fib_trie.c 59.2 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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};

struct leaf {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
	unsigned short pos:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short bits:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned short empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
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	int size;
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};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret;

	ret = (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
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{
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	BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
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	return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
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		(1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
	int nchildren = 1<<bits;
	int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		memset(tn, 0, sz);
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
578 579 580 581 582
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
583 584
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

594 595 596 597 598 599
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
600

601 602 603

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
604
	if (!tn->parent)
605
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
606
	else
607 608
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

609
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
610 611
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
612
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
613
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
614

615 616 617 618
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
619 620 621 622 623 624
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
625

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
634

635 636 637
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
638
			struct node *n;
639

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
640
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
641
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
642 643 644 645
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
646
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
647 648
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
649 650 651 652 653
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

654
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
655 656 657 658 659
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
660
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
661 662 663

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
664
	if (!tn)
665
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
666 667

	/*
668 669 670
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
671 672
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
673 674

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
675 676 677 678 679 680 681
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
682
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
683

684 685
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
686 687
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
688

689 690 691
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

692
			if (!right) {
693 694
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
695
			}
696 697 698 699 700 701

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
702
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
703
		struct tnode *inode;
704
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
705 706
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
707

708 709 710 711 712 713
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

714
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
715
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
716
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
732
			continue;
733 734
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
753

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
754 755 756
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
757

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
758 759
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
760

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
761
		BUG_ON(!left);
762

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
763 764
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
765

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
766
		BUG_ON(!right);
767

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
768 769 770 771
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
772
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
773 774 775 776
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
777 778 779
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
780 781 782 783 784
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
785
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
786 787 788 789
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
790

791 792
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
793 794
}

795
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
796 797 798 799 800 801
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
802
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
803 804

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
805

806 807
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
808 809

	/*
810 811 812
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
813 814 815
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
816
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
817 818
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
819

820
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
821
		if (left && right) {
822
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
823

824
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
825 826

			if (!newn)
827
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
828

829
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
830 831 832
		}

	}
833

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
834 835 836
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

837 838
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
839

840 841 842 843 844
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
845
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
846
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
847 848

		if (right == NULL) {
849
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
850 851
			continue;
		}
852

853
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
854 855 856 857 858
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
859 860 861
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
862 863 864 865 866
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
867
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
868 869 870 871
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
872

873 874
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
875 876
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
877
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
878 879
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
880
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
881
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
882
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
883 884 885
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
886
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
887
		if (li->plen == plen)
888
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
889

890 891 892 893 894
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
895
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
896

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
897 898
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
899

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
900
	return &li->falh;
901 902 903 904
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
922 923
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
924 925
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
934
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
935 936 937

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
938

939
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
940

941
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
942
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
943
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
944
		} else
945 946 947 948
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
949 950 951
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

952 953 954 955 956 957
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
958 959
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
960

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
961
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
962 963 964 965
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
966

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
967 968
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
969
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
970
		tn = tp;
971
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
972

973
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
974
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
975 976 977 978 979
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
980 981
/* only used from updater-side */

982
static struct list_head *fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, u32 key, int plen)
983 984 985 986 987 988
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
989
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
990 991 992 993
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
994
	n = t->trie;
995

996 997
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
998
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
999 1000
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1001 1002
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1003
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1004 1005 1006 1007
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1008 1009 1010
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1016

1017
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1018

1019
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1020
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1021
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1022 1023
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1024
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1025
		} else
1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1032
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1033 1034
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1035
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1036 1037 1038

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1039
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
1040
		l = (struct leaf *) n;
1041
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1042

1043 1044
		if (!li)
			return NULL;
1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	t->size++;
	l = leaf_new();

1053 1054
	if (!l)
		return NULL;
1055 1056 1057 1058

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1059
	if (!li) {
1060
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1061
		return NULL;
1062
	}
1063 1064 1065 1066 1067

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1068
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1069

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1070
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1071

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1072 1073 1074 1075
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1076 1077
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1078 1079 1080 1081
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1082
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1083
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1084 1085
			pos = 0;

1086
		if (n) {
1087 1088
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1089
		} else {
1090
			newpos = 0;
1091
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1092 1093
		}

1094
		if (!tn) {
1095 1096
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1097
			return NULL;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1098 1099
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1100
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1101

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1102
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1103 1104 1105
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1106
		if (tp) {
1107 1108
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1109
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1110
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1111 1112 1113
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1114 1115

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1116
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1117
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1118

1119
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1120 1121

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1122
done:
1123 1124 1125
	return fa_head;
}

1126 1127 1128
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1129
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1130 1131 1132
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1133
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1134
	struct fib_info *fi;
1135 1136
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1144
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1145

1146
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1147

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1148
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1149

1150
	if (key & ~mask)
1151 1152 1153 1154
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1155 1156 1157
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1158
		goto err;
1159
	}
1160 1161

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1162
	fa = NULL;
1163

1164
	if (l) {
1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1180
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1181 1182 1183
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1184
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1185 1186
			goto out;

1187
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1188 1189 1190
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1191 1192 1193
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1194
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1195
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1196 1197
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1198 1199

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1200 1201
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1202 1203
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1204
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1205
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1206

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1207 1208
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1209 1210 1211

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1212
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1213 1214
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1215

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1216
			goto succeeded;
1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1228 1229
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1230 1231 1232 1233
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1234
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1235 1236 1237
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1238
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1239 1240 1241
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1242
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1243 1244 1245 1246 1247
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1248 1249
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1255
	if (!fa_head) {
1256 1257 1258
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, key, plen);
		if (unlikely(!fa_head)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
1259
			goto out_free_new_fa;
1260
		}
1261
	}
1262

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1263 1264
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1265 1266

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1267
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1268
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1269 1270
succeeded:
	return 0;
1271 1272 1273

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1274 1275
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1276
err:
1277 1278 1279
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1280

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1281
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1282 1283
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1284
			     struct fib_result *res)
1285
{
1286
	int err, i;
1287
	__be32 mask;
1288 1289 1290
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1291

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1292
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1293
		i = li->plen;
1294 1295
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1296 1297
			continue;

1298
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1299 1300 1301 1302
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1303
			return err;
1304 1305 1306 1307 1308
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1309
	return 1;
1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1320
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1321 1322 1323
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1324 1325 1326 1327
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1328
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1329

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1330
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1331
	if (!n)
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1340
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1341 1342 1343 1344 1345
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1346

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1347
	while (pn) {
1348 1349 1350
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1351
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1352 1353
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1371 1372
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1373
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1374

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1390

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1400

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1401
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1402

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1409

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1419

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1428

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1439 1440
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1459
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1460 1461 1462 1463 1464
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1465 1466 1467 1468
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1469
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1470 1471 1472 1473 1474
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1475

1476
		/*
1477
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1478 1479 1480
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1481
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1482
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1483
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1484 1485
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1486
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1487

1488
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1489 1490
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1497
		}
1498 1499
	}
failed:
1500
	ret = 1;
1501
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1502
	rcu_read_unlock();
1503 1504 1505
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1506
/* only called from updater side */
1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1514
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1515 1516

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1517
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1518 1519 1520
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1521
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1522 1523 1524 1525
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1526
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1527
	}
1528 1529
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1530
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1531
		return 0;
1532 1533 1534 1535

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1536 1537 1538 1539
	 */

	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1540
	tp = node_parent(n);
1541 1542
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1543
	if (tp) {
1544 1545
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1546
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1547
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1548
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1549 1550 1551 1552

	return 1;
}

1553 1554 1555
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1556
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1557 1558 1559
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1560 1561
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1562 1563 1564
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1565 1566
	struct leaf_info *li;

1567
	if (plen > 32)
1568 1569
		return -EINVAL;

1570
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1571
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1572

1573
	if (key & ~mask)
1574 1575 1576 1577 1578
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1579
	if (!l)
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1588
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1589 1590 1591

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1592

1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1610 1611
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1612

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1613
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1614
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1615
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1616 1617

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1618
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1619

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1620
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1621

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1622
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1623
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1624
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1625
	}
1626

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1627 1628
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1629

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1630 1631
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1632

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1633 1634
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1635
	return 0;
1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1646 1647 1648 1649
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1667
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1674 1675
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1676 1677 1678 1679 1680
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1681
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1682

1683
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1684
		if (trie == NULL)
1685 1686
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1687 1688
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1689

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1690
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1691
	} else
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1692
		p = node_parent(c);
1693

1694 1695 1696 1697
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1698 1699 1700
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1701 1702 1703
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1704
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1705 1706 1707
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1708 1709 1710
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1711 1712
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1713
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1714 1715 1716

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1717 1718
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1719 1720

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1721
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1722
					goto up;
1723
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1724
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1725 1726 1727
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1728
		c = (struct node *) p;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1729
		p = node_parent(c);
1730 1731 1732 1733
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1734 1735 1736
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1743
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1754
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772
	return found;
}

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1773
	rcu_read_lock();
1774

1775
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1776
	if (!l)
1777 1778 1779
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1780
	if (!fa_head)
1781 1782
		goto out;

1783
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1784 1785
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1786
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1787
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1788

1789 1790 1791
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1792

1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1799

1800 1801 1802 1803
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1804
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1805
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1806
			tb->tb_default = order;
1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1813
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1814 1815 1816
		goto out;
	}

1817 1818
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1819
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1820
		tb->tb_default = order;
1821 1822
		goto out;
	}
1823 1824
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1825 1826
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1827
	rcu_read_unlock();
1828 1829
}

1830
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1831 1832 1833 1834 1835
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1836
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1837

1838
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1839 1840
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1841 1842 1843
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1844 1845 1846 1847
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1848
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1856
				  xkey,
1857 1858
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1859
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1860
			cb->args[4] = i;
1861
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1862
		}
1863 1864
		i++;
	}
1865
	cb->args[4] = i;
1866 1867 1868
	return skb->len;
}

1869
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1876
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1877

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1878
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1879 1880 1881
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1882 1883
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1884 1885

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1886

1887
		if (!fa_head)
1888 1889
			continue;

1890
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1891 1892 1893
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1894
			cb->args[3] = h;
1895 1896 1897
			return -1;
		}
	}
1898
	cb->args[3] = h;
1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1907
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1908

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1909
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1910
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1911 1912 1913
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1914 1915
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1916 1917

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1918
			cb->args[2] = m;
1919 1920 1921
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1922
	rcu_read_unlock();
1923
	cb->args[2] = m;
1924
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1925
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1926
	rcu_read_unlock();
1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
	return -1;
}

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */

1932
struct fib_table *fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
		fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
						  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
						  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1941
						  NULL);
1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
1949
	tb->tb_default = -1;
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1958
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1959 1960

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1961
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1962 1963 1964 1965

	return tb;
}

1966 1967 1968
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
1969
	struct seq_net_private p;
1970
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
1976

1977
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
1978
{
1979 1980 1981
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
1982

1983 1984 1985 1986
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
1992

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2005

2006 2007
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2008

2009
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2010
	p = node_parent((struct node *)tn);
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2016
	}
2017 2018 2019

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2020 2021
}

2022 2023
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2024
{
2025 2026
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2027
	if (!t)
2028 2029 2030 2031
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2032
	if (!iter)
2033
		return NULL;
2034

2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2047
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2048
	}
2049 2050
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2051

2052 2053 2054 2055
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2056

2057
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2058

2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2072
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2073 2074
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2075 2076 2077
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2078 2079
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2080
	rcu_read_unlock();
2081 2082
}

2083 2084 2085 2086
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2087
{
2088
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2089

2090 2091 2092 2093
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2094

2095
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %u.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
2096
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2097

2098
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2099

2100
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2101
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %u\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2102
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2103

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2104 2105
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2106
		max--;
2107

2108 2109 2110
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2111
			seq_printf(seq, "  %u: %u",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2112 2113 2114
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2115
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %u\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2116

2117
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2118 2119
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %u\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %u  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
2120
}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2121

2122
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132
static void trie_show_usage(struct seq_file *seq,
			    const struct trie_use_stats *stats)
{
	seq_printf(seq, "\nCounters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %u\n", stats->gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %u\n", stats->backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %u\n", stats->null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %u\n\n", stats->resize_node_skipped);
2133
}
2134 2135
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */

2136

2137 2138
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2139
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2140
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2141
	struct trie_stat *stat;
2142 2143 2144
	struct fib_table *tb;

	trie_local = NULL;
2145
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2146 2147 2148 2149
	if (tb)
		trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_main = NULL;
2150
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2151 2152 2153
	if (tb)
		trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2154

2155 2156 2157
	stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat)
		return -ENOMEM;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2158

2159 2160
	seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2161

2162 2163 2164 2165
	if (trie_local) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2166 2167 2168
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		trie_show_usage(seq, &trie_local->stats);
#endif
2169
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2170

2171 2172 2173 2174
	if (trie_main) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2175 2176 2177
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		trie_show_usage(seq, &trie_main->stats);
#endif
2178
	}
2179
	kfree(stat);
2180

2181
	return 0;
2182 2183
}

2184
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2185
{
2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2205 2206
}

2207
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2208 2209 2210 2211
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2212
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2213 2214 2215 2216
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2217
{
2218 2219 2220
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2221
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2222 2223 2224 2225 2226
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2227
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2228 2229 2230 2231
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2232 2233 2234
	return NULL;
}

2235
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2236
	__acquires(RCU)
2237
{
2238 2239 2240 2241
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2242
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2243 2244 2245 2246
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2247
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2248 2249 2250
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2251 2252
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2253
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2254
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2255 2256
}

2257
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2258
{
2259 2260 2261
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2262
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2263
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2264
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2265

2266 2267 2268 2269
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2270

2271
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2272 2273
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2274

2275 2276
	return NULL;
}
2277

2278
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2279
	__releases(RCU)
2280
{
2281 2282
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2283

2284 2285 2286 2287
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2288

2289 2290 2291
static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
{
	static char buf[32];
2292

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2293
	switch (s) {
2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
		return buf;
	}
}
2304

2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2319

2320 2321 2322
static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
{
	static char buf[32];
2323

2324 2325
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
2326
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %u", t);
2327
	return buf;
2328 2329
}

2330 2331
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2332
{
2333 2334
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2335

2336 2337
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2338

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2339
	if (!node_parent(n)) {
2340
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2341 2342 2343 2344 2345
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2346 2347
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2348
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2349

2350 2351
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2352
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2353
			   tn->empty_children);
2354

2355 2356 2357
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2358
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2359 2360 2361 2362

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2363
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
						   rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2378
	}
2379

2380 2381 2382
	return 0;
}

2383
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2384 2385 2386 2387
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2388 2389
};

2390
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2391
{
2392 2393
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2394 2395
}

2396
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2397 2398 2399 2400
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2401
	.release = seq_release_net,
2402 2403
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2404
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2405
{
2406 2407 2408 2409
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2410

2411 2412
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2413
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2414 2415 2416
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2417 2418
}

2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2426
{
2427
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2428 2429 2430
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2431

2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2438

2439
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2440
		return 0;
2441 2442
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2443

2444
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2445
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2446
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2447
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2448

2449 2450
		if (!li)
			continue;
2451

2452 2453
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2454

2455
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2456
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2457
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2458

2459 2460 2461
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2462

2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2479

2480 2481
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2482 2483 2484 2485 2486
	}

	return 0;
}

2487
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2488 2489 2490 2491
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2492 2493
};

2494
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2495
{
2496 2497
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2498 2499
}

2500
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2501 2502 2503 2504
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2505
	.release = seq_release_net,
2506 2507
};

2508
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2509
{
2510
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2511 2512
		goto out1;

2513 2514
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2515 2516
		goto out2;

2517
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2518 2519
		goto out3;

2520
	return 0;
2521 2522

out3:
2523
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2524
out2:
2525
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2526 2527
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2528 2529
}

2530
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2531
{
2532 2533 2534
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2535 2536 2537
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */