blk-mq.c 55.4 KB
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/*
 * Block multiqueue core code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
 */
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <trace/events/block.h>

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-tag.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);

static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);

/*
 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	unsigned int i;

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	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++)
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		if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
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			return true;

	return false;
}

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static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
}

#define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx)	\
	((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))

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/*
 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
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	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
		set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
}

static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
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}

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void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	if (freeze_depth == 1) {
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		percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start);
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static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
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}

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/*
 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
 * the queue afterward.
 */
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void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	/*
	 * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
	 * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
	 * and waits for it to return to zero.  For this reason there is
	 * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
	 * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
	 */
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	blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
	blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
}
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void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	/*
	 * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
	 * in the blk_mq_* namespace
	 */
	blk_freeze_queue(q);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0);
	if (!freeze_depth) {
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		percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
			blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
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	/*
	 * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as
	 * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on
	 * the queue are notified as well.
	 */
	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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}

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bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);

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static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
			       struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
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{
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	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
		rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;

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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
	rq->q = q;
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	rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
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	rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
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	/* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
	rq->cpu = -1;
	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
	rq->rq_disk = NULL;
	rq->part = NULL;
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	rq->start_time = jiffies;
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	rq->rl = NULL;
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	set_start_time_ns(rq);
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	rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
#endif
	rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
	rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
#endif
	rq->special = NULL;
	/* tag was already set */
	rq->errors = 0;

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	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;

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	rq->extra_len = 0;
	rq->sense_len = 0;
	rq->resid_len = 0;
	rq->sense = NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
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	rq->timeout = 0;

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	rq->end_io = NULL;
	rq->end_io_data = NULL;
	rq->next_rq = NULL;

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	ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
}

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static struct request *
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__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
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{
	struct request *rq;
	unsigned int tag;

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	tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
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	if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
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		rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
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		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
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			rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
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			atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
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		}

		rq->tag = tag;
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		blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
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		return rq;
	}

	return NULL;
}

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struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp,
		bool reserved)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
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	struct request *rq;
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	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
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	int ret;
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	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, gfp);
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	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
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	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM,
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			reserved, ctx, hctx);
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	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
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	if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) {
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		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx,
				hctx);
		rq =  __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
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	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
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	if (!rq) {
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		blk_queue_exit(q);
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		return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
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	}
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	return rq;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
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static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
{
	const int tag = rq->tag;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
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	rq->cmd_flags = 0;
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	clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
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	blk_queue_exit(q);
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}

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void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
	__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request);

void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
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inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	blk_account_io_done(rq);

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	if (rq->end_io) {
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		rq->end_io(rq, error);
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	} else {
		if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
			blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
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		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);
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void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
	if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
		BUG();
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	__blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
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static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
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{
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	struct request *rq = data;
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	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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}

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static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
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	bool shared = false;
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	int cpu;

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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
		return;
	}
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	cpu = get_cpu();
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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);

	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
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		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
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		rq->csd.info = rq;
		rq->csd.flags = 0;
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		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
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	} else {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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	}
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	put_cpu();
}
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void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
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		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
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	else
		blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
}

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/**
 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
 * @rq:		the request being processed
 *
 * Description:
 *	Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
 *	The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
 **/
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void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
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		return;
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	if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) {
		rq->errors = error;
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		__blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
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	}
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
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int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
{
	return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);

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void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);

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	rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
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	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
		rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
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	blk_add_timer(rq);
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	/*
	 * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started
	 * flag and clear the completed flag.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_atomic();

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	/*
	 * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
	 * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
	 * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
	 * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
		set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
	if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
		clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
		/*
		 * Make sure space for the drain appears.  We know we can do
		 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
		 * fewer than the device can handle.
		 */
		rq->nr_phys_segments++;
	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);
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static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
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	if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
			rq->nr_phys_segments--;
	}
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}

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void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
{
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
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	blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);

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static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
	struct request *rq, *next;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
			continue;

		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
	}

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
	}

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	/*
	 * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running
	 * the requeue work will kick stopped queues.
	 */
	blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q);
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}

void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
	 * request head insertation from the workqueue.
	 */
	BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	if (at_head) {
		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	} else {
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q)
{
	cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work);

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void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->errors = -EIO;
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list);

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struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
{
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	return tags->rqs[tag];
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);

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struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
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	unsigned long next;
	unsigned int next_set;
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};

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void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
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	/*
	 * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
	 * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
	 * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
	 * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
	 * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
	 * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
	 * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags))
		return;
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	if (ops->timeout)
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		ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved);
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	switch (ret) {
	case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
		__blk_mq_complete_request(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
		blk_add_timer(req);
		blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
		break;
	}
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}
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static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv;
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		/*
		 * If a request wasn't started before the queue was
		 * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed.
		 */
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		if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q)))
			blk_mq_complete_request(rq, -EIO);
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		return;
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	}
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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT)
		return;
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	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
		if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
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			blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
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	} else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) {
		data->next = rq->deadline;
		data->next_set = 1;
	}
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}

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static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long priv)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)priv;
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
		.next		= 0,
		.next_set	= 0,
	};
	int i;
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629
	blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &data);
630

631 632 633
	if (data.next_set) {
		data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next));
		mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next);
634
	} else {
635 636
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

637 638 639 640 641
		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
			/* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
			if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
				blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
		}
642
	}
643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683
}

/*
 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
 * too much time checking for merges.
 */
static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
				 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct request *rq;
	int checked = 8;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
		int el_ret;

		if (!checked--)
			break;

		if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
			continue;

		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692
/*
 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
 * to the for-dispatch
 */
static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	int i;

693
	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) {
694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717
		struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
		unsigned int off, bit;

		if (!bm->word)
			continue;

		bit = 0;
		off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
		do {
			bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
			if (bit >= bm->depth)
				break;

			ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
			clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
			spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
			list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

			bit++;
		} while (1);
	}
}

718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728
/*
 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
 */
static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
729 730
	LIST_HEAD(driver_list);
	struct list_head *dptr;
731
	int queued;
732

733
	WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
734

735
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
736 737 738 739 740 741 742
		return;

	hctx->run++;

	/*
	 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
	 */
743
	flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755

	/*
	 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
	 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
	 */
	if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
			list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
	}

756 757 758 759 760 761
	/*
	 * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request
	 * immediately, even if we have more pending.
	 */
	dptr = NULL;

762 763 764
	/*
	 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
	 */
765
	queued = 0;
766
	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
767
		struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
768 769 770 771 772
		int ret;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);

773 774 775 776 777
		bd.rq = rq;
		bd.list = dptr;
		bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list);

		ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
778 779 780 781 782 783
		switch (ret) {
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
			queued++;
			continue;
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
784
			__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
785 786 787 788
			break;
		default:
			pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
789
			rq->errors = -EIO;
790
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
791 792 793 794 795
			break;
		}

		if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
			break;
796 797 798 799 800 801 802

		/*
		 * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1
		 * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue.
		 */
		if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev)
			dptr = &driver_list;
803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817
	}

	if (!queued)
		hctx->dispatched[0]++;
	else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
		hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;

	/*
	 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
	 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
		/*
		 * the queue is expected stopped with BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY, but
		 * it's possible the queue is stopped and restarted again
		 * before this. Queue restart will dispatch requests. And since
		 * requests in rq_list aren't added into hctx->dispatch yet,
		 * the requests in rq_list might get lost.
		 *
		 * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit
		 **/
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
828 829 830
	}
}

831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838
/*
 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
839 840
	if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
		return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
841 842

	if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
843
		int cpu = hctx->next_cpu, next_cpu;
844 845 846 847 848 849 850

		next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
		if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
			next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);

		hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
851 852

		return cpu;
853 854
	}

855
	return hctx->next_cpu;
856 857
}

858 859
void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
860 861
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) ||
	    !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
862 863
		return;

864
	if (!async) {
865 866
		int cpu = get_cpu();
		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
867
			__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
868
			put_cpu();
869 870
			return;
		}
871

872
		put_cpu();
873
	}
874

875 876
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->run_work, 0);
877 878
}

879
void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
880 881 882 883 884 885 886
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
		    list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
887
		    test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
888 889
			continue;

890
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
891 892
	}
}
893
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);
894 895 896

void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
897 898
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
899 900 901 902
	set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);

903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);

913 914 915
void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
916

917
	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
918 919 920
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);

921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);

931
void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
			continue;

		clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
941
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
942 943 944 945
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);

946
static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
947 948 949
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

950
	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
951

952 953 954
	__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);

	if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
967 968
	if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
		return;
969

970 971
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
972 973 974
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);

975 976 977 978
static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					    struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					    struct request *rq,
					    bool at_head)
979
{
980 981
	trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);

982 983 984 985
	if (at_head)
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	else
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
986
}
987

988 989 990 991 992 993
static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				    struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, at_head);
994 995 996
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
}

997 998
void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
		bool async)
999
{
1000
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1001
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1002 1003 1004 1005 1006
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
1007 1008 1009

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1010 1011 1012
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1013 1014 1015

	if (run_queue)
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1016 1017

	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048
}

static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
				     struct list_head *list,
				     int depth,
				     bool from_schedule)

{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;

	trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);

	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		ctx = current_ctx;
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

	/*
	 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
	 * offline now
	 */
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	while (!list_empty(list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1049
		__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, false);
1050
	}
1051
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1052 1053 1054
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1055
	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117
}

static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
{
	struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
	struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);

	return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
		 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
		  blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
}

void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
	struct request_queue *this_q;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(list);
	LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
	unsigned int depth;

	list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);

	list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);

	this_q = NULL;
	this_ctx = NULL;
	depth = 0;

	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
		rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		BUG_ON(!rq->q);
		if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
			if (this_ctx) {
				blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
							&ctx_list, depth,
							from_schedule);
			}

			this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
			this_q = rq->q;
			depth = 0;
		}

		depth++;
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
	}

	/*
	 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
	 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
	 */
	if (this_ctx) {
		blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
				       from_schedule);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1118

1119
	if (blk_do_io_stat(rq))
1120
		blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1121 1122
}

1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128
static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
		!blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue);
}

1129 1130 1131
static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					 struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1132
{
1133
	if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx) || !bio_mergeable(bio)) {
1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
insert_rq:
		__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		return false;
	} else {
1141 1142
		struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;

1143 1144 1145 1146 1147
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
		if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
			blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
			goto insert_rq;
		}
1148

1149 1150 1151
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
		return true;
1152
	}
1153
}
1154

1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
struct blk_map_ctx {
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
};

static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
					  struct bio *bio,
					  struct blk_map_ctx *data)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct request *rq;
	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1168
	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1169

1170
	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
1171 1172 1173
	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1174
	if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1175
		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1176

1177
	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1178 1179 1180
	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx,
			hctx);
	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1181
	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1182
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1183 1184
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
		trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1185 1186

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1187
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1188
		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q,
1189
				__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH, false, ctx, hctx);
1190 1191 1192
		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
		hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1193 1194 1195
	}

	hctx->queued++;
1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
	data->hctx = hctx;
	data->ctx = ctx;
	return rq;
}

1201
static int blk_mq_direct_issue_request(struct request *rq, blk_qc_t *cookie)
1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
{
	int ret;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q,
			rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
		.rq = rq,
		.list = NULL,
		.last = 1
	};
1212
	blk_qc_t new_cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, hctx->queue_num);
1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219

	/*
	 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
	 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
	 * would have done
	 */
	ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
1220 1221
	if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK) {
		*cookie = new_cookie;
1222
		return 0;
1223
	}
1224

1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
		*cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
		rq->errors = -EIO;
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
		return 0;
1232
	}
1233 1234

	return -1;
1235 1236
}

1237 1238 1239 1240 1241
/*
 * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
 * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
 * hardware for SYNC IO.
 */
1242
static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1243 1244 1245 1246 1247
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;
1248 1249
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
	struct blk_plug *plug;
1250
	struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
1251
	blk_qc_t cookie;
1252 1253 1254 1255

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1256
		bio_io_error(bio);
1257
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1258 1259
	}

1260 1261
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1262 1263 1264
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
		if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count,
					   &same_queue_rq))
1265
			return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1266 1267
	} else
		request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);
1268

1269 1270
	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
	if (unlikely(!rq))
1271
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1272

1273
	cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

1281
	plug = current->plug;
1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
	/*
	 * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then
	 * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some
	 * CPU this way.
	 */
1287 1288 1289
	if (((plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) || is_sync) &&
	    !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) {
		struct request *old_rq = NULL;
1290 1291 1292 1293

		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);

		/*
1294 1295 1296
		 * we do limited pluging. If bio can be merged, do merge.
		 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
		 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
1297
		 */
1298
		if (plug) {
1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304
			/*
			 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that
			 * happens, same_queue_rq is invalid and plug list is empty
			 **/
			if (same_queue_rq && !list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) {
				old_rq = same_queue_rq;
1305
				list_del_init(&old_rq->queuelist);
1306
			}
1307 1308 1309 1310 1311
			list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
		} else /* is_sync */
			old_rq = rq;
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
		if (!old_rq)
1312 1313 1314
			goto done;
		if (!blk_mq_direct_issue_request(old_rq, &cookie))
			goto done;
1315
		blk_mq_insert_request(old_rq, false, true, true);
1316
		goto done;
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
	}

	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1330 1331
done:
	return cookie;
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337
}

/*
 * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
 * plug for merging and IO deferral.
 */
1338
static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1339 1340 1341
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1342 1343
	struct blk_plug *plug;
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
1344 1345
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;
1346
	blk_qc_t cookie;
1347 1348 1349 1350

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1351
		bio_io_error(bio);
1352
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1353 1354
	}

1355 1356
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1357
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
1358
	    blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, NULL))
1359
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1360 1361

	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1362
	if (unlikely(!rq))
1363
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1364

1365
	cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

	/*
	 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
	 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
	 * either done or scheduled away.
	 */
1378 1379 1380
	plug = current->plug;
	if (plug) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1381
		if (!request_count)
1382 1383 1384 1385
			trace_block_plug(q);
		else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
			blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
			trace_block_plug(q);
1386
		}
1387 1388
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1389
		return cookie;
1390 1391
	}

1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1401 1402
	}

1403
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1404
	return cookie;
1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415
}

/*
 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
 */
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
{
	return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);

1416 1417
static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1418
{
1419
	struct page *page;
1420

1421
	if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1422
		int i;
1423

1424 1425
		for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
			if (!tags->rqs[i])
1426
				continue;
1427 1428
			set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
						hctx_idx, i);
1429
			tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1430
		}
1431 1432
	}

1433 1434
	while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
		page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1435
		list_del_init(&page->lru);
1436 1437 1438 1439 1440
		/*
		 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
		 * blk_mq_init_rq_map().
		 */
		kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
1441 1442 1443
		__free_pages(page, page->private);
	}

1444
	kfree(tags->rqs);
1445

1446
	blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1447 1448 1449 1450
}

static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
{
1451
	return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1452 1453
}

1454 1455
static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		unsigned int hctx_idx)
1456
{
1457
	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1458 1459 1460
	unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
	size_t rq_size, left;

1461
	tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1462 1463
				set->numa_node,
				BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
1464 1465
	if (!tags)
		return NULL;
1466

1467 1468
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);

1469 1470 1471
	tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
				 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
				 set->numa_node);
1472 1473 1474 1475
	if (!tags->rqs) {
		blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
		return NULL;
	}
1476 1477 1478 1479 1480

	/*
	 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
	 * to the cacheline size
	 */
1481
	rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1482
				cache_line_size());
1483
	left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1484

1485
	for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494
		int this_order = max_order;
		struct page *page;
		int to_do;
		void *p;

		while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
			this_order--;

		do {
1495
			page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node,
1496
				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
1497
				this_order);
1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
			if (page)
				break;
			if (!this_order--)
				break;
			if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
				break;
		} while (1);

		if (!page)
1507
			goto fail;
1508 1509

		page->private = this_order;
1510
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1511 1512

		p = page_address(page);
1513 1514 1515 1516 1517
		/*
		 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
		 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
		 */
		kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1518
		entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1519
		to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1520 1521
		left -= to_do * rq_size;
		for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1522 1523 1524 1525
			tags->rqs[i] = p;
			if (set->ops->init_request) {
				if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
						tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1526 1527
						set->numa_node)) {
					tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1528
					goto fail;
1529
				}
1530 1531
			}

1532 1533 1534 1535
			p += rq_size;
			i++;
		}
	}
1536
	return tags;
1537

1538 1539 1540
fail:
	blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
	return NULL;
1541 1542
}

1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568
static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
{
	kfree(bitmap->map);
}

static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
{
	unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;

	bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;

	num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
	bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!bitmap->map)
		return -ENOMEM;

	total = nr_cpu_ids;
	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
		bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
		total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
	}

	return 0;
}

1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617
static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp);

	/*
	 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
	 */
	ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);

	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
		list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
		blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	if (list_empty(&tmp))
		return NOTIFY_OK;

	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);

	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
		list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	}

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);

	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
			      unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;

	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
		return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1618 1619 1620 1621 1622

	/*
	 * In case of CPU online, tags may be reallocated
	 * in blk_mq_map_swqueue() after mapping is updated.
	 */
1623 1624 1625 1626

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

1627
/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
1628 1629 1630 1631
static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
1632 1633
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;

1634 1635
	blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);

1636 1637 1638 1639 1640
	if (set->ops->exit_request)
		set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data,
				       hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				       flush_start_tag + hctx_idx);

1641 1642 1643 1644
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);

	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1645
	blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
1646 1647 1648
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (i == nr_queue)
			break;
1658
		blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667
	}
}

static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

1668
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1669 1670 1671
		free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
}

1672 1673 1674
static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
1675
{
1676
	int node;
1677
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688

	node = hctx->numa_node;
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
	spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
	hctx->queue = q;
	hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx;
1689
	hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695

	blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
					blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
	blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);

	hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
1696 1697

	/*
1698 1699
	 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
	 * runtime
1700
	 */
1701 1702 1703 1704
	hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!hctx->ctxs)
		goto unregister_cpu_notifier;
1705

1706 1707
	if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
		goto free_ctxs;
1708

1709
	hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1710

1711 1712 1713
	if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
	    set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
		goto free_bitmap;
1714

1715 1716 1717
	hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size);
	if (!hctx->fq)
		goto exit_hctx;
1718

1719 1720 1721 1722 1723
	if (set->ops->init_request &&
	    set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
				   hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				   flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node))
		goto free_fq;
1724

1725
	return 0;
1726

1727 1728 1729 1730 1731
 free_fq:
	kfree(hctx->fq);
 exit_hctx:
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737
 free_bitmap:
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
 free_ctxs:
	kfree(hctx->ctxs);
 unregister_cpu_notifier:
	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1738

1739 1740
	return -1;
}
1741

1742 1743 1744 1745 1746
static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;
1747

1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
	/*
	 * Initialize hardware queues
	 */
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, i))
1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761
			break;
	}

	if (i == q->nr_hw_queues)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Init failed
	 */
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1762
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i);
1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785

	return 1;
}

static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
				   unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

		memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
		__ctx->cpu = i;
		spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
		__ctx->queue = q;

		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
		if (!cpu_online(i))
			continue;

1786 1787
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796
		/*
		 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
		 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
		 */
		if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
			hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
	}
}

1797 1798
static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
			       const struct cpumask *online_mask)
1799 1800 1801 1802
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1803
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1804

1805 1806 1807 1808 1809
	/*
	 * Avoid others reading imcomplete hctx->cpumask through sysfs
	 */
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1810
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1811
		cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819
		hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Map software to hardware queues
	 */
	queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1820
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1821 1822
			continue;

1823
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1824
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1825 1826 1827
		ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
		hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
	}
1828

1829 1830
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1831
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1832 1833
		struct blk_mq_ctxmap *map = &hctx->ctx_map;

1834
		/*
1835 1836
		 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
		 * disable it and free the request entries.
1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842
		 */
		if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
			if (set->tags[i]) {
				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
				set->tags[i] = NULL;
			}
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1843
			hctx->tags = NULL;
1844 1845 1846
			continue;
		}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
		/* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
		if (!set->tags[i])
			set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
		WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);

1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
		/*
		 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
		 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
		 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
		 */
1858
		map->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->nr_ctx, map->bits_per_word);
1859

1860 1861 1862
		/*
		 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
		 */
1863 1864 1865
		hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
	}
1866 1867

	queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1868
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1869 1870 1871 1872 1873
			continue;

		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->tags->cpumask);
	}
1874 1875
}

1876
static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared)
1877 1878 1879 1880
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (shared)
			hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		else
			hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
	}
}

static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, bool shared)
{
	struct request_queue *q;
1892 1893 1894

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1895
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared);
1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
	list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911
	if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
		/* just transitioned to unshared */
		set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, false);
	}
1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
				     struct request_queue *q)
{
	q->tag_set = set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929

	/* Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues). */
	if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) && !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
		set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, true);
	}
	if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
1930
	list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
1931

1932 1933 1934
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946
/*
 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
 */
void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	/* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
1947 1948 1949 1950
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!hctx)
			continue;
		kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1951
		kfree(hctx);
1952
	}
1953

1954 1955 1956
	kfree(q->mq_map);
	q->mq_map = NULL;

1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);

	/* ctx kobj stays in queue_ctx */
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
}

1963
struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
{
	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;

	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!uninit_q)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);

	return q;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						  struct request_queue *q)
1981 1982
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs;
1983
	struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx;
1984
	unsigned int *map;
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
	int i;

	ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
	if (!ctx)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

1991 1992
	hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
			set->numa_node);
1993 1994 1995 1996

	if (!hctxs)
		goto err_percpu;

1997 1998 1999 2000
	map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
	if (!map)
		goto err_map;

2001
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2002 2003
		int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i);

2004 2005
		hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
2006 2007 2008
		if (!hctxs[i])
			goto err_hctxs;

2009 2010
		if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
						node))
2011 2012
			goto err_hctxs;

2013
		atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
2014
		hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
2015 2016 2017 2018
		hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
	}

	setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);
2019
	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);
2020 2021

	q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
2022
	q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
2023
	q->mq_map = map;
2024 2025 2026 2027

	q->queue_ctx = ctx;
	q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs;

2028
	q->mq_ops = set->ops;
2029
	q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
2030

2031 2032 2033
	if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
		q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;

2034 2035
	q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;

2036 2037 2038 2039
	INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
	spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);

2040 2041 2042 2043 2044
	if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
	else
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);

2045 2046 2047 2048 2049
	/*
	 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
	 */
	q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;

2050 2051
	if (set->ops->complete)
		blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
2052

2053
	blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
2054

2055
	if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set))
2056
		goto err_hctxs;
2057

2058
	get_online_cpus();
2059 2060
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);

2061
	list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
2062
	blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
2063
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, cpu_online_mask);
2064

2065
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2066
	put_online_cpus();
2067

2068
	return q;
2069

2070
err_hctxs:
2071
	kfree(map);
2072
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2073 2074
		if (!hctxs[i])
			break;
2075
		free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
2076
		kfree(hctxs[i]);
2077
	}
2078
err_map:
2079 2080 2081 2082 2083
	kfree(hctxs);
err_percpu:
	free_percpu(ctx);
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
2084
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);
2085 2086 2087

void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2088
	struct blk_mq_tag_set	*set = q->tag_set;
2089

2090 2091 2092 2093
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
	list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);

2094 2095
	blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2096 2097
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
	blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
2098 2099 2100
}

/* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
2101 2102
static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q,
				const struct cpumask *online_mask)
2103
{
2104
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));
2105

2106 2107
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);

2108
	blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues, online_mask);
2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115

	/*
	 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
	 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
	 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
	 */

2116
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, online_mask);
2117

2118
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
2119 2120
}

2121 2122
static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
				      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2123 2124
{
	struct request_queue *q;
2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131
	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	/*
	 * New online cpumask which is going to be set in this hotplug event.
	 * Declare this cpumasks as global as cpu-hotplug operation is invoked
	 * one-by-one and dynamically allocating this could result in a failure.
	 */
	static struct cpumask online_new;
2132 2133

	/*
2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148
	 * Before hotadded cpu starts handling requests, new mappings must
	 * be established.  Otherwise, these requests in hw queue might
	 * never be dispatched.
	 *
	 * For example, there is a single hw queue (hctx) and two CPU queues
	 * (ctx0 for CPU0, and ctx1 for CPU1).
	 *
	 * Now CPU1 is just onlined and a request is inserted into
	 * ctx1->rq_list and set bit0 in pending bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is
	 * still zero.
	 *
	 * And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is
	 * set in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in
	 * hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list.  But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0,
	 * so the request in ctx1->rq_list is ignored.
2149
	 */
2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		break;
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &online_new);
		break;
	default:
2160
		return NOTIFY_OK;
2161
	}
2162 2163

	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173

	/*
	 * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues.  Freezing
	 * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it
	 * one by one may take a long time.  Start freezing all queues in
	 * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can
	 * take place in parallel.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
2174
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) {
2175 2176
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);

2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183
		/*
		 * timeout handler can't touch hw queue during the
		 * reinitialization
		 */
		del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
	}

2184
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2185
		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, &online_new);
2186 2187 2188 2189

	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

2190 2191 2192 2193
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247
static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
		set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		if (!set->tags[i])
			goto out_unwind;
	}

	return 0;

out_unwind:
	while (--i >= 0)
		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
 */
static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	unsigned int depth;
	int err;

	depth = set->queue_depth;
	do {
		err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
		if (!err)
			break;

		set->queue_depth >>= 1;
		if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	} while (set->queue_depth);

	if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
		pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (depth != set->queue_depth)
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
						depth, set->queue_depth);

	return 0;
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253
struct cpumask *blk_mq_tags_cpumask(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
	return tags->cpumask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_tags_cpumask);

2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259
/*
 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
 */
2260 2261
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
B
Bart Van Assche 已提交
2262 2263
	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);

2264 2265
	if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
		return -EINVAL;
2266
	if (!set->queue_depth)
2267 2268 2269 2270
		return -EINVAL;
	if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
		return -EINVAL;

2271
	if (!set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
2272 2273
		return -EINVAL;

2274 2275 2276 2277 2278
	if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
			BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
		set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
	}
2279

2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289
	/*
	 * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
	 * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
	 * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
	 */
	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
		set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
		set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
	}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2290 2291
	set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues *
				 sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2292 2293
				 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!set->tags)
2294
		return -ENOMEM;
2295

2296 2297
	if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set))
		goto enomem;
2298

2299 2300 2301
	mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

2302
	return 0;
2303
enomem:
2304 2305
	kfree(set->tags);
	set->tags = NULL;
2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313
	return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);

void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

2314
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2315
		if (set->tags[i])
2316 2317 2318
			blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
	}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2319
	kfree(set->tags);
2320
	set->tags = NULL;
2321 2322 2323
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);

2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345
int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i, ret;

	if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = 0;
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	if (!ret)
		q->nr_requests = nr;

	return ret;
}

2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355
void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
}

void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
}

2356 2357 2358 2359
static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
{
	blk_mq_cpu_init();

2360
	hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2361 2362 2363 2364

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);