cpufreq.c 66.6 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
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#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)			 \
	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \
		if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy))
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#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);

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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static int cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event);
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static inline int cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
}
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
		policy->freq_table : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*
 * Fast frequency switching status count.  Positive means "enabled", negative
 * means "disabled" and 0 means "not decided yet".
 */
static int cpufreq_fast_switch_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

static void cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(void)
{
	struct notifier_block *nb;

	pr_info("Registered transition notifiers:\n");

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);

	for (nb = cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.head; nb; nb = nb->next)
		pr_info("%pF\n", nb->notifier_call);

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
}

/**
 * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch - Enable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
 *
 * Try to enable fast frequency switching for @policy.
 *
 * The attempt will fail if there is at least one transition notifier registered
 * at this point, as fast frequency switching is quite fundamentally at odds
 * with transition notifiers.  Thus if successful, it will make registration of
 * transition notifiers fail going forward.
 */
void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&policy->rwsem);

	if (!policy->fast_switch_possible)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0) {
		cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = true;
	} else {
		pr_warn("CPU%u: Fast frequency switching not enabled\n",
			policy->cpu);
		cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers();
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_fast_switch);

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/**
 * cpufreq_disable_fast_switch - Disable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to disable fast frequency switching for.
 */
void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = false;
		if (!WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count <= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_disable_fast_switch);
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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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		}
586

587
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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588
	}
589
	return err;
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}

/**
593 594
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

600 601
#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
603
{							\
604
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
609
show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
612

613
static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622
{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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624
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
625
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
626

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/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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{									\
634
	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
637
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
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									\
639
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
643
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
644
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
645 646
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

651 652
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
L
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659
{
660
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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{
671
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
676
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
677
				policy->governor->name);
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	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
L
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686
{
687
	int ret;
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688 689 690
	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

691
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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692

693
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

697 698
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

701
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
702
	return ret ? ret : count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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709
{
710
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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711 712 713 714 715
}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

722
	if (!has_target()) {
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		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

727
	for_each_governor(t) {
728 729
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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			goto out;
731
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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732
	}
733
out:
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	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
737

738
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

743
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
748
			break;
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749 750 751 752
	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
753
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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755 756 757 758 759 760
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
761
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
762 763 764 765 766 767 768
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
769
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
770 771
}

772
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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					const char *buf, size_t count)
774 775 776 777
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

778
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
792
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
793 794 795 796
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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797

798
/**
799
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
800 801 802 803 804
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
805 806
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
807 808 809 810 811 812
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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827

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static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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829 830
	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
831
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
835
	&related_cpus.attr,
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836 837 838
	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
839
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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	NULL
};

843 844
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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845

846
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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847
{
D
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848 849
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
850
	ssize_t ret;
851

852
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
853
	ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
854
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
855

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856 857 858
	return ret;
}

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859 860
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
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861
{
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862 863
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
864
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
865

866 867
	get_online_cpus();

868 869
	if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) {
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
870
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
871 872
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}
873

874 875
	put_online_cpus();

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876 877 878
	return ret;
}

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879
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
L
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880
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
881
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
882
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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883 884 885
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

886
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926
static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return 0;

	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return;

	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

/* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
927
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
928 929 930 931
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

932
	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
933
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
934
		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
935 936
		if (ret)
			break;
937
	}
938

939 940 941
	return ret;
}

942 943 944 945 946
static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int j;

	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
947
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
948 949 950
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
}

951
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
952 953 954 955 956
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
957
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
958
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
959 960
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
961
			return ret;
962 963
		drv_attr++;
	}
964
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
965 966
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
967
			return ret;
968
	}
969 970 971

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
972
		return ret;
973

974
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
975 976
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
977
			return ret;
978
	}
979

980
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
981 982
}

983 984 985 986 987
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

988
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
989
{
990
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
991 992
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

993
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
994

995
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
996
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
997
	if (gov) {
998 999
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
1000 1001 1002 1003 1004
	} else {
		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
		if (!gov)
			return -ENODATA;
	}
1005 1006 1007

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
		if (policy->last_policy)
			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
		else
			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy,
					       NULL);
	}
1016
	/* set default policy */
1017
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1018 1019
}

1020
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1021
{
1022
	int ret = 0;
1023

1024 1025 1026 1027
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1028
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1029
	if (has_target()) {
1030
		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1031 1032
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1033
			goto unlock;
1034 1035
		}
	}
1036 1037

	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
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1039
	if (has_target()) {
1040
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1041
		if (ret)
1042
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1043
	}
1044

1045 1046 1047
unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	return ret;
1048
}
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1049

1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1057
}
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1058

1059
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1060
{
1061
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1062
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1063
	int ret;
1064

1065 1066 1067
	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
		return NULL;

1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077
	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1078 1079 1080
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087
	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
				   cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto err_free_real_cpus;
	}

1088
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1089
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1090 1091
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1092 1093
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1094

1095
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1096 1097
	return policy;

1098 1099
err_free_real_cpus:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1100 1101
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1110
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1111 1112 1113 1114
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1115 1116 1117
	if (notify)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1118

1119 1120
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1121 1122
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1123
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1136
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1137
{
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1149
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1150
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1156
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1157
{
1158
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1159
	bool new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1160
	unsigned long flags;
1161 1162
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1163

1164
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1165

1166
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1167
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1168
	if (policy) {
1169
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1170
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1171
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1172

1173
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1174
		new_policy = false;
1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1180
		new_policy = true;
1181
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1182
		if (!policy)
1183
			return -ENOMEM;
1184
	}
1185

1186
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1187 1188 1189 1190

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1191
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1192
	if (ret) {
1193
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1194
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1195
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1196

1197 1198
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1199
	if (new_policy) {
1200
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1201
		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1202
		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1203
		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1204
	}
1205

1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1212
	if (new_policy) {
1213 1214
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1215

1216 1217 1218 1219 1220
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1221

1222
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1223 1224 1225
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1226
			goto out_exit_policy;
1227 1228 1229
		}
	}

1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1270 1271 1272
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1273
	if (new_policy) {
1274
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1275
		if (ret)
1276
			goto out_exit_policy;
1277 1278
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1279

1280 1281 1282 1283
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1284

1285 1286 1287 1288
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1289 1290 1291
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
		goto out_exit_policy;
1292
	}
1293

1294
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1295

1296
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1297 1298 1299 1300 1301

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1302
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1303

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1304 1305
	return 0;

1306
out_exit_policy:
1307 1308
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1309 1310
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1311
out_free_policy:
1312
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1313 1314 1315
	return ret;
}

1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
1323
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1324 1325 1326 1327
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

1328 1329
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		return cpufreq_online(cpu);
1330

1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
	/*
	 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU online
	 * then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless there is no policy
	 * or the link is already present.
	 */
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
	if (!policy || cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus))
		return 0;
1339

1340
	return add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1341 1342
}

1343
static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1344
{
1345
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1346
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1347

1348
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1349

1350
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1351
	if (!policy) {
1352
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1353
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1354 1355
	}

1356
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1357
	if (has_target()) {
1358
		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1359
		if (ret)
1360
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1361
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1362

1363
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1364

1365 1366 1367 1368
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1369 1370
		else
			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1371 1372 1373 1374
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1375

1376 1377 1378
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1379
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1380 1381 1382
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
1383

1384
		goto unlock;
1385 1386
	}

1387 1388
	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1389 1390 1391

	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
	if (has_target()) {
1392
		ret = cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
1393
		if (ret)
1394
			pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n", __func__);
1395
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1396

1397 1398 1399 1400 1401
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
1402
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1403
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1404 1405
		policy->freq_table = NULL;
	}
1406 1407 1408

unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1409 1410
}

1411
/**
1412
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1413 1414 1415
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1416
static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1417
{
1418
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1419
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1420

1421
	if (!policy)
1422
		return;
1423

1424 1425
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1426

1427
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1428
	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1429

1430
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1431
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1432 1433
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1434
/**
1435 1436
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1437
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438 1439
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1440 1441
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1442
 */
1443
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1444
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1445 1446
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1447

1448
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1449
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1450

1451
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1452
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1453

1454 1455
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1456 1457
}

1458
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1459
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1467
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1468
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1469
	unsigned long flags;
1470

1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) {
		ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
		read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		return ret_freq;
	}

	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1480 1481

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1482
	if (policy) {
1483
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1484 1485 1486
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1487
	return ret_freq;
1488 1489 1490
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1511
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1512
{
1513
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1514

1515
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1516
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517

1518
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519

1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525
	/*
	 * Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that.  Also
	 * if fast frequency switching is used with the given policy, the check
	 * against policy->cur is pointless, so skip it in that case too.
	 */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)) || policy->fast_switch_enabled)
1526 1527
		return ret_freq;

1528
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1529
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1530 1531 1532
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1533
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534 1535 1536 1537
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1538
	return ret_freq;
1539
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1540

1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1549
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1550 1551
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1552 1553
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1554
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1555
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1556

1557 1558
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1559

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1560
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1561 1562 1563
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1564 1565 1566 1567
static unsigned int cpufreq_update_current_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int new_freq;

1568 1569 1570
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;

1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
	new_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
	if (!new_freq)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->cur) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
		policy->cur = new_freq;
	} else if (policy->cur != new_freq && has_target()) {
		cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_freq);
	}

	return new_freq;
}

1585 1586 1587 1588 1589
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1590 1591
};

1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1601 1602
		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
		return 0;
1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1618
/**
1619
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1620
 *
1621 1622 1623 1624
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1625
 */
1626
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1627
{
1628
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1629
	int ret;
1630

1631 1632
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1633

1634
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->suspend)
1635
		goto suspend;
1636

1637 1638
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1639
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1640 1641 1642 1643
		if (has_target()) {
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
			ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1644

1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor for policy: %p\n",
					__func__, policy);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (cpufreq_driver->suspend && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
1653 1654
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1655
	}
1656 1657 1658

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1659 1660
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1661
/**
1662
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1663
 *
1664 1665
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1666
 */
1667
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1668
{
1669
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1670
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1671

1672 1673
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1674

1675 1676
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1677
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->resume)
1678
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1679

1680
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1681

1682
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1683
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1684 1685
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1686
		} else if (has_target()) {
1687
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1688
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);

			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				       __func__, policy);
		}
1695 1696
	}
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1697

1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1706 1707 1708 1709
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1710 1711
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1712

1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

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1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1737
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1743
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
L
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1744 1745 1746 1747 1748
 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1749 1750 1751
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1752 1753
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

L
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1754 1755
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

		if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count > 0) {
			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
1762
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1763
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1764 1765 1766 1767
		if (!ret)
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
L
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1768 1769
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1770 1771
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1784
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
L
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1785 1786 1787 1788
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1789
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
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 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1795 1796 1797
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

L
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1798 1799
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1800 1801
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

1802
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1803
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1804 1805 1806 1807
		if (!ret && !WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
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1808 1809
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1810 1811
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856
/**
 * cpufreq_driver_fast_switch - Carry out a fast CPU frequency switch.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to switch the frequency for.
 * @target_freq: New frequency to set (may be approximate).
 *
 * Carry out a fast frequency switch without sleeping.
 *
 * The driver's ->fast_switch() callback invoked by this function must be
 * suitable for being called from within RCU-sched read-side critical sections
 * and it is expected to select the minimum available frequency greater than or
 * equal to @target_freq (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L).
 *
 * This function must not be called if policy->fast_switch_enabled is unset.
 *
 * Governors calling this function must guarantee that it will never be invoked
 * twice in parallel for the same policy and that it will never be called in
 * parallel with either ->target() or ->target_index() for the same policy.
 *
 * If CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID is returned by the driver's ->fast_switch()
 * callback to indicate an error condition, the hardware configuration must be
 * preserved.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int target_freq)
{
	clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);

	return cpufreq_driver->fast_switch(policy, target_freq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_fast_switch);

1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1883 1884 1885
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1886 1887
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1904

1905
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1917
	if (notify) {
1918 1919
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1920 1921 1922 1923
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1924
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1934 1935 1936
	return retval;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1937 1938 1939 1940
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1941
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1942 1943
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	int index, retval;
1944

1945 1946 1947
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
	if (target_freq > policy->max)
		target_freq = policy->max;
	if (target_freq < policy->min)
		target_freq = policy->min;

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1955
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1956

1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1963 1964 1965
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1966 1967 1968
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1969
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1970
		return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1971

1972 1973
	if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index)
		return -EINVAL;
1974

1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
	freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
	if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
		pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
1980

1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
	retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table, target_freq,
						relation, &index);
	if (unlikely(retval)) {
		pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
		return retval;
1986 1987
	}

1988 1989 1990 1991
	if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur)
		return 0;

	return __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1999
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2000

2001
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2002 2003 2004

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

2005
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

2016
static int cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2017
{
2018
	int ret;
2019

2020 2021 2022
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2029

2030 2031 2032
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
2033 2034 2035
		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();

		if (gov) {
2036 2037
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2038
			policy->governor = gov;
2039 2040
		} else {
			return -EINVAL;
2041
		}
2042
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043

2044 2045 2046
	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
		if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
			return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2047

2048
	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u, event %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu, event);
2049

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2050 2051
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);

2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057
	if (!ret) {
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
			policy->governor->initialized++;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
			policy->governor->initialized--;
	}
2058

2059 2060
	if (((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) && ret) ||
			((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) && !ret))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2061 2062 2063 2064 2065
		module_put(policy->governor->owner);

	return ret;
}

2066 2067 2068 2069
static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

2070 2071 2072
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
		cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);

2073 2074 2075 2076
	ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
	return ret ? ret : cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2077 2078
int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2079
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2080 2081 2082 2083

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2084 2085 2086
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2087
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2088

2089
	governor->initialized = 0;
2090
	err = -EBUSY;
2091
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2092 2093
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2094 2095
	}

2096
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2097
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2098 2099 2100 2101 2102
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2103 2104
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2105

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2106 2107 2108
	if (!governor)
		return;

2109 2110 2111
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2112 2113 2114
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2115 2116
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2117
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2118
		}
2119
	}
2120
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2121

2122
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2123
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2124
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2136 2137
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2151
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2158
/*
2159 2160
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2161
 */
2162
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2163
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2164
{
2165 2166
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2167

2168 2169
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2170

2171
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2172

2173 2174 2175 2176 2177
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2178
		return -EINVAL;
2179

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2180
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2181
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2182
	if (ret)
2183
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2184 2185

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2186
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2187
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2188

2189 2190 2191 2192
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2193
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2194
	if (ret)
2195
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2196 2197

	/* notification of the new policy */
2198
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2199
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2200

2201 2202
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2203

2204
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2205
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2206

2207
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2208
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2209
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2210 2211
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2212

2213 2214 2215 2216
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: governor limits update\n");
		return cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
	}
2217

2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2224
		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
		if (ret) {
			/* This can happen due to race with other operations */
			pr_debug("%s: Failed to Stop Governor: %s (%d)\n",
				 __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}

2232
		ret = cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2233 2234 2235 2236 2237
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to Exit Governor: %s (%d)\n",
			       __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2238 2239
	}

2240 2241
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2242
	ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
2243
	if (!ret) {
2244 2245 2246 2247 2248
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
		if (!ret) {
			pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n");
			return 0;
		}
2249
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2256
		if (cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT))
2257 2258
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
2259
			cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2260 2261
	}

2262
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2269
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2270 2271 2272 2273
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2274 2275
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2276
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2277

2278 2279
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2280

2281
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2282

2283
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2284
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2285 2286
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2287

2288 2289 2290 2291
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2292
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2293
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2294 2295
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2296
			goto unlock;
2297
		}
2298 2299
	}

2300
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2301

2302
unlock:
2303
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2304

2305
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2306 2307 2308 2309
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2310
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2311 2312 2313 2314
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

2315 2316
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
2317
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
2318 2319
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2320

2321
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2322
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
2323
		break;
2324 2325 2326 2327
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2328
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2329
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2330
};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2331

2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2341
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
2351 2352

			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2353
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
2354
			cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2355
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2380 2381
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2382 2383 2384 2385 2386
	}

	return ret;
}

2387
static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2388
{
2389
	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2390 2391
}

2392 2393 2394 2395
static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	int ret;

2396
	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
		       __func__);

	return ret;
}

static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2407
		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417
}

int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

2418
	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424

	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);

2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430
int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2440
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2441
 * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first
2442
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2443 2444
 *
 */
2445
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2446 2447 2448 2449
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2450 2451 2452
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2453
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2454
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2455 2456
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2457 2458
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2459 2460
		return -EINVAL;

2461
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2462

2463 2464 2465
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
	get_online_cpus();

2466
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2467
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2468
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2469 2470
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2471
	}
2472
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2473
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2474

2475 2476 2477
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2478 2479 2480 2481 2482
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
		if (ret)
			goto err_null_driver;
	}
2483

2484
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2485
	if (ret)
2486
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2487

2488 2489
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2490
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2491 2492 2493
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2494 2495
	}

2496
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2497
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498

2499 2500 2501 2502
out:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;

2503 2504
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2505
err_boost_unreg:
2506
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2507
err_null_driver:
2508
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2509
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2510
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2511
	goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2518
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2519 2520 2521 2522
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2523
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2524 2525 2526
{
	unsigned long flags;

2527
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2528 2529
		return -EINVAL;

2530
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2531

2532 2533
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
	get_online_cpus();
2534
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2535
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2536
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2537

2538
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2539

2540
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2541

2542
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2543
	put_online_cpus();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2544 2545 2546 2547

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2548

2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2557 2558 2559
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

2560 2561
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2562 2563 2564
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2565
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2566 2567
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2568 2569
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2570 2571 2572
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);