sched_fair.c 40.6 KB
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/*
 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *
 *  Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
 *  (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
 *
 *  Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
 *  (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
 *
 *  Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
 *  Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
 *  Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 *  Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
 *  Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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 *
 *  Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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 */

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#include <linux/latencytop.h>

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/*
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 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
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 * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
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 *
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 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
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 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
 * based scheduling concepts.
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 *
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 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
 *  run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
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 */
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unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
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/*
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 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
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 * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
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 */
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unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL;
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/*
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 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
 */
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static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5;
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/*
 * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
 * parent will (try to) run first.
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 */
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const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
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/*
 * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
 *
 * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
 * old scheduler back on.
 */
unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;

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/*
 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
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 * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
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 *
 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
 */
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unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL;
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const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;

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/**************************************************************
 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
 */

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static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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/* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
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static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
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	return cfs_rq->rq;
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}

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/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
#define entity_is_task(se)	(!se->my_q)
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/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
		for (; se; se = se->parent)

static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return p->se.cfs_rq;
}

/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	return se->cfs_rq;
}

/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
{
	return grp->my_q;
}

/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
 */
static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
{
	return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
}

/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)

/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
static inline int
is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
{
	if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	return se->parent;
}

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#else	/* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
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static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
	return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
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}

#define entity_is_task(se)	1

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#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
		for (; se; se = NULL)
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static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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	return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
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}

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static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);

	return &rq->cfs;
}

/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
{
	return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
}

#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
		for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)

static inline int
is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	return NULL;
}

#endif	/* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */

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/**************************************************************
 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
 */

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static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
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{
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	s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
	if (delta > 0)
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		min_vruntime = vruntime;

	return min_vruntime;
}

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static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
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{
	s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
	if (delta < 0)
		min_vruntime = vruntime;

	return min_vruntime;
}

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static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
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}

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/*
 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
 */
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static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
	struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct sched_entity *entry;
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	s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
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	int leftmost = 1;

	/*
	 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
	 */
	while (*link) {
		parent = *link;
		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
		/*
		 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
		 * the same key stay together.
		 */
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		if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
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			link = &parent->rb_left;
		} else {
			link = &parent->rb_right;
			leftmost = 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
	 * used):
	 */
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	if (leftmost) {
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		cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
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		/*
		 * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing
		 * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree.
		 */
		cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
			max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, se->vruntime);
	}
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	rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
	rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
}

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static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
		struct rb_node *next_node;
		struct sched_entity *next;

		next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
		cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;

		if (next_node) {
			next = rb_entry(next_node,
					struct sched_entity, run_node);
			cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
				max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
					     next->vruntime);
		}
	}
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	if (cfs_rq->next == se)
		cfs_rq->next = NULL;

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	rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
}

static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
	return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
}

static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
	return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
}

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static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
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	struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
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	if (!last)
		return NULL;
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	return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
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}

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/**************************************************************
 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
 */

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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
		struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
		loff_t *ppos)
{
	int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);

	if (ret || !write)
		return ret;

	sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
					sysctl_sched_min_granularity);

	return 0;
}
#endif
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/*
 * delta *= w / rw
 */
static inline unsigned long
calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
				se->load.weight, &cfs_rq_of(se)->load);
	}

	return delta;
}

/*
 * delta *= rw / w
 */
static inline unsigned long
calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
				cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight, &se->load);
	}

	return delta;
}

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/*
 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
 *
 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
 *
 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
 */
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static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
{
	u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
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	unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
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	if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
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		period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
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		period *= nr_running;
	}

	return period;
}

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/*
 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
 * proportional to the weight.
 *
 * s = p*w/rw
 */
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static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running), se);
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}

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/*
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 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
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 *
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 * vs = s*rw/w = p
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 */
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static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	unsigned long nr_running = cfs_rq->nr_running;
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	if (!se->on_rq)
		nr_running++;
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	return __sched_period(nr_running);
}

/*
 * The goal of calc_delta_asym() is to be asymmetrically around NICE_0_LOAD, in
 * that it favours >=0 over <0.
 *
 *   -20         |
 *               |
 *     0 --------+-------
 *             .'
 *    19     .'
 *
 */
static unsigned long
calc_delta_asym(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	struct load_weight lw = {
		.weight = NICE_0_LOAD,
		.inv_weight = 1UL << (WMULT_SHIFT-NICE_0_SHIFT)
	};
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	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
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		struct load_weight *se_lw = &se->load;
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		unsigned long rw = cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_SCHED_GROUP
		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->my_q;
		struct task_group *tg = NULL

		if (cfs_rq)
			tg = cfs_rq->tg;

		if (tg && tg->shares < NICE_0_LOAD) {
			/*
			 * scale shares to what it would have been had
			 * tg->weight been NICE_0_LOAD:
			 *
			 *   weight = 1024 * shares / tg->weight
			 */
			lw.weight *= se->load.weight;
			lw.weight /= tg->shares;

			lw.inv_weight = 0;

			se_lw = &lw;
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			rw += lw.weight - se->load.weight;
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		} else
#endif

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		if (se->load.weight < NICE_0_LOAD) {
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			se_lw = &lw;
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			rw += NICE_0_LOAD - se->load.weight;
		}
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		delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, rw, se_lw);
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	}

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	return delta;
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}

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/*
 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
 * are not in our scheduling class.
 */
static inline void
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__update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
	      unsigned long delta_exec)
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{
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	unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
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	schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
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	curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
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	schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
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	delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
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	curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
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}

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static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
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{
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	struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
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	u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
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	unsigned long delta_exec;

	if (unlikely(!curr))
		return;

	/*
	 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
	 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
	 * overflow on 32 bits):
	 */
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	delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
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	__update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
	curr->exec_start = now;
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	if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
		struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);

		cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
	}
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}

static inline void
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update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
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}

/*
 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
 */
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static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
	/*
	 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
	 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
	 */
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	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
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		update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
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}

static void
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update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
			rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
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	schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1);
	schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum +
			rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
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	schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
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}

static inline void
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update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
	/*
	 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
	 * waiting task:
	 */
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	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
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		update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
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}

/*
 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
 */
static inline void
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update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
	/*
	 * We are starting a new run period:
	 */
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	se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
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}

/**************************************************
 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
 */

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#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void
add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
{
	cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
}
#else
static inline void
add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
{
}
#endif

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static void
account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
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	if (!parent_entity(se))
		inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
	if (entity_is_task(se))
		add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
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	cfs_rq->nr_running++;
	se->on_rq = 1;
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	list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
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}

static void
account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
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	if (!parent_entity(se))
		dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
	if (entity_is_task(se))
		add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
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	cfs_rq->nr_running--;
	se->on_rq = 0;
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	list_del_init(&se->group_node);
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}

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static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	if (se->sleep_start) {
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		u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
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		struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
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		if ((s64)delta < 0)
			delta = 0;

		if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
			se->sleep_max = delta;

		se->sleep_start = 0;
		se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
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		account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
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	}
	if (se->block_start) {
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		u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
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		struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
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		if ((s64)delta < 0)
			delta = 0;

		if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
			se->block_max = delta;

		se->block_start = 0;
		se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
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		/*
		 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
		 * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
		 * time that the task spent sleeping:
		 */
		if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
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			profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
				     delta >> 20);
		}
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		account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
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	}
#endif
}

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static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
	s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;

	if (d < 0)
		d = -d;

	if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
		schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
#endif
}

668 669 670
static void
place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
{
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	u64 vruntime;
672

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673 674 675 676 677
	if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
		vruntime = min_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
				__pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime);
	} else
		vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
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679 680 681 682 683 684
	/*
	 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
	 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
	 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
	 * stays open at the end.
	 */
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	if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
686
		vruntime += sched_vslice_add(cfs_rq, se);
687

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688
	if (!initial) {
689
		/* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700
		if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
			unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;

			/*
			 * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time
			 */
			if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER))
				thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);

			vruntime -= thresh;
		}
701

702 703
		/* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
		vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
704 705
	}

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	se->vruntime = vruntime;
707 708
}

709
static void
710
enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
711 712
{
	/*
713
	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
714
	 */
715
	update_curr(cfs_rq);
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	account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
717

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	if (wakeup) {
719
		place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
720
		enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
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721
	}
722

723
	update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
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	check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
725 726
	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
		__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
727 728
}

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static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
{
	s64 diff = sample - *avg;
	*avg += diff >> 3;
}

static void update_avg_stats(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	if (!se->last_wakeup)
		return;

	update_avg(&se->avg_overlap, se->sum_exec_runtime - se->last_wakeup);
	se->last_wakeup = 0;
}

744
static void
745
dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
746
{
747 748 749 750 751
	/*
	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
	 */
	update_curr(cfs_rq);

752
	update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
753
	if (sleep) {
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		update_avg_stats(cfs_rq, se);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
756 757 758 759
		if (entity_is_task(se)) {
			struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);

			if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
760
				se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
761
			if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
762
				se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
763
		}
764
#endif
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	}

767
	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
768 769
		__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
	account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
770 771 772 773 774
}

/*
 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
 */
775
static void
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check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
777
{
778 779
	unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;

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	ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
781
	delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
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	if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
783 784 785
		resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
}

786
static void
787
set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
788
{
789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799
	/* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
	if (se->on_rq) {
		/*
		 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
		 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
		 * runqueue.
		 */
		update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
		__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
	}

800
	update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
801
	cfs_rq->curr = se;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	/*
	 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
	 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
	 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
	 */
808
	if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
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		se->slice_max = max(se->slice_max,
			se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
	}
#endif
813
	se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
814 815
}

816 817 818
static struct sched_entity *
pick_next(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
819 820
	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
	u64 pair_slice = rq->clock - cfs_rq->pair_start;
821

822 823
	if (!cfs_rq->next || pair_slice > sched_slice(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->next)) {
		cfs_rq->pair_start = rq->clock;
824
		return se;
825
	}
826 827 828 829

	return cfs_rq->next;
}

830
static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
831
{
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	struct sched_entity *se = NULL;
833

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834 835
	if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
		se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
836
		se = pick_next(cfs_rq, se);
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837 838
		set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
	}
839 840 841 842

	return se;
}

843
static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
844 845 846 847 848 849
{
	/*
	 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
	 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
	 */
	if (prev->on_rq)
850
		update_curr(cfs_rq);
851

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852
	check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
853
	if (prev->on_rq) {
854
		update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
855 856 857
		/* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
		__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
	}
858
	cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
859 860
}

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861 862
static void
entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
863 864
{
	/*
865
	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
866
	 */
867
	update_curr(cfs_rq);
868

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869 870 871 872 873
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
	/*
	 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
	 * validating it and just reschedule.
	 */
874 875 876 877
	if (queued) {
		resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
		return;
	}
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	/*
	 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
	 */
	if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
			hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
		return;
#endif

886
	if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
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887
		check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
888 889 890 891 892 893
}

/**************************************************
 * CFS operations on tasks:
 */

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894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
	int requeue = rq->curr == p;
	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);

	WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);

	if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
		u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
		u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
		s64 delta = slice - ran;

		if (delta < 0) {
			if (rq->curr == p)
				resched_task(p);
			return;
		}

		/*
		 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
		 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
		 */
		if (!requeue)
			delta = max(10000LL, delta);

		hrtick_start(rq, delta, requeue);
	}
}
#else
static inline void
hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
}
#endif

931 932 933 934 935
/*
 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
 * then put the task into the rbtree:
 */
936
static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
937 938
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
939
	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
940 941

	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
942
		if (se->on_rq)
943 944
			break;
		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
945
		enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
946
		wakeup = 1;
947
	}
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	hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
950 951 952 953 954 955 956
}

/*
 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
 * update the fair scheduling stats:
 */
957
static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
958 959
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
960
	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
961 962 963

	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
964
		dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
965
		/* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
966
		if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
967
			break;
968
		sleep = 1;
969
	}
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	hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
972 973 974
}

/*
975 976 977
 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
 *
 * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
978
 */
979
static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
980
{
981 982 983
	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
	struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se;
984 985

	/*
986 987 988 989 990
	 * Are we the only task in the tree?
	 */
	if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
		return;

991
	if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
992
		update_rq_clock(rq);
993
		/*
994
		 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
995
		 */
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		update_curr(cfs_rq);
997 998 999 1000 1001

		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
1002
	 */
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	rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
1004 1005 1006
	/*
	 * Already in the rightmost position?
	 */
1007
	if (unlikely(!rightmost || rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
1008 1009 1010 1011
		return;

	/*
	 * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
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1012 1013
	 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
	 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1014
	 */
1015
	se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
1016 1017
}

1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041
/*
 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
 * not idle and an idle cpu is available.  The span of cpus to
 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
 *
 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
 */
#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
	cpumask_t tmp;
	struct sched_domain *sd;
	int i;

	/*
	 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
	 *
	 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
	 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
	 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
	 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
	 * penalities associated with that.
	 */
1042
	if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.nr_running > 1)
1043 1044 1045
		return cpu;

	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1046 1047 1048
		if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE)
		    || ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR)
			&& !task_hot(p, task_rq(p)->clock, sd))) {
1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072
			cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
			for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
				if (idle_cpu(i)) {
					if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
						schedstat_inc(p,
						       se.nr_wakeups_idle);
					}
					return i;
				}
			}
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}
	return cpu;
}
#else
static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
	return cpu;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1073

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Ingo Molnar 已提交
1074 1075
static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;

1076
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
/*
 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
 *
 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
 * can calculate the shift in shares.
 *
 * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
 * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
 * this change.
 *
 * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
 * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
 * now.
 *
 * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
 * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
 * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
 * the affine wakeup.
 *
 */
1098 1099
static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
		long wl, long wg)
1100
{
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1101
	struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
1102 1103 1104 1105 1106
	long more_w;

	if (!tg->parent)
		return wl;

1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113
	/*
	 * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
	 * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
	 */
	if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
		return wl;

1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120
	/*
	 * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
	 * between when the shares were last updated and now.
	 */
	more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
	wl += more_w;
	wg += more_w;
1121

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1122 1123 1124
	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
#define D(n) (likely(n) ? (n) : 1)

1125
		long S, rw, s, a, b;
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1126 1127 1128

		S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
		s = se->my_q->shares;
1129
		rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
1130

1131 1132
		a = S*(rw + wl);
		b = S*rw + s*wg;
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1133

1134
		wl = s*(a-b)/D(b);
1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
		/*
		 * Assume the group is already running and will
		 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
		 *
		 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
		 * alter the group weight.
		 */
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1142 1143 1144
		wg = 0;
#undef D
	}
1145

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1146
	return wl;
1147
}
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1148

1149
#else
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1150

1151 1152
static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
		unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
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1153
{
1154
	return wl;
1155
}
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1156

1157 1158
#endif

1159
static int
I
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1160 1161 1162
wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
	    struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync,
	    int idx, unsigned long load, unsigned long this_load,
1163 1164
	    unsigned int imbalance)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1165
	struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr;
1166
	struct task_group *tg;
1167 1168
	unsigned long tl = this_load;
	unsigned long tl_per_task;
1169
	unsigned long weight;
1170
	int balanced;
1171

1172
	if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
1173 1174
		return 0;

1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
	/*
	 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
	 * effect of the currently running task from the load
	 * of the current CPU:
	 */
1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189
	if (sync) {
		tg = task_group(current);
		weight = current->se.load.weight;

		tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
		load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
	}

	tg = task_group(p);
	weight = p->se.load.weight;
1190

1191 1192
	balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
		imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
1193

1194
	/*
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
1195 1196 1197
	 * If the currently running task will sleep within
	 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
	 * woken task:
1198
	 */
1199
	if (sync && balanced && curr->sched_class == &fair_sched_class) {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1200 1201 1202 1203
		if (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
				p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
			return 1;
	}
1204 1205 1206 1207

	schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
	tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);

1208
	if ((tl <= load && tl + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
1209
			balanced) {
1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222
		/*
		 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
		 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
		 * there is no bad imbalance.
		 */
		schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
		schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);

		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

1223 1224 1225
static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
{
	struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
1226
	int prev_cpu, this_cpu, new_cpu;
1227
	unsigned long load, this_load;
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
1228
	struct rq *rq, *this_rq;
1229 1230
	unsigned int imbalance;
	int idx;
1231

1232 1233 1234
	prev_cpu	= task_cpu(p);
	rq		= task_rq(p);
	this_cpu	= smp_processor_id();
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
1235
	this_rq		= cpu_rq(this_cpu);
1236
	new_cpu		= prev_cpu;
1237

1238 1239 1240 1241
	/*
	 * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both
	 * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in:
	 */
1242
	for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
1243
		if (cpu_isset(prev_cpu, sd->span)) {
1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
			this_sd = sd;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
1250
		goto out;
1251 1252 1253 1254

	/*
	 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
	 */
1255
	if (!this_sd)
1256
		goto out;
1257

1258 1259 1260 1261
	idx = this_sd->wake_idx;

	imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;

1262
	load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
1263 1264
	this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
	if (wake_affine(rq, this_sd, this_rq, p, prev_cpu, this_cpu, sync, idx,
				     load, this_load, imbalance))
		return this_cpu;

	if (prev_cpu == this_cpu)
1270
		goto out;
1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279

	/*
	 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
	 * limit is reached.
	 */
	if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
		if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
			schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
			schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1280
			return this_cpu;
1281 1282 1283
		}
	}

1284
out:
1285 1286 1287 1288
	return wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;

	/*
1294 1295
	 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
	 * + nice tasks.
1296
	 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1297 1298 1299 1300
	if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN))
		gran = calc_delta_asym(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
	else
		gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332

	return gran;
}

/*
 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
 *
 *             |s1
 *        |s2
 *   |s3
 *         g
 *      |<--->|c
 *
 *  w(c, s1) = -1
 *  w(c, s2) =  0
 *  w(c, s3) =  1
 *
 */
static int
wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;

	if (vdiff < 0)
		return -1;

	gran = wakeup_gran(curr);
	if (vdiff > gran)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}
1333

D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344
/* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	int depth = 0;

	for_each_sched_entity(se)
		depth++;

	return depth;
}

1345 1346 1347
/*
 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
 */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1348
static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1349 1350
{
	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
1351
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
1352
	struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1353
	int se_depth, pse_depth;
1354 1355

	if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1356
		update_rq_clock(rq);
1357
		update_curr(cfs_rq);
1358 1359 1360
		resched_task(curr);
		return;
	}
1361

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1362 1363 1364 1365
	se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
	if (unlikely(se == pse))
		return;

1366 1367
	cfs_rq_of(pse)->next = pse;

1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373
	/*
	 * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
	 * the tick):
	 */
	if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
		return;
1374

1375 1376
	if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
		return;
1377

D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
	/*
	 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
	 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
	 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
	 * parent.
	 */

	/* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
	se_depth = depth_se(se);
	pse_depth = depth_se(pse);

	while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
		se_depth--;
		se = parent_entity(se);
	}

	while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
		pse_depth--;
		pse = parent_entity(pse);
	}

1399 1400 1401
	while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) {
		se = parent_entity(se);
		pse = parent_entity(pse);
1402
	}
1403

1404
	if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
1405
		resched_task(curr);
1406 1407
}

1408
static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
1409
{
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1410
	struct task_struct *p;
1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
	struct sched_entity *se;

	if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
		return NULL;

	do {
1418
		se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
1419 1420 1421
		cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
	} while (cfs_rq);

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1422 1423 1424 1425
	p = task_of(se);
	hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);

	return p;
1426 1427 1428 1429 1430
}

/*
 * Account for a descheduled task:
 */
1431
static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437
{
	struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;

	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1438
		put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
1439 1440 1441
	}
}

1442
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
/**************************************************
 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
 */

/*
 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
 * the current task:
 */
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1454
static struct task_struct *
1455
__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next)
1456
{
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1457 1458
	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
	struct sched_entity *se;
1459

1460
	while (next != &cfs_rq->tasks) {
1461 1462
		se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
		next = next->next;
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1463

1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469
		/* Skip over entities that are not tasks */
		if (entity_is_task(se)) {
			p = task_of(se);
			break;
		}
	}
1470 1471

	cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next;
1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478
	return p;
}

static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;

1479
	return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tasks.next);
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
}

static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;

1486
	return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator);
1487 1488
}

1489 1490 1491 1492 1493
static unsigned long
__load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
		unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
		enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio,
		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1494
{
1495
	struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
1496

1497 1498 1499
	cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
	cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
	cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq;
1500

1501 1502 1503
	return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
			max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
			this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
1504 1505
}

1506
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
P
Peter Williams 已提交
1507
static unsigned long
1508
load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1509
		  unsigned long max_load_move,
1510 1511
		  struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
		  int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
1512 1513
{
	long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
1514 1515
	int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
	struct task_group *tg;
1516

1517
	rcu_read_lock();
1518 1519
	update_h_load(busiest_cpu);

1520
	list_for_each_entry(tg, &task_groups, list) {
1521
		struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
1522 1523
		unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
		unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
S
Srivatsa Vaddagiri 已提交
1524
		u64 rem_load, moved_load;
1525 1526 1527 1528

		/*
		 * empty group
		 */
1529
		if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
1530
			continue;
1531

S
Srivatsa Vaddagiri 已提交
1532 1533
		rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
		rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
1534

1535
		moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1536
				rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
1537 1538 1539
				tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);

		if (!moved_load)
1540 1541
			continue;

1542
		moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
S
Srivatsa Vaddagiri 已提交
1543
		moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
1544

1545 1546
		rem_load_move -= moved_load;
		if (rem_load_move < 0)
1547 1548
			break;
	}
1549
	rcu_read_unlock();
1550

P
Peter Williams 已提交
1551
	return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
1552
}
1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564
#else
static unsigned long
load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
		  unsigned long max_load_move,
		  struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
		  int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
{
	return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
			max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
			this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
}
#endif
1565

1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588
static int
move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
		   struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
	struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
	struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;

	cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
	cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;

	for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
		/*
		 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
		 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
		 */
		cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
		if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle,
				       &cfs_rq_iterator))
		    return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}
1589
#endif
1590

1591 1592 1593
/*
 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1594
static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
	struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;

	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1601
		entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
1602 1603 1604
	}
}

1605
#define swap(a, b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
1606

1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613
/*
 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
 * the child is not running yet.
 */
1614
static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1615 1616
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
1617
	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
1618
	int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1619 1620 1621

	sched_info_queued(p);

1622
	update_curr(cfs_rq);
1623
	place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
1624

1625
	/* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
1626
	if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) &&
1627
			curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
D
Dmitry Adamushko 已提交
1628
		/*
1629 1630 1631
		 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
		 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
		 */
1632 1633
		swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
	}
1634

1635
	enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0);
1636
	resched_task(rq->curr);
1637 1638
}

1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674
/*
 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
 * the current task.
 */
static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
			      int oldprio, int running)
{
	/*
	 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
	 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
	 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
	 */
	if (running) {
		if (p->prio > oldprio)
			resched_task(rq->curr);
	} else
		check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
}

/*
 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
 */
static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
			     int running)
{
	/*
	 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
	 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
	 * if we can still preempt the current task.
	 */
	if (running)
		resched_task(rq->curr);
	else
		check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
}

1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687
/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
 *
 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
 * migrates between groups/classes.
 */
static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
{
	struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;

	for_each_sched_entity(se)
		set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
}

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);

	update_curr(cfs_rq);
	place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1);
}
#endif

1698 1699 1700
/*
 * All the scheduling class methods:
 */
1701 1702
static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
	.next			= &idle_sched_class,
1703 1704 1705
	.enqueue_task		= enqueue_task_fair,
	.dequeue_task		= dequeue_task_fair,
	.yield_task		= yield_task_fair,
1706 1707 1708
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_fair,
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1709

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1710
	.check_preempt_curr	= check_preempt_wakeup,
1711 1712 1713 1714

	.pick_next_task		= pick_next_task_fair,
	.put_prev_task		= put_prev_task_fair,

1715
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1716
	.load_balance		= load_balance_fair,
1717
	.move_one_task		= move_one_task_fair,
1718
#endif
1719

1720
	.set_curr_task          = set_curr_task_fair,
1721 1722
	.task_tick		= task_tick_fair,
	.task_new		= task_new_fair,
1723 1724 1725

	.prio_changed		= prio_changed_fair,
	.switched_to		= switched_to_fair,
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1726 1727 1728 1729

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	.moved_group		= moved_group_fair,
#endif
1730 1731 1732
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1733
static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
1734 1735 1736
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;

1737
	rcu_read_lock();
1738
	for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
1739
		print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
1740
	rcu_read_unlock();
1741 1742
}
#endif