fib_trie.c 59.3 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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};

struct leaf {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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	unsigned char pos;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned char bits;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
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	unsigned int full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned int empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int prefixes;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n,
				  int wasfull);
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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static struct kmem_cache *trie_leaf_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
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	return (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
}

static inline struct tnode *node_parent_rcu(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret = node_parent(node);
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	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, unsigned int i)
{
	BUG_ON(i >= 1U << tn->bits);
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	return tn->child[i];
}

static inline struct node *tnode_get_child_rcu(struct tnode *tn, unsigned int i)
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{
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	struct node *ret = tnode_get_child(tn, i);
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	return rcu_dereference(ret);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
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	struct leaf *l = container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(trie_leaf_kmem, l);
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}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(size_t size)
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{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
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		return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
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	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	size_t size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
		      (sizeof(struct node *) << tn->bits);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
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	struct leaf *l = kmem_cache_alloc(trie_leaf_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode *tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
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{
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	size_t sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + (sizeof(struct node *) << bits);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %lu\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned long) (sizeof(struct node) << bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i,
			     struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n,
				  int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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580 581
	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
582 583 584
		50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn)
		      - tn->empty_children)
		>= inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
585

586 587
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
588

589 590
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
591 592 593 594 595
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
596 597
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
598 599
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
600 601 602
			pr_warning("Fix inflate_threshold_root."
				   " Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
				   inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
603
		else
604 605 606
			pr_warning("Fix inflate_threshold."
				   " Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
				   inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
607 608
	}

609 610 611 612 613 614
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
615

616 617 618

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
619
	if (!tn->parent)
620
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
621
	else
622 623
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

624
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
625 626
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
627
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
628
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
629

630 631 632 633
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
634 635 636 637 638 639
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
640

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
641 642
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
643 644 645
			pr_warning("Fix halve_threshold_root."
				   " Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
				   halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
646
		else
647 648 649
			pr_warning("Fix halve_threshold."
				   " Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
				   halve_threshold, tn->bits);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
650
	}
651

652 653 654
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
655
			struct node *n;
656

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
657
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
658
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
659 660 661 662
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
663
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
664 665
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
666 667 668 669 670
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

671
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
672 673 674 675 676
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
677
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
678 679 680

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
681
	if (!tn)
682
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
683 684

	/*
685 686 687
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
688 689
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
690 691

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
692
		struct tnode *inode;
693

694
		inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
695 696 697 698 699
		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
700
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
701

702 703
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
704 705
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
706

707 708 709
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

710
			if (!right) {
711 712
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
713
			}
714 715 716 717 718 719

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
720
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
721
		struct tnode *inode;
722
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
723 724
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
725

726 727 728 729 730 731
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

732
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
733
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
734 735 736
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key,
					      oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
					      1) == 0)
737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
751
			continue;
752 753
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
772

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
773 774 775
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
776

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
777 778
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
779

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
780
		BUG_ON(!left);
781

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
782 783
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
784

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
785
		BUG_ON(!right);
786

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
787 788 789 790
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
791
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
792 793 794 795
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
796 797 798
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
799 800 801 802 803
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
804
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
805 806 807 808
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
809

810 811
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
812 813
}

814
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
815 816 817 818 819 820
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
821
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
822 823

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
824

825 826
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
827 828

	/*
829 830 831
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
832 833 834
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
835
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
836 837
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
838

839
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
840
		if (left && right) {
841
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
842

843
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
844 845

			if (!newn)
846
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
847

848
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
849 850 851
		}

	}
852

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
853 854 855
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

856 857
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
858

859 860 861 862 863
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
864
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
865
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
866 867

		if (right == NULL) {
868
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
869 870
			continue;
		}
871

872
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
873 874 875 876 877
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
878 879 880
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
881 882 883 884 885
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
886
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
887 888 889 890
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
891

892 893
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
894 895
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
896
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
897 898
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
899
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
900
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
901
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
902 903 904
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
905
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
906
		if (li->plen == plen)
907
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
908

909 910 911
	return NULL;
}

912
static inline struct list_head *get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
913
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
914
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
915

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
916 917
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
918

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
919
	return &li->falh;
920 921 922 923
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
941 942
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
943 944
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
953
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
954 955 956

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
957

958
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
959

960
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
961
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
962 963 964 965
			n = tnode_get_child_rcu(tn,
						tkey_extract_bits(key,
								  tn->pos,
								  tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
966
		} else
967 968 969 970
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
971 972 973
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

974 975 976 977 978 979
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
980 981
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
982

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
983
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
984 985
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
986 987 988 989
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,
				      (struct node *)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
990

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
991 992
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
993
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
994
		tn = tp;
995
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
996

997
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
998
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
999
		tn = (struct tnode *)resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);
1000

1001
	return (struct node *)tn;
1002 1003
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1004 1005
/* only used from updater-side */

1006
static struct list_head *fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, u32 key, int plen)
1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
1013
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1014 1015 1016 1017
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
1018
	n = t->trie;
1019

1020 1021
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1022
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1023 1024
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1025 1026
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1027
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1028 1029 1030 1031
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1032 1033 1034
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1040

1041
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1042

1043
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1044
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1045
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1046 1047 1048 1049
			n = tnode_get_child(tn,
					    tkey_extract_bits(key,
							      tn->pos,
							      tn->bits));
1050

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1051
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1052
		} else
1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1059
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1060 1061
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1062
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1063 1064 1065

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1066
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
1067
		l = (struct leaf *) n;
1068
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1069

1070 1071
		if (!li)
			return NULL;
1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	l = leaf_new();

1079 1080
	if (!l)
		return NULL;
1081 1082 1083 1084

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1085
	if (!li) {
1086
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1087
		return NULL;
1088
	}
1089 1090 1091 1092 1093

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1094
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1095

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1096
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1097

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1098 1099 1100 1101
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1102 1103
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1104 1105 1106 1107
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1108
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1109
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1110 1111
			pos = 0;

1112
		if (n) {
1113 1114
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1115
		} else {
1116
			newpos = 0;
1117
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1118 1119
		}

1120
		if (!tn) {
1121 1122
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1123
			return NULL;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1124 1125
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1126
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1127

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1128
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1129 1130 1131
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1132
		if (tp) {
1133
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1134 1135
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex,
				  (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1136
		} else {
1137
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn);
1138 1139 1140
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1141 1142

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
1143 1144 1145
		pr_warning("fib_trie"
			   " tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
			   tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1146

1147
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1148 1149

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1150
done:
1151 1152 1153
	return fa_head;
}

1154 1155 1156
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1157
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1158 1159 1160
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1161
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1162
	struct fib_info *fi;
1163 1164
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1172
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1173

1174
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1175

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1176
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1177

1178
	if (key & ~mask)
1179 1180 1181 1182
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1183 1184 1185
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1186
		goto err;
1187
	}
1188 1189

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1190
	fa = NULL;
1191

1192
	if (l) {
1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1208
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1209 1210 1211
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1212
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1213 1214
			goto out;

1215
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1216 1217 1218
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1219 1220 1221
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1222
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1223
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1224 1225
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1226 1227

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1228 1229
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1230 1231
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1232
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1233
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1234

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1235 1236
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1237 1238 1239

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1240
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1241 1242
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1243

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1244
			goto succeeded;
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1256 1257
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1258
			    fa->fa_info == fi)
1259 1260
				goto out;
		}
1261

1262
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1263 1264 1265
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1266
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1267 1268 1269
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1270
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1271 1272 1273 1274 1275
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1276 1277
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1278 1279 1280 1281 1282
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1283
	if (!fa_head) {
1284 1285 1286
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, key, plen);
		if (unlikely(!fa_head)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
1287
			goto out_free_new_fa;
1288
		}
1289
	}
1290

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1291 1292
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1293 1294

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1295
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1296
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1297 1298
succeeded:
	return 0;
1299 1300 1301

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1302 1303
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1304
err:
1305 1306 1307
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1308
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
1309 1310 1311
static int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
		      t_key key,  const struct flowi *flp,
		      struct fib_result *res)
1312 1313 1314 1315
{
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1316

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1317
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1318 1319 1320 1321
		int err;
		int plen = li->plen;
		__be32 mask = inet_make_mask(plen);

1322
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1323 1324
			continue;

1325 1326 1327
		err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res,
					 htonl(l->key), mask, plen);

1328
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1329
		if (err <= 0)
1330
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
1331 1332
		else
			t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
1333
#endif
1334 1335
		if (err <= 0)
			return plen;
1336
	}
1337 1338

	return -1;
1339 1340
}

1341 1342
static int fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp,
			  struct fib_result *res)
1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1349
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1350 1351 1352
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1353 1354 1355 1356
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1357
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1358

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1359
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1360
	if (!n)
1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1369 1370 1371 1372 1373
		plen = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, flp, res);
		if (plen < 0)
			goto failed;
		ret = 0;
		goto found;
1374
	}
1375

1376 1377
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1378

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1379
	while (pn) {
1380 1381 1382
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1383
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1384 1385
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1396
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1397 1398
			plen = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, flp, res);
			if (plen < 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1399
				goto backtrace;
1400 1401 1402

			ret = 0;
			goto found;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1403 1404 1405
		}

		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1406

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1422

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1432

1433 1434
		/* NOTA BENE: Checking only skipped bits
		   for the new node here */
1435

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1436 1437
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
1438 1439
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length)
			    || !(cn->child[0]))
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1440 1441
				goto backtrace;
		}
1442

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1452

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1461

1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472
		/*
		 * Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of
		 * the key that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these
		 * have already been checked. The bits after cn->pos
		 * aren't checked since these are by definition
		 * "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to see
		 * is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching"
		 * state, and in that case verify that the skipped
		 * bits that will prevail throughout this subtree are
		 * zero, as they have to be if we are to find a
		 * matching prefix.
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1473 1474
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1475 1476
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1477 1478 1479
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

1480 1481 1482 1483
		/*
		 * In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match
		 * the search key, enter the "prefix matching"
		 * state.directly.
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1484 1485 1486 1487
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
1488
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch << 1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1497
		}
1498

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1499 1500 1501 1502
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1503 1504 1505 1506
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
1507 1508
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits)
		       && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1509 1510 1511 1512
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
1513 1514
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits
				- chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1515

1516
		/*
1517
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1518 1519 1520
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1521
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1522
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1523
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1524 1525
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1526
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1527

1528
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1529 1530
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1537
		}
1538 1539
	}
failed:
1540
	ret = 1;
1541
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1542
	rcu_read_unlock();
1543 1544 1545
	return ret;
}

1546 1547 1548 1549
/*
 * Remove the leaf and return parent.
 */
static void trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
1550
{
1551
	struct tnode *tp = node_parent((struct node *) l);
1552

1553
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", l);
1554

1555
	if (tp) {
1556
		t_key cindex = tkey_extract_bits(l->key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1557
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1558
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1559
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1560
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1561

1562
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1563 1564
}

1565 1566 1567
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1568
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1569 1570 1571
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1572 1573
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1574 1575 1576
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1577 1578
	struct leaf_info *li;

1579
	if (plen > 32)
1580 1581
		return -EINVAL;

1582
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1583
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1584

1585
	if (key & ~mask)
1586 1587 1588 1589 1590
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1591
	if (!l)
1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1600
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1601 1602 1603

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1604

1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1617 1618 1619 1620 1621
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1622 1623
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1624

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1625
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1626
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1627
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1628 1629

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1630
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1631

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1632
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1633

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1634
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1635
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1636
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1637
	}
1638

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1639
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
1640
		trie_leaf_remove(t, l);
1641

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1642 1643
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1644

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1645 1646
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1647
	return 0;
1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1658 1659 1660 1661
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1679
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

1686 1687 1688 1689 1690
/*
 * Scan for the next right leaf starting at node p->child[idx]
 * Since we have back pointer, no recursion necessary.
 */
static struct leaf *leaf_walk_rcu(struct tnode *p, struct node *c)
1691
{
1692 1693
	do {
		t_key idx;
1694 1695

		if (c)
1696
			idx = tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits) + 1;
1697
		else
1698
			idx = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1699

1700 1701
		while (idx < 1u << p->bits) {
			c = tnode_get_child_rcu(p, idx++);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1702
			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1703 1704
				continue;

1705 1706 1707
			if (IS_LEAF(c)) {
				prefetch(p->child[idx]);
				return (struct leaf *) c;
1708
			}
1709 1710 1711 1712

			/* Rescan start scanning in new node */
			p = (struct tnode *) c;
			idx = 0;
1713
		}
1714 1715

		/* Node empty, walk back up to parent */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1716
		c = (struct node *) p;
1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743
	} while ( (p = node_parent_rcu(c)) != NULL);

	return NULL; /* Root of trie */
}

static struct leaf *trie_firstleaf(struct trie *t)
{
	struct tnode *n = (struct tnode *) rcu_dereference(t->trie);

	if (!n)
		return NULL;

	if (IS_LEAF(n))          /* trie is just a leaf */
		return (struct leaf *) n;

	return leaf_walk_rcu(n, NULL);
}

static struct leaf *trie_nextleaf(struct leaf *l)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) l;
	struct tnode *p = node_parent(c);

	if (!p)
		return NULL;	/* trie with just one leaf */

	return leaf_walk_rcu(p, c);
1744 1745
}

1746 1747 1748
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1749 1750 1751
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1752
	struct leaf *l, *ll = NULL;
1753
	int found = 0;
1754

1755
	for (l = trie_firstleaf(t); l; l = trie_nextleaf(l)) {
1756 1757 1758
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
1759
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll);
1760 1761 1762 1763
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
1764
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll);
1765

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1766
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1767 1768 1769
	return found;
}

1770 1771 1772
static void fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb,
				   const struct flowi *flp,
				   struct fib_result *res)
1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1786
	rcu_read_lock();
1787

1788
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1789
	if (!l)
1790 1791 1792
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1793
	if (!fa_head)
1794 1795
		goto out;

1796
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1797 1798
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1799
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1800
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1801

1802 1803 1804
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1805

1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1812

1813 1814 1815 1816
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1817
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1818
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1819
			tb->tb_default = order;
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1826
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1827 1828 1829
		goto out;
	}

1830 1831
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1832
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1833
		tb->tb_default = order;
1834 1835
		goto out;
	}
1836 1837
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1838 1839
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1840
	rcu_read_unlock();
1841 1842
}

1843 1844
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah,
			   struct fib_table *tb,
1845 1846 1847 1848
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1849
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1850

1851
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1852 1853
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1854 1855 1856
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1868
				  xkey,
1869 1870
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1871
				  fa->fa_info, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0) {
1872
			cb->args[4] = i;
1873
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1874
		}
1875 1876
		i++;
	}
1877
	cb->args[4] = i;
1878 1879 1880
	return skb->len;
}

1881 1882
static int fn_trie_dump_leaf(struct leaf *l, struct fib_table *tb,
			struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1883
{
1884 1885 1886
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_node *node;
	int i, s_i;
1887

1888 1889
	s_i = cb->args[3];
	i = 0;
1890

1891 1892 1893 1894
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, &l->list, hlist) {
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
1895
			continue;
1896
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1897

1898 1899
		if (i > s_i)
			cb->args[4] = 0;
1900

1901
		if (list_empty(&li->falh))
1902 1903
			continue;

1904 1905
		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, li->plen, &li->falh, tb, skb, cb) < 0) {
			cb->args[3] = i;
1906 1907
			return -1;
		}
1908
		i++;
1909
	}
1910 1911

	cb->args[3] = i;
1912 1913 1914
	return skb->len;
}

1915 1916
static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
			struct netlink_callback *cb)
1917
{
1918
	struct leaf *l;
1919
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1920
	t_key key = cb->args[2];
1921

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1922
	rcu_read_lock();
1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
	/* Dump starting at last key.
	 * Note: 0.0.0.0/0 (ie default) is first key.
	 */
	if (!key)
		l = trie_firstleaf(t);
	else {
		l = fib_find_node(t, key);
		if (!l) {
			/* The table changed during the dump, rather than
			 * giving partial data, just make application retry.
			 */
			rcu_read_unlock();
			return -EBUSY;
1936
		}
1937
	}
1938

1939 1940
	while (l) {
		cb->args[2] = l->key;
1941 1942 1943
		if (fn_trie_dump_leaf(l, tb, skb, cb) < 0) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			return -1;
1944
		}
1945 1946 1947 1948

		l = trie_nextleaf(l);
		memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
		       sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1949
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1950
	rcu_read_unlock();
1951

1952 1953 1954
	return skb->len;
}

1955 1956
void __init fib_hash_init(void)
{
1957 1958
	fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
					  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
					  0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);

	trie_leaf_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_trie",
					   max(sizeof(struct leaf),
					       sizeof(struct leaf_info)),
					   0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1965
}
1966

1967 1968 1969

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */
struct fib_table *fib_hash_table(u32 id)
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
1980
	tb->tb_default = -1;
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1989
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1990 1991

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
1992
		pr_info("IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1993 1994 1995 1996

	return tb;
}

1997 1998 1999
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
2000
	struct seq_net_private p;
2001
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
2007

2008
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
2009
{
2010 2011 2012
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
2013

2014 2015 2016 2017
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

2018 2019 2020 2021
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
2022
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child_rcu(tn, cindex);
2023

2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2036

2037 2038
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2039

2040
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
2041
	p = node_parent_rcu((struct node *)tn);
2042 2043 2044 2045 2046
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2047
	}
2048 2049 2050

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2051 2052
}

2053 2054
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2055
{
2056 2057
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2058
	if (!t)
2059 2060 2061 2062
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2063
	if (!iter)
2064
		return NULL;
2065

2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2078
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2079
	}
2080 2081
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2082

2083 2084 2085 2086
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2087

2088
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2089

2090 2091 2092 2093
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
2094 2095 2096 2097
			struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *)n;
			struct leaf_info *li;
			struct hlist_node *tmp;

2098 2099 2100 2101
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
2102 2103 2104

			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, tmp, &l->list, hlist)
				++s->prefixes;
2105 2106 2107 2108 2109
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2110
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2111 2112
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2113 2114 2115
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2116 2117
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2118
	rcu_read_unlock();
2119 2120
}

2121 2122 2123 2124
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2125
{
2126
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2127

2128 2129 2130 2131
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2132

2133 2134
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %u.%02d\n",
		   avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100);
2135
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2136

2137 2138
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2139 2140 2141 2142

	seq_printf(seq, "\tPrefixes:       %u\n", stat->prefixes);
	bytes += sizeof(struct leaf_info) * stat->prefixes;

2143
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %u\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2144
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2145

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2146 2147
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2148
		max--;
2149

2150 2151 2152
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2153
			seq_printf(seq, "  %u: %u",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2154 2155 2156
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2157
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %u\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2158

2159
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2160 2161
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %u\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %u  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
2162
}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2163

2164
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2165 2166 2167 2168
static void trie_show_usage(struct seq_file *seq,
			    const struct trie_use_stats *stats)
{
	seq_printf(seq, "\nCounters:\n---------\n");
2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177
	seq_printf(seq, "gets = %u\n", stats->gets);
	seq_printf(seq, "backtracks = %u\n", stats->backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq, "semantic match passed = %u\n",
		   stats->semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq, "semantic match miss = %u\n",
		   stats->semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq, "null node hit= %u\n", stats->null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq, "skipped node resize = %u\n\n",
		   stats->resize_node_skipped);
2178
}
2179 2180
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */

2181 2182
static void fib_trie_show(struct seq_file *seq, const char *name,
			  struct trie *trie)
2183 2184 2185 2186
{
	struct trie_stat stat;

	trie_collect_stats(trie, &stat);
2187
	seq_printf(seq, "%s:\n", name);
2188 2189 2190 2191 2192
	trie_show_stats(seq, &stat);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	trie_show_usage(seq, &trie->stats);
#endif
}
2193

2194 2195
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2196
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2197 2198
	struct fib_table *tb;

2199
	seq_printf(seq,
2200 2201
		   "Basic info: size of leaf:"
		   " %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
2202 2203
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));

2204
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2205
	if (tb)
2206
		fib_trie_show(seq, "Local", (struct trie *) tb->tb_data);
2207

2208
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2209
	if (tb)
2210
		fib_trie_show(seq, "Main", (struct trie *) tb->tb_data);
2211

2212
	return 0;
2213 2214
}

2215
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2216
{
2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2236 2237
}

2238
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2239 2240 2241 2242
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2243
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2244 2245 2246 2247
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2248
{
2249 2250 2251
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2252
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2253 2254 2255 2256 2257
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2258
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2259 2260 2261 2262
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2263 2264 2265
	return NULL;
}

2266
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2267
	__acquires(RCU)
2268
{
2269 2270 2271 2272
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2273
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2274 2275 2276 2277
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2278
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2279 2280 2281
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2282 2283
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2284
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2285
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2286 2287
}

2288
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2289
{
2290 2291 2292
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2293
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2294
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2295
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2296

2297 2298 2299 2300
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2301

2302
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2303 2304
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2305

2306 2307
	return NULL;
}
2308

2309
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2310
	__releases(RCU)
2311
{
2312 2313
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2314

2315 2316 2317 2318
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2319

2320
static inline const char *rtn_scope(char *buf, size_t len, enum rt_scope_t s)
2321
{
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2322
	switch (s) {
2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
2329
		snprintf(buf, len, "scope=%d", s);
2330 2331 2332
		return buf;
	}
}
2333

2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2348

2349
static inline const char *rtn_type(char *buf, size_t len, unsigned t)
2350 2351 2352
{
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
2353
	snprintf(buf, len, "type %u", t);
2354
	return buf;
2355 2356
}

2357 2358
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2359
{
2360 2361
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2362

2363 2364
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2365

2366
	if (!node_parent_rcu(n)) {
2367
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2368 2369 2370 2371 2372
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2373 2374
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2375
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2376

2377 2378
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2379
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2380
			   tn->empty_children);
2381

2382 2383
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
2384 2385
		struct leaf_info *li;
		struct hlist_node *node;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2386
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2387 2388 2389

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406

		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, &l->list, hlist) {
			struct fib_alias *fa;

			list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
				char buf1[32], buf2[32];

				seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
				seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", li->plen,
					   rtn_scope(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
						     fa->fa_scope),
					   rtn_type(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
						    fa->fa_type));
				if (fa->fa_tos)
					seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
						   fa->fa_tos);
				seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2407 2408
			}
		}
2409
	}
2410

2411 2412 2413
	return 0;
}

2414
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2415 2416 2417 2418
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2419 2420
};

2421
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2422
{
2423 2424
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2425 2426
}

2427
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2428 2429 2430 2431
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2432
	.release = seq_release_net,
2433 2434
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2435
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2436
{
2437 2438 2439 2440
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2441

2442 2443
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2444
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2445 2446 2447
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2448 2449
}

2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2457
{
2458
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2459
	struct leaf *l = v;
2460 2461
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_node *node;
2462

2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2469

2470
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2471
		return 0;
2472

2473 2474
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2475

2476
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, &l->list, hlist) {
2477
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2478
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2479

2480 2481
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2482

2483
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2484
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2485
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2486
			char bf[128];
2487

2488 2489 2490
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2491

2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
2500 2501
					 (fi->fib_advmss ?
					  fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2509

2510 2511
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2512 2513 2514 2515 2516
	}

	return 0;
}

2517
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2518 2519 2520 2521
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2522 2523
};

2524
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2525
{
2526 2527
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2528 2529
}

2530
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2531 2532 2533 2534
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2535
	.release = seq_release_net,
2536 2537
};

2538
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2539
{
2540
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2541 2542
		goto out1;

2543 2544
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2545 2546
		goto out2;

2547
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2548 2549
		goto out3;

2550
	return 0;
2551 2552

out3:
2553
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2554
out2:
2555
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2556 2557
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2558 2559
}

2560
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2561
{
2562 2563 2564
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2565 2566 2567
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */