fib_trie.c 59.4 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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};

struct leaf {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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	unsigned char pos;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned char bits;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
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	unsigned int full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned int empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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	unsigned int size;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static struct kmem_cache *trie_leaf_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
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	return (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
}

static inline struct tnode *node_parent_rcu(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret = node_parent(node);
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	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, unsigned int i)
{
	BUG_ON(i >= 1U << tn->bits);
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	return tn->child[i];
}

static inline struct node *tnode_get_child_rcu(struct tnode *tn, unsigned int i)
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{
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	struct node *ret = tnode_get_child(tn, i);
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	return rcu_dereference(ret);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
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	struct leaf *l = container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(trie_leaf_kmem, l);
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}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(size_t size)
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{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
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		return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
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	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	size_t size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
		      (sizeof(struct node *) << tn->bits);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
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	struct leaf *l = kmem_cache_alloc(trie_leaf_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
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	size_t sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + (sizeof(struct node *) << bits);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %lu\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned long) (sizeof(struct node) << bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
580
	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
581
				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
582

583 584 585 586
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
587 588 589 590 591
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
592 593
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

603 604 605 606 607 608
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
609

610 611 612

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
613
	if (!tn->parent)
614
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
615
	else
616 617
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

618
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
619 620
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
621
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
622
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
623

624 625 626 627
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
628 629 630 631 632 633
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
634

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
643

644 645 646
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
647
			struct node *n;
648

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
649
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
650
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
651 652 653 654
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
655
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
656 657
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
658 659 660 661 662
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

663
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
664 665 666 667 668
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
669
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
670 671 672

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
673
	if (!tn)
674
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
675 676

	/*
677 678 679
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
680 681
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
682 683

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
684 685 686 687 688 689 690
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
691
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
692

693 694
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
695 696
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
697

698 699 700
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

701
			if (!right) {
702 703
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
704
			}
705 706 707 708 709 710

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
711
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
712
		struct tnode *inode;
713
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
714 715
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
716

717 718 719 720 721 722
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

723
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
724
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
725
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
741
			continue;
742 743
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
762

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
763 764 765
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
766

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
767 768
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
769

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
770
		BUG_ON(!left);
771

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
772 773
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
774

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
775
		BUG_ON(!right);
776

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
777 778 779 780
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
781
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
782 783 784 785
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
786 787 788
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
789 790 791 792 793
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
794
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
795 796 797 798
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
799

800 801
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
802 803
}

804
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
805 806 807 808 809 810
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
811
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
812 813

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
814

815 816
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
817 818

	/*
819 820 821
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
822 823 824
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
825
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
826 827
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
828

829
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
830
		if (left && right) {
831
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
832

833
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
834 835

			if (!newn)
836
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
837

838
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
839 840 841
		}

	}
842

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
843 844 845
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

846 847
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
848

849 850 851 852 853
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
854
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
855
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
856 857

		if (right == NULL) {
858
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
859 860
			continue;
		}
861

862
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
863 864 865 866 867
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
868 869 870
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
871 872 873 874 875
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
876
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
877 878 879 880
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
881

882 883
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
884 885
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
886
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
887 888
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
889
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
890
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
891
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
892 893 894
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
895
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
896
		if (li->plen == plen)
897
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
898

899 900 901 902 903
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
904
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
905

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
906 907
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
908

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
909
	return &li->falh;
910 911 912 913
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
931 932
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
933 934
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
943
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
944 945 946

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
947

948
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
949

950
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
951
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
952
			n = tnode_get_child_rcu(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
953
		} else
954 955 956 957
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
958 959 960
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

961 962 963 964 965 966
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
967 968
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
969

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
970
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
971 972 973 974
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
975

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
976 977
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
978
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
979
		tn = tp;
980
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
981

982
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
983
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
984 985 986 987 988
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
989 990
/* only used from updater-side */

991
static struct list_head *fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, u32 key, int plen)
992 993 994 995 996 997
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
998
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
999 1000 1001 1002
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
1003
	n = t->trie;
1004

1005 1006
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1007
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1008 1009
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1010 1011
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1012
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1013 1014 1015 1016
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1017 1018 1019
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1025

1026
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1027

1028
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1029
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1030
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1031 1032
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1033
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1034
		} else
1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1041
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1042 1043
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1044
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1045 1046 1047

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1048
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
1049
		l = (struct leaf *) n;
1050
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1051

1052 1053
		if (!li)
			return NULL;
1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	l = leaf_new();

1061 1062
	if (!l)
		return NULL;
1063 1064 1065 1066

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1067
	if (!li) {
1068
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1069
		return NULL;
1070
	}
1071 1072 1073 1074 1075

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1076
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1077

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1078
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1079

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1080 1081 1082 1083
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1084 1085
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1086 1087 1088 1089
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1090
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1091
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1092 1093
			pos = 0;

1094
		if (n) {
1095 1096
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1097
		} else {
1098
			newpos = 0;
1099
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1100 1101
		}

1102
		if (!tn) {
1103 1104
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1105
			return NULL;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1106 1107
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1108
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1109

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1110
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1111 1112 1113
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1114
		if (tp) {
1115 1116
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1117
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1118
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1119 1120 1121
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1122 1123

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1124
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1125
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1126

1127
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1128 1129

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1130
done:
1131 1132 1133
	return fa_head;
}

1134 1135 1136
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1137
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1138 1139 1140
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1141
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1142
	struct fib_info *fi;
1143 1144
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1152
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1153

1154
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1155

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1156
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1157

1158
	if (key & ~mask)
1159 1160 1161 1162
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1163 1164 1165
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1166
		goto err;
1167
	}
1168 1169

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1170
	fa = NULL;
1171

1172
	if (l) {
1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1188
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1189 1190 1191
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1192
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1193 1194
			goto out;

1195
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1196 1197 1198
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1199 1200 1201
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1202
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1203
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1204 1205
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1206 1207

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1208 1209
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1210 1211
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1212
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1213
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1214

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1215 1216
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1217 1218 1219

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1220
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1221 1222
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1223

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1224
			goto succeeded;
1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1236 1237
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1238 1239 1240 1241
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1242
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1243 1244 1245
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1246
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1247 1248 1249
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1250
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1256 1257
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1263
	if (!fa_head) {
1264 1265 1266
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, key, plen);
		if (unlikely(!fa_head)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
1267
			goto out_free_new_fa;
1268
		}
1269
	}
1270

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1271 1272
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1273

1274 1275
	t->size++;

1276
	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1277
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1278
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1279 1280
succeeded:
	return 0;
1281 1282 1283

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1284 1285
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1286
err:
1287 1288 1289
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1290

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1291
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1292 1293
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1294
			     struct fib_result *res)
1295
{
1296
	int err, i;
1297
	__be32 mask;
1298 1299 1300
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1301

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1302
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1303
		i = li->plen;
1304 1305
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1306 1307
			continue;

1308
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1309 1310 1311 1312
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1313
			return err;
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1319
	return 1;
1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1330
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1331 1332 1333
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1334 1335 1336 1337
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1338
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1339

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1340
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1341
	if (!n)
1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1350
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1351 1352 1353 1354 1355
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1356

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1357
	while (pn) {
1358 1359 1360
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1361
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1362 1363
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1381 1382
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1383
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1384

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1400

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1410

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1411
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1412

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1419

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1429

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1438

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1449 1450
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1469
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1470 1471 1472 1473 1474
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1475 1476 1477 1478
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1479
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1485

1486
		/*
1487
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1488 1489 1490
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1491
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1492
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1493
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1494 1495
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1496
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1497

1498
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1499 1500
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1507
		}
1508 1509
	}
failed:
1510
	ret = 1;
1511
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1512
	rcu_read_unlock();
1513 1514 1515
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1516
/* only called from updater side */
1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1524
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1525 1526

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1527
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1528 1529 1530
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1531
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1532 1533 1534 1535
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1536
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1537
	}
1538 1539
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1540
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1541
		return 0;
1542 1543 1544 1545

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1546 1547 1548 1549
	 */

	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1550
	tp = node_parent(n);
1551 1552
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1553
	if (tp) {
1554 1555
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1556
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1557
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1558
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1559 1560 1561 1562

	return 1;
}

1563 1564 1565
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1566
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1567 1568 1569
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1570 1571
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1572 1573 1574
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1575 1576
	struct leaf_info *li;

1577
	if (plen > 32)
1578 1579
		return -EINVAL;

1580
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1581
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1582

1583
	if (key & ~mask)
1584 1585 1586 1587 1588
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1589
	if (!l)
1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1598
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1599 1600 1601

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1602

1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1620 1621
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1622

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1623
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1624
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1625
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1626 1627

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1628
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1629

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1630
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1631

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1632
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1633
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1634
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1635
	}
1636

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1637 1638
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1639

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1640 1641
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1642

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1643 1644
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1645
	return 0;
1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1656 1657 1658 1659
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1677
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1684 1685
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1686 1687 1688 1689 1690
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1691
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1692

1693
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1694
		if (trie == NULL)
1695 1696
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1697 1698
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1699

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1700
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1701
	} else
1702
		p = node_parent_rcu(c);
1703

1704 1705 1706 1707
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1708 1709 1710
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1711 1712 1713
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1714
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1715 1716 1717
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1718 1719 1720
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1721 1722
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1723
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1724 1725 1726

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1727 1728
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1729 1730

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1731
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1732
					goto up;
1733
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1734
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1735 1736 1737
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1738
		c = (struct node *) p;
1739
		p = node_parent_rcu(c);
1740 1741 1742 1743
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1744 1745 1746
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1753
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1764
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782
	return found;
}

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1783
	rcu_read_lock();
1784

1785
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1786
	if (!l)
1787 1788 1789
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1790
	if (!fa_head)
1791 1792
		goto out;

1793
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1794 1795
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1796
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1797
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1798

1799 1800 1801
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1802

1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1809

1810 1811 1812 1813
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1814
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1815
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1816
			tb->tb_default = order;
1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1823
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1824 1825 1826
		goto out;
	}

1827 1828
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1829
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1830
		tb->tb_default = order;
1831 1832
		goto out;
	}
1833 1834
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1835 1836
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1837
	rcu_read_unlock();
1838 1839
}

1840
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1841 1842 1843 1844 1845
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1846
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1847

1848
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1849 1850
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1851 1852 1853
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1854 1855 1856 1857
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1858
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1866
				  xkey,
1867 1868
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1869
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1870
			cb->args[4] = i;
1871
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1872
		}
1873 1874
		i++;
	}
1875
	cb->args[4] = i;
1876 1877 1878
	return skb->len;
}

1879
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1886
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1887

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1888
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1889 1890 1891
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1892 1893
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1894 1895

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1896

1897
		if (!fa_head)
1898 1899
			continue;

1900
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1901 1902 1903
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1904
			cb->args[3] = h;
1905 1906 1907
			return -1;
		}
	}
1908
	cb->args[3] = h;
1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1917
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1918

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1919
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1920
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1921 1922 1923
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1924 1925
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1926 1927

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1928
			cb->args[2] = m;
1929 1930 1931
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1932
	rcu_read_unlock();
1933
	cb->args[2] = m;
1934
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1935
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1936
	rcu_read_unlock();
1937 1938 1939
	return -1;
}

1940 1941 1942
void __init fib_hash_init(void)
{
	fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias", sizeof(struct fib_alias),
1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
					  0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);

	trie_leaf_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_trie",
					   max(sizeof(struct leaf),
					       sizeof(struct leaf_info)),
					   0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1949
}
1950

1951 1952 1953

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */
struct fib_table *fib_hash_table(u32 id)
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
1964
	tb->tb_default = -1;
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1973
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1974 1975

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1976
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1977 1978 1979 1980

	return tb;
}

1981 1982 1983
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
1984
	struct seq_net_private p;
1985
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
1991

1992
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
1993
{
1994 1995 1996
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
1997

1998 1999 2000 2001
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

2002 2003 2004 2005
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
2006
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child_rcu(tn, cindex);
2007

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2020

2021 2022
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2023

2024
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
2025
	p = node_parent_rcu((struct node *)tn);
2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2031
	}
2032 2033 2034

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2035 2036
}

2037 2038
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2039
{
2040 2041
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2042
	if (!t)
2043 2044 2045 2046
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2047
	if (!iter)
2048
		return NULL;
2049

2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2062
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2063
	}
2064 2065
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2066

2067 2068 2069 2070
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2071

2072
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2073

2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2087
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2088 2089
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2090 2091 2092
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2093 2094
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2095
	rcu_read_unlock();
2096 2097
}

2098 2099 2100 2101
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2102
{
2103
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2104

2105 2106 2107 2108
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2109

2110
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %u.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
2111
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2112

2113
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2114

2115
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2116
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %u\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2117
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2118

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2119 2120
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2121
		max--;
2122

2123 2124 2125
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2126
			seq_printf(seq, "  %u: %u",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2127 2128 2129
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2130
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %u\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2131

2132
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2133 2134
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %u\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %u  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
2135
}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2136

2137
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147
static void trie_show_usage(struct seq_file *seq,
			    const struct trie_use_stats *stats)
{
	seq_printf(seq, "\nCounters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %u\n", stats->gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %u\n", stats->backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %u\n", stats->null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %u\n\n", stats->resize_node_skipped);
2148
}
2149 2150
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */

2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161
static void fib_trie_show(struct seq_file *seq, const char *name, struct trie *trie)
{
	struct trie_stat stat;

	seq_printf(seq, "%s: %d\n", name, trie->size);
	trie_collect_stats(trie, &stat);
	trie_show_stats(seq, &stat);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	trie_show_usage(seq, &trie->stats);
#endif
}
2162

2163 2164
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2165
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2166 2167
	struct fib_table *tb;

2168 2169 2170 2171
	seq_printf(seq,
		   "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));

2172
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2173
	if (tb)
2174
		fib_trie_show(seq, "Local", (struct trie *) tb->tb_data);
2175

2176
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2177
	if (tb)
2178
		fib_trie_show(seq, "Main", (struct trie *) tb->tb_data);
2179

2180
	return 0;
2181 2182
}

2183
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2184
{
2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2204 2205
}

2206
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2207 2208 2209 2210
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2211
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2212 2213 2214 2215
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2216
{
2217 2218 2219
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2220
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2221 2222 2223 2224 2225
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2226
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2227 2228 2229 2230
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2231 2232 2233
	return NULL;
}

2234
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2235
	__acquires(RCU)
2236
{
2237 2238 2239 2240
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2241
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2242 2243 2244 2245
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2246
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2247 2248 2249
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2250 2251
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2252
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2253
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2254 2255
}

2256
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2257
{
2258 2259 2260
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2261
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2262
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2263
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2264

2265 2266 2267 2268
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2269

2270
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2271 2272
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2273

2274 2275
	return NULL;
}
2276

2277
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2278
	__releases(RCU)
2279
{
2280 2281
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2282

2283 2284 2285 2286
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2287

2288
static inline const char *rtn_scope(char *buf, size_t len, enum rt_scope_t s)
2289
{
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2290
	switch (s) {
2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
2297
		snprintf(buf, len, "scope=%d", s);
2298 2299 2300
		return buf;
	}
}
2301

2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2316

2317
static inline const char *rtn_type(char *buf, size_t len, unsigned t)
2318 2319 2320
{
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
2321
	snprintf(buf, len, "type %u", t);
2322
	return buf;
2323 2324
}

2325 2326
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2327
{
2328 2329
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2330

2331 2332
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2333

2334
	if (!node_parent_rcu(n)) {
2335
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2336 2337 2338 2339 2340
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2341 2342
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2343
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2344

2345 2346
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2347
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2348
			   tn->empty_children);
2349

2350 2351 2352
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2353
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2354 2355 2356 2357

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2358
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2359

2360 2361
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
2362

2363
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2364 2365
					char buf1[32], buf2[32];

2366 2367
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
2368 2369 2370 2371
						   rtn_scope(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
							     fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
							     fa->fa_type));
2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2379
	}
2380

2381 2382 2383
	return 0;
}

2384
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2385 2386 2387 2388
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2389 2390
};

2391
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2392
{
2393 2394
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2395 2396
}

2397
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2398 2399 2400 2401
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2402
	.release = seq_release_net,
2403 2404
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2405
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2406
{
2407 2408 2409 2410
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2411

2412 2413
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2414
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2415 2416 2417
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2418 2419
}

2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2427
{
2428
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2429 2430 2431
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2432

2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2439

2440
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2441
		return 0;
2442 2443
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2444

2445
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2446
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2447
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2448
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2449

2450 2451
		if (!li)
			continue;
2452

2453 2454
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2455

2456
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2457
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2458
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2459

2460 2461 2462
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2463

2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2480

2481 2482
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2483 2484 2485 2486 2487
	}

	return 0;
}

2488
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2489 2490 2491 2492
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2493 2494
};

2495
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2496
{
2497 2498
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2499 2500
}

2501
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2502 2503 2504 2505
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2506
	.release = seq_release_net,
2507 2508
};

2509
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2510
{
2511
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2512 2513
		goto out1;

2514 2515
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2516 2517
		goto out2;

2518
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2519 2520
		goto out3;

2521
	return 0;
2522 2523

out3:
2524
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2525
out2:
2526
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2527 2528
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2529 2530
}

2531
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2532
{
2533 2534 2535
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2536 2537 2538
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */