sched_fair.c 40.7 KB
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/*
 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *
 *  Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
 *  (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
 *
 *  Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
 *  (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
 *
 *  Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
 *  Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
 *  Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 *  Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
 *  Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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 *
 *  Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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 */

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#include <linux/latencytop.h>

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/*
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 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
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 * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
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 *
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 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
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 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
 * based scheduling concepts.
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 *
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 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
 *  run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
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 */
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unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
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/*
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 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
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 * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
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 */
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unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL;
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/*
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 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
 */
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static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5;
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/*
 * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
 * parent will (try to) run first.
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 */
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const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
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/*
 * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
 *
 * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
 * old scheduler back on.
 */
unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;

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/*
 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
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 * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
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 *
 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
 */
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unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL;
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const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;

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/**************************************************************
 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
 */

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static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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/* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
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static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
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	return cfs_rq->rq;
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}

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/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
#define entity_is_task(se)	(!se->my_q)
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/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
		for (; se; se = se->parent)

static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return p->se.cfs_rq;
}

/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	return se->cfs_rq;
}

/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
{
	return grp->my_q;
}

/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
 */
static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
{
	return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
}

/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)

/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
static inline int
is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
{
	if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	return se->parent;
}

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#else	/* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
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static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
	return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
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}

#define entity_is_task(se)	1

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#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
		for (; se; se = NULL)
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static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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	return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
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}

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static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);

	return &rq->cfs;
}

/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
{
	return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
}

#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
		for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)

static inline int
is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	return NULL;
}

#endif	/* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */

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/**************************************************************
 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
 */

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static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
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{
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	s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
	if (delta > 0)
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		min_vruntime = vruntime;

	return min_vruntime;
}

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static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
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{
	s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
	if (delta < 0)
		min_vruntime = vruntime;

	return min_vruntime;
}

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static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
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}

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/*
 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
 */
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static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
	struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct sched_entity *entry;
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	s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
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	int leftmost = 1;

	/*
	 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
	 */
	while (*link) {
		parent = *link;
		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
		/*
		 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
		 * the same key stay together.
		 */
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		if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
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			link = &parent->rb_left;
		} else {
			link = &parent->rb_right;
			leftmost = 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
	 * used):
	 */
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	if (leftmost) {
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		cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
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		/*
		 * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing
		 * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree.
		 */
		cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
			max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, se->vruntime);
	}
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	rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
	rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
}

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static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
		struct rb_node *next_node;
		struct sched_entity *next;

		next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
		cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;

		if (next_node) {
			next = rb_entry(next_node,
					struct sched_entity, run_node);
			cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
				max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
					     next->vruntime);
		}
	}
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	if (cfs_rq->next == se)
		cfs_rq->next = NULL;

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	rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
}

static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
	return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
}

static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
	return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
}

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static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
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	struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
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	if (!last)
		return NULL;
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	return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
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}

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/**************************************************************
 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
 */

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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
		struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
		loff_t *ppos)
{
	int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);

	if (ret || !write)
		return ret;

	sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
					sysctl_sched_min_granularity);

	return 0;
}
#endif
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/*
 * delta *= w / rw
 */
static inline unsigned long
calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
				se->load.weight, &cfs_rq_of(se)->load);
	}

	return delta;
}

/*
 * delta *= rw / w
 */
static inline unsigned long
calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
				cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight, &se->load);
	}

	return delta;
}

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/*
 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
 *
 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
 *
 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
 */
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static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
{
	u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
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	unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
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	if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
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		period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
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		period *= nr_running;
	}

	return period;
}

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/*
 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
 * proportional to the weight.
 *
 * s = p*w/rw
 */
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static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running), se);
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}

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/*
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 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
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 *
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 * vs = s*rw/w = p
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 */
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static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	unsigned long nr_running = cfs_rq->nr_running;
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	if (!se->on_rq)
		nr_running++;
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	return __sched_period(nr_running);
}

/*
 * The goal of calc_delta_asym() is to be asymmetrically around NICE_0_LOAD, in
 * that it favours >=0 over <0.
 *
 *   -20         |
 *               |
 *     0 --------+-------
 *             .'
 *    19     .'
 *
 */
static unsigned long
calc_delta_asym(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	struct load_weight lw = {
		.weight = NICE_0_LOAD,
		.inv_weight = 1UL << (WMULT_SHIFT-NICE_0_SHIFT)
	};
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	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
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		struct load_weight *se_lw = &se->load;
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		unsigned long rw = cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_SCHED_GROUP
		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->my_q;
		struct task_group *tg = NULL

		if (cfs_rq)
			tg = cfs_rq->tg;

		if (tg && tg->shares < NICE_0_LOAD) {
			/*
			 * scale shares to what it would have been had
			 * tg->weight been NICE_0_LOAD:
			 *
			 *   weight = 1024 * shares / tg->weight
			 */
			lw.weight *= se->load.weight;
			lw.weight /= tg->shares;

			lw.inv_weight = 0;

			se_lw = &lw;
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			rw += lw.weight - se->load.weight;
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		} else
#endif
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		if (se->load.weight < NICE_0_LOAD) {
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			se_lw = &lw;
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			rw += NICE_0_LOAD - se->load.weight;
		}
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		delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, rw, se_lw);
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	}

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	return delta;
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}

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/*
 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
 * are not in our scheduling class.
 */
static inline void
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__update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
	      unsigned long delta_exec)
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{
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	unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
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	schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
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	curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
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	schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
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	delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
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	curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
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}

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static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
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{
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	struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
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	u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
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	unsigned long delta_exec;

	if (unlikely(!curr))
		return;

	/*
	 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
	 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
	 * overflow on 32 bits):
	 */
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	delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
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	__update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
	curr->exec_start = now;
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	if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
		struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);

		cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
	}
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}

static inline void
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update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
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}

/*
 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
 */
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static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
	/*
	 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
	 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
	 */
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	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
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		update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
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}

static void
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update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
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	schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
			rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
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	schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1);
	schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum +
			rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
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	schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
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}

static inline void
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update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
	/*
	 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
	 * waiting task:
	 */
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	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
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		update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
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}

/*
 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
 */
static inline void
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update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
	/*
	 * We are starting a new run period:
	 */
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	se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
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}

/**************************************************
 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
 */

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#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void
add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
{
	cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
}
#else
static inline void
add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
{
}
#endif

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static void
account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
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	if (!parent_entity(se))
		inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
	if (entity_is_task(se))
		add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
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	cfs_rq->nr_running++;
	se->on_rq = 1;
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	list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
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}

static void
account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
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	if (!parent_entity(se))
		dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
	if (entity_is_task(se))
		add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
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	cfs_rq->nr_running--;
	se->on_rq = 0;
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	list_del_init(&se->group_node);
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}

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static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	if (se->sleep_start) {
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		u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
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		struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
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		if ((s64)delta < 0)
			delta = 0;

		if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
			se->sleep_max = delta;

		se->sleep_start = 0;
		se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
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		account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
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	}
	if (se->block_start) {
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		u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
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		struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
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		if ((s64)delta < 0)
			delta = 0;

		if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
			se->block_max = delta;

		se->block_start = 0;
		se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
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		/*
		 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
		 * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
		 * time that the task spent sleeping:
		 */
		if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
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			profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
				     delta >> 20);
		}
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		account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
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	}
#endif
}

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static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
	s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;

	if (d < 0)
		d = -d;

	if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
		schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
#endif
}

668 669 670
static void
place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
{
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671
	u64 vruntime;
672

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673 674 675 676 677
	if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
		vruntime = min_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
				__pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime);
	} else
		vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
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678

679 680 681 682 683 684
	/*
	 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
	 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
	 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
	 * stays open at the end.
	 */
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685
	if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
686
		vruntime += sched_vslice_add(cfs_rq, se);
687

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
688
	if (!initial) {
689
		/* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700
		if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
			unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;

			/*
			 * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time
			 */
			if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER))
				thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);

			vruntime -= thresh;
		}
701

702 703
		/* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
		vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
704 705
	}

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706
	se->vruntime = vruntime;
707 708
}

709
static void
710
enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
711 712
{
	/*
713
	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
714
	 */
715
	update_curr(cfs_rq);
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716
	account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
717

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718
	if (wakeup) {
719
		place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
720
		enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
721
	}
722

723
	update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
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724
	check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
725 726
	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
		__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
727 728 729
}

static void
730
dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
731
{
732 733 734 735 736
	/*
	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
	 */
	update_curr(cfs_rq);

737
	update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
738
	if (sleep) {
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739
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
740 741 742 743
		if (entity_is_task(se)) {
			struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);

			if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
744
				se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
745
			if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
746
				se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
747
		}
748
#endif
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749 750
	}

751
	if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
752 753
		__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
	account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
754 755 756 757 758
}

/*
 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
 */
759
static void
I
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760
check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
761
{
762 763
	unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;

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764
	ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
765
	delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
766
	if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
767 768 769
		resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
}

770
static void
771
set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
772
{
773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783
	/* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
	if (se->on_rq) {
		/*
		 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
		 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
		 * runqueue.
		 */
		update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
		__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
	}

784
	update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
785
	cfs_rq->curr = se;
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786 787 788 789 790 791
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	/*
	 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
	 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
	 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
	 */
792
	if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
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793 794 795 796
		se->slice_max = max(se->slice_max,
			se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
	}
#endif
797
	se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
798 799
}

800 801 802
static struct sched_entity *
pick_next(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
803 804
	struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
	u64 pair_slice = rq->clock - cfs_rq->pair_start;
805

806 807
	if (!cfs_rq->next || pair_slice > sched_slice(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->next)) {
		cfs_rq->pair_start = rq->clock;
808
		return se;
809
	}
810 811 812 813

	return cfs_rq->next;
}

814
static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
815
{
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816
	struct sched_entity *se = NULL;
817

D
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818 819
	if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
		se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
820
		se = pick_next(cfs_rq, se);
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Dmitry Adamushko 已提交
821 822
		set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
	}
823 824 825 826

	return se;
}

827
static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
828 829 830 831 832 833
{
	/*
	 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
	 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
	 */
	if (prev->on_rq)
834
		update_curr(cfs_rq);
835

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
836
	check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
837
	if (prev->on_rq) {
838
		update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
839 840 841
		/* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
		__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
	}
842
	cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
843 844
}

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845 846
static void
entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
847 848
{
	/*
849
	 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
850
	 */
851
	update_curr(cfs_rq);
852

P
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853 854 855 856 857
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
	/*
	 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
	 * validating it and just reschedule.
	 */
858 859 860 861
	if (queued) {
		resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
		return;
	}
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862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869
	/*
	 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
	 */
	if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
			hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
		return;
#endif

870
	if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
871
		check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
872 873 874 875 876 877
}

/**************************************************
 * CFS operations on tasks:
 */

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878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);

	WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);

	if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
		u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
		u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
		s64 delta = slice - ran;

		if (delta < 0) {
			if (rq->curr == p)
				resched_task(p);
			return;
		}

		/*
		 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
		 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
		 */
901
		if (rq->curr != p)
902
			delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
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Peter Zijlstra 已提交
903

904
		hrtick_start(rq, delta);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
905 906
	}
}
907
#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
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908 909 910 911 912 913
static inline void
hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
}
#endif

914 915 916 917 918
/*
 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
 * then put the task into the rbtree:
 */
919
static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
920 921
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
922
	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
923 924

	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
925
		if (se->on_rq)
926 927
			break;
		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
928
		enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
929
		wakeup = 1;
930
	}
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931 932

	hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
933 934 935 936 937 938 939
}

/*
 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
 * update the fair scheduling stats:
 */
940
static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
941 942
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
943
	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
944 945 946

	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
947
		dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
948
		/* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
949
		if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
950
			break;
951
		sleep = 1;
952
	}
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Peter Zijlstra 已提交
953 954

	hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
955 956 957
}

/*
958 959 960
 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
 *
 * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
961
 */
962
static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
963
{
964 965 966
	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
	struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se;
967 968

	/*
969 970 971 972 973
	 * Are we the only task in the tree?
	 */
	if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
		return;

974
	if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
975
		update_rq_clock(rq);
976
		/*
977
		 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
978
		 */
D
Dmitry Adamushko 已提交
979
		update_curr(cfs_rq);
980 981 982 983 984

		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
985
	 */
D
Dmitry Adamushko 已提交
986
	rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
987 988 989
	/*
	 * Already in the rightmost position?
	 */
990
	if (unlikely(!rightmost || rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
991 992 993 994
		return;

	/*
	 * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
D
Dmitry Adamushko 已提交
995 996
	 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
	 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
997
	 */
998
	se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
999 1000
}

1001 1002 1003 1004 1005
/*
 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
 * not idle and an idle cpu is available.  The span of cpus to
 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1006 1007
 * Domains may include CPUs that are not usable for migration,
 * hence we need to mask them out (cpu_active_map)
1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026
 *
 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
 */
#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
	cpumask_t tmp;
	struct sched_domain *sd;
	int i;

	/*
	 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
	 *
	 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
	 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
	 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
	 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
	 * penalities associated with that.
	 */
1027
	if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.nr_running > 1)
1028 1029 1030
		return cpu;

	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1031 1032 1033
		if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE)
		    || ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR)
			&& !task_hot(p, task_rq(p)->clock, sd))) {
1034
			cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
1035
			cpus_and(tmp, tmp, cpu_active_map);
1036
			for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, tmp) {
1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050
				if (idle_cpu(i)) {
					if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
						schedstat_inc(p,
						       se.nr_wakeups_idle);
					}
					return i;
				}
			}
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}
	return cpu;
}
1051
#else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/
1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
	return cpu;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1059

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1060 1061
static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;

1062
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083
/*
 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
 *
 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
 * can calculate the shift in shares.
 *
 * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
 * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
 * this change.
 *
 * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
 * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
 * now.
 *
 * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
 * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
 * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
 * the affine wakeup.
 *
 */
1084 1085
static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
		long wl, long wg)
1086
{
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1087
	struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
	long more_w;

	if (!tg->parent)
		return wl;

1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099
	/*
	 * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
	 * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
	 */
	if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
		return wl;

1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106
	/*
	 * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
	 * between when the shares were last updated and now.
	 */
	more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
	wl += more_w;
	wg += more_w;
1107

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1108 1109 1110
	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
#define D(n) (likely(n) ? (n) : 1)

1111
		long S, rw, s, a, b;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1112 1113 1114

		S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
		s = se->my_q->shares;
1115
		rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
1116

1117 1118
		a = S*(rw + wl);
		b = S*rw + s*wg;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1119

1120
		wl = s*(a-b)/D(b);
1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127
		/*
		 * Assume the group is already running and will
		 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
		 *
		 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
		 * alter the group weight.
		 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1128 1129 1130
		wg = 0;
#undef D
	}
1131

P
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1132
	return wl;
1133
}
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1134

1135
#else
P
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1136

1137 1138
static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
		unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1139
{
1140
	return wl;
1141
}
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1142

1143 1144
#endif

1145
static int
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1146 1147 1148
wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
	    struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync,
	    int idx, unsigned long load, unsigned long this_load,
1149 1150
	    unsigned int imbalance)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1151
	struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr;
1152
	struct task_group *tg;
1153 1154
	unsigned long tl = this_load;
	unsigned long tl_per_task;
1155
	unsigned long weight;
1156
	int balanced;
1157

1158
	if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
1159 1160
		return 0;

1161 1162 1163 1164 1165
	/*
	 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
	 * effect of the currently running task from the load
	 * of the current CPU:
	 */
1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
	if (sync) {
		tg = task_group(current);
		weight = current->se.load.weight;

		tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
		load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
	}
1173

1174 1175
	tg = task_group(p);
	weight = p->se.load.weight;
1176

1177 1178
	balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
		imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
1179

1180
	/*
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1181 1182 1183
	 * If the currently running task will sleep within
	 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
	 * woken task:
1184
	 */
1185
	if (sync && balanced) {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1186
		if (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
1187
		    p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1188 1189
			return 1;
	}
1190 1191 1192 1193

	schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
	tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);

1194
	if ((tl <= load && tl + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
1195
			balanced) {
1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208
		/*
		 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
		 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
		 * there is no bad imbalance.
		 */
		schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
		schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);

		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

1209 1210 1211
static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
{
	struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
1212
	int prev_cpu, this_cpu, new_cpu;
1213
	unsigned long load, this_load;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1214
	struct rq *rq, *this_rq;
1215 1216
	unsigned int imbalance;
	int idx;
1217

1218 1219 1220
	prev_cpu	= task_cpu(p);
	rq		= task_rq(p);
	this_cpu	= smp_processor_id();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1221
	this_rq		= cpu_rq(this_cpu);
1222
	new_cpu		= prev_cpu;
1223

1224 1225 1226 1227
	/*
	 * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both
	 * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in:
	 */
1228
	for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
1229
		if (cpu_isset(prev_cpu, sd->span)) {
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
			this_sd = sd;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
1236
		goto out;
1237 1238 1239 1240

	/*
	 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
	 */
1241
	if (!this_sd)
1242
		goto out;
1243

1244 1245 1246 1247
	idx = this_sd->wake_idx;

	imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;

1248
	load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
1249 1250
	this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
	if (wake_affine(rq, this_sd, this_rq, p, prev_cpu, this_cpu, sync, idx,
				     load, this_load, imbalance))
		return this_cpu;

	if (prev_cpu == this_cpu)
1256
		goto out;
1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265

	/*
	 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
	 * limit is reached.
	 */
	if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
		if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
			schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
			schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1266
			return this_cpu;
1267 1268 1269
		}
	}

1270
out:
1271 1272 1273 1274
	return wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;

	/*
1280 1281
	 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
	 * + nice tasks.
1282
	 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1283 1284 1285 1286
	if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN))
		gran = calc_delta_asym(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
	else
		gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318

	return gran;
}

/*
 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
 *
 *             |s1
 *        |s2
 *   |s3
 *         g
 *      |<--->|c
 *
 *  w(c, s1) = -1
 *  w(c, s2) =  0
 *  w(c, s3) =  1
 *
 */
static int
wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
{
	s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;

	if (vdiff < 0)
		return -1;

	gran = wakeup_gran(curr);
	if (vdiff > gran)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}
1319

D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
/* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
{
	int depth = 0;

	for_each_sched_entity(se)
		depth++;

	return depth;
}

1331 1332 1333
/*
 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
 */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1334
static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1335 1336
{
	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
1337
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
1338
	struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1339
	int se_depth, pse_depth;
1340 1341

	if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1342
		update_rq_clock(rq);
1343
		update_curr(cfs_rq);
1344 1345 1346
		resched_task(curr);
		return;
	}
1347

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1348 1349 1350
	if (unlikely(se == pse))
		return;

1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357
	/*
	 * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
	 * wake up path.
	 */
	if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
		return;

1358 1359
	cfs_rq_of(pse)->next = pse;

1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365
	/*
	 * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
	 * the tick):
	 */
	if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
		return;
1366

1367 1368
	if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
		return;
1369

D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390
	/*
	 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
	 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
	 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
	 * parent.
	 */

	/* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
	se_depth = depth_se(se);
	pse_depth = depth_se(pse);

	while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
		se_depth--;
		se = parent_entity(se);
	}

	while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
		pse_depth--;
		pse = parent_entity(pse);
	}

1391 1392 1393
	while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) {
		se = parent_entity(se);
		pse = parent_entity(pse);
1394
	}
1395

1396
	if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
1397
		resched_task(curr);
1398 1399
}

1400
static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
1401
{
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1402
	struct task_struct *p;
1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
	struct sched_entity *se;

	if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
		return NULL;

	do {
1410
		se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
1411 1412 1413
		cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
	} while (cfs_rq);

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1414 1415 1416 1417
	p = task_of(se);
	hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);

	return p;
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422
}

/*
 * Account for a descheduled task:
 */
1423
static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
{
	struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;

	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1430
		put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
1431 1432 1433
	}
}

1434
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445
/**************************************************
 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
 */

/*
 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
 * the current task:
 */
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1446
static struct task_struct *
1447
__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next)
1448
{
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1449 1450
	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
	struct sched_entity *se;
1451

1452 1453 1454 1455 1456
	if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks)
		return NULL;

	/* Skip over entities that are not tasks */
	do {
1457 1458
		se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
		next = next->next;
1459
	} while (next != &cfs_rq->tasks && !entity_is_task(se));
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1460

1461 1462
	if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks)
		return NULL;
1463 1464

	cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next;
1465 1466 1467 1468

	if (entity_is_task(se))
		p = task_of(se);

1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475
	return p;
}

static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;

1476
	return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tasks.next);
1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
}

static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;

1483
	return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator);
1484 1485
}

1486 1487 1488 1489 1490
static unsigned long
__load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
		unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
		enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio,
		struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1491
{
1492
	struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
1493

1494 1495 1496
	cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
	cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
	cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq;
1497

1498 1499 1500
	return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
			max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
			this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
1501 1502
}

1503
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
P
Peter Williams 已提交
1504
static unsigned long
1505
load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1506
		  unsigned long max_load_move,
1507 1508
		  struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
		  int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
1509 1510
{
	long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
1511 1512
	int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
	struct task_group *tg;
1513

1514
	rcu_read_lock();
1515
	update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
1516

1517
	list_for_each_entry(tg, &task_groups, list) {
1518
		struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
1519 1520
		unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
		unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
S
Srivatsa Vaddagiri 已提交
1521
		u64 rem_load, moved_load;
1522

1523 1524 1525
		/*
		 * empty group
		 */
1526
		if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
1527 1528
			continue;

S
Srivatsa Vaddagiri 已提交
1529 1530
		rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
		rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
1531

1532
		moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1533
				rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
1534
				tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);
1535

1536
		if (!moved_load)
1537 1538
			continue;

1539
		moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
S
Srivatsa Vaddagiri 已提交
1540
		moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
1541

1542 1543
		rem_load_move -= moved_load;
		if (rem_load_move < 0)
1544 1545
			break;
	}
1546
	rcu_read_unlock();
1547

P
Peter Williams 已提交
1548
	return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
1549
}
1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561
#else
static unsigned long
load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
		  unsigned long max_load_move,
		  struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
		  int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
{
	return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
			max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
			this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
}
#endif
1562

1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585
static int
move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
		   struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
	struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
	struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;

	cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
	cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;

	for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
		/*
		 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
		 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
		 */
		cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
		if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle,
				       &cfs_rq_iterator))
		    return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}
1586
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1587

1588 1589 1590
/*
 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1591
static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
	struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;

	for_each_sched_entity(se) {
		cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1598
		entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
1599 1600 1601
	}
}

1602
#define swap(a, b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
1603

1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610
/*
 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
 * the child is not running yet.
 */
1611
static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1612 1613
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
1614
	struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
1615
	int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1616 1617 1618

	sched_info_queued(p);

1619
	update_curr(cfs_rq);
1620
	place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
1621

1622
	/* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
1623
	if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) &&
1624
			curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
D
Dmitry Adamushko 已提交
1625
		/*
1626 1627 1628
		 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
		 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
		 */
1629
		swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
1630
		resched_task(rq->curr);
1631
	}
1632

1633
	enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0);
1634 1635
}

1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671
/*
 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
 * the current task.
 */
static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
			      int oldprio, int running)
{
	/*
	 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
	 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
	 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
	 */
	if (running) {
		if (p->prio > oldprio)
			resched_task(rq->curr);
	} else
		check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
}

/*
 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
 */
static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
			     int running)
{
	/*
	 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
	 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
	 * if we can still preempt the current task.
	 */
	if (running)
		resched_task(rq->curr);
	else
		check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
}

1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684
/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
 *
 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
 * migrates between groups/classes.
 */
static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
{
	struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;

	for_each_sched_entity(se)
		set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
}

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);

	update_curr(cfs_rq);
	place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1);
}
#endif

1695 1696 1697
/*
 * All the scheduling class methods:
 */
1698 1699
static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
	.next			= &idle_sched_class,
1700 1701 1702
	.enqueue_task		= enqueue_task_fair,
	.dequeue_task		= dequeue_task_fair,
	.yield_task		= yield_task_fair,
1703 1704 1705
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_fair,
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1706

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1707
	.check_preempt_curr	= check_preempt_wakeup,
1708 1709 1710 1711

	.pick_next_task		= pick_next_task_fair,
	.put_prev_task		= put_prev_task_fair,

1712
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1713
	.load_balance		= load_balance_fair,
1714
	.move_one_task		= move_one_task_fair,
1715
#endif
1716

1717
	.set_curr_task          = set_curr_task_fair,
1718 1719
	.task_tick		= task_tick_fair,
	.task_new		= task_new_fair,
1720 1721 1722

	.prio_changed		= prio_changed_fair,
	.switched_to		= switched_to_fair,
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1723 1724 1725 1726

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	.moved_group		= moved_group_fair,
#endif
1727 1728 1729
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1730
static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
1731 1732 1733
{
	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;

1734
	rcu_read_lock();
1735
	for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
1736
		print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
1737
	rcu_read_unlock();
1738 1739
}
#endif