fib_trie.c 59.1 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

#undef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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};

struct leaf {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
	unsigned short pos:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short bits:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned short empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
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	int size;
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	unsigned int revision;
};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret;

	ret = (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
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{
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	BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
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	return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

static int halve_threshold = 25;
static int inflate_threshold = 50;
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static int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
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		(1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
	int nchildren = 1<<bits;
	int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		memset(tn, 0, sz);
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
580 581 582 583 584
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
585 586
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

596 597 598 599 600 601
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
602

603 604 605

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
606
	if (!tn->parent)
607
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
608
	else
609 610
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

611
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
612 613
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
614
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
615
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
616

617 618 619 620
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
621 622 623 624 625 626
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
627

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
636

637 638 639
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
640
			struct node *n;
641

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
642
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
643
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
644 645 646 647
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
648
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
649 650
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
651 652 653 654 655
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

656
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
657 658 659 660 661 662
{
	struct tnode *inode;
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
663
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
664 665 666

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
667
	if (!tn)
668
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
669 670

	/*
671 672 673
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
674 675
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
676 677

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
678 679 680 681 682 683 684
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
685
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
686

687 688
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
689 690
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
691

692 693 694
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

695
			if (!right) {
696 697
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
698
			}
699 700 701 702 703 704

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
705
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
706
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
707 708
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
709

710 711 712 713 714 715
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

716
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
717
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
718
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
734
			continue;
735 736
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
755

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
756 757 758
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
759

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
760 761
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
762

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
763
		BUG_ON(!left);
764

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
765 766
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
767

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
768
		BUG_ON(!right);
769

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
770 771 772 773
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
774
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
775 776 777 778
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
779 780 781
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
782 783 784 785 786
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
787
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
788 789 790 791
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
792

793 794
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
795 796
}

797
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
798 799 800 801 802 803
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
804
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
805 806

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
807

808 809
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
810 811

	/*
812 813 814
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
815 816 817
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
818
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
819 820
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
821

822
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
823
		if (left && right) {
824
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
825

826
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
827 828

			if (!newn)
829
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
830

831
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
832 833 834
		}

	}
835

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
836 837 838
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

839 840
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
841

842 843 844 845 846
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
847
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
848
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
849 850

		if (right == NULL) {
851
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
852 853
			continue;
		}
854

855
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
856 857 858 859 860
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
861 862 863
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
864 865 866 867 868
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
869
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
870 871 872 873
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
874

875 876
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
877 878
}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
879
static void trie_init(struct trie *t)
880
{
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
881 882 883 884
	if (!t)
		return;

	t->size = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
885
	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
886
	t->revision = 0;
887
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
888
	memset(&t->stats, 0, sizeof(struct trie_use_stats));
889 890 891
#endif
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
892
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
893 894
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
895
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
896
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
897
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
898 899 900
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
901
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
902
		if (li->plen == plen)
903
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
904

905 906 907 908 909
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
910
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
911

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
912 913
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
914

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
915
	return &li->falh;
916 917 918 919
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
937 938
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
939 940
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
949
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
950 951 952

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
953

954
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
955

956
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
957
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
958
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
959
		} else
960 961 962 963
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
964 965 966
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

967 968 969 970 971 972
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
973 974
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
975

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
976
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
977 978 979 980
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
981

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
982 983
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
984
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
985
		tn = tp;
986
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
987

988
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
989
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
990 991 992 993 994
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
995 996
/* only used from updater-side */

997 998
static  struct list_head *
fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, int *err, u32 key, int plen)
999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
1005
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1006 1007 1008 1009
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
1010
	n = t->trie;
1011

1012 1013
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1014
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1015 1016
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1017 1018
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1019
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1020 1021 1022 1023
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1024 1025 1026
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1032

1033
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1034

1035
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1036
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1037
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1038 1039
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1040
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1041
		} else
1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1048
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1049 1050
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1051
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1052 1053 1054

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1055
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1056 1057
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;

1058
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1059

1060
		if (!li) {
1061 1062 1063
			*err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
		}
1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	t->size++;
	l = leaf_new();

1072
	if (!l) {
1073 1074 1075
		*err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
1076 1077 1078 1079

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1080
	if (!li) {
1081 1082 1083 1084
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
		*err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
1085 1086 1087 1088 1089

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1090
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1091

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1092
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1093

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1094 1095 1096 1097
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1098 1099
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1100 1101 1102 1103
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1104
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1105
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1106 1107
			pos = 0;

1108
		if (n) {
1109 1110
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1111
		} else {
1112
			newpos = 0;
1113
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1114 1115
		}

1116
		if (!tn) {
1117 1118 1119 1120
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
			*err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1121 1122
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1123
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1124

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1125
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1126 1127 1128
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1129
		if (tp) {
1130 1131
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1132
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1133
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1134 1135 1136
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1137 1138

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1139
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1140
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1141

1142
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1143 1144

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1145 1146
done:
	t->revision++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1147
err:
1148 1149 1150
	return fa_head;
}

1151 1152 1153
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1154
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1155 1156 1157
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1158
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1159
	struct fib_info *fi;
1160 1161
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1169
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1170

1171
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1172

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1173
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1174

1175
	if (key & ~mask)
1176 1177 1178 1179
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1180 1181 1182
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1183
		goto err;
1184
	}
1185 1186

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1187
	fa = NULL;
1188

1189
	if (l) {
1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1205
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1206 1207 1208
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1209
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1210 1211
			goto out;

1212
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1213 1214 1215
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1216 1217 1218
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1219
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1220
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1221 1222
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1223 1224

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1225 1226
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1227 1228
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1229
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1230
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1231

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1232 1233
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1234 1235 1236

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1237
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1238 1239
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1240

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1241
			goto succeeded;
1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1253 1254
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1255 1256 1257 1258
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1259
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1260 1261 1262
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1263
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1264 1265 1266
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1267
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1268 1269 1270 1271 1272
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1273 1274
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1280
	if (!fa_head) {
1281
		err = 0;
1282
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, &err, key, plen);
1283
		if (err)
1284 1285
			goto out_free_new_fa;
	}
1286

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1287 1288
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1289 1290

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1291
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1292
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1293 1294
succeeded:
	return 0;
1295 1296 1297

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1298 1299
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1300
err:
1301 1302 1303
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1304

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1305
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1306 1307
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1308
			     struct fib_result *res)
1309
{
1310
	int err, i;
1311
	__be32 mask;
1312 1313 1314
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1315

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1316
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1317
		i = li->plen;
1318 1319
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1320 1321
			continue;

1322
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1323 1324 1325 1326
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1327
			return err;
1328 1329 1330 1331 1332
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1333
	return 1;
1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1344
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1345 1346 1347
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1348 1349 1350 1351
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1352
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1353

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1354
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1355
	if (!n)
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1364
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1365 1366 1367 1368 1369
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1370

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1371
	while (pn) {
1372 1373 1374
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1375
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1376 1377
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1395 1396
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1397
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1398

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1414

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1424

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1425
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1426

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1433

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1443

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1452

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1463 1464
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1483
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1484 1485 1486 1487 1488
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1489 1490 1491 1492
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1493
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1494 1495 1496 1497 1498
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1499

1500
		/*
1501
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1502 1503 1504
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1505
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1506
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1507
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1508 1509
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1510
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1511

1512
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1513 1514
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1521
		}
1522 1523
	}
failed:
1524
	ret = 1;
1525
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1526
	rcu_read_unlock();
1527 1528 1529
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1530
/* only called from updater side */
1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1538
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1539 1540

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1541
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1542 1543 1544
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1545
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1546 1547 1548 1549
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1550
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1551
	}
1552 1553
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1554
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1555
		return 0;
1556 1557 1558 1559

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1560 1561 1562 1563 1564
	 */

	t->revision++;
	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1565
	tp = node_parent(n);
1566 1567
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1568
	if (tp) {
1569 1570
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1571
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1572
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1573
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1574 1575 1576 1577

	return 1;
}

1578 1579 1580
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1581
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1582 1583 1584
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1585 1586
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1587 1588 1589
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1590 1591
	struct leaf_info *li;

1592
	if (plen > 32)
1593 1594
		return -EINVAL;

1595
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1596
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1597

1598
	if (key & ~mask)
1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1604
	if (!l)
1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1613
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1614 1615 1616

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1617

1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1630 1631 1632 1633 1634
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1635 1636
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1637

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1638
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1639
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1640
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1641 1642

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1643
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1644

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1645
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1646

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1647
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1648
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1649
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1650
	}
1651

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1652 1653
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1654

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1655 1656
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1657

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1658 1659
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1660
	return 0;
1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1671 1672 1673 1674
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1692
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1699 1700
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1701 1702 1703 1704 1705
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1706
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1707

1708
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1709
		if (trie == NULL)
1710 1711
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1712 1713
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1714

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1715
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1716
	} else
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1717
		p = node_parent(c);
1718

1719 1720 1721 1722
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1723 1724 1725
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1726 1727 1728
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1729
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1730 1731 1732
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1733 1734 1735
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1736 1737
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1738
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1739 1740 1741

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1742 1743
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1744 1745

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1746
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1747
					goto up;
1748
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1749
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1750 1751 1752
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1753
		c = (struct node *) p;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1754
		p = node_parent(c);
1755 1756 1757 1758
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1759 1760 1761
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

	t->revision++;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1770
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1781
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1782 1783 1784
	return found;
}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1785
static int trie_last_dflt = -1;
1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1802
	rcu_read_lock();
1803

1804
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1805
	if (!l)
1806 1807 1808
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1809
	if (!fa_head)
1810 1811
		goto out;

1812
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1813 1814
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1815
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1816
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1817

1818 1819 1820
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1821

1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1828

1829 1830 1831 1832
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1833
					     &last_idx, trie_last_dflt)) {
1834
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845
			trie_last_dflt = order;
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
		trie_last_dflt = -1;
		goto out;
	}

1846
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx, trie_last_dflt)) {
1847
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1848 1849 1850
		trie_last_dflt = order;
		goto out;
	}
1851 1852
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1853 1854
	trie_last_dflt = last_idx;
 out:;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1855
	rcu_read_unlock();
1856 1857
}

1858
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1859 1860 1861 1862 1863
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1864
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1865

1866
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1867 1868
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1869 1870 1871
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1872 1873 1874 1875
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1876
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1884
				  xkey,
1885 1886
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1887
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1888
			cb->args[4] = i;
1889
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1890
		}
1891 1892
		i++;
	}
1893
	cb->args[4] = i;
1894 1895 1896
	return skb->len;
}

1897
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1904
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1905

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1906
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1907 1908 1909
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1910 1911
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1912 1913

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1914

1915
		if (!fa_head)
1916 1917
			continue;

1918
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1919 1920 1921
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1922
			cb->args[3] = h;
1923 1924 1925
			return -1;
		}
	}
1926
	cb->args[3] = h;
1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1935
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1936

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1937
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1938
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1939 1940 1941
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1942 1943
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1944 1945

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1946
			cb->args[2] = m;
1947 1948 1949
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1950
	rcu_read_unlock();
1951
	cb->args[2] = m;
1952
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1953
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1954
	rcu_read_unlock();
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
	return -1;
}

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1961
struct fib_table * fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1962
#else
1963
struct fib_table * __init fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
#endif
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
		fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
						  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
						  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1973
						  NULL);
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;
	memset(tb->tb_data, 0, sizeof(struct trie));

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_init(t);

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1994
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1995 1996 1997 1998

	return tb;
}

1999 2000 2001
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
2002
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
2008

2009
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
2010
{
2011 2012 2013
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
2014

2015 2016 2017 2018
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
2024

2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2037

2038 2039
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2040

2041
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2042
	p = node_parent((struct node *)tn);
2043 2044 2045 2046 2047
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2048
	}
2049 2050 2051

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2052 2053
}

2054 2055
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2056
{
2057 2058
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2059
	if (!t)
2060 2061 2062 2063
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2064
	if (!iter)
2065
		return NULL;
2066

2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2079
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2080
	}
2081 2082
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2083

2084 2085 2086 2087
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2088

2089
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2090

2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2104
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2105 2106
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2107 2108 2109
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2110 2111
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2112
	rcu_read_unlock();
2113 2114
}

2115 2116 2117 2118
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2119
{
2120
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2121

2122 2123 2124 2125
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2126

2127 2128
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %d.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2129

2130
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2131

2132 2133 2134
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %d\n\t", stat->tnodes);
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2135

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2136 2137
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2138
		max--;
2139

2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
			seq_printf(seq, "  %d: %d",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %d\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2148

2149 2150 2151
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %d\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %d  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2152

2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	seq_printf(seq, "Counters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %d\n", t->stats.gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %d\n", t->stats.backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %d\n", t->stats.null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %d\n", t->stats.resize_node_skipped);
#ifdef CLEAR_STATS
	memset(&(t->stats), 0, sizeof(t->stats));
#endif
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */
}
2166

2167 2168
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2169
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2170
	struct trie_stat *stat;
2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182
	struct fib_table *tb;

	trie_local = NULL;
	tb = fib_get_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
	if (tb)
		trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_main = NULL;
	tb = fib_get_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN);
	if (tb)
		trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2183

2184 2185 2186
	stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat)
		return -ENOMEM;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2187

2188 2189
	seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2190

2191 2192 2193 2194 2195
	if (trie_local) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2196

2197 2198 2199 2200
	if (trie_main) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2201
	}
2202
	kfree(stat);
2203

2204
	return 0;
2205 2206
}

2207
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2208
{
2209
	return single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, NULL);
2210 2211
}

2212
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
	.release = single_release,
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2222
{
2223 2224 2225
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2226
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2232
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2233 2234 2235 2236
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2237 2238 2239
	return NULL;
}

2240
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2241
{
2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
		tb = fib_get_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
		tb = fib_get_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN);
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2255 2256
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2257
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2258
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2259 2260
}

2261
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2262
{
2263 2264 2265
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2266
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2267
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2268
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2269

2270 2271 2272 2273
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2274

2275
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2276 2277
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2278

2279 2280
	return NULL;
}
2281

2282
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2283
{
2284 2285
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2286

2287 2288 2289 2290
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2291

2292 2293 2294
static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
{
	static char buf[32];
2295

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2296
	switch (s) {
2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
		return buf;
	}
}
2307

2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2322

2323 2324 2325
static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
{
	static char buf[32];
2326

2327 2328 2329 2330
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %d", t);
	return buf;
2331 2332
}

2333 2334
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2335
{
2336 2337
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2338

2339 2340
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2341

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2342
	if (!node_parent(n)) {
2343
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2344 2345 2346 2347 2348
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2349 2350
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2351
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2352

2353 2354
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2355
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2356
			   tn->empty_children);
2357

2358 2359 2360
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2361
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2362 2363 2364 2365

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2366
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
						   rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2381
	}
2382

2383 2384 2385
	return 0;
}

2386
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2387 2388 2389 2390
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2391 2392
};

2393
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2394
{
2395 2396
	return seq_open_private(file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2397 2398
}

2399
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2400 2401 2402 2403
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2404
	.release = seq_release_private,
2405 2406
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2407
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2408
{
2409 2410 2411 2412
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2413

2414 2415
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2416
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2417 2418 2419
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2420 2421
}

2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2429
{
2430
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2431 2432 2433
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2434

2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2441

2442
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2443
		return 0;
2444 2445
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2446

2447
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2448
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2449
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2450
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2451

2452 2453
		if (!li)
			continue;
2454

2455 2456
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2457

2458
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2459
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2460
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2461

2462 2463 2464
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2465

2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2482

2483 2484
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2485 2486 2487 2488 2489
	}

	return 0;
}

2490
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2491 2492 2493 2494
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2495 2496
};

2497
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2498
{
2499 2500
	return seq_open_private(file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2501 2502
}

2503
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2504 2505 2506 2507 2508
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_private,
2509 2510 2511 2512
};

int __init fib_proc_init(void)
{
2513
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2514 2515
		goto out1;

2516
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO, &fib_triestat_fops))
2517 2518
		goto out2;

2519
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2520 2521
		goto out3;

2522
	return 0;
2523 2524

out3:
2525
	proc_net_remove(&init_net, "fib_triestat");
2526
out2:
2527
	proc_net_remove(&init_net, "fib_trie");
2528 2529
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2530 2531 2532 2533
}

void __init fib_proc_exit(void)
{
2534 2535 2536
	proc_net_remove(&init_net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(&init_net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(&init_net, "route");
2537 2538 2539
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */