cpufreq.c 65.2 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
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DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_lock);
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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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/* This one keeps track of the previously set governor of a removed CPU */
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN], cpufreq_cpu_governor);
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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/*
 * rwsem to guarantee that cpufreq driver module doesn't unload during critical
 * sections
 */
static DECLARE_RWSEM(cpufreq_rwsem);

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/* internal prototypes */
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static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		unsigned int event);
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
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static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuartion where all processors
	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/* Only for cpufreq core internal use */
struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
{
	return per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
}

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (cpufreq_disabled() || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
		return NULL;

	if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem))
		return NULL;
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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
		policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (!policy)
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		up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
	up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
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static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
}
#else
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static inline void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
{
	return;
}
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#endif

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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

	list_for_each_entry(t, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (!cpufreq_driver)
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		goto out;

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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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		}
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		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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	}
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out:
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	return err;
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}

/**
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 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

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#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
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{							\
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	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
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show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
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/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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{									\
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	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
	ret = cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy, policy->cpu);		\
	if (ret)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
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	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
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	temp = new_policy.object;					\
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	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
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	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

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store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
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{
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	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy->cpu);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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576
{
577
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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578 579 580 581
		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
582
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
583
				policy->governor->name);
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584 585 586 587 588 589
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
L
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592
{
593
	int ret;
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	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

	ret = cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy, policy->cpu);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

601
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

605 606
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

609
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
610 611 612 613

	policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
	policy->user_policy.governor = policy->governor;

614 615 616 617
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	else
		return count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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624
{
625
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
L
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626 627 628 629 630
}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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631 632
static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
L
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633 634 635 636
{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

637
	if (!has_target()) {
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638 639 640 641 642
		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

	list_for_each_entry(t, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list) {
643 644
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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645
			goto out;
646
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
L
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647
	}
648
out:
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649 650 651
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
652

653
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

658
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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659 660 661 662
		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
663
			break;
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664 665 666 667
	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
668
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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669

670 671 672 673 674 675
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
676
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
677 678 679 680 681 682 683
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
684
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
685 686
}

687
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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688
					const char *buf, size_t count)
689 690 691 692
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

693
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
707
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
708 709 710 711
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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712

713
/**
714
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
715 716 717 718 719
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
720 721
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
722 723 724 725 726 727
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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742

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743
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
L
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744 745
	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
746
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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747 748 749
	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
750
	&related_cpus.attr,
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751 752 753
	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
754
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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	NULL
};

758 759
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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760

761
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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762
{
D
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763 764
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
765
	ssize_t ret;
766 767

	if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem))
768
		return -EINVAL;
769

770
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
771

772 773 774 775 776
	if (fattr->show)
		ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

777
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
778
	up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem);
779

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780 781 782
	return ret;
}

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783 784
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
785
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
786 787
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
788
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
789

790 791 792 793 794
	get_online_cpus();

	if (!cpu_online(policy->cpu))
		goto unlock;

795
	if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem))
796
		goto unlock;
797

798
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
799

800 801 802 803 804
	if (fattr->store)
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

805
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
806 807

	up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem);
808 809 810
unlock:
	put_online_cpus();

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811 812 813
	return ret;
}

D
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814
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
L
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815
{
D
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816
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
817
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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818 819 820
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

821
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831
	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

static int cpufreq_global_kobject_usage;

int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_global_kobject_usage++)
		return kobject_add(cpufreq_global_kobject,
				&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj, "%s", "cpufreq");

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_global_kobject);

void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void)
{
	if (!--cpufreq_global_kobject_usage)
		kobject_del(cpufreq_global_kobject);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_put_global_kobject);

int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute *attr)
{
	int ret = cpufreq_get_global_kobject();

	if (!ret) {
		ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, attr);
		if (ret)
			cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_create_file);

void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute *attr)
{
	sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, attr);
	cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file);

875
/* symlink affected CPUs */
876
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
877 878 879 880 881
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

	for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
882
		struct device *cpu_dev;
883

884
		if (j == policy->cpu)
885 886
			continue;

887
		pr_debug("Adding link for CPU: %u\n", j);
888 889
		cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(j);
		ret = sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj,
890
					"cpufreq");
891 892
		if (ret)
			break;
893 894 895 896
	}
	return ret;
}

897
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
898
				     struct device *dev)
899 900 901 902 903
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
904
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
905
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
906 907
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
908
			return ret;
909 910
		drv_attr++;
	}
911
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
912 913
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
914
			return ret;
915
	}
916 917 918

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
919
		return ret;
920

921
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
922 923
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
924
			return ret;
925
	}
926

927
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
928 929 930 931
}

static void cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
932
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
933 934 935
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
	int ret = 0;

936
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
937

938
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
939
	gov = find_governor(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, policy->cpu));
940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947
	if (gov)
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
	else
		gov = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;

	new_policy.governor = gov;

948 949
	/* Use the default policy if its valid. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
950
		cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy, NULL);
951 952

	/* set default policy */
953
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
954
	if (ret) {
955
		pr_debug("setting policy failed\n");
956 957
		if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
			cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
958
	}
959 960
}

961
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
962
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
963
				  unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
964
{
965
	int ret = 0;
966 967
	unsigned long flags;

968
	if (has_target()) {
969 970 971 972 973 974
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
	}
975

976
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
977

978
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
979

980 981
	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
	per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = policy;
982
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
983

984
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
985

986
	if (has_target()) {
987 988 989 990 991
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);

		if (ret) {
992 993 994
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
995
	}
996

997
	return sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
998 999
}
#endif
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1000

1001 1002 1003 1004 1005
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_restore(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;

1006
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1007 1008 1009

	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback, cpu);

1010
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1011

1012 1013
	if (policy)
		policy->governor = NULL;
1014

1015 1016 1017
	return policy;
}

1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(void)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1032
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1033
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1034 1035
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1036

1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046
	return policy;

err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1052 1053 1054
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
			CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);

1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1078 1079
static int update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu,
			     struct device *cpu_dev)
1080
{
1081 1082
	int ret;

1083
	if (WARN_ON(cpu == policy->cpu))
1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091
		return 0;

	/* Move kobject to the new policy->cpu */
	ret = kobject_move(&policy->kobj, &cpu_dev->kobj);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to move kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}
1092

1093
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1094

1095 1096 1097
	policy->last_cpu = policy->cpu;
	policy->cpu = cpu;

1098
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1099

1100 1101
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
			CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU, policy);
1102 1103

	return 0;
1104 1105
}

1106
static int __cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1107
{
1108
	unsigned int j, cpu = dev->id;
1109
	int ret = -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1110 1111
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
1112
	bool recover_policy = cpufreq_suspended;
1113
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1114
	struct cpufreq_policy *tpolicy;
1115
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1116

1117 1118 1119
	if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
		return 0;

1120
	pr_debug("adding CPU %u\n", cpu);
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1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/* check whether a different CPU already registered this
	 * CPU because it is in the same boat. */
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (unlikely(policy)) {
1127
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1128 1129
		return 0;
	}
1130
#endif
1131

1132 1133 1134
	if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem))
		return 0;

1135 1136
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	/* Check if this cpu was hot-unplugged earlier and has siblings */
1137
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1138 1139
	list_for_each_entry(tpolicy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) {
		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tpolicy->related_cpus)) {
1140
			read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1141
			ret = cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(tpolicy, cpu, dev);
1142 1143
			up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem);
			return ret;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1144
		}
1145
	}
1146
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1147 1148
#endif

1149 1150 1151 1152
	/*
	 * Restore the saved policy when doing light-weight init and fall back
	 * to the full init if that fails.
	 */
1153
	policy = recover_policy ? cpufreq_policy_restore(cpu) : NULL;
1154
	if (!policy) {
1155
		recover_policy = false;
1156
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc();
1157 1158 1159
		if (!policy)
			goto nomem_out;
	}
1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166

	/*
	 * In the resume path, since we restore a saved policy, the assignment
	 * to policy->cpu is like an update of the existing policy, rather than
	 * the creation of a brand new one. So we need to perform this update
	 * by invoking update_policy_cpu().
	 */
1167 1168 1169
	if (recover_policy && cpu != policy->cpu)
		WARN_ON(update_policy_cpu(policy, cpu, dev));
	else
1170 1171
		policy->cpu = cpu;

1172
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1173 1174

	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
1175
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1176 1177 1178 1179

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1180
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1181
	if (ret) {
1182
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1183
		goto err_set_policy_cpu;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1184
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1185

1186 1187
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196
	/* related cpus should atleast have policy->cpus */
	cpumask_or(policy->related_cpus, policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);

	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1197
	if (!recover_policy) {
1198 1199
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208

		/* prepare interface data */
		ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
					   &dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n",
			       __func__, ret);
			goto err_init_policy_kobj;
		}
1209 1210
	}

1211 1212 1213 1214 1215
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1216
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
			goto err_get_freq;
		}
	}

1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1264 1265 1266
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1267
	if (!recover_policy) {
1268
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy, dev);
1269 1270
		if (ret)
			goto err_out_unregister;
1271 1272
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1273
	}
1274

1275 1276 1277 1278
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1279 1280
	cpufreq_init_policy(policy);

1281
	if (!recover_policy) {
1282 1283 1284
		policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
		policy->user_policy.governor = policy->governor;
	}
1285
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1286

1287
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1288

1289 1290
	up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem);

1291 1292 1293 1294
	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1295
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1296

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1297 1298 1299
	return 0;

err_out_unregister:
1300
err_get_freq:
1301
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1302
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus)
1303
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = NULL;
1304
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1305

1306 1307 1308 1309 1310
	if (!recover_policy) {
		kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
		wait_for_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	}
err_init_policy_kobj:
1311 1312
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1313 1314
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1315
err_set_policy_cpu:
1316
	if (recover_policy) {
1317 1318
		/* Do not leave stale fallback data behind. */
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback, cpu) = NULL;
1319
		cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy);
1320
	}
1321
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy);
1322

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1323
nomem_out:
1324 1325
	up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1326 1327 1328
	return ret;
}

1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - add a CPU device
 *
 * Adds the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 *
 * The Oracle says: try running cpufreq registration/unregistration concurrently
 * with with cpu hotplugging and all hell will break loose. Tried to clean this
 * mess up, but more thorough testing is needed. - Mathieu
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
1340
	return __cpufreq_add_dev(dev, sif);
1341 1342
}

1343
static int __cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(struct device *dev,
1344
					struct subsys_interface *sif)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1345
{
1346
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id, cpus;
1347
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1348
	unsigned long flags;
1349
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1350

1351
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1352

1353
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1354

1355
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1356

1357
	/* Save the policy somewhere when doing a light-weight tear-down */
1358
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
1359
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback, cpu) = policy;
1360

1361
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1362

1363
	if (!policy) {
1364
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1365 1366 1367
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1368
	if (has_target()) {
1369 1370 1371 1372 1373
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1374

1375
		strncpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu),
1376
			policy->governor->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1377
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1378

1379
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1380
	cpus = cpumask_weight(policy->cpus);
1381
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1382

1383
	if (cpu != policy->cpu) {
1384
		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
1385
	} else if (cpus > 1) {
1386 1387 1388
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		int new_cpu = cpumask_any_but(policy->cpus, cpu);
		struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(new_cpu);
1389

1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397
		sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
		ret = update_policy_cpu(policy, new_cpu, cpu_dev);
		if (ret) {
			if (sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj,
					      "cpufreq"))
				pr_err("%s: Failed to restore kobj link to cpu:%d\n",
				       __func__, cpu_dev->id);
			return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1398
		}
1399 1400 1401 1402

		if (!cpufreq_suspended)
			pr_debug("%s: policy Kobject moved to cpu: %d from: %d\n",
				 __func__, new_cpu, cpu);
1403
	} else if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu) {
1404
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1405 1406
	}

1407 1408 1409 1410
	return 0;
}

static int __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(struct device *dev,
1411
				       struct subsys_interface *sif)
1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426
{
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id, cpus;
	int ret;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	if (!policy) {
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1427
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1428
	cpus = cpumask_weight(policy->cpus);
1429 1430 1431

	if (cpus > 1)
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1432
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1433

1434 1435
	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
	if (cpus == 1) {
1436
		if (has_target()) {
1437 1438 1439 1440
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy,
					CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n",
1441
				       __func__);
1442 1443
				return ret;
			}
1444
		}
1445

1446
		if (!cpufreq_suspended)
1447
			cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy);
1448

1449 1450 1451 1452
		/*
		 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
		 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
		 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
1453
		 */
1454
		if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
1455
			cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1456

1457 1458 1459 1460 1461
		/* Remove policy from list of active policies */
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_del(&policy->policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1462
		if (!cpufreq_suspended)
1463
			cpufreq_policy_free(policy);
1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471
	} else if (has_target()) {
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);

		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
1472
		}
1473
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1474

1475
	per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476 1477 1478
	return 0;
}

1479
/**
1480
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1481 1482 1483
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1484
static int cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1485
{
1486
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1487
	int ret;
1488 1489 1490 1491

	if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
		return 0;

1492
	ret = __cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(dev, sif);
1493 1494

	if (!ret)
1495
		ret = __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(dev, sif);
1496 1497

	return ret;
1498 1499
}

1500
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1501
{
1502 1503 1504
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
1505
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1506 1507 1508 1509
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
}

/**
1510 1511
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1512
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1513 1514
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1515 1516
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517
 */
1518
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1519
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1520 1521
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1522

1523
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1524
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1525

1526
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1527
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1528

1529 1530
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1531 1532
}

1533
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1534
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1542
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1543
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1544

1545 1546
	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		return cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1547 1548

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1549
	if (policy) {
1550
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1551 1552 1553
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1554
	return ret_freq;
1555 1556 1557
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1578
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1579
{
1580
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1581
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1582

1583
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1584
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1585

1586
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1587

1588
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1589
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1590 1591 1592
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1593
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1594 1595 1596 1597
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1598
	return ret_freq;
1599
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1600

1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1609
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1610 1611
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1612 1613 1614 1615
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(cpu);
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1616

1617 1618
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1619

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1620
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1621 1622 1623
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1624 1625 1626 1627 1628
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1629 1630
};

1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
		pr_err("%s: suspend_freq can't be zero\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1657
/**
1658
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1659
 *
1660 1661 1662 1663
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1664
 */
1665
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1666
{
1667
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1668

1669 1670
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1671

1672
	if (!has_target())
1673
		goto suspend;
1674

1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

	list_for_each_entry(policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) {
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
		else if (cpufreq_driver->suspend
		    && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1685
	}
1686 1687 1688

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1689 1690
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1691
/**
1692
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1693
 *
1694 1695
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1696
 */
1697
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1698
{
1699
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1700

1701 1702
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1703

1704 1705
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1706
	if (!has_target())
1707
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1708

1709
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1710

1711
	list_for_each_entry(policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) {
1712 1713 1714 1715
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
		else if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
1716 1717 1718
		    || __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
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1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728
		/*
		 * schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() for boot CPU, i.e. last
		 * policy in list. It will verify that the current freq is in
		 * sync with what we believe it to be.
		 */
		if (list_is_last(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list))
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
	}
}
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1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1738 1739 1740 1741
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1742 1743
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
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1744

1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

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1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1769
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
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1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1775
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
L
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 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1781 1782 1783
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1784 1785
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

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1786 1787
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1788
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1789
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
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1790 1791
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1792 1793
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1806
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
L
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1807 1808 1809 1810
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1811
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
L
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 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1817 1818 1819
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

L
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1820 1821
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1822
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1823
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
L
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1824 1825
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1826 1827
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
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1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1868 1869 1870
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1871 1872
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1873 1874 1875 1876 1877
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1889

1890
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1902
	if (notify) {
1903 1904
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
		 * case we have't switched to intermediate freq at all.
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1919 1920 1921
	return retval;
}

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1922 1923 1924 1925
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1926
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1927
	int retval = -EINVAL;
1928

1929 1930 1931
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
	if (target_freq > policy->max)
		target_freq = policy->max;
	if (target_freq < policy->min)
		target_freq = policy->min;

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1939
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1940

1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1947 1948 1949
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1950 1951 1952
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1953 1954
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
		retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1955 1956 1957
	else if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
		int index;
1958

1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

		retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table,
				target_freq, relation, &index);
		if (unlikely(retval)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

1972
		if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur) {
1973
			retval = 0;
1974 1975 1976
			goto out;
		}

1977
		retval = __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
1978 1979 1980
	}

out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1989
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1990

1991
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1992 1993 1994

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

1995
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

2001 2002
static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int event)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2003
{
2004
	int ret;
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

	/* Only must be defined when default governor is known to have latency
	   restrictions, like e.g. conservative or ondemand.
	   That this is the case is already ensured in Kconfig
	*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = &cpufreq_gov_performance;
#else
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
#endif
2015

2016 2017 2018
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2025

2026 2027 2028
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
2029 2030 2031
		if (!gov)
			return -EINVAL;
		else {
2032 2033
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2034 2035
			policy->governor = gov;
		}
2036
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2037

2038 2039 2040
	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
		if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
			return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2041

2042
	pr_debug("__cpufreq_governor for CPU %u, event %u\n",
2043
		 policy->cpu, event);
2044 2045

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
2046
	if ((policy->governor_enabled && event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
2047 2048
	    || (!policy->governor_enabled
	    && (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS || event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))) {
2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
		policy->governor_enabled = false;
	else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
		policy->governor_enabled = true;

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2060 2061
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);

2062 2063 2064 2065 2066
	if (!ret) {
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
			policy->governor->initialized++;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
			policy->governor->initialized--;
2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074
	} else {
		/* Restore original values */
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
			policy->governor_enabled = true;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
			policy->governor_enabled = false;
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
2075
	}
2076

2077 2078
	if (((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) && ret) ||
			((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) && !ret))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085
		module_put(policy->governor->owner);

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2086
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2087 2088 2089 2090

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2091 2092 2093
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2094
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2095

2096
	governor->initialized = 0;
2097
	err = -EBUSY;
2098
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2099 2100
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2101 2102
	}

2103
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2104
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2105 2106 2107 2108 2109
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2110 2111
	int cpu;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2112 2113 2114
	if (!governor)
		return;

2115 2116 2117
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124
	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
		if (cpu_online(cpu))
			continue;
		if (!strcmp(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu), governor->name))
			strcpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu), "\0");
	}

2125
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2126
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2127
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2139 2140
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2154
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2161
/*
2162 2163
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2164
 */
2165
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2166
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2167
{
2168 2169
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2170

2171 2172
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2173

2174
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2175

2176 2177
	if (new_policy->min > policy->max || new_policy->max < policy->min)
		return -EINVAL;
2178

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2179
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2180
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2181
	if (ret)
2182
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183 2184

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2185
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2186
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2187 2188

	/* adjust if necessary - hardware incompatibility*/
2189
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2190
			CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2191

2192 2193 2194 2195
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2196
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2197
	if (ret)
2198
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2199 2200

	/* notification of the new policy */
2201
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2202
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2203

2204 2205
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2206

2207
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2208
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2209

2210
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2211
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2212
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2213 2214
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2215

2216 2217
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor)
		goto out;
2218

2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2227
		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
2228
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2229 2230
	}

2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
	if (!__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)) {
		if (!__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START))
			goto out;

		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
	}

	return -EINVAL;

 out:
	pr_debug("governor: change or update limits\n");
	return __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2261
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2262 2263 2264 2265
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2266 2267
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2268
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2269

2270 2271
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2272

2273
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2274

2275
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2276
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2277 2278 2279 2280
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
	new_policy.policy = policy->user_policy.policy;
	new_policy.governor = policy->user_policy.governor;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2281

2282 2283 2284 2285
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2286
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2287
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
2288 2289
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2290
			goto unlock;
2291 2292
		}

2293
		if (!policy->cur) {
2294
			pr_debug("Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
2295
			policy->cur = new_policy.cur;
2296
		} else {
2297
			if (policy->cur != new_policy.cur && has_target())
2298
				cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_policy.cur);
2299
		}
2300 2301
	}

2302
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
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2303

2304
unlock:
2305
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2306

2307
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
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2308 2309 2310 2311
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2312
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2313 2314 2315
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
2316
	struct device *dev;
2317

2318 2319
	dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (dev) {
2320
		switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
2321
		case CPU_ONLINE:
2322
			__cpufreq_add_dev(dev, NULL);
2323
			break;
2324

2325
		case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2326
			__cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(dev, NULL);
2327 2328 2329
			break;

		case CPU_POST_DEAD:
2330
			__cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(dev, NULL);
2331
			break;
2332

2333
		case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
2334
			__cpufreq_add_dev(dev, NULL);
2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340
			break;
		}
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2341
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2342
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2343
};
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2344

2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	list_for_each_entry(policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) {
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2390 2391
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
{
	if (likely(cpufreq_driver))
		return cpufreq_driver->boost_supported;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_supported);

int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

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2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2421
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2422
 * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
2423
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
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2424 2425
 *
 */
2426
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2427 2428 2429 2430
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2431 2432 2433
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2434
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2435
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2436 2437
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2438 2439
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2440 2441
		return -EINVAL;

2442
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2443 2444 2445 2446

	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2447
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2448
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2449
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2450
		return -EEXIST;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2451
	}
2452
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2453
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2454

2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		/*
		 * Check if driver provides function to enable boost -
		 * if not, use cpufreq_boost_set_sw as default
		 */
		if (!cpufreq_driver->set_boost)
			cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;

		ret = cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(&boost.attr);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
2466
			       __func__);
2467 2468 2469 2470
			goto err_null_driver;
		}
	}

2471
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2472
	if (ret)
2473
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2474

2475
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2476 2477 2478 2479
		int i;
		ret = -ENODEV;

		/* check for at least one working CPU */
2480 2481
		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
			if (cpu_possible(i) && per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, i)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2482
				ret = 0;
2483 2484
				break;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2485 2486 2487

		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
		if (ret) {
2488
			pr_debug("no CPU initialized for driver %s\n",
2489
				 driver_data->name);
2490
			goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2491 2492 2493
		}
	}

2494
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2495
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2496

2497
	return 0;
2498 2499
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2500 2501 2502
err_boost_unreg:
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost.attr);
2503
err_null_driver:
2504
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2505
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2506
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
D
Dave Jones 已提交
2507
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2514
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2515 2516 2517 2518
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2519
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2520 2521 2522
{
	unsigned long flags;

2523
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2524 2525
		return -EINVAL;

2526
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2527

2528
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2529 2530 2531
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost.attr);

2532
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2533

2534
	down_write(&cpufreq_rwsem);
2535
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2536

2537
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2538

2539
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2540
	up_write(&cpufreq_rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2541 2542 2543 2544

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2545

2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2554 2555
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2556 2557 2558
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2559
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create();
2560 2561
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2562 2563
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2564 2565 2566
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);