fib_trie.c 59.5 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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};

struct leaf {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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	unsigned char pos;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned char bits;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
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	unsigned int full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned int empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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	unsigned int size;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n,
				  int wasfull);
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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static struct kmem_cache *trie_leaf_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
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	return (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
}

static inline struct tnode *node_parent_rcu(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret = node_parent(node);
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	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, unsigned int i)
{
	BUG_ON(i >= 1U << tn->bits);
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	return tn->child[i];
}

static inline struct node *tnode_get_child_rcu(struct tnode *tn, unsigned int i)
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{
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	struct node *ret = tnode_get_child(tn, i);
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	return rcu_dereference(ret);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
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	struct leaf *l = container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(trie_leaf_kmem, l);
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}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(size_t size)
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{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
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		return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
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	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	size_t size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
		      (sizeof(struct node *) << tn->bits);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
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	struct leaf *l = kmem_cache_alloc(trie_leaf_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode *tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
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{
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	size_t sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + (sizeof(struct node *) << bits);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %lu\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned long) (sizeof(struct node) << bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i,
			     struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n,
				  int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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581 582
	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
583 584 585
		50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn)
		      - tn->empty_children)
		>= inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
586

587 588
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
589

590 591
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
592 593 594 595 596
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
597 598
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
599 600
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
601 602 603
			pr_warning("Fix inflate_threshold_root."
				   " Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
				   inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
604
		else
605 606 607
			pr_warning("Fix inflate_threshold."
				   " Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
				   inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
608 609
	}

610 611 612 613 614 615
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
616

617 618 619

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
620
	if (!tn->parent)
621
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
622
	else
623 624
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

625
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
626 627
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
628
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
629
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
630

631 632 633 634
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
635 636 637 638 639 640
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
641

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
642 643
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
644 645 646
			pr_warning("Fix halve_threshold_root."
				   " Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
				   halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
647
		else
648 649 650
			pr_warning("Fix halve_threshold."
				   " Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
				   halve_threshold, tn->bits);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
651
	}
652

653 654 655
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
656
			struct node *n;
657

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
658
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
659
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
660 661 662 663
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
664
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
665 666
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
667 668 669 670 671
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

672
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
673 674 675 676 677
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
678
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
679 680 681

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
682
	if (!tn)
683
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
684 685

	/*
686 687 688
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
689 690
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
691 692

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
693
		struct tnode *inode;
694

695
		inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
696 697 698 699 700
		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
701
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
702

703 704
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
705 706
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
707

708 709 710
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

711
			if (!right) {
712 713
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
714
			}
715 716 717 718 719 720

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
721
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
722
		struct tnode *inode;
723
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
724 725
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
726

727 728 729 730 731 732
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

733
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
734
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
735 736 737
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key,
					      oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
					      1) == 0)
738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
752
			continue;
753 754
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
773

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
774 775 776
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
777

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
778 779
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
780

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
781
		BUG_ON(!left);
782

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
783 784
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
785

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
786
		BUG_ON(!right);
787

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
788 789 790 791
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
792
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
793 794 795 796
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
797 798 799
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
800 801 802 803 804
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
805
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
806 807 808 809
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
810

811 812
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
813 814
}

815
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
816 817 818 819 820 821
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
822
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
823 824

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
825

826 827
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
828 829

	/*
830 831 832
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
833 834 835
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
836
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
837 838
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
839

840
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
841
		if (left && right) {
842
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
843

844
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
845 846

			if (!newn)
847
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
848

849
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
850 851 852
		}

	}
853

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
854 855 856
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

857 858
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
859

860 861 862 863 864
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
865
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
866
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
867 868

		if (right == NULL) {
869
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
870 871
			continue;
		}
872

873
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
874 875 876 877 878
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
879 880 881
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
882 883 884 885 886
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
887
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
888 889 890 891
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
892

893 894
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
895 896
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
897
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
898 899
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
900
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
901
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
902
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
903 904 905
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
906
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
907
		if (li->plen == plen)
908
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
909

910 911 912
	return NULL;
}

913
static inline struct list_head *get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
914
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
915
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
916

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
917 918
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
919

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
920
	return &li->falh;
921 922 923 924
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
942 943
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
944 945
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
954
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
955 956 957

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
958

959
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
960

961
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
962
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
963 964 965 966
			n = tnode_get_child_rcu(tn,
						tkey_extract_bits(key,
								  tn->pos,
								  tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
967
		} else
968 969 970 971
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
972 973 974
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

975 976 977 978 979 980
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
981 982
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
983

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
984
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
985 986
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
987 988 989 990
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,
				      (struct node *)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
991

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
992 993
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
994
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
995
		tn = tp;
996
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
997

998
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
999
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
1000
		tn = (struct tnode *)resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);
1001

1002
	return (struct node *)tn;
1003 1004
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1005 1006
/* only used from updater-side */

1007
static struct list_head *fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, u32 key, int plen)
1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
1014
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1015 1016 1017 1018
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
1019
	n = t->trie;
1020

1021 1022
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1023
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1024 1025
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1026 1027
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1028
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1029 1030 1031 1032
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1033 1034 1035
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1036 1037 1038 1039 1040
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1041

1042
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1043

1044
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1045
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1046
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1047 1048 1049 1050
			n = tnode_get_child(tn,
					    tkey_extract_bits(key,
							      tn->pos,
							      tn->bits));
1051

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1052
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1053
		} else
1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1060
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1061 1062
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1063
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1064 1065 1066

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1067
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
1068
		l = (struct leaf *) n;
1069
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1070

1071 1072
		if (!li)
			return NULL;
1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	l = leaf_new();

1080 1081
	if (!l)
		return NULL;
1082 1083 1084 1085

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1086
	if (!li) {
1087
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1088
		return NULL;
1089
	}
1090 1091 1092 1093 1094

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1095
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1096

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1097
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1098

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1099 1100 1101 1102
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1103 1104
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1105 1106 1107 1108
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1109
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1110
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1111 1112
			pos = 0;

1113
		if (n) {
1114 1115
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1116
		} else {
1117
			newpos = 0;
1118
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1119 1120
		}

1121
		if (!tn) {
1122 1123
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1124
			return NULL;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1125 1126
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1127
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1128

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1129
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1130 1131 1132
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1133
		if (tp) {
1134
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1135 1136
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex,
				  (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1137
		} else {
1138
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn);
1139 1140 1141
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1142 1143

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
1144 1145 1146
		pr_warning("fib_trie"
			   " tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
			   tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1147

1148
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1149 1150

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1151
done:
1152 1153 1154
	return fa_head;
}

1155 1156 1157
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1158
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1159 1160 1161
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1162
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1163
	struct fib_info *fi;
1164 1165
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1173
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1174

1175
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1176

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1177
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1178

1179
	if (key & ~mask)
1180 1181 1182 1183
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1184 1185 1186
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1187
		goto err;
1188
	}
1189 1190

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1191
	fa = NULL;
1192

1193
	if (l) {
1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1209
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1210 1211 1212
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1213
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1214 1215
			goto out;

1216
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1217 1218 1219
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1220 1221 1222
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1223
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1224
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1225 1226
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1227 1228

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1229 1230
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1231 1232
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1233
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1234
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1235

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1236 1237
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1238 1239 1240

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1241
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1242 1243
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1244

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1245
			goto succeeded;
1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1257 1258
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1259
			    fa->fa_info == fi)
1260 1261
				goto out;
		}
1262

1263
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1264 1265 1266
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1267
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1268 1269 1270
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1271
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1277 1278
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1279 1280 1281 1282 1283
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1284
	if (!fa_head) {
1285 1286 1287
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, key, plen);
		if (unlikely(!fa_head)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
1288
			goto out_free_new_fa;
1289
		}
1290
	}
1291

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1292 1293
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1294

1295 1296
	t->size++;

1297
	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1298
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1299
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1300 1301
succeeded:
	return 0;
1302 1303 1304

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1305 1306
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1307
err:
1308 1309 1310
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1311

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1312
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
1313 1314 1315
static int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
		      t_key key,  const struct flowi *flp,
		      struct fib_result *res)
1316 1317 1318 1319
{
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1320

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1321
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1322 1323 1324 1325
		int err;
		int plen = li->plen;
		__be32 mask = inet_make_mask(plen);

1326
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1327 1328
			continue;

1329 1330 1331
		err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res,
					 htonl(l->key), mask, plen);

1332
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1333
		if (err <= 0)
1334
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
1335 1336
		else
			t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
1337
#endif
1338 1339
		if (err <= 0)
			return plen;
1340
	}
1341 1342

	return -1;
1343 1344
}

1345 1346
static int fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp,
			  struct fib_result *res)
1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1353
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1354 1355 1356
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1357 1358 1359 1360
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1361
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1362

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1363
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1364
	if (!n)
1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1373 1374 1375 1376 1377
		plen = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, flp, res);
		if (plen < 0)
			goto failed;
		ret = 0;
		goto found;
1378
	}
1379

1380 1381
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1382

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1383
	while (pn) {
1384 1385 1386
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1387
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1388 1389
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1400
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1401 1402
			plen = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, flp, res);
			if (plen < 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1403
				goto backtrace;
1404 1405 1406

			ret = 0;
			goto found;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1407 1408 1409
		}

		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1410

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1426

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1436

1437 1438
		/* NOTA BENE: Checking only skipped bits
		   for the new node here */
1439

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1440 1441
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
1442 1443
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length)
			    || !(cn->child[0]))
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1444 1445
				goto backtrace;
		}
1446

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1456

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1465

1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476
		/*
		 * Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of
		 * the key that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these
		 * have already been checked. The bits after cn->pos
		 * aren't checked since these are by definition
		 * "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to see
		 * is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching"
		 * state, and in that case verify that the skipped
		 * bits that will prevail throughout this subtree are
		 * zero, as they have to be if we are to find a
		 * matching prefix.
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1477 1478
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1479 1480
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1481 1482 1483
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

1484 1485 1486 1487
		/*
		 * In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match
		 * the search key, enter the "prefix matching"
		 * state.directly.
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1488 1489 1490 1491
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
1492
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch << 1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1501
		}
1502

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1503 1504 1505 1506
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1507 1508 1509 1510
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
1511 1512
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits)
		       && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1513 1514 1515 1516
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
1517 1518
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits
				- chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1519

1520
		/*
1521
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1522 1523 1524
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1525
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1526
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1527
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1528 1529
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1530
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1531

1532
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1533 1534
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1541
		}
1542 1543
	}
failed:
1544
	ret = 1;
1545
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1546
	rcu_read_unlock();
1547 1548 1549
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1550
/* only called from updater side */
1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1558
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1559 1560

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1561
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1562 1563 1564
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1565
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1566 1567
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
1568 1569
		n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key,
							  tn->pos, tn->bits));
1570

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1571
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1572
	}
1573 1574
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1575
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1576
		return 0;
1577 1578 1579 1580

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1581 1582 1583 1584
	 */

	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1585
	tp = node_parent(n);
1586 1587
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1588
	if (tp) {
1589 1590
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1591
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1592
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1593
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1594 1595 1596 1597

	return 1;
}

1598 1599 1600
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1601
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1602 1603 1604
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1605 1606
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1607 1608 1609
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1610 1611
	struct leaf_info *li;

1612
	if (plen > 32)
1613 1614
		return -EINVAL;

1615
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1616
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1617

1618
	if (key & ~mask)
1619 1620 1621 1622 1623
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1624
	if (!l)
1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1633
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1634 1635 1636

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1637

1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1655 1656
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1657

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1658
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1659
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1660
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1661 1662

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1663
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1664

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1665
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1666

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1667
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1668
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1669
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1670
	}
1671

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1672 1673
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1674

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1675 1676
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1677

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1678 1679
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1680
	return 0;
1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1691 1692 1693 1694
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1712
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1719 1720
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1726
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1727

1728
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1729
		if (trie == NULL)
1730 1731
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1732 1733
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1734

1735
		p = (struct tnode *)trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1736
	} else
1737
		p = node_parent_rcu(c);
1738

1739 1740 1741 1742
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1743 1744 1745
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1746 1747 1748
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1749
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1750 1751 1752
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1753 1754 1755
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1756 1757
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1758
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1759 1760 1761

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1762 1763
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1764 1765

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1766
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1767
					goto up;
1768
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1769
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1770 1771 1772
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1773
		c = (struct node *) p;
1774
		p = node_parent_rcu(c);
1775 1776 1777 1778
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1779 1780 1781
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1788
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1799
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1800 1801 1802
	return found;
}

1803 1804 1805
static void fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb,
				   const struct flowi *flp,
				   struct fib_result *res)
1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1819
	rcu_read_lock();
1820

1821
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1822
	if (!l)
1823 1824 1825
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1826
	if (!fa_head)
1827 1828
		goto out;

1829
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1830 1831
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1832
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1833
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1834

1835 1836 1837
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1838

1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1845

1846 1847 1848 1849
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1850
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1851
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1852
			tb->tb_default = order;
1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1859
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1860 1861 1862
		goto out;
	}

1863 1864
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1865
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1866
		tb->tb_default = order;
1867 1868
		goto out;
	}
1869 1870
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1871 1872
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1873
	rcu_read_unlock();
1874 1875
}

1876 1877
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah,
			   struct fib_table *tb,
1878 1879 1880 1881 1882
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1883
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1884

1885
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1886 1887
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1888 1889 1890
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1891 1892 1893 1894
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1895
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1903
				  xkey,
1904 1905
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1906
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1907
			cb->args[4] = i;
1908
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1909
		}
1910 1911
		i++;
	}
1912
	cb->args[4] = i;
1913 1914 1915
	return skb->len;
}

1916 1917
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb,
			     struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1923
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1924

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1925
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1926 1927 1928
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1929 1930
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1931 1932

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1933

1934
		if (!fa_head)
1935 1936
			continue;

1937
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1938 1939
			continue;

1940
		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb) < 0) {
1941
			cb->args[3] = h;
1942 1943 1944
			return -1;
		}
	}
1945
	cb->args[3] = h;
1946 1947 1948
	return skb->len;
}

1949 1950
static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
			struct netlink_callback *cb)
1951 1952 1953 1954
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1955
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1956

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1957
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1958
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1959 1960 1961
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1962 1963
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1964

1965
		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb) < 0) {
1966
			cb->args[2] = m;
1967 1968 1969
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1970
	rcu_read_unlock();
1971
	cb->args[2] = m;
1972
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1973
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1974
	rcu_read_unlock();
1975 1976 1977
	return -1;
}

1978 1979
void __init fib_hash_init(void)
{
1980 1981
	fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
					  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
					  0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);

	trie_leaf_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_trie",
					   max(sizeof(struct leaf),
					       sizeof(struct leaf_info)),
					   0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1988
}
1989

1990 1991 1992

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */
struct fib_table *fib_hash_table(u32 id)
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
2003
	tb->tb_default = -1;
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
2012
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
2013 2014

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
2015
		pr_info("IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
2016 2017 2018 2019

	return tb;
}

2020 2021 2022
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
2023
	struct seq_net_private p;
2024
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
2030

2031
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
2032
{
2033 2034 2035
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
2036

2037 2038 2039 2040
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

2041 2042 2043 2044
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
2045
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child_rcu(tn, cindex);
2046

2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2059

2060 2061
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2062

2063
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
2064
	p = node_parent_rcu((struct node *)tn);
2065 2066 2067 2068 2069
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2070
	}
2071 2072 2073

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2074 2075
}

2076 2077
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2078
{
2079 2080
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2081
	if (!t)
2082 2083 2084 2085
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2086
	if (!iter)
2087
		return NULL;
2088

2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2101
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2102
	}
2103 2104
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2105

2106 2107 2108 2109
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2110

2111
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2112

2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2126
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2127 2128
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2129 2130 2131
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2132 2133
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2134
	rcu_read_unlock();
2135 2136
}

2137 2138 2139 2140
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2141
{
2142
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2143

2144 2145 2146 2147
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2148

2149 2150
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %u.%02d\n",
		   avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100);
2151
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2152

2153
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2154

2155
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2156
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %u\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2157
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2158

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2159 2160
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2161
		max--;
2162

2163 2164 2165
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2166
			seq_printf(seq, "  %u: %u",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2167 2168 2169
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2170
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %u\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2171

2172
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2173 2174
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %u\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %u  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
2175
}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2176

2177
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2178 2179 2180 2181
static void trie_show_usage(struct seq_file *seq,
			    const struct trie_use_stats *stats)
{
	seq_printf(seq, "\nCounters:\n---------\n");
2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190
	seq_printf(seq, "gets = %u\n", stats->gets);
	seq_printf(seq, "backtracks = %u\n", stats->backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq, "semantic match passed = %u\n",
		   stats->semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq, "semantic match miss = %u\n",
		   stats->semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq, "null node hit= %u\n", stats->null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq, "skipped node resize = %u\n\n",
		   stats->resize_node_skipped);
2191
}
2192 2193
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */

2194 2195
static void fib_trie_show(struct seq_file *seq, const char *name,
			  struct trie *trie)
2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205
{
	struct trie_stat stat;

	seq_printf(seq, "%s: %d\n", name, trie->size);
	trie_collect_stats(trie, &stat);
	trie_show_stats(seq, &stat);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	trie_show_usage(seq, &trie->stats);
#endif
}
2206

2207 2208
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2209
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2210 2211
	struct fib_table *tb;

2212
	seq_printf(seq,
2213 2214
		   "Basic info: size of leaf:"
		   " %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
2215 2216
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));

2217
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2218
	if (tb)
2219
		fib_trie_show(seq, "Local", (struct trie *) tb->tb_data);
2220

2221
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2222
	if (tb)
2223
		fib_trie_show(seq, "Main", (struct trie *) tb->tb_data);
2224

2225
	return 0;
2226 2227
}

2228
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2229
{
2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2249 2250
}

2251
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2252 2253 2254 2255
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2256
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2257 2258 2259 2260
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2261
{
2262 2263 2264
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2265
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2266 2267 2268 2269 2270
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2271
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2272 2273 2274 2275
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2276 2277 2278
	return NULL;
}

2279
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2280
	__acquires(RCU)
2281
{
2282 2283 2284 2285
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2286
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2287 2288 2289 2290
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2291
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2292 2293 2294
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2295 2296
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2297
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2298
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2299 2300
}

2301
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2302
{
2303 2304 2305
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2306
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2307
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2308
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2309

2310 2311 2312 2313
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2314

2315
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2316 2317
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2318

2319 2320
	return NULL;
}
2321

2322
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2323
	__releases(RCU)
2324
{
2325 2326
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2327

2328 2329 2330 2331
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2332

2333
static inline const char *rtn_scope(char *buf, size_t len, enum rt_scope_t s)
2334
{
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2335
	switch (s) {
2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
2342
		snprintf(buf, len, "scope=%d", s);
2343 2344 2345
		return buf;
	}
}
2346

2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2361

2362
static inline const char *rtn_type(char *buf, size_t len, unsigned t)
2363 2364 2365
{
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
2366
	snprintf(buf, len, "type %u", t);
2367
	return buf;
2368 2369
}

2370 2371
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2372
{
2373 2374
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2375

2376 2377
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2378

2379
	if (!node_parent_rcu(n)) {
2380
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2381 2382 2383 2384 2385
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2386 2387
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2388
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2389

2390 2391
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2392
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2393
			   tn->empty_children);
2394

2395 2396 2397
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2398
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2399 2400 2401 2402

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2403
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2404

2405 2406
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
2407

2408
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2409 2410
					char buf1[32], buf2[32];

2411 2412
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
2413 2414 2415 2416
						   rtn_scope(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
							     fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
							     fa->fa_type));
2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2424
	}
2425

2426 2427 2428
	return 0;
}

2429
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2430 2431 2432 2433
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2434 2435
};

2436
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2437
{
2438 2439
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2440 2441
}

2442
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2443 2444 2445 2446
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2447
	.release = seq_release_net,
2448 2449
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2450
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2451
{
2452 2453 2454 2455
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2456

2457 2458
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2459
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2460 2461 2462
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2463 2464
}

2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2472
{
2473
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2474 2475 2476
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2477

2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2484

2485
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2486
		return 0;
2487

2488 2489
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2490

2491
	for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2492
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2493
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2494
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2495

2496 2497
		if (!li)
			continue;
2498

2499 2500
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2501

2502
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2503
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2504
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2505

2506 2507 2508
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2509

2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
2518 2519
					 (fi->fib_advmss ?
					  fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2527

2528 2529
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2530 2531 2532 2533 2534
	}

	return 0;
}

2535
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2536 2537 2538 2539
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2540 2541
};

2542
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2543
{
2544 2545
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2546 2547
}

2548
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2549 2550 2551 2552
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2553
	.release = seq_release_net,
2554 2555
};

2556
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2557
{
2558
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2559 2560
		goto out1;

2561 2562
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2563 2564
		goto out2;

2565
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2566 2567
		goto out3;

2568
	return 0;
2569 2570

out3:
2571
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2572
out2:
2573
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2574 2575
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2576 2577
}

2578
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2579
{
2580 2581 2582
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2583 2584 2585
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */