cpufreq.c 66.2 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

static bool suitable_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool active)
{
	return active == !policy_is_inactive(policy);
}

/* Finds Next Acive/Inactive policy */
static struct cpufreq_policy *next_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					  bool active)
{
	do {
		policy = list_next_entry(policy, policy_list);

		/* No more policies in the list */
		if (&policy->policy_list == &cpufreq_policy_list)
			return NULL;
	} while (!suitable_policy(policy, active));

	return policy;
}

static struct cpufreq_policy *first_policy(bool active)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

	/* No policies in the list */
	if (list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list))
		return NULL;

	policy = list_first_entry(&cpufreq_policy_list, typeof(*policy),
				  policy_list);

	if (!suitable_policy(policy, active))
		policy = next_policy(policy, active);

	return policy;
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)	\
	for (__policy = first_policy(__active);		\
	     __policy;					\
	     __policy = next_policy(__policy, __active))

#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
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DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_lock);
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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		unsigned int event);
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
		policy->freq_table : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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		}
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		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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	}
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	return err;
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}

/**
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 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

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#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
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{							\
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	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
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show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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592
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
593
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
594

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/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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{									\
602
	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
605
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
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606
									\
607
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
611
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
612
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
613 614
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

619 620
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
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627
{
628
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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638
{
639
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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640 641 642 643
		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
644
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
645
				policy->governor->name);
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	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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654
{
655
	int ret;
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	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

659
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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660

661
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

665 666
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

669
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
670
	return ret ? ret : count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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677
{
678
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

690
	if (!has_target()) {
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		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

695
	for_each_governor(t) {
696 697
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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698
			goto out;
699
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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700
	}
701
out:
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	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
705

706
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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707 708 709 710
{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

711
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
716
			break;
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	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
721
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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723 724 725 726 727 728
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
729
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
730 731 732 733 734 735 736
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
737
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
738 739
}

740
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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					const char *buf, size_t count)
742 743 744 745
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

746
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
760
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
761 762 763 764
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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765

766
/**
767
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
768 769 770 771 772
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
773 774
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
775 776 777 778 779 780
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
799
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
803
	&related_cpus.attr,
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	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
807
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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	NULL
};

811 812
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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814
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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815
{
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816 817
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
818
	ssize_t ret;
819

820
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
821

822 823 824 825 826
	if (fattr->show)
		ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

827
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
828

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829 830 831
	return ret;
}

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static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
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834
{
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835 836
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
837
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
838

839 840 841 842 843
	get_online_cpus();

	if (!cpu_online(policy->cpu))
		goto unlock;

844
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
845

846 847 848 849 850 851
	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy))) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto unlock_policy_rwsem;
	}

852 853 854 855 856
	if (fattr->store)
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

857
unlock_policy_rwsem:
858
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
859 860 861
unlock:
	put_online_cpus();

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	return ret;
}

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865
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
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866
{
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867
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
868
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

872
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

static int cpufreq_global_kobject_usage;

int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_global_kobject_usage++)
		return kobject_add(cpufreq_global_kobject,
				&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj, "%s", "cpufreq");

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_global_kobject);

void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void)
{
	if (!--cpufreq_global_kobject_usage)
		kobject_del(cpufreq_global_kobject);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_put_global_kobject);

int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute *attr)
{
	int ret = cpufreq_get_global_kobject();

	if (!ret) {
		ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, attr);
		if (ret)
			cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_create_file);

void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute *attr)
{
	sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, attr);
	cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file);

926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955
static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return 0;

	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return;

	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

/* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
956
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
957 958 959 960
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

961
	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
962
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
963
		if (j == policy->kobj_cpu)
964 965
			continue;

966
		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
967 968
		if (ret)
			break;
969
	}
970

971 972 973
	return ret;
}

974 975 976 977 978
static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int j;

	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
979
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
980 981 982 983 984 985 986
		if (j == policy->kobj_cpu)
			continue;

		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
	}
}

987
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
988 989 990 991 992
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
993
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
994
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
995 996
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
997
			return ret;
998 999
		drv_attr++;
	}
1000
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
1001 1002
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
1003
			return ret;
1004
	}
1005 1006 1007

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
1008
		return ret;
1009

1010
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
1011 1012
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
1013
			return ret;
1014
	}
1015

1016
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
1017 1018
}

1019
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1020
{
1021
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1022 1023
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

1024
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
1025

1026
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1027
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035
	if (gov)
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
	else
		gov = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1036 1037
	/* Use the default policy if its valid. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
1038
		cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy, NULL);
1039 1040

	/* set default policy */
1041
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1042 1043
}

1044
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1045
{
1046
	int ret = 0;
1047

1048 1049 1050 1051
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1052
	if (has_target()) {
1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
	}
1059

1060
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1061
	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1062
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1063

1064
	if (has_target()) {
1065 1066 1067 1068 1069
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);

		if (ret) {
1070 1071 1072
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
1073
	}
1074

1075
	return 0;
1076
}
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1077

1078
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1079
{
1080
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1081
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1082
	int ret;
1083

1084 1085 1086
	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
		return NULL;

1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1097 1098 1099
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1100 1101 1102 1103
	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq, &dev->kobj,
				   "cpufreq");
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
1104
		goto err_free_real_cpus;
1105 1106
	}

1107
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1108
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1109 1110
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1111 1112
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1113

1114
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1115 1116

	/* Set this once on allocation */
1117
	policy->kobj_cpu = cpu;
1118

1119 1120
	return policy;

1121 1122
err_free_real_cpus:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1123 1124
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1133
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1134 1135 1136 1137
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1138 1139 1140
	if (notify)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1141

1142 1143
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1144 1145
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1146
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1159
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1160
{
1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1172
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1173
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1174 1175 1176 1177 1178
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1179
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1180
{
1181
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1182
	bool new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1183
	unsigned long flags;
1184 1185
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1186

1187
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1188

1189
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1190
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1191
	if (policy) {
1192
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1193
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1194
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1195

1196
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1197
		new_policy = false;
1198 1199 1200 1201 1202
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1203
		new_policy = true;
1204
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1205
		if (!policy)
1206
			return -ENOMEM;
1207
	}
1208

1209
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1210 1211 1212 1213

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1214
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1215
	if (ret) {
1216
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1217
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1218
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1219

1220 1221
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1222
	if (new_policy) {
1223 1224 1225
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
		cpumask_or(policy->related_cpus, policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1226
		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1227
	}
1228

1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1235
	if (new_policy) {
1236 1237
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1238

1239 1240 1241 1242 1243
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1244

1245
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1246 1247 1248
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1249
			goto out_exit_policy;
1250 1251 1252
		}
	}

1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1293 1294 1295
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1296
	if (new_policy) {
1297
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1298
		if (ret)
1299
			goto out_exit_policy;
1300 1301
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1302

1303 1304 1305 1306
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1307

1308 1309 1310 1311
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1312 1313 1314
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
		goto out_exit_policy;
1315
	}
1316

1317
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1318

1319
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1320 1321 1322 1323 1324

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1325
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1326

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1327 1328
	return 0;

1329
out_exit_policy:
1330 1331
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1332 1333
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1334
out_free_policy:
1335
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1336 1337 1338
	return ret;
}

1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
		ret = cpufreq_online(cpu);
	} else {
		/*
		 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU
		 * online then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless
		 * there is no policy or the link is already present.
		 */
		struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

		ret = policy && !cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus)
			? add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu) : 0;
	}
1364

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1365 1366 1367
	return ret;
}

1368
static void cpufreq_offline_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1369
{
1370
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1371

1372
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373

1374
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1375
	if (!policy) {
1376
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1377
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1378 1379
	}

1380
	if (has_target()) {
1381
		int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1382
		if (ret)
1383
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1384
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1385

1386
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1387
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1388

1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1397
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1398

1399 1400 1401
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1402
			int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
1403 1404
			if (!ret)
				ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
1405

1406 1407 1408 1409
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
	} else if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu) {
1410
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1411
	}
1412 1413
}

1414
static void cpufreq_offline_finish(unsigned int cpu)
1415
{
1416
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1417 1418 1419

	if (!policy) {
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1420
		return;
1421 1422
	}

1423 1424
	/* Only proceed for inactive policies */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1425
		return;
1426 1427 1428

	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
	if (has_target()) {
1429
		int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
1430
		if (ret)
1431
			pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n", __func__);
1432
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1433

1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1441 1442
}

1443
/**
1444
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1445 1446 1447
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1448
static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1449
{
1450
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1451
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1452

1453
	if (!policy)
1454
		return;
1455

1456
	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
1457 1458
		cpufreq_offline_prepare(cpu);
		cpufreq_offline_finish(cpu);
1459
	}
1460

1461
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1462

1463
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus)) {
1464
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1465
		return;
1466
	}
1467

1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478
	if (cpu != policy->kobj_cpu) {
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
	} else {
		/*
		 * The CPU owning the policy object is going away.  Move it to
		 * another suitable CPU.
		 */
		unsigned int new_cpu = cpumask_first(policy->real_cpus);
		struct device *new_dev = get_cpu_device(new_cpu);

		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Moving policy object to CPU%u\n", __func__, new_cpu);
1479

1480 1481 1482 1483
		sysfs_remove_link(&new_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
		policy->kobj_cpu = new_cpu;
		WARN_ON(kobject_move(&policy->kobj, &new_dev->kobj));
	}
1484 1485
}

1486
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1487
{
1488 1489 1490
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
1491
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1492 1493 1494 1495
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
}

/**
1496 1497
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1498
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1499 1500
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1501 1502
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1503
 */
1504
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1505
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1506 1507
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1508

1509
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1510
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511

1512
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1513
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1514

1515 1516
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517 1518
}

1519
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1520
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1528
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1529
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1530

1531 1532
	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		return cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1533 1534

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1535
	if (policy) {
1536
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1537 1538 1539
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1540
	return ret_freq;
1541 1542 1543
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1564
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1565
{
1566
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1567

1568
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1569
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1570

1571
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1572

1573 1574 1575 1576
	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)))
		return ret_freq;

1577
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1578
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1579 1580 1581
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1582
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1583 1584 1585 1586
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1587
	return ret_freq;
1588
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589

1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1598
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1599 1600
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1601 1602
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1603
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1604
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1605

1606 1607
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1608

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1609
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1613 1614 1615 1616 1617
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1618 1619
};

1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1629 1630
		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
		return 0;
1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1646
/**
1647
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1648
 *
1649 1650 1651 1652
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1653
 */
1654
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1655
{
1656
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1657

1658 1659
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1660

1661
	if (!has_target())
1662
		goto suspend;
1663

1664 1665
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1666
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
		else if (cpufreq_driver->suspend
		    && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1674
	}
1675 1676 1677

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1678 1679
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1680
/**
1681
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1682
 *
1683 1684
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1685
 */
1686
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1687
{
1688
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1689

1690 1691
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1692

1693 1694
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1695
	if (!has_target())
1696
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1697

1698
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1699

1700
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1701 1702 1703 1704
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
		else if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
1705 1706 1707 1708
		    || __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
	}
1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719

	/*
	 * schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() for first-online CPU, as that
	 * wouldn't be hotplugged-out on suspend. It will verify that the
	 * current freq is in sync with what we believe it to be.
	 */
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
	if (WARN_ON(!policy))
		return;

	schedule_work(&policy->update);
1720
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1721

1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1730 1731 1732 1733
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1734 1735
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
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1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

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1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1761
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
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1762 1763 1764 1765 1766
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1767
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
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1768 1769 1770 1771 1772
 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1773 1774 1775
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1776 1777
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

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1778 1779
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1780
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1781
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
L
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1782 1783
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1784 1785
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1798
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
L
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1799 1800 1801 1802
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1803
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
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1804 1805 1806 1807 1808
 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1809 1810 1811
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

L
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1812 1813
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1814
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1815
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
L
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1816 1817
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1818 1819
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
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1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1860 1861 1862
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1863 1864
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1881

1882
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1894
	if (notify) {
1895 1896
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1897 1898 1899 1900
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1901
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1911 1912 1913
	return retval;
}

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1914 1915 1916 1917
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1918
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1919
	int retval = -EINVAL;
1920

1921 1922 1923
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
	if (target_freq > policy->max)
		target_freq = policy->max;
	if (target_freq < policy->min)
		target_freq = policy->min;

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1931
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1932

1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1939 1940 1941
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1942 1943 1944
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1945 1946
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
		retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1947 1948 1949
	else if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
		int index;
1950

1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

		retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table,
				target_freq, relation, &index);
		if (unlikely(retval)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

1964
		if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur) {
1965
			retval = 0;
1966 1967 1968
			goto out;
		}

1969
		retval = __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
1970 1971 1972
	}

out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1981
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1982

1983
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1984 1985 1986

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

1987
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

1993 1994
static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int event)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995
{
1996
	int ret;
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

	/* Only must be defined when default governor is known to have latency
	   restrictions, like e.g. conservative or ondemand.
	   That this is the case is already ensured in Kconfig
	*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = &cpufreq_gov_performance;
#else
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
#endif
2007

2008 2009 2010
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2017

2018 2019 2020
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
2021 2022 2023
		if (!gov)
			return -EINVAL;
		else {
2024 2025
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2026 2027
			policy->governor = gov;
		}
2028
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2029

2030 2031 2032
	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
		if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
			return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2033

2034
	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u, event %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu, event);
2035 2036

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
2037
	if ((policy->governor_enabled && event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
2038 2039
	    || (!policy->governor_enabled
	    && (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS || event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))) {
2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
		policy->governor_enabled = false;
	else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
		policy->governor_enabled = true;

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2051 2052
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);

2053 2054 2055 2056 2057
	if (!ret) {
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
			policy->governor->initialized++;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
			policy->governor->initialized--;
2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065
	} else {
		/* Restore original values */
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
			policy->governor_enabled = true;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
			policy->governor_enabled = false;
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
2066
	}
2067

2068 2069
	if (((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) && ret) ||
			((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) && !ret))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076
		module_put(policy->governor->owner);

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2077
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2078 2079 2080 2081

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2082 2083 2084
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2085
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2086

2087
	governor->initialized = 0;
2088
	err = -EBUSY;
2089
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2090 2091
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2092 2093
	}

2094
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2095
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2101 2102
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2103

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2104 2105 2106
	if (!governor)
		return;

2107 2108 2109
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2110 2111 2112
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2113 2114
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2115
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2116
		}
2117
	}
2118
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2119

2120
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2121
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2122
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2134 2135
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2149
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2156
/*
2157 2158
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2159
 */
2160
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2161
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2162
{
2163 2164
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2165

2166 2167
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2168

2169
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2170

2171 2172 2173 2174 2175
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2176
		return -EINVAL;
2177

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2178
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2179
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2180
	if (ret)
2181
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2182 2183

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2184
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2185
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2186

2187 2188 2189 2190
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2191
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2192
	if (ret)
2193
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2194 2195

	/* notification of the new policy */
2196
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2197
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2198

2199 2200
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2201

2202
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2203
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2204

2205
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2206
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2207
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2208 2209
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2210

2211 2212
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor)
		goto out;
2213

2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			/* This can happen due to race with other operations */
			pr_debug("%s: Failed to Stop Governor: %s (%d)\n",
				 __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}

2228
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2229
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
2230
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236

		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to Exit Governor: %s (%d)\n",
			       __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2237 2238
	}

2239 2240
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2241 2242 2243 2244
	ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
	if (!ret) {
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255
			goto out;

		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2256 2257 2258 2259
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT))
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2260 2261
	}

2262
	return ret;
2263 2264 2265 2266

 out:
	pr_debug("governor: change or update limits\n");
	return __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2273
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2274 2275 2276 2277
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2278 2279
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2280
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2281

2282 2283
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2284

2285
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2286

2287
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2288
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2289 2290
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2291

2292 2293 2294 2295
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2296
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2297
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
2298 2299
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2300
			goto unlock;
2301 2302
		}

2303
		if (!policy->cur) {
2304
			pr_debug("Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
2305
			policy->cur = new_policy.cur;
2306
		} else {
2307
			if (policy->cur != new_policy.cur && has_target())
2308
				cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_policy.cur);
2309
		}
2310 2311
	}

2312
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2313

2314
unlock:
2315
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2316

2317
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2318 2319 2320 2321
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2322
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2323 2324 2325 2326
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

2327 2328 2329 2330
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2331

2332 2333 2334
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
		cpufreq_offline_prepare(cpu);
		break;
2335

2336 2337 2338
	case CPU_POST_DEAD:
		cpufreq_offline_finish(cpu);
		break;
2339

2340 2341 2342
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2343 2344 2345 2346
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2347
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2348
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2349
};
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2350

2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2360
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2396 2397
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
{
	if (likely(cpufreq_driver))
		return cpufreq_driver->boost_supported;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_supported);

2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454
static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	int ret;

	if (!cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Check if driver provides function to enable boost -
	 * if not, use cpufreq_boost_set_sw as default
	 */
	if (!cpufreq_driver->set_boost)
		cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;

	ret = cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(&boost.attr);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
		       __func__);

	return ret;
}

static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost.attr);
}

int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

	cpufreq_driver->boost_supported = true;

	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);

2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460
int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2470
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2471
 * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
2472
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
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2473 2474
 *
 */
2475
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2476 2477 2478 2479
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2480 2481 2482
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2483
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2484
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2485 2486
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2487 2488
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2489 2490
		return -EINVAL;

2491
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2492

2493 2494 2495
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
	get_online_cpus();

2496
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2497
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2498
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2499 2500
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2501
	}
2502
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2503
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2504

2505 2506 2507
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2508 2509 2510
	ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
	if (ret)
		goto err_null_driver;
2511

2512
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2513
	if (ret)
2514
		goto err_boost_unreg;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2515

2516 2517
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2518
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2519 2520 2521
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2522 2523
	}

2524
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2525
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2526

2527 2528 2529 2530
out:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;

2531 2532
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2533
err_boost_unreg:
2534
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2535
err_null_driver:
2536
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2537
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2538
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2539
	goto out;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2546
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2547 2548 2549 2550
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2551
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2552 2553 2554
{
	unsigned long flags;

2555
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2556 2557
		return -EINVAL;

2558
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2559

2560 2561
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
	get_online_cpus();
2562
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2563
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2564
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2565

2566
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2567

2568
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2569

2570
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2571
	put_online_cpus();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2572 2573 2574 2575

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2576

2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2585 2586
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2587 2588 2589
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2590
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create();
2591 2592
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2593 2594
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2595 2596 2597
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);