fib_trie.c 59.1 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

#undef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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};

struct leaf {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
	unsigned short pos:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short bits:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned short empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
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	int size;
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};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret;

	ret = (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
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{
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	BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
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	return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
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		(1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
	int nchildren = 1<<bits;
	int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		memset(tn, 0, sz);
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
579 580 581 582 583
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
584 585
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

595 596 597 598 599 600
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
601

602 603 604

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
605
	if (!tn->parent)
606
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
607
	else
608 609
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

610
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
611 612
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
613
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
614
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
615

616 617 618 619
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
620 621 622 623 624 625
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
626

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
635

636 637 638
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
639
			struct node *n;
640

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
641
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
642
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
643 644 645 646
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
647
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
648 649
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
650 651 652 653 654
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

655
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
656 657 658 659 660 661
{
	struct tnode *inode;
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
662
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
663 664 665

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
666
	if (!tn)
667
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
668 669

	/*
670 671 672
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
673 674
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
675 676

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
677 678 679 680 681 682 683
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
684
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
685

686 687
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
688 689
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
690

691 692 693
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

694
			if (!right) {
695 696
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
697
			}
698 699 700 701 702 703

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
704
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
705
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
706 707
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
708

709 710 711 712 713 714
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

715
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
716
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
717
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
733
			continue;
734 735
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
754

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
755 756 757
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
758

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
759 760
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
761

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
762
		BUG_ON(!left);
763

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
764 765
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
766

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
767
		BUG_ON(!right);
768

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
769 770 771 772
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
773
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
774 775 776 777
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
778 779 780
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
781 782 783 784 785
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
786
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
787 788 789 790
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
791

792 793
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
794 795
}

796
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
797 798 799 800 801 802
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
803
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
804 805

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
806

807 808
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
809 810

	/*
811 812 813
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
814 815 816
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
817
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
818 819
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
820

821
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
822
		if (left && right) {
823
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
824

825
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
826 827

			if (!newn)
828
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
829

830
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
831 832 833
		}

	}
834

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
835 836 837
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

838 839
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
840

841 842 843 844 845
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
846
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
847
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
848 849

		if (right == NULL) {
850
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
851 852
			continue;
		}
853

854
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
855 856 857 858 859
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
860 861 862
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
863 864 865 866 867
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
868
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
869 870 871 872
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
873

874 875
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
876 877
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
878
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
879 880
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
881
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
882
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
883
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
884 885 886
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
887
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
888
		if (li->plen == plen)
889
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
890

891 892 893 894 895
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
896
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
897

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
898 899
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
900

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
901
	return &li->falh;
902 903 904 905
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
923 924
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
925 926
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
935
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
936 937 938

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
939

940
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
941

942
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
943
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
944
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
945
		} else
946 947 948 949
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
950 951 952
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

953 954 955 956 957 958
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
959 960
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
961

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
962
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
963 964 965 966
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
967

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
968 969
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
970
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
971
		tn = tp;
972
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
973

974
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
975
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
976 977 978 979 980
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
981 982
/* only used from updater-side */

983 984
static  struct list_head *
fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, int *err, u32 key, int plen)
985 986 987 988 989 990
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
991
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
992 993 994 995
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
996
	n = t->trie;
997

998 999
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1000
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1001 1002
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1003 1004
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1005
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1006 1007 1008 1009
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1010 1011 1012
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1018

1019
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1020

1021
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1022
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1023
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1024 1025
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1026
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1027
		} else
1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1034
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1035 1036
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1037
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1038 1039 1040

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1041
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1042 1043
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;

1044
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1045

1046
		if (!li) {
1047
			*err = -ENOMEM;
1048
			goto done;
1049
		}
1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	t->size++;
	l = leaf_new();

1058
	if (!l) {
1059
		*err = -ENOMEM;
1060
		goto done;
1061
	}
1062 1063 1064 1065

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1066
	if (!li) {
1067 1068
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
		*err = -ENOMEM;
1069
		goto done;
1070
	}
1071 1072 1073 1074 1075

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1076
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1077

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1078
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1079

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1080 1081 1082 1083
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1084 1085
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1086 1087 1088 1089
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1090
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1091
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1092 1093
			pos = 0;

1094
		if (n) {
1095 1096
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1097
		} else {
1098
			newpos = 0;
1099
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1100 1101
		}

1102
		if (!tn) {
1103 1104 1105
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
			*err = -ENOMEM;
1106
			goto done;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1107 1108
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1109
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1110

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1111
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1112 1113 1114
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1115
		if (tp) {
1116 1117
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1118
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1119
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1120 1121 1122
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1123 1124

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1125
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1126
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1127

1128
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1129 1130

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1131
done:
1132 1133 1134
	return fa_head;
}

1135 1136 1137
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1138
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1139 1140 1141
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1142
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1143
	struct fib_info *fi;
1144 1145
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1153
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1154

1155
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1156

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1157
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1158

1159
	if (key & ~mask)
1160 1161 1162 1163
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1164 1165 1166
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1167
		goto err;
1168
	}
1169 1170

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1171
	fa = NULL;
1172

1173
	if (l) {
1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1189
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1190 1191 1192
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1193
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1194 1195
			goto out;

1196
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1197 1198 1199
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1200 1201 1202
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1203
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1204
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1205 1206
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1207 1208

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1209 1210
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1211 1212
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1213
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1214
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1215

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1216 1217
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1218 1219 1220

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1221
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1222 1223
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1224

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1225
			goto succeeded;
1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1237 1238
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1239 1240 1241 1242
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1243
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1244 1245 1246
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1247
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1248 1249 1250
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1251
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1252 1253 1254 1255 1256
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1257 1258
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1264
	if (!fa_head) {
1265
		err = 0;
1266
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, &err, key, plen);
1267
		if (err)
1268 1269
			goto out_free_new_fa;
	}
1270

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1271 1272
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1273 1274

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1275
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1276
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1277 1278
succeeded:
	return 0;
1279 1280 1281

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1282 1283
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1284
err:
1285 1286 1287
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1288

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1289
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1290 1291
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1292
			     struct fib_result *res)
1293
{
1294
	int err, i;
1295
	__be32 mask;
1296 1297 1298
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1299

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1300
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1301
		i = li->plen;
1302 1303
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1304 1305
			continue;

1306
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1307 1308 1309 1310
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1311
			return err;
1312 1313 1314 1315 1316
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1317
	return 1;
1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1328
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1329 1330 1331
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1332 1333 1334 1335
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1336
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1337

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1338
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1339
	if (!n)
1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1348
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1349 1350 1351 1352 1353
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1354

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1355
	while (pn) {
1356 1357 1358
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1359
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1360 1361
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1379 1380
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1381
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1382

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1398

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1408

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1409
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1410

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1417

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1427

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1436

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1447 1448
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1467
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1468 1469 1470 1471 1472
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1473 1474 1475 1476
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1477
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1483

1484
		/*
1485
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1486 1487 1488
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1489
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1490
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1491
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1492 1493
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1494
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1495

1496
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1497 1498
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1505
		}
1506 1507
	}
failed:
1508
	ret = 1;
1509
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1510
	rcu_read_unlock();
1511 1512 1513
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1514
/* only called from updater side */
1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1522
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1523 1524

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1525
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1526 1527 1528
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1529
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1530 1531 1532 1533
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1534
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1535
	}
1536 1537
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1538
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1539
		return 0;
1540 1541 1542 1543

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1544 1545 1546 1547
	 */

	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1548
	tp = node_parent(n);
1549 1550
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1551
	if (tp) {
1552 1553
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1554
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1555
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1556
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1557 1558 1559 1560

	return 1;
}

1561 1562 1563
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1564
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1565 1566 1567
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1568 1569
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1570 1571 1572
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1573 1574
	struct leaf_info *li;

1575
	if (plen > 32)
1576 1577
		return -EINVAL;

1578
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1579
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1580

1581
	if (key & ~mask)
1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1587
	if (!l)
1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1596
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1597 1598 1599

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1600

1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1613 1614 1615 1616 1617
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1618 1619
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1620

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1621
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1622
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1623
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1624 1625

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1626
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1627

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1628
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1629

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1630
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1631
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1632
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1633
	}
1634

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1635 1636
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1637

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1638 1639
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1640

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1641 1642
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1643
	return 0;
1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1654 1655 1656 1657
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1675
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1682 1683
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1684 1685 1686 1687 1688
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1689
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1690

1691
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1692
		if (trie == NULL)
1693 1694
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1695 1696
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1697

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1698
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1699
	} else
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1700
		p = node_parent(c);
1701

1702 1703 1704 1705
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1706 1707 1708
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1709 1710 1711
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1712
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1713 1714 1715
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1716 1717 1718
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1719 1720
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1721
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1722 1723 1724

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1725 1726
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1727 1728

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1729
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1730
					goto up;
1731
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1732
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1733 1734 1735
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1736
		c = (struct node *) p;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1737
		p = node_parent(c);
1738 1739 1740 1741
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1742 1743 1744
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1751
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1762
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780
	return found;
}

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1781
	rcu_read_lock();
1782

1783
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1784
	if (!l)
1785 1786 1787
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1788
	if (!fa_head)
1789 1790
		goto out;

1791
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1792 1793
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1794
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1795
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1796

1797 1798 1799
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1807

1808 1809 1810 1811
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1812
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1813
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1814
			tb->tb_default = order;
1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1821
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1822 1823 1824
		goto out;
	}

1825 1826
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1827
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1828
		tb->tb_default = order;
1829 1830
		goto out;
	}
1831 1832
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1833 1834
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1835
	rcu_read_unlock();
1836 1837
}

1838
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1839 1840 1841 1842 1843
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1844
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1845

1846
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1847 1848
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1849 1850 1851
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1852 1853 1854 1855
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1856
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1864
				  xkey,
1865 1866
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1867
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1868
			cb->args[4] = i;
1869
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1870
		}
1871 1872
		i++;
	}
1873
	cb->args[4] = i;
1874 1875 1876
	return skb->len;
}

1877
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1884
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1885

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1886
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1887 1888 1889
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1890 1891
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1892 1893

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1894

1895
		if (!fa_head)
1896 1897
			continue;

1898
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1899 1900 1901
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1902
			cb->args[3] = h;
1903 1904 1905
			return -1;
		}
	}
1906
	cb->args[3] = h;
1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1915
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1916

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1917
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1918
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1919 1920 1921
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1922 1923
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1924 1925

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1926
			cb->args[2] = m;
1927 1928 1929
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1930
	rcu_read_unlock();
1931
	cb->args[2] = m;
1932
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1933
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1934
	rcu_read_unlock();
1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
	return -1;
}

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */

1940
struct fib_table *fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
		fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
						  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
						  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1949
						  NULL);
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
1957
	tb->tb_default = -1;
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1966
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1967 1968

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1969
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1970 1971 1972 1973

	return tb;
}

1974 1975 1976
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
1977
	struct seq_net_private p;
1978
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
1984

1985
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
1986
{
1987 1988 1989
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
1990

1991 1992 1993 1994
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2013

2014 2015
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2016

2017
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2018
	p = node_parent((struct node *)tn);
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2024
	}
2025 2026 2027

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2028 2029
}

2030 2031
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2032
{
2033 2034
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2035
	if (!t)
2036 2037 2038 2039
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2040
	if (!iter)
2041
		return NULL;
2042

2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2055
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2056
	}
2057 2058
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2059

2060 2061 2062 2063
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2064

2065
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2066

2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2080
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2081 2082
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2083 2084 2085
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2086 2087
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2088
	rcu_read_unlock();
2089 2090
}

2091 2092 2093 2094
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2095
{
2096
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2097

2098 2099 2100 2101
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2102

2103
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %u.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
2104
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2105

2106
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2107

2108
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2109
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %u\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2110
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2111

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2112 2113
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2114
		max--;
2115

2116 2117 2118
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2119
			seq_printf(seq, "  %u: %u",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2120 2121 2122
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2123
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %u\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2124

2125
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2126 2127
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %u\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %u  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2128

2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	seq_printf(seq, "Counters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %d\n", t->stats.gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %d\n", t->stats.backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %d\n", t->stats.null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %d\n", t->stats.resize_node_skipped);
#ifdef CLEAR_STATS
	memset(&(t->stats), 0, sizeof(t->stats));
#endif
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */
}
2142

2143 2144
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2145
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2146
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2147
	struct trie_stat *stat;
2148 2149 2150
	struct fib_table *tb;

	trie_local = NULL;
2151
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2152 2153 2154 2155
	if (tb)
		trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_main = NULL;
2156
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2157 2158 2159
	if (tb)
		trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2160

2161 2162 2163
	stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat)
		return -ENOMEM;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2164

2165 2166
	seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2167

2168 2169 2170 2171 2172
	if (trie_local) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2173

2174 2175 2176 2177
	if (trie_main) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2178
	}
2179
	kfree(stat);
2180

2181
	return 0;
2182 2183
}

2184
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2185
{
2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2205 2206
}

2207
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2208 2209 2210 2211
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2212
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2213 2214 2215 2216
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2217
{
2218 2219 2220
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2221
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2222 2223 2224 2225 2226
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2227
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2228 2229 2230 2231
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2232 2233 2234
	return NULL;
}

2235
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2236
{
2237 2238 2239 2240
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2241
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2242 2243 2244 2245
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2246
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2247 2248 2249
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2250 2251
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2252
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2253
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2254 2255
}

2256
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2257
{
2258 2259 2260
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2261
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2262
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2263
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2264

2265 2266 2267 2268
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2269

2270
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2271 2272
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2273

2274 2275
	return NULL;
}
2276

2277
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2278
{
2279 2280
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2281

2282 2283 2284 2285
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2286

2287 2288 2289
static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
{
	static char buf[32];
2290

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2291
	switch (s) {
2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
		return buf;
	}
}
2302

2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2317

2318 2319 2320
static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
{
	static char buf[32];
2321

2322 2323
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
2324
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %u", t);
2325
	return buf;
2326 2327
}

2328 2329
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2330
{
2331 2332
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2333

2334 2335
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2336

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2337
	if (!node_parent(n)) {
2338
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2339 2340 2341 2342 2343
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2344 2345
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2346
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2347

2348 2349
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2350
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2351
			   tn->empty_children);
2352

2353 2354 2355
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2356
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2357 2358 2359 2360

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2361
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
						   rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2376
	}
2377

2378 2379 2380
	return 0;
}

2381
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2382 2383 2384 2385
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2386 2387
};

2388
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2389
{
2390 2391
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2392 2393
}

2394
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2395 2396 2397 2398
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2399
	.release = seq_release_net,
2400 2401
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2402
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2403
{
2404 2405 2406 2407
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2408

2409 2410
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2411
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2412 2413 2414
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2415 2416
}

2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2424
{
2425
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2426 2427 2428
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2429

2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2436

2437
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2438
		return 0;
2439 2440
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2441

2442
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2443
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2444
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2445
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2446

2447 2448
		if (!li)
			continue;
2449

2450 2451
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2452

2453
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2454
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2455
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2456

2457 2458 2459
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2460

2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2477

2478 2479
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2480 2481 2482 2483 2484
	}

	return 0;
}

2485
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2486 2487 2488 2489
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2490 2491
};

2492
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2493
{
2494 2495
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2496 2497
}

2498
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2499 2500 2501 2502
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2503
	.release = seq_release_net,
2504 2505
};

2506
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2507
{
2508
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2509 2510
		goto out1;

2511 2512
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2513 2514
		goto out2;

2515
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2516 2517
		goto out3;

2518
	return 0;
2519 2520

out3:
2521
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2522
out2:
2523
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2524 2525
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2526 2527
}

2528
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2529
{
2530 2531 2532
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2533 2534 2535
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */