fib_trie.c 59.2 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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};

struct leaf {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
	unsigned short pos:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short bits:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned short empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
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	int size;
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};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret;

	ret = (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
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{
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	BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
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	return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
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		(1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
	int nchildren = 1<<bits;
	int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		memset(tn, 0, sz);
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
578 579 580 581 582
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
583 584
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

594 595 596 597 598 599
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
600

601 602 603

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
604
	if (!tn->parent)
605
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
606
	else
607 608
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

609
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
610 611
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
612
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
613
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
614

615 616 617 618
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
619 620 621 622 623 624
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
625

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
634

635 636 637
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
638
			struct node *n;
639

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
640
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
641
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
642 643 644 645
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
646
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
647 648
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
649 650 651 652 653
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

654
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
655 656 657 658 659 660
{
	struct tnode *inode;
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
661
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
662 663 664

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
665
	if (!tn)
666
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
667 668

	/*
669 670 671
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
672 673
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
674 675

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
676 677 678 679 680 681 682
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
683
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
684

685 686
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
687 688
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
689

690 691 692
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

693
			if (!right) {
694 695
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
696
			}
697 698 699 700 701 702

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
703
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
704
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
705 706
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
707

708 709 710 711 712 713
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

714
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
715
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
716
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
732
			continue;
733 734
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
753

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
754 755 756
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
757

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
758 759
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
760

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
761
		BUG_ON(!left);
762

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
763 764
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
765

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
766
		BUG_ON(!right);
767

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
768 769 770 771
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
772
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
773 774 775 776
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
777 778 779
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
780 781 782 783 784
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
785
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
786 787 788 789
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
790

791 792
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
793 794
}

795
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
796 797 798 799 800 801
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
802
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
803 804

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
805

806 807
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
808 809

	/*
810 811 812
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
813 814 815
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
816
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
817 818
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
819

820
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
821
		if (left && right) {
822
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
823

824
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
825 826

			if (!newn)
827
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
828

829
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
830 831 832
		}

	}
833

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
834 835 836
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

837 838
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
839

840 841 842 843 844
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
845
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
846
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
847 848

		if (right == NULL) {
849
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
850 851
			continue;
		}
852

853
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
854 855 856 857 858
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
859 860 861
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
862 863 864 865 866
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
867
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
868 869 870 871
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
872

873 874
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
875 876
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
877
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
878 879
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
880
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
881
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
882
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
883 884 885
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
886
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
887
		if (li->plen == plen)
888
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
889

890 891 892 893 894
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
895
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
896

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
897 898
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
899

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
900
	return &li->falh;
901 902 903 904
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
922 923
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
924 925
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
934
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
935 936 937

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
938

939
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
940

941
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
942
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
943
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
944
		} else
945 946 947 948
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
949 950 951
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

952 953 954 955 956 957
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
958 959
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
960

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
961
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
962 963 964 965
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
966

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
967 968
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
969
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
970
		tn = tp;
971
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
972

973
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
974
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
975 976 977 978 979
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
980 981
/* only used from updater-side */

982
static struct list_head *fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, u32 key, int plen)
983 984 985 986 987 988
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
989
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
990 991 992 993
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
994
	n = t->trie;
995

996 997
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
998
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
999 1000
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1001 1002
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1003
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1004 1005 1006 1007
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1008 1009 1010
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1016

1017
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1018

1019
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1020
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1021
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1022 1023
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1024
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1025
		} else
1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1032
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1033 1034
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1035
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1036 1037 1038

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1039
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1040 1041
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;

1042
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1043

1044 1045
		if (!li)
			return NULL;
1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	t->size++;
	l = leaf_new();

1054 1055
	if (!l)
		return NULL;
1056 1057 1058 1059

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1060
	if (!li) {
1061
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1062
		return NULL;
1063
	}
1064 1065 1066 1067 1068

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1069
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1070

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1071
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1072

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1073 1074 1075 1076
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1077 1078
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1079 1080 1081 1082
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1083
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1084
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1085 1086
			pos = 0;

1087
		if (n) {
1088 1089
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1090
		} else {
1091
			newpos = 0;
1092
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1093 1094
		}

1095
		if (!tn) {
1096 1097
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1098
			return NULL;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1099 1100
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1101
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1102

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1103
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1104 1105 1106
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1107
		if (tp) {
1108 1109
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1110
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1111
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1112 1113 1114
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1115 1116

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1117
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1118
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1119

1120
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1121 1122

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1123
done:
1124 1125 1126
	return fa_head;
}

1127 1128 1129
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1130
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1131 1132 1133
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1134
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1135
	struct fib_info *fi;
1136 1137
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1145
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1146

1147
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1148

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1149
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1150

1151
	if (key & ~mask)
1152 1153 1154 1155
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1156 1157 1158
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1159
		goto err;
1160
	}
1161 1162

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1163
	fa = NULL;
1164

1165
	if (l) {
1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1181
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1182 1183 1184
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1185
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1186 1187
			goto out;

1188
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1189 1190 1191
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1192 1193 1194
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1195
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1196
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1197 1198
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1199 1200

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1201 1202
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1203 1204
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1205
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1206
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1207

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1208 1209
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1210 1211 1212

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1213
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1214 1215
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1216

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1217
			goto succeeded;
1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1229 1230
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1231 1232 1233 1234
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1235
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1236 1237 1238
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1239
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1240 1241 1242
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1243
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1244 1245 1246 1247 1248
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1249 1250
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1256
	if (!fa_head) {
1257 1258 1259
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, key, plen);
		if (unlikely(!fa_head)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
1260
			goto out_free_new_fa;
1261
		}
1262
	}
1263

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1264 1265
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1266 1267

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1268
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1269
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1270 1271
succeeded:
	return 0;
1272 1273 1274

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1275 1276
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1277
err:
1278 1279 1280
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1281

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1282
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1283 1284
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1285
			     struct fib_result *res)
1286
{
1287
	int err, i;
1288
	__be32 mask;
1289 1290 1291
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1292

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1293
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1294
		i = li->plen;
1295 1296
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1297 1298
			continue;

1299
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1300 1301 1302 1303
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1304
			return err;
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1310
	return 1;
1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1321
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1322 1323 1324
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1325 1326 1327 1328
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1329
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1330

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1331
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1332
	if (!n)
1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1341
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1342 1343 1344 1345 1346
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1347

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1348
	while (pn) {
1349 1350 1351
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1352
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1353 1354
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1372 1373
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1374
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1375

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1391

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1401

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1402
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1403

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1410

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1420

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1429

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1440 1441
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1460
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1461 1462 1463 1464 1465
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1466 1467 1468 1469
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1470
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1471 1472 1473 1474 1475
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1476

1477
		/*
1478
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1479 1480 1481
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1482
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1483
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1484
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1485 1486
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1487
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1488

1489
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1490 1491
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1498
		}
1499 1500
	}
failed:
1501
	ret = 1;
1502
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1503
	rcu_read_unlock();
1504 1505 1506
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1507
/* only called from updater side */
1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1515
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1516 1517

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1518
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1519 1520 1521
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1522
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1523 1524 1525 1526
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1527
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1528
	}
1529 1530
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1531
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1532
		return 0;
1533 1534 1535 1536

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1537 1538 1539 1540
	 */

	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1541
	tp = node_parent(n);
1542 1543
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1544
	if (tp) {
1545 1546
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1547
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1548
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1549
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1550 1551 1552 1553

	return 1;
}

1554 1555 1556
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1557
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1558 1559 1560
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1561 1562
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1563 1564 1565
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1566 1567
	struct leaf_info *li;

1568
	if (plen > 32)
1569 1570
		return -EINVAL;

1571
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1572
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1573

1574
	if (key & ~mask)
1575 1576 1577 1578 1579
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1580
	if (!l)
1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1589
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1590 1591 1592

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1593

1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1606 1607 1608 1609 1610
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1611 1612
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1613

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1614
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1615
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1616
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1617 1618

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1619
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1620

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1621
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1622

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1623
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1624
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1625
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1626
	}
1627

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1628 1629
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1630

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1631 1632
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1633

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1634 1635
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1636
	return 0;
1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1647 1648 1649 1650
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1668
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1675 1676
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1682
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1683

1684
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1685
		if (trie == NULL)
1686 1687
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1688 1689
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1690

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1691
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1692
	} else
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1693
		p = node_parent(c);
1694

1695 1696 1697 1698
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1699 1700 1701
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1702 1703 1704
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1705
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1706 1707 1708
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1709 1710 1711
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1712 1713
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1714
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1715 1716 1717

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1718 1719
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1720 1721

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1722
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1723
					goto up;
1724
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1725
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1726 1727 1728
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1729
		c = (struct node *) p;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1730
		p = node_parent(c);
1731 1732 1733 1734
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1735 1736 1737
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1744
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1755
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773
	return found;
}

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1774
	rcu_read_lock();
1775

1776
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1777
	if (!l)
1778 1779 1780
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1781
	if (!fa_head)
1782 1783
		goto out;

1784
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1785 1786
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1787
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1788
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1789

1790 1791 1792
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1793

1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1800

1801 1802 1803 1804
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1805
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1806
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1807
			tb->tb_default = order;
1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1814
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1815 1816 1817
		goto out;
	}

1818 1819
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1820
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1821
		tb->tb_default = order;
1822 1823
		goto out;
	}
1824 1825
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1826 1827
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1828
	rcu_read_unlock();
1829 1830
}

1831
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1832 1833 1834 1835 1836
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1837
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1838

1839
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1840 1841
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1842 1843 1844
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1845 1846 1847 1848
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1849
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1857
				  xkey,
1858 1859
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1860
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1861
			cb->args[4] = i;
1862
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1863
		}
1864 1865
		i++;
	}
1866
	cb->args[4] = i;
1867 1868 1869
	return skb->len;
}

1870
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1877
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1878

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1879
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1880 1881 1882
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1883 1884
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1885 1886

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1887

1888
		if (!fa_head)
1889 1890
			continue;

1891
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1892 1893 1894
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1895
			cb->args[3] = h;
1896 1897 1898
			return -1;
		}
	}
1899
	cb->args[3] = h;
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1908
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1909

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1910
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1911
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1912 1913 1914
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1915 1916
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1917 1918

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1919
			cb->args[2] = m;
1920 1921 1922
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1923
	rcu_read_unlock();
1924
	cb->args[2] = m;
1925
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1926
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1927
	rcu_read_unlock();
1928 1929 1930 1931 1932
	return -1;
}

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */

1933
struct fib_table *fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
		fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
						  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
						  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1942
						  NULL);
1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
1950
	tb->tb_default = -1;
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1959
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1960 1961

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1962
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1963 1964 1965 1966

	return tb;
}

1967 1968 1969
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
1970
	struct seq_net_private p;
1971
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
1977

1978
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
1979
{
1980 1981 1982
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
1983

1984 1985 1986 1987
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
1993

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2006

2007 2008
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2009

2010
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2011
	p = node_parent((struct node *)tn);
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2017
	}
2018 2019 2020

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2021 2022
}

2023 2024
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2025
{
2026 2027
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2028
	if (!t)
2029 2030 2031 2032
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2033
	if (!iter)
2034
		return NULL;
2035

2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2048
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2049
	}
2050 2051
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2052

2053 2054 2055 2056
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2057

2058
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2059

2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2073
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2074 2075
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2076 2077 2078
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2079 2080
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2081
	rcu_read_unlock();
2082 2083
}

2084 2085 2086 2087
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2088
{
2089
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2090

2091 2092 2093 2094
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2095

2096
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %u.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
2097
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2098

2099
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2100

2101
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2102
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %u\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2103
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2104

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2105 2106
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2107
		max--;
2108

2109 2110 2111
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2112
			seq_printf(seq, "  %u: %u",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2113 2114 2115
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2116
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %u\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2117

2118
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2119 2120
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %u\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %u  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
2121
}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2122

2123
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133
static void trie_show_usage(struct seq_file *seq,
			    const struct trie_use_stats *stats)
{
	seq_printf(seq, "\nCounters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %u\n", stats->gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %u\n", stats->backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %u\n", stats->null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %u\n\n", stats->resize_node_skipped);
2134
}
2135 2136
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */

2137

2138 2139
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2140
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2141
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2142
	struct trie_stat *stat;
2143 2144 2145
	struct fib_table *tb;

	trie_local = NULL;
2146
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2147 2148 2149 2150
	if (tb)
		trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_main = NULL;
2151
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2152 2153 2154
	if (tb)
		trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2155

2156 2157 2158
	stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat)
		return -ENOMEM;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2159

2160 2161
	seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2162

2163 2164 2165 2166
	if (trie_local) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2167 2168 2169
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		trie_show_usage(seq, &trie_local->stats);
#endif
2170
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2171

2172 2173 2174 2175
	if (trie_main) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2176 2177 2178
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		trie_show_usage(seq, &trie_main->stats);
#endif
2179
	}
2180
	kfree(stat);
2181

2182
	return 0;
2183 2184
}

2185
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2186
{
2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2206 2207
}

2208
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2209 2210 2211 2212
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2213
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2214 2215 2216 2217
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2218
{
2219 2220 2221
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2222
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2223 2224 2225 2226 2227
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2228
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2229 2230 2231 2232
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2233 2234 2235
	return NULL;
}

2236
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2237
{
2238 2239 2240 2241
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2242
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2243 2244 2245 2246
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2247
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2248 2249 2250
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2251 2252
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2253
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2254
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2255 2256
}

2257
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2258
{
2259 2260 2261
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2262
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2263
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2264
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2265

2266 2267 2268 2269
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2270

2271
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2272 2273
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2274

2275 2276
	return NULL;
}
2277

2278
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2279
{
2280 2281
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2282

2283 2284 2285 2286
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2287

2288 2289 2290
static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
{
	static char buf[32];
2291

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2292
	switch (s) {
2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
		return buf;
	}
}
2303

2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2318

2319 2320 2321
static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
{
	static char buf[32];
2322

2323 2324
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
2325
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %u", t);
2326
	return buf;
2327 2328
}

2329 2330
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2331
{
2332 2333
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2334

2335 2336
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2337

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2338
	if (!node_parent(n)) {
2339
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2340 2341 2342 2343 2344
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2345 2346
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2347
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2348

2349 2350
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2351
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2352
			   tn->empty_children);
2353

2354 2355 2356
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2357
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2358 2359 2360 2361

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2362
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
						   rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2377
	}
2378

2379 2380 2381
	return 0;
}

2382
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2383 2384 2385 2386
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2387 2388
};

2389
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2390
{
2391 2392
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2393 2394
}

2395
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2396 2397 2398 2399
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2400
	.release = seq_release_net,
2401 2402
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2403
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2404
{
2405 2406 2407 2408
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2409

2410 2411
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2412
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2413 2414 2415
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2416 2417
}

2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2425
{
2426
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2427 2428 2429
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2430

2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2437

2438
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2439
		return 0;
2440 2441
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2442

2443
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2444
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2445
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2446
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2447

2448 2449
		if (!li)
			continue;
2450

2451 2452
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2453

2454
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2455
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2456
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2457

2458 2459 2460
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2461

2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2478

2479 2480
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2481 2482 2483 2484 2485
	}

	return 0;
}

2486
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2487 2488 2489 2490
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2491 2492
};

2493
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2494
{
2495 2496
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2497 2498
}

2499
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2500 2501 2502 2503
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2504
	.release = seq_release_net,
2505 2506
};

2507
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2508
{
2509
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2510 2511
		goto out1;

2512 2513
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2514 2515
		goto out2;

2516
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2517 2518
		goto out3;

2519
	return 0;
2520 2521

out3:
2522
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2523
out2:
2524
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2525 2526
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2527 2528
}

2529
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2530
{
2531 2532 2533
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2534 2535 2536
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */