cpufreq.c 65.4 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

static bool suitable_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool active)
{
	return active == !policy_is_inactive(policy);
}

/* Finds Next Acive/Inactive policy */
static struct cpufreq_policy *next_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					  bool active)
{
	do {
		/* No more policies in the list */
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		if (list_is_last(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list))
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			return NULL;
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		policy = list_next_entry(policy, policy_list);
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	} while (!suitable_policy(policy, active));

	return policy;
}

static struct cpufreq_policy *first_policy(bool active)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

	/* No policies in the list */
	if (list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list))
		return NULL;

	policy = list_first_entry(&cpufreq_policy_list, typeof(*policy),
				  policy_list);

	if (!suitable_policy(policy, active))
		policy = next_policy(policy, active);

	return policy;
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)	\
	for (__policy = first_policy(__active);		\
	     __policy;					\
	     __policy = next_policy(__policy, __active))

#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);

/**
 * cpufreq_set_update_util_data - Populate the CPU's update_util_data pointer.
 * @cpu: The CPU to set the pointer for.
 * @data: New pointer value.
 *
 * Set and publish the update_util_data pointer for the given CPU.  That pointer
 * points to a struct update_util_data object containing a callback function
 * to call from cpufreq_update_util().  That function will be called from an RCU
 * read-side critical section, so it must not sleep.
 *
 * Callers must use RCU callbacks to free any memory that might be accessed
 * via the old update_util_data pointer or invoke synchronize_rcu() right after
 * this function to avoid use-after-free.
 */
void cpufreq_set_update_util_data(int cpu, struct update_util_data *data)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(cpufreq_update_util_data, cpu), data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_set_update_util_data);

/**
 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
 * @time: Current time.
 * @util: Current utilization.
 * @max: Utilization ceiling.
 *
 * This function is called by the scheduler on every invocation of
 * update_load_avg() on the CPU whose utilization is being updated.
 */
void cpufreq_update_util(u64 time, unsigned long util, unsigned long max)
{
	struct update_util_data *data;

	rcu_read_lock();

	data = rcu_dereference(*this_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data));
	if (data && data->func)
		data->func(data, time, util, max);

	rcu_read_unlock();
}

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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		unsigned int event);
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
		policy->freq_table : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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595
		}
596

597
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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598
	}
599
	return err;
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}

/**
603 604
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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605 606 607 608 609
 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

610 611
#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
613
{							\
614
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
619
show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
622

623
static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632
{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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634
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
635
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
636

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637 638 639 640 641
/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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{									\
644
	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
647
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
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648
									\
649
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
653
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
654
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
655 656
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

661 662
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
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{
670
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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{
681
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
686
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
687
				policy->governor->name);
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688 689 690 691 692 693
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
697
	int ret;
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	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

701
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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702

703
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

707 708
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

711
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
712
	return ret ? ret : count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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719
{
720
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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721 722 723 724 725
}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

732
	if (!has_target()) {
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		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

737
	for_each_governor(t) {
738 739
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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740
			goto out;
741
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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742
	}
743
out:
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	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
747

748
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

753
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
758
			break;
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759 760 761 762
	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
763
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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764

765 766 767 768 769 770
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
771
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
772 773 774 775 776 777 778
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
779
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
780 781
}

782
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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					const char *buf, size_t count)
784 785 786 787
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

788
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
802
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
803 804 805 806
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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807

808
/**
809
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
810 811 812 813 814
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
815 816
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
817 818 819 820 821 822
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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837

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838
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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839 840
	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
841
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
845
	&related_cpus.attr,
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	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
849
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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	NULL
};

853 854
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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856
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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857
{
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858 859
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
860
	ssize_t ret;
861

862
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
863

864 865 866 867 868
	if (fattr->show)
		ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

869
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
870

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871 872 873
	return ret;
}

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static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
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876
{
D
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877 878
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
879
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
880

881 882 883 884 885
	get_online_cpus();

	if (!cpu_online(policy->cpu))
		goto unlock;

886
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
887

888 889 890 891 892
	if (fattr->store)
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

893
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
894 895 896
unlock:
	put_online_cpus();

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897 898 899
	return ret;
}

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900
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
L
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901
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
902
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
903
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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904 905 906
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

907
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917
	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947
static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return 0;

	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return;

	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

/* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
948
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
949 950 951 952
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

953
	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
954
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
955
		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
956 957
		if (ret)
			break;
958
	}
959

960 961 962
	return ret;
}

963 964 965 966 967
static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int j;

	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
968
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
969 970 971
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
}

972
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
973 974 975 976 977
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
978
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
979
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
980 981
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
982
			return ret;
983 984
		drv_attr++;
	}
985
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
986 987
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
988
			return ret;
989
	}
990 991 992

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
993
		return ret;
994

995
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
996 997
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
998
			return ret;
999
	}
1000

1001
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
1002 1003
}

1004 1005 1006 1007 1008
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

1009
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1010
{
1011
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1012 1013
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

1014
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
1015

1016
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1017
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1018
	if (gov) {
1019 1020
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
1021 1022 1023 1024 1025
	} else {
		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
		if (!gov)
			return -ENODATA;
	}
1026 1027 1028

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036
	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
		if (policy->last_policy)
			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
		else
			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy,
					       NULL);
	}
1037
	/* set default policy */
1038
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1039 1040
}

1041
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1042
{
1043
	int ret = 0;
1044

1045 1046 1047 1048
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1049
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1050
	if (has_target()) {
1051 1052 1053
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1054
			goto unlock;
1055 1056
		}
	}
1057 1058

	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
1059

1060
	if (has_target()) {
1061 1062 1063 1064
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);

1065
		if (ret)
1066
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1067
	}
1068

1069 1070 1071
unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	return ret;
1072
}
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1073

1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
}

1083
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1084
{
1085
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1086 1087
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

1088 1089 1090
	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
		return NULL;

1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1101 1102 1103
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1104
	kobject_init(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq);
1105
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1106
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1107 1108
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1109 1110
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1111

1112
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1113 1114
	return policy;

1115 1116
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1125
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1126 1127 1128 1129
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1130 1131 1132
	if (notify)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1133

1134 1135
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1136 1137
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1138
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1151
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1152
{
1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1164
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1165
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1166 1167 1168 1169 1170
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1171
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1172
{
1173
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1174
	bool new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1175
	unsigned long flags;
1176 1177
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1178

1179
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1180

1181
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1182
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1183
	if (policy) {
1184
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1185
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1186
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1187

1188
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1189
		new_policy = false;
1190 1191 1192 1193 1194
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1195
		new_policy = true;
1196
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1197
		if (!policy)
1198
			return -ENOMEM;
1199
	}
1200

1201
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1202 1203 1204 1205

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1206
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1207
	if (ret) {
1208
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1209
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1210
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1211

1212 1213
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1214
	if (new_policy) {
1215
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1216
		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1217
		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1218
		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228

		/* Name and add the kobject */
		ret = kobject_add(&policy->kobj, cpufreq_global_kobject,
				  "policy%u",
				  cpumask_first(policy->related_cpus));
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: failed to add policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__,
			       ret);
			goto out_exit_policy;
		}
1229
	}
1230

1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1237
	if (new_policy) {
1238 1239
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1240

1241 1242 1243 1244 1245
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1246

1247
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1248 1249 1250
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1251
			goto out_exit_policy;
1252 1253 1254
		}
	}

1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1295 1296 1297
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1298
	if (new_policy) {
1299
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1300
		if (ret)
1301
			goto out_exit_policy;
1302 1303
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1304

1305 1306 1307 1308
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1309

1310 1311 1312 1313
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1314 1315 1316
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
		goto out_exit_policy;
1317
	}
1318

1319
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1320

1321
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1322 1323 1324 1325 1326

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1327
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1328

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1329 1330
	return 0;

1331
out_exit_policy:
1332 1333
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1334 1335
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1336
out_free_policy:
1337
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1338 1339 1340
	return ret;
}

1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
		ret = cpufreq_online(cpu);
	} else {
		/*
		 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU
		 * online then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless
		 * there is no policy or the link is already present.
		 */
		struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

		ret = policy && !cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus)
			? add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu) : 0;
	}
1366

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1367 1368 1369
	return ret;
}

1370
static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1371
{
1372
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1373
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1374

1375
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1376

1377
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1378
	if (!policy) {
1379
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1380
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1381 1382
	}

1383
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1384
	if (has_target()) {
1385
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1386
		if (ret)
1387
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1388
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389

1390
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1391

1392 1393 1394 1395
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1396 1397
		else
			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1398 1399 1400 1401
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1402

1403 1404 1405
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1406
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
1407 1408
			if (!ret)
				ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
1409

1410 1411 1412
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
1413

1414
		goto unlock;
1415 1416
	}

1417 1418
	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1419 1420 1421

	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
	if (has_target()) {
1422
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
1423
		if (ret)
1424
			pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n", __func__);
1425
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426

1427 1428 1429 1430 1431
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
1432
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1433
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1434 1435
		policy->freq_table = NULL;
	}
1436 1437 1438

unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1439 1440
}

1441
/**
1442
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1443 1444 1445
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1446
static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1447
{
1448
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1449
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1450

1451
	if (!policy)
1452
		return;
1453

1454 1455
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1456

1457
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1458
	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1459

1460
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1461
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1462 1463
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1464
/**
1465 1466
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1467
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1468 1469
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1470 1471
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1472
 */
1473
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1474
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475 1476
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1477

1478
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1479
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480

1481
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1482
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1483

1484 1485
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1486 1487
}

1488
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1489
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1497
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1498
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1499

1500 1501
	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		return cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1502 1503

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1504
	if (policy) {
1505
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1506 1507 1508
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1509
	return ret_freq;
1510 1511 1512
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1533
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534
{
1535
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1536

1537
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1538
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1539

1540
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1541

1542 1543 1544 1545
	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)))
		return ret_freq;

1546
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1547
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1548 1549 1550
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1551
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1552 1553 1554 1555
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1556
	return ret_freq;
1557
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1558

1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1567
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1568 1569
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1570 1571
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1572
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1573
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1574

1575 1576
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1577

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1578
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1579 1580 1581
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1587 1588
};

1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1598 1599
		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
		return 0;
1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1615
/**
1616
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1617
 *
1618 1619 1620 1621
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1622
 */
1623
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1624
{
1625
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1626
	int ret;
1627

1628 1629
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1630

1631
	if (!has_target())
1632
		goto suspend;
1633

1634 1635
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1636
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1637 1638 1639 1640 1641
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);

		if (ret)
1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
		else if (cpufreq_driver->suspend
		    && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1648
	}
1649 1650 1651

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1652 1653
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1654
/**
1655
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1656
 *
1657 1658
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1659
 */
1660
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1661
{
1662
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1663
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1664

1665 1666
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1667

1668 1669
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1670
	if (!has_target())
1671
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1672

1673
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1674

1675
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1676
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1677 1678
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689
		} else {
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
			if (!ret)
				__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);

			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				       __func__, policy);
		}
1690
	}
1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701

	/*
	 * schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() for first-online CPU, as that
	 * wouldn't be hotplugged-out on suspend. It will verify that the
	 * current freq is in sync with what we believe it to be.
	 */
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
	if (WARN_ON(!policy))
		return;

	schedule_work(&policy->update);
1702
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1703

1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1712 1713 1714 1715
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1716 1717
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1718

1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1743
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
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1744 1745 1746 1747 1748
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1749
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
L
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 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1755 1756 1757
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1758 1759
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

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1760 1761
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1762
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1763
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
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1764 1765
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1766 1767
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1780
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
L
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1781 1782 1783 1784
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1785
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
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 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1791 1792 1793
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

L
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1794 1795
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1796
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1797
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
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1798 1799
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1800 1801
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1842 1843 1844
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1845 1846
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1847 1848 1849 1850 1851
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1863

1864
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1876
	if (notify) {
1877 1878
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1879 1880 1881 1882
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1883
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1893 1894 1895
	return retval;
}

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1896 1897 1898 1899
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1900
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1901
	int retval = -EINVAL;
1902

1903 1904 1905
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
	if (target_freq > policy->max)
		target_freq = policy->max;
	if (target_freq < policy->min)
		target_freq = policy->min;

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1913
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1914

1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1921 1922 1923
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1924 1925 1926
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1927 1928
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
		retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1929 1930 1931
	else if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
		int index;
1932

1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

		retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table,
				target_freq, relation, &index);
		if (unlikely(retval)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

1946
		if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur) {
1947
			retval = 0;
1948 1949 1950
			goto out;
		}

1951
		retval = __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
1952 1953 1954
	}

out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1963
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
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1964

1965
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
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1966 1967 1968

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

1969
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
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1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

1980 1981
static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int event)
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1982
{
1983
	int ret;
1984

1985 1986 1987
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
1994

1995 1996 1997
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
1998 1999 2000
		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();

		if (gov) {
2001 2002
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2003
			policy->governor = gov;
2004 2005
		} else {
			return -EINVAL;
2006
		}
2007
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2008

2009 2010 2011
	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
		if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
			return -EINVAL;
L
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2012

2013
	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u, event %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu, event);
2014

2015
	if ((policy->governor_enabled && event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
2016 2017
	    || (!policy->governor_enabled
	    && (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS || event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))) {
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
		policy->governor_enabled = false;
	else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
		policy->governor_enabled = true;

L
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2026 2027
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);

2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
	if (!ret) {
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
			policy->governor->initialized++;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
			policy->governor->initialized--;
2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
	} else {
		/* Restore original values */
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
			policy->governor_enabled = true;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
			policy->governor_enabled = false;
2039
	}
2040

2041 2042
	if (((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) && ret) ||
			((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) && !ret))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049
		module_put(policy->governor->owner);

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2050
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2051 2052 2053 2054

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2055 2056 2057
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2058
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2059

2060
	governor->initialized = 0;
2061
	err = -EBUSY;
2062
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2063 2064
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2065 2066
	}

2067
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2068
	return err;
L
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2069 2070 2071 2072 2073
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2074 2075
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2076

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2077 2078 2079
	if (!governor)
		return;

2080 2081 2082
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2083 2084 2085
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2086 2087
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2088
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2089
		}
2090
	}
2091
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2092

2093
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2094
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2095
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2107 2108
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2122
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2129
/*
2130 2131
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2132
 */
2133
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2134
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2135
{
2136 2137
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2138

2139 2140
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2141

2142
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2143

2144 2145 2146 2147 2148
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2149
		return -EINVAL;
2150

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2151
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2152
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153
	if (ret)
2154
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2155 2156

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2157
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2158
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2159

2160 2161 2162 2163
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2164
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2165
	if (ret)
2166
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2167 2168

	/* notification of the new policy */
2169
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2170
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2171

2172 2173
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2174

2175
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2176
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2177

2178
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2179
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2180
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2181 2182
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183

2184 2185
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor)
		goto out;
2186

2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			/* This can happen due to race with other operations */
			pr_debug("%s: Failed to Stop Governor: %s (%d)\n",
				 __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}

		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to Exit Governor: %s (%d)\n",
			       __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2207 2208
	}

2209 2210
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2211 2212 2213 2214
	ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
	if (!ret) {
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223
			goto out;

		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2224 2225 2226 2227
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT))
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2228 2229
	}

2230
	return ret;
2231 2232 2233 2234

 out:
	pr_debug("governor: change or update limits\n");
	return __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2241
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2242 2243 2244 2245
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2246 2247
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2248
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2249

2250 2251
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2252

2253
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2254

2255
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2256
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2257 2258
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2259

2260 2261 2262 2263
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2264
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2265
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
2266 2267
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2268
			goto unlock;
2269 2270
		}

2271
		if (!policy->cur) {
2272
			pr_debug("Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
2273
			policy->cur = new_policy.cur;
2274
		} else {
2275
			if (policy->cur != new_policy.cur && has_target())
2276
				cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_policy.cur);
2277
		}
2278 2279
	}

2280
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2281

2282
unlock:
2283
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2284

2285
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2286 2287 2288 2289
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2290
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2291 2292 2293 2294
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

2295 2296 2297 2298
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2299

2300
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2301
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
2302
		break;
2303

2304 2305 2306
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2307 2308 2309 2310
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2311
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2312
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2313
};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2314

2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2324
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
2334 2335

			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2336 2337
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2338
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2363 2364
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2365 2366 2367 2368 2369
	}

	return ret;
}

2370
static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2371
{
2372
	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2373 2374
}

2375 2376 2377 2378
static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	int ret;

2379
	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
		       __func__);

	return ret;
}

static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2390
		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400
}

int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

2401
	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407

	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);

2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413
int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2423
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2424
 * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
2425
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2426 2427
 *
 */
2428
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2429 2430 2431 2432
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2433 2434 2435
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2436
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2437
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2438 2439
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2440 2441
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2442 2443
		return -EINVAL;

2444
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2445

2446 2447 2448
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
	get_online_cpus();

2449
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2450
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2451
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2452 2453
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2454
	}
2455
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2456
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2457

2458 2459 2460
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2461 2462 2463 2464 2465
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
		if (ret)
			goto err_null_driver;
	}
2466

2467
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2468
	if (ret)
2469
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2470

2471 2472
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2473
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2474 2475 2476
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2477 2478
	}

2479
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2480
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2481

2482 2483 2484 2485
out:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;

2486 2487
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2488
err_boost_unreg:
2489
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2490
err_null_driver:
2491
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2492
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2493
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2494
	goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2501
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2502 2503 2504 2505
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2506
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2507 2508 2509
{
	unsigned long flags;

2510
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2511 2512
		return -EINVAL;

2513
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2514

2515 2516
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
	get_online_cpus();
2517
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2518
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2519
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2520

2521
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2522

2523
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2524

2525
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2526
	put_online_cpus();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2527 2528 2529 2530

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2531

2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2540 2541 2542
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

2543 2544
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2545 2546 2547
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2548
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2549 2550
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2551 2552
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2553 2554 2555
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);