fib_trie.c 59.0 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

#undef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))
#define MASK_PFX(k, l) (((l)==0)?0:(k >> (KEYLENGTH-l)) << (KEYLENGTH-l))
#define TKEY_GET_MASK(offset, bits) (((bits)==0)?0:((t_key)(-1) << (KEYLENGTH - bits) >> offset))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_PARENT(node) \
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	((struct tnode *)rcu_dereference(((node)->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK)))

#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

#define NODE_SET_PARENT(node, ptr)		\
	rcu_assign_pointer((node)->parent,	\
			   ((unsigned long)(ptr)) | NODE_TYPE(node))
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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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};

struct leaf {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
	unsigned short pos:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short bits:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned short empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
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	int size;
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	unsigned int revision;
};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static struct trie *trie_local = NULL, *trie_main = NULL;

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/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
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{
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	BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
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	return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

static int halve_threshold = 25;
static int inflate_threshold = 50;
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static int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
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		(1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
	int nchildren = 1<<bits;
	int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		memset(tn, 0, sz);
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
		NODE_SET_PARENT(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			NODE_SET_PARENT(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
576 577
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

587 588 589 590 591 592
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
593

594 595 596

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
597
	if (!tn->parent)
598
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
599
	else
600 601
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

602
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
603 604
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
605
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
606
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
607

608 609 610 611
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
612 613 614 615 616 617
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
618

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
627

628 629 630
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
631
			struct node *n;
632

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
633
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
634
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
635 636 637 638
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
639
			NODE_SET_PARENT(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
640 641
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
642 643 644 645 646
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

647
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
648 649 650 651 652 653
{
	struct tnode *inode;
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
654
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
655 656 657

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
658
	if (!tn)
659
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
660 661

	/*
662 663 664
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
665 666
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
667 668

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
			t_key m = TKEY_GET_MASK(inode->pos, 1);
677

678 679
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
680 681
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
682

683 684 685
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

686
			if (!right) {
687 688
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
689
			}
690 691 692 693 694 695

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
696
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
697
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
698 699
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
700

701 702 703 704 705 706
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

707
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
708
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
709
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
725
			continue;
726 727
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
746

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
747 748 749
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
750

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
751 752
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
753

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
754
		BUG_ON(!left);
755

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
756 757
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
758

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
759
		BUG_ON(!right);
760

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
761 762 763 764
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
765
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
766 767 768 769
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
770 771 772
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
773 774 775 776 777
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
778
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
779 780 781 782
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
783

784 785
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
786 787
}

788
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
789 790 791 792 793 794
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
795
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
796 797

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
798

799 800
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
801 802

	/*
803 804 805
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
806 807 808
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
809
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
810 811
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
812

813
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
814
		if (left && right) {
815
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
816

817
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
818 819

			if (!newn)
820
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
821

822
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
823 824 825
		}

	}
826

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
827 828 829
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

830 831
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
832

833 834 835 836 837
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
838
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
839
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
840 841

		if (right == NULL) {
842
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
843 844
			continue;
		}
845

846
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
847 848 849 850 851
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
852 853 854
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
855 856 857 858 859
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
860
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
861 862 863 864
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
865

866 867
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
868 869
}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
870
static void trie_init(struct trie *t)
871
{
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
872 873 874 875
	if (!t)
		return;

	t->size = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
876
	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
877
	t->revision = 0;
878
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
879
	memset(&t->stats, 0, sizeof(struct trie_use_stats));
880 881 882
#endif
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
883
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
884 885
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
886
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
887
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
888
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
889 890 891
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
892
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
893
		if (li->plen == plen)
894
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
895

896 897 898 899 900
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
901
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
902

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
903 904
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
905

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
906
	return &li->falh;
907 908 909 910
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
928 929
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
930 931
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
940
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
941 942 943

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
944

945
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
946

947
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
948
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
949
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
950
		} else
951 952 953 954
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
955 956 957
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
	t_key cindex, key;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;

	key = tn->key;

	while (tn != NULL && NODE_PARENT(tn) != NULL) {

		tp = NODE_PARENT(tn);
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
976

977
		if (!NODE_PARENT(tn))
978 979 980 981 982
			break;

		tn = NODE_PARENT(tn);
	}
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
983
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
984 985 986 987 988
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
989 990
/* only used from updater-side */

991 992
static  struct list_head *
fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, int *err, u32 key, int plen)
993 994 995 996 997 998
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
999
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1000 1001 1002 1003
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
1004
	n = t->trie;
1005

1006 1007
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1008
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1009 1010
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1011 1012
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1013
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1014 1015 1016 1017
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1018 1019 1020
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1021 1022 1023 1024 1025
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1026

1027
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1028

1029
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1030
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1031
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1032 1033
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1034
			BUG_ON(n && NODE_PARENT(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1035
		} else
1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1042
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1043 1044
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1045
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1046 1047 1048

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1049
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1050 1051
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;

1052
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1053

1054
		if (!li) {
1055 1056 1057
			*err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
		}
1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	t->size++;
	l = leaf_new();

1066
	if (!l) {
1067 1068 1069
		*err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
1070 1071 1072 1073

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1074
	if (!li) {
1075 1076 1077 1078
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
		*err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
1079 1080 1081 1082 1083

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1084
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1085 1086 1087

		NODE_SET_PARENT(l, tp);

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1088 1089 1090 1091
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1092 1093
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1094 1095 1096 1097
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1098
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1099
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1100 1101
			pos = 0;

1102
		if (n) {
1103 1104
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1105
		} else {
1106
			newpos = 0;
1107
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1108 1109
		}

1110
		if (!tn) {
1111 1112 1113 1114
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
			*err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1115 1116
		}

1117 1118
		NODE_SET_PARENT(tn, tp);

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1119
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1120 1121 1122
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1123
		if (tp) {
1124 1125
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1126
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1127
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1128 1129 1130
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1131 1132

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1133
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1134
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1135

1136
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1137 1138

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1139 1140
done:
	t->revision++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1141
err:
1142 1143 1144
	return fa_head;
}

1145 1146 1147
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1148
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1149 1150 1151
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1152
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1153
	struct fib_info *fi;
1154 1155
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1163
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1164

1165
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1166

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1167
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1168

1169
	if (key & ~mask)
1170 1171 1172 1173
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1174 1175 1176
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1177
		goto err;
1178
	}
1179 1180

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1181
	fa = NULL;
1182

1183
	if (l) {
1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1199
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1200 1201 1202
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1203
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1204 1205
			goto out;

1206
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1207 1208 1209
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1210
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1211
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1212 1213
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1214 1215

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1216 1217
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1218 1219
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1220
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1221
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1222

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1223 1224
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1225 1226 1227

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1228
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1229 1230
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1231

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1232
			goto succeeded;
1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1244 1245
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1246 1247 1248 1249
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1250
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1251 1252 1253
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1254
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1255 1256 1257
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1258
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1264 1265
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1266 1267 1268 1269 1270
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1271
	if (!fa_head) {
1272
		err = 0;
1273
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, &err, key, plen);
1274
		if (err)
1275 1276
			goto out_free_new_fa;
	}
1277

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1278 1279
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1280 1281

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1282
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1283
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1284 1285
succeeded:
	return 0;
1286 1287 1288

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1289 1290
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1291
err:
1292 1293 1294
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1295

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1296
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1297 1298
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1299
			     struct fib_result *res)
1300
{
1301
	int err, i;
1302
	__be32 mask;
1303 1304 1305
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1306

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1307
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1308
		i = li->plen;
1309 1310
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1311 1312
			continue;

1313
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1314 1315 1316 1317
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1318
			return err;
1319 1320 1321 1322 1323
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1324
	return 1;
1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1335
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1336 1337 1338
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1339 1340 1341 1342
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1343
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1344

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1345
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1346
	if (!n)
1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1355
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1361

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1362
	while (pn) {
1363 1364 1365
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1366
		if (!chopped_off)
1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(MASK_PFX(key, current_prefix_length), pos, bits);

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1385 1386
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1387
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1388

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1404

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1414

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1415
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1416

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1423

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1433

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1442

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

		node_prefix = MASK_PFX(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = MASK_PFX(key, cn->pos);
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1473
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1474 1475 1476 1477 1478
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1479 1480 1481 1482
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1483
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1484 1485 1486 1487 1488
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1489

1490
		/*
1491
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1492 1493 1494
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1495
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1496
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1497
		} else {
1498
			if (NODE_PARENT(pn) == NULL)
1499
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1500

1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509
			/* Get Child's index */
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, NODE_PARENT(pn)->pos, NODE_PARENT(pn)->bits);
			pn = NODE_PARENT(pn);
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1510
		}
1511 1512
	}
failed:
1513
	ret = 1;
1514
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1515
	rcu_read_unlock();
1516 1517 1518
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1519
/* only called from updater side */
1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1527
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1528 1529

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1530
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1531 1532 1533
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1534
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1535 1536 1537 1538
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1539
		BUG_ON(n && NODE_PARENT(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1540
	}
1541 1542
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1543
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1544
		return 0;
1545 1546 1547 1548

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556
	 */

	t->revision++;
	t->size--;

	tp = NODE_PARENT(n);
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1557
	if (tp) {
1558 1559
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1560
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1561
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1562
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1563 1564 1565 1566

	return 1;
}

1567 1568 1569
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1570
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1571 1572 1573
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1574 1575
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1576 1577 1578
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1579 1580
	struct leaf_info *li;

1581
	if (plen > 32)
1582 1583
		return -EINVAL;

1584
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1585
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1586

1587
	if (key & ~mask)
1588 1589 1590 1591 1592
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1593
	if (!l)
1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1602
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1603 1604 1605

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1606

1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1619 1620 1621 1622 1623
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1624 1625
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1626

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1627
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1628
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1629
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1630 1631

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1632
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1633

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1634
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1635

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1636
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1637
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1638
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1639
	}
1640

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1641 1642
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1643

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1644 1645
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1646

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1647 1648
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1649
	return 0;
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1660 1661 1662 1663
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1681
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1688 1689
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1690 1691 1692 1693 1694
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1695
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1696

1697
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1698
		if (trie == NULL)
1699 1700
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1701 1702
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1703

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1704
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1705
	} else
1706
		p = (struct tnode *) NODE_PARENT(c);
1707

1708 1709 1710 1711
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1712 1713 1714
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1715 1716 1717
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1718
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1719 1720 1721
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1722 1723 1724
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1725 1726
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1727
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1728 1729 1730

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1731 1732
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1733 1734

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1735
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1736
					goto up;
1737
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1738
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1739 1740 1741
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1742
		c = (struct node *) p;
1743 1744 1745 1746 1747
		p = (struct tnode *) NODE_PARENT(p);
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1748 1749 1750
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

	t->revision++;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1759
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1770
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1771 1772 1773
	return found;
}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1774
static int trie_last_dflt = -1;
1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1791
	rcu_read_lock();
1792

1793
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1794
	if (!l)
1795 1796 1797
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1798
	if (!fa_head)
1799 1800
		goto out;

1801
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1802 1803
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1804
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1805
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1806

1807 1808 1809
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1810

1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1817

1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
					     &last_idx, &trie_last_dflt)) {
			if (res->fi)
				fib_info_put(res->fi);
			res->fi = fi;
			atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
			trie_last_dflt = order;
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
		trie_last_dflt = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx, &trie_last_dflt)) {
		if (res->fi)
			fib_info_put(res->fi);
		res->fi = fi;
		atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
		trie_last_dflt = order;
		goto out;
	}
	if (last_idx >= 0) {
		if (res->fi)
			fib_info_put(res->fi);
		res->fi = last_resort;
		if (last_resort)
			atomic_inc(&last_resort->fib_clntref);
	}
	trie_last_dflt = last_idx;
 out:;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1855
	rcu_read_unlock();
1856 1857
}

1858
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1859 1860 1861 1862 1863
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1864
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1865

1866
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1867 1868
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1869 1870 1871
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1872 1873 1874 1875
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1876
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1884
				  xkey,
1885 1886
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1887
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1888
			cb->args[4] = i;
1889
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1890
		}
1891 1892
		i++;
	}
1893
	cb->args[4] = i;
1894 1895 1896
	return skb->len;
}

1897
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1904
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1905

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1906
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1907 1908 1909
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1910 1911
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1912 1913

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1914

1915
		if (!fa_head)
1916 1917
			continue;

1918
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1919 1920 1921
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1922
			cb->args[3] = h;
1923 1924 1925
			return -1;
		}
	}
1926
	cb->args[3] = h;
1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1935
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1936

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1937
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1938
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1939 1940 1941
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1942 1943
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1944 1945

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1946
			cb->args[2] = m;
1947 1948 1949
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1950
	rcu_read_unlock();
1951
	cb->args[2] = m;
1952
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1953
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1954
	rcu_read_unlock();
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
	return -1;
}

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1961
struct fib_table * fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1962
#else
1963
struct fib_table * __init fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
#endif
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
		fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
						  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
						  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1973
						  NULL);
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;
	memset(tb->tb_data, 0, sizeof(struct trie));

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_init(t);

1993
	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1994
		trie_local = t;
1995
	else if (id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1996
		trie_main = t;
1997 1998

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1999
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
2000 2001 2002 2003

	return tb;
}

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
2012

2013
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
2014
{
2015 2016 2017
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
2018

2019 2020 2021 2022
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
2028

2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2041

2042 2043
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2044

2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
	p = NODE_PARENT(tn);
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2052
	}
2053 2054 2055

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2056 2057
}

2058 2059
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2060
{
2061 2062
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2063
	if (!t)
2064 2065 2066 2067
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2068
	if (!iter)
2069
		return NULL;
2070

2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2083
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2084
	}
2085 2086
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2087

2088 2089 2090 2091
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2092

2093
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2094

2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2108
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2109 2110
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2111 2112 2113
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2114 2115
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2116
	rcu_read_unlock();
2117 2118
}

2119 2120 2121 2122
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2123
{
2124
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2125

2126 2127 2128 2129
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2130

2131 2132
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %d.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2133

2134
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2135

2136 2137 2138
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %d\n\t", stat->tnodes);
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2139

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2140 2141
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2142
		max--;
2143

2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
			seq_printf(seq, "  %d: %d",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %d\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2152

2153 2154 2155
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %d\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %d  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2156

2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	seq_printf(seq, "Counters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %d\n", t->stats.gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %d\n", t->stats.backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %d\n", t->stats.null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %d\n", t->stats.resize_node_skipped);
#ifdef CLEAR_STATS
	memset(&(t->stats), 0, sizeof(t->stats));
#endif
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */
}
2170

2171 2172 2173
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	struct trie_stat *stat;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2174

2175 2176 2177
	stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat)
		return -ENOMEM;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2178

2179 2180
	seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2181

2182 2183 2184 2185 2186
	if (trie_local) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2187

2188 2189 2190 2191
	if (trie_main) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2192
	}
2193
	kfree(stat);
2194

2195
	return 0;
2196 2197
}

2198
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2199
{
2200
	return single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, NULL);
2201 2202
}

2203
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
	.release = single_release,
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2213
{
2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_local);
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_main);
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2228 2229 2230
	return NULL;
}

2231
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2232
{
2233 2234
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2235
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2236
	return fib_trie_get_idx(seq->private, *pos - 1);
2237 2238
}

2239
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2240
{
2241 2242 2243
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2244
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2245
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2246
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2247

2248 2249 2250 2251
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2252

2253 2254 2255
	/* continue scan in next trie */
	if (iter->trie == trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_main);
2256

2257 2258
	return NULL;
}
2259

2260
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2261
{
2262 2263
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2264

2265 2266 2267 2268
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2269

2270 2271 2272
static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
{
	static char buf[32];
2273

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2274
	switch (s) {
2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
		return buf;
	}
}
2285

2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2300

2301 2302 2303
static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
{
	static char buf[32];
2304

2305 2306 2307 2308
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %d", t);
	return buf;
2309 2310
}

2311 2312
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2313
{
2314 2315
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2316

2317 2318
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2319

2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326
	if (!NODE_PARENT(n)) {
		if (iter->trie == trie_local)
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2327 2328
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2329
		__be32 prf = htonl(MASK_PFX(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2330

2331 2332
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2333
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2334
			   tn->empty_children);
2335

2336 2337 2338
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2339
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2340 2341 2342 2343

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2344
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
						   rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2359
	}
2360

2361 2362 2363
	return 0;
}

2364
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2365 2366 2367 2368
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2369 2370
};

2371
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2372 2373 2374
{
	struct seq_file *seq;
	int rc = -ENOMEM;
2375
	struct fib_trie_iter *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2376

2377 2378 2379 2380
	if (!s)
		goto out;

	rc = seq_open(file, &fib_trie_seq_ops);
2381 2382 2383
	if (rc)
		goto out_kfree;

2384 2385 2386
	seq	     = file->private_data;
	seq->private = s;
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2387 2388 2389
out:
	return rc;
out_kfree:
2390
	kfree(s);
2391 2392 2393
	goto out;
}

2394
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2395 2396 2397 2398
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2399
	.release = seq_release_private,
2400 2401
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2402
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2403
{
2404 2405 2406 2407
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2408

2409 2410
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2411
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2412 2413 2414
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2415 2416
}

2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2424
{
2425
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2426 2427 2428
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2429

2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2436

2437 2438
	if (iter->trie == trie_local)
		return 0;
2439 2440
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2441

2442
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2443
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2444
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2445
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2446

2447 2448
		if (!li)
			continue;
2449

2450 2451
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2452

2453
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2454
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2455
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2456

2457 2458 2459
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2460

2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2477

2478 2479
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2480 2481 2482 2483 2484
	}

	return 0;
}

2485
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2486 2487 2488 2489
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2490 2491
};

2492
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2493 2494 2495
{
	struct seq_file *seq;
	int rc = -ENOMEM;
2496
	struct fib_trie_iter *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2497

2498 2499 2500 2501
	if (!s)
		goto out;

	rc = seq_open(file, &fib_route_seq_ops);
2502 2503 2504
	if (rc)
		goto out_kfree;

2505 2506 2507
	seq	     = file->private_data;
	seq->private = s;
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2508 2509 2510
out:
	return rc;
out_kfree:
2511
	kfree(s);
2512 2513 2514
	goto out;
}

2515
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2516 2517 2518 2519 2520
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_private,
2521 2522 2523 2524
};

int __init fib_proc_init(void)
{
2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533
	if (!proc_net_fops_create("fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
		goto out1;

	if (!proc_net_fops_create("fib_triestat", S_IRUGO, &fib_triestat_fops))
		goto out2;

	if (!proc_net_fops_create("route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
		goto out3;

2534
	return 0;
2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541

out3:
	proc_net_remove("fib_triestat");
out2:
	proc_net_remove("fib_trie");
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2542 2543 2544 2545 2546
}

void __init fib_proc_exit(void)
{
	proc_net_remove("fib_trie");
2547 2548
	proc_net_remove("fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove("route");
2549 2550 2551
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */