2040
	}
2041

2042 2043
	if (((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) && ret) ||
			((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) && !ret))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050
		module_put(policy->governor->owner);

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2051
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2052 2053 2054 2055

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2056 2057 2058
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2059
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2060

2061
	governor->initialized = 0;
2062
	err = -EBUSY;
2063
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2064 2065
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
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2066 2067
	}

2068
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2069
	return err;
L
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2070 2071 2072 2073 2074
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2075 2076
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2077

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2078 2079 2080
	if (!governor)
		return;

2081 2082 2083
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2084 2085 2086
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2087 2088
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2089
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2090
		}
2091
	}
2092
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2093

2094
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2095
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2096
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2108 2109
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2123
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2130
/*
2131 2132
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2133
 */
2134
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2135
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2136
{
2137 2138
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2139

2140 2141
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2142

2143
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2144

2145 2146 2147 2148 2149
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2150
		return -EINVAL;
2151

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2152
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2153
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2154
	if (ret)
2155
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2156 2157

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2158
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2159
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2160

2161 2162 2163 2164
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2165
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2166
	if (ret)
2167
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2168 2169

	/* notification of the new policy */
2170
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2171
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2172

2173 2174
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2175

2176
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2177
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2178

2179
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2180
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2181
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2182 2183
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2184

2185 2186
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor)
		goto out;
2187

2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			/* This can happen due to race with other operations */
			pr_debug("%s: Failed to Stop Governor: %s (%d)\n",
				 __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}

		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to Exit Governor: %s (%d)\n",
			       __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2208 2209
	}

2210 2211
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2212 2213 2214 2215
	ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
	if (!ret) {
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224
			goto out;

		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2225 2226 2227 2228
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT))
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2229 2230
	}

2231
	return ret;
2232 2233 2234 2235

 out:
	pr_debug("governor: change or update limits\n");
	return __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2242
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2243 2244 2245 2246
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2247 2248
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2249
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2250

2251 2252
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
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2253

2254
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2255

2256
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2257
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2258 2259
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2260

2261 2262 2263 2264
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2265
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2266
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
2267 2268
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2269
			goto unlock;
2270 2271
		}

2272
		if (!policy->cur) {
2273
			pr_debug("Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
2274
			policy->cur = new_policy.cur;
2275
		} else {
2276
			if (policy->cur != new_policy.cur && has_target())
2277
				cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_policy.cur);
2278
		}
2279 2280
	}

2281
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2282

2283
unlock:
2284
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2285

2286
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2287 2288 2289 2290
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2291
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2292 2293 2294 2295
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

2296 2297 2298 2299
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2300

2301
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2302
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
2303
		break;
2304

2305 2306 2307
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2308 2309 2310 2311
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2312
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2313
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2314
};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2315

2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2325
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
2335 2336

			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2337 2338
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2339
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2364 2365
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2366 2367 2368 2369 2370
	}

	return ret;
}

2371
static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2372
{
2373
	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2374 2375
}

2376 2377 2378 2379
static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	int ret;

2380
	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
		       __func__);

	return ret;
}

static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2391
		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401
}

int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

2402
	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408

	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);

2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414
int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2424
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2425
 * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
2426
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2427 2428
 *
 */
2429
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2430 2431 2432 2433
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2434 2435 2436
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2437
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2438
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2439 2440
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2441 2442
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2443 2444
		return -EINVAL;

2445
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2446

2447 2448 2449
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
	get_online_cpus();

2450
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2451
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2452
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2453 2454
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2455
	}
2456
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2457
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2458

2459 2460 2461
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2462 2463 2464 2465 2466
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
		if (ret)
			goto err_null_driver;
	}
2467

2468
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2469
	if (ret)
2470
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2471

2472 2473
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2474
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2475 2476 2477
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2478 2479
	}

2480
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2481
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2482

2483 2484 2485 2486
out:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;

2487 2488
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2489
err_boost_unreg:
2490
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2491
err_null_driver:
2492
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2493
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2494
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2495
	goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2502
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2503 2504 2505 2506
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2507
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2508 2509 2510
{
	unsigned long flags;

2511
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2512 2513
		return -EINVAL;

2514
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2515

2516 2517
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
	get_online_cpus();
2518
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2519
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2520
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2521

2522
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2523

2524
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2525

2526
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2527
	put_online_cpus();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2528 2529 2530 2531

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2532

2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2541 2542 2543
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

2544 2545
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2546 2547 2548
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2549
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2550 2551
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2552 2553
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2554 2555 2556
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);