fib_trie.c 59.2 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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};

struct leaf {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	unsigned char pos;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned char bits;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
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	unsigned short full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned short empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
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	int size;
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};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret;

	ret = (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
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{
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	BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
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	return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
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		(1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
	int nchildren = 1<<bits;
	int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
577 578 579 580 581
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
582 583
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

593 594 595 596 597 598
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
599

600 601 602

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
603
	if (!tn->parent)
604
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
605
	else
606 607
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

608
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
609 610
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
611
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
612
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
613

614 615 616 617
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
618 619 620 621 622 623
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
624

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
633

634 635 636
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
637
			struct node *n;
638

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
639
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
640
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
641 642 643 644
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
645
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
646 647
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
648 649 650 651 652
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

653
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
654 655 656 657 658
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
659
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
660 661 662

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
663
	if (!tn)
664
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
665 666

	/*
667 668 669
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
670 671
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
672 673

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
674 675 676 677 678 679 680
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
681
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
682

683 684
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
685 686
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
687

688 689 690
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

691
			if (!right) {
692 693
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
694
			}
695 696 697 698 699 700

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
701
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
702
		struct tnode *inode;
703
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
704 705
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
706

707 708 709 710 711 712
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

713
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
714
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
715
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
731
			continue;
732 733
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
752

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
753 754 755
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
756

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
757 758
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
759

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
760
		BUG_ON(!left);
761

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
762 763
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
764

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
765
		BUG_ON(!right);
766

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
767 768 769 770
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
771
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
772 773 774 775
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
776 777 778
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
779 780 781 782 783
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
784
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
785 786 787 788
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
789

790 791
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
792 793
}

794
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
795 796 797 798 799 800
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
801
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
802 803

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
804

805 806
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
807 808

	/*
809 810 811
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
812 813 814
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
815
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
816 817
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
818

819
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
820
		if (left && right) {
821
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
822

823
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
824 825

			if (!newn)
826
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
827

828
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
829 830 831
		}

	}
832

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
833 834 835
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

836 837
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
838

839 840 841 842 843
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
844
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
845
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
846 847

		if (right == NULL) {
848
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
849 850
			continue;
		}
851

852
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
853 854 855 856 857
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
858 859 860
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
861 862 863 864 865
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
866
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
867 868 869 870
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
871

872 873
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
874 875
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
876
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
877 878
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
879
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
880
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
881
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
882 883 884
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
885
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
886
		if (li->plen == plen)
887
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
888

889 890 891 892 893
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
894
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
895

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
896 897
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
898

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
899
	return &li->falh;
900 901 902 903
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
921 922
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
923 924
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
933
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
934 935 936

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
937

938
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
939

940
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
941
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
942
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
943
		} else
944 945 946 947
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
948 949 950
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

951 952 953 954 955 956
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
957 958
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
959

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
960
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
961 962 963 964
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
965

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
966 967
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
968
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
969
		tn = tp;
970
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
971

972
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
973
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
974 975 976 977 978
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
979 980
/* only used from updater-side */

981
static struct list_head *fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, u32 key, int plen)
982 983 984 985 986 987
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
988
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
989 990 991 992
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
993
	n = t->trie;
994

995 996
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
997
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
998 999
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1000 1001
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1002
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1003 1004 1005 1006
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1007 1008 1009
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1010 1011 1012 1013 1014
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1015

1016
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1017

1018
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1019
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1020
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1021 1022
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1023
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1024
		} else
1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1031
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1032 1033
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1034
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1035 1036 1037

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1038
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
1039
		l = (struct leaf *) n;
1040
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1041

1042 1043
		if (!li)
			return NULL;
1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	t->size++;
	l = leaf_new();

1052 1053
	if (!l)
		return NULL;
1054 1055 1056 1057

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1058
	if (!li) {
1059
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1060
		return NULL;
1061
	}
1062 1063 1064 1065 1066

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1067
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1068

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1069
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1070

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1071 1072 1073 1074
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1075 1076
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1077 1078 1079 1080
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1081
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1082
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1083 1084
			pos = 0;

1085
		if (n) {
1086 1087
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1088
		} else {
1089
			newpos = 0;
1090
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1091 1092
		}

1093
		if (!tn) {
1094 1095
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1096
			return NULL;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1097 1098
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1099
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1100

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1101
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1102 1103 1104
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1105
		if (tp) {
1106 1107
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1108
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1109
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1110 1111 1112
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1113 1114

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1115
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1116
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1117

1118
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1119 1120

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1121
done:
1122 1123 1124
	return fa_head;
}

1125 1126 1127
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1128
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1129 1130 1131
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1132
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1133
	struct fib_info *fi;
1134 1135
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1143
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1144

1145
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1146

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1147
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1148

1149
	if (key & ~mask)
1150 1151 1152 1153
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1154 1155 1156
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1157
		goto err;
1158
	}
1159 1160

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1161
	fa = NULL;
1162

1163
	if (l) {
1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1179
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1180 1181 1182
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1183
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1184 1185
			goto out;

1186
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1187 1188 1189
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1190 1191 1192
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1193
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1194
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1195 1196
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1197 1198

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1199 1200
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1201 1202
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1203
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1204
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1205

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1206 1207
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1208 1209 1210

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1211
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1212 1213
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1214

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1215
			goto succeeded;
1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1227 1228
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1229 1230 1231 1232
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1233
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1234 1235 1236
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1237
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1238 1239 1240
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1241
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1242 1243 1244 1245 1246
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1247 1248
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1249 1250 1251 1252 1253
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1254
	if (!fa_head) {
1255 1256 1257
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, key, plen);
		if (unlikely(!fa_head)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
1258
			goto out_free_new_fa;
1259
		}
1260
	}
1261

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1262 1263
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1264 1265

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1266
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1267
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1268 1269
succeeded:
	return 0;
1270 1271 1272

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1273 1274
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1275
err:
1276 1277 1278
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1279

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1280
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1281 1282
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1283
			     struct fib_result *res)
1284
{
1285
	int err, i;
1286
	__be32 mask;
1287 1288 1289
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1290

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1291
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1292
		i = li->plen;
1293 1294
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1295 1296
			continue;

1297
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1298 1299 1300 1301
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1302
			return err;
1303 1304 1305 1306 1307
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1308
	return 1;
1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1319
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1320 1321 1322
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1323 1324 1325 1326
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1327
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1328

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1329
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1330
	if (!n)
1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1339
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1340 1341 1342 1343 1344
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1345

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1346
	while (pn) {
1347 1348 1349
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1350
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1351 1352
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1370 1371
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1372
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1373

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1389

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1399

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1400
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1401

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1408

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1418

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1427

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1438 1439
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1458
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1459 1460 1461 1462 1463
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1464 1465 1466 1467
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1468
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1469 1470 1471 1472 1473
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1474

1475
		/*
1476
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1477 1478 1479
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1480
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1481
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1482
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1483 1484
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1485
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1486

1487
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1488 1489
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1496
		}
1497 1498
	}
failed:
1499
	ret = 1;
1500
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1501
	rcu_read_unlock();
1502 1503 1504
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1505
/* only called from updater side */
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1513
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1514 1515

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1516
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1517 1518 1519
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1520
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1521 1522 1523 1524
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1525
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1526
	}
1527 1528
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1529
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1530
		return 0;
1531 1532 1533 1534

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1535 1536 1537 1538
	 */

	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1539
	tp = node_parent(n);
1540 1541
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1542
	if (tp) {
1543 1544
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1545
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1546
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1547
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1548 1549 1550 1551

	return 1;
}

1552 1553 1554
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1555
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1556 1557 1558
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1559 1560
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1561 1562 1563
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1564 1565
	struct leaf_info *li;

1566
	if (plen > 32)
1567 1568
		return -EINVAL;

1569
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1570
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1571

1572
	if (key & ~mask)
1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1578
	if (!l)
1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1587
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1588 1589 1590

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1591

1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1604 1605 1606 1607 1608
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1609 1610
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1611

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1612
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1613
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1614
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1615 1616

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1617
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1618

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1619
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1620

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1621
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1622
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1623
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1624
	}
1625

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1626 1627
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1628

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1629 1630
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1631

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1632 1633
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1634
	return 0;
1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1645 1646 1647 1648
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1666
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1673 1674
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1675 1676 1677 1678 1679
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1680
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1681

1682
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1683
		if (trie == NULL)
1684 1685
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1686 1687
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1688

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1689
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1690
	} else
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1691
		p = node_parent(c);
1692

1693 1694 1695 1696
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1697 1698 1699
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1700 1701 1702
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1703
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1704 1705 1706
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1707 1708 1709
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1710 1711
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1712
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1713 1714 1715

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1716 1717
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1718 1719

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1720
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1721
					goto up;
1722
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1723
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1724 1725 1726
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1727
		c = (struct node *) p;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1728
		p = node_parent(c);
1729 1730 1731 1732
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1733 1734 1735
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1742
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1753
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771
	return found;
}

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1772
	rcu_read_lock();
1773

1774
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1775
	if (!l)
1776 1777 1778
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1779
	if (!fa_head)
1780 1781
		goto out;

1782
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1783 1784
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1785
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1786
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1787

1788 1789 1790
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1791

1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1798

1799 1800 1801 1802
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1803
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1804
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1805
			tb->tb_default = order;
1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1812
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1813 1814 1815
		goto out;
	}

1816 1817
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1818
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1819
		tb->tb_default = order;
1820 1821
		goto out;
	}
1822 1823
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1824 1825
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1826
	rcu_read_unlock();
1827 1828
}

1829
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1835
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1836

1837
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1838 1839
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1840 1841 1842
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1843 1844 1845 1846
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1847
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1855
				  xkey,
1856 1857
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1858
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1859
			cb->args[4] = i;
1860
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1861
		}
1862 1863
		i++;
	}
1864
	cb->args[4] = i;
1865 1866 1867
	return skb->len;
}

1868
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1875
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1876

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1877
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1878 1879 1880
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1881 1882
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1883 1884

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1885

1886
		if (!fa_head)
1887 1888
			continue;

1889
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1890 1891 1892
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1893
			cb->args[3] = h;
1894 1895 1896
			return -1;
		}
	}
1897
	cb->args[3] = h;
1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1906
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1907

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1908
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1909
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1910 1911 1912
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1913 1914
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1915 1916

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1917
			cb->args[2] = m;
1918 1919 1920
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1921
	rcu_read_unlock();
1922
	cb->args[2] = m;
1923
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1924
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1925
	rcu_read_unlock();
1926 1927 1928 1929 1930
	return -1;
}

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */

1931
struct fib_table *fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
		fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
						  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
						  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1940
						  NULL);
1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
1948
	tb->tb_default = -1;
1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1957
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1958 1959

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1960
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1961 1962 1963 1964

	return tb;
}

1965 1966 1967
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
1968
	struct seq_net_private p;
1969
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
1975

1976
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
1977
{
1978 1979 1980
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
1981

1982 1983 1984 1985
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
1991

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2004

2005 2006
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2007

2008
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2009
	p = node_parent((struct node *)tn);
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2015
	}
2016 2017 2018

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2019 2020
}

2021 2022
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2023
{
2024 2025
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2026
	if (!t)
2027 2028 2029 2030
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2031
	if (!iter)
2032
		return NULL;
2033

2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2046
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2047
	}
2048 2049
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2050

2051 2052 2053 2054
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2055

2056
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2057

2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2071
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2072 2073
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2074 2075 2076
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2077 2078
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2079
	rcu_read_unlock();
2080 2081
}

2082 2083 2084 2085
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2086
{
2087
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2088

2089 2090 2091 2092
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2093

2094
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %u.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
2095
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2096

2097
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2098

2099
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2100
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %u\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2101
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2102

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2103 2104
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2105
		max--;
2106

2107 2108 2109
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2110
			seq_printf(seq, "  %u: %u",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2111 2112 2113
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2114
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %u\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2115

2116
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2117 2118
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %u\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %u  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
2119
}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2120

2121
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131
static void trie_show_usage(struct seq_file *seq,
			    const struct trie_use_stats *stats)
{
	seq_printf(seq, "\nCounters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %u\n", stats->gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %u\n", stats->backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %u\n", stats->null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %u\n\n", stats->resize_node_skipped);
2132
}
2133 2134
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */

2135

2136 2137
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2138
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2139
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2140
	struct trie_stat *stat;
2141 2142 2143
	struct fib_table *tb;

	trie_local = NULL;
2144
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2145 2146 2147 2148
	if (tb)
		trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_main = NULL;
2149
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2150 2151 2152
	if (tb)
		trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2153

2154 2155 2156
	stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat)
		return -ENOMEM;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2157

2158 2159
	seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2160

2161 2162 2163 2164
	if (trie_local) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2165 2166 2167
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		trie_show_usage(seq, &trie_local->stats);
#endif
2168
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2169

2170 2171 2172 2173
	if (trie_main) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2174 2175 2176
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		trie_show_usage(seq, &trie_main->stats);
#endif
2177
	}
2178
	kfree(stat);
2179

2180
	return 0;
2181 2182
}

2183
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2184
{
2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2204 2205
}

2206
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2207 2208 2209 2210
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2211
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2212 2213 2214 2215
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2216
{
2217 2218 2219
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2220
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2221 2222 2223 2224 2225
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2226
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2227 2228 2229 2230
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2231 2232 2233
	return NULL;
}

2234
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2235
	__acquires(RCU)
2236
{
2237 2238 2239 2240
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2241
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2242 2243 2244 2245
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2246
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2247 2248 2249
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2250 2251
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2252
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2253
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2254 2255
}

2256
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2257
{
2258 2259 2260
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2261
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2262
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2263
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2264

2265 2266 2267 2268
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2269

2270
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2271 2272
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2273

2274 2275
	return NULL;
}
2276

2277
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2278
	__releases(RCU)
2279
{
2280 2281
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2282

2283 2284 2285 2286
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2287

2288 2289 2290
static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
{
	static char buf[32];
2291

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2292
	switch (s) {
2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
		return buf;
	}
}
2303

2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2318

2319 2320 2321
static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
{
	static char buf[32];
2322

2323 2324
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
2325
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %u", t);
2326
	return buf;
2327 2328
}

2329 2330
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2331
{
2332 2333
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2334

2335 2336
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2337

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2338
	if (!node_parent(n)) {
2339
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2340 2341 2342 2343 2344
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2345 2346
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2347
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2348

2349 2350
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2351
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2352
			   tn->empty_children);
2353

2354 2355 2356
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2357
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2358 2359 2360 2361

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2362
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
						   rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2377
	}
2378

2379 2380 2381
	return 0;
}

2382
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2383 2384 2385 2386
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2387 2388
};

2389
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2390
{
2391 2392
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2393 2394
}

2395
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2396 2397 2398 2399
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2400
	.release = seq_release_net,
2401 2402
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2403
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2404
{
2405 2406 2407 2408
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2409

2410 2411
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2412
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2413 2414 2415
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2416 2417
}

2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2425
{
2426
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2427 2428 2429
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2430

2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2437

2438
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2439
		return 0;
2440 2441
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2442

2443
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2444
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2445
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2446
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2447

2448 2449
		if (!li)
			continue;
2450

2451 2452
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2453

2454
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2455
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2456
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2457

2458 2459 2460
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2461

2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2478

2479 2480
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2481 2482 2483 2484 2485
	}

	return 0;
}

2486
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2487 2488 2489 2490
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2491 2492
};

2493
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2494
{
2495 2496
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2497 2498
}

2499
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2500 2501 2502 2503
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2504
	.release = seq_release_net,
2505 2506
};

2507
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2508
{
2509
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2510 2511
		goto out1;

2512 2513
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2514 2515
		goto out2;

2516
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2517 2518
		goto out3;

2519
	return 0;
2520 2521

out3:
2522
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2523
out2:
2524
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2525 2526
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2527 2528
}

2529
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2530
{
2531 2532 2533
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2534 2535 2536
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */