eager_method.cc

/* Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */
// disable numpy compile error
#include <Python.h>

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "pybind11/numpy.h"
#include "pybind11/pybind11.h"

#include "paddle/fluid/eager/accumulation/accumulation_node.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/eager/api/all.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/eager/api/generated/fluid_generated/dygraph_forward_api.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/eager/autograd_meta.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/eager/grad_node_info.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/eager/hooks.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/eager/utils.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/convert_utils.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/memory/allocation/allocator.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/memory/memcpy.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/platform/enforce.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/pybind/eager.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/pybind/eager_utils.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/pybind/exception.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/pybind/slice_utils.h"
#include "paddle/phi/api/include/api.h"
#include "paddle/phi/common/data_type.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/compat/convert_utils.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/dense_tensor.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/sparse_coo_tensor.h"
#include "paddle/phi/core/sparse_csr_tensor.h"

namespace paddle {
namespace pybind {

namespace py = ::pybind11;

class PyTensorHook : public egr::TensorHook {
 public:
  explicit PyTensorHook(PyObject* func) : py_func_(func) {
    Py_INCREF(py_func_);
  }

  ~PyTensorHook() {
    py::gil_scoped_acquire gil;
    Py_DECREF(py_func_);
  }

  paddle::experimental::Tensor operator()(
      const paddle::experimental::Tensor& var) override {
    py::gil_scoped_acquire gil;
    VLOG(3) << "Call PyTensorHook for var " << var.name();

    PyObject* res = nullptr;
    try {
      res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_func_, ToPyObject(var), nullptr);
    } catch (platform::EnforceNotMet& e) {
      throw std::move(e);
    } catch (std::exception& e) {
      PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::Unavailable(
          "Hook function of Tensor raises an exception: %s.", e.what()));
    } catch (...) {
      PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::Fatal(
          "Hook function of Tensor raises an unknown exception."));
    }

    PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(res,
                            platform::errors::Unavailable(
                                "Hook function of Tensor return a nullptr."));
    if (res == Py_None) {
      return var;
    }
    return reinterpret_cast<TensorObject*>(res)->tensor;
  }

 private:
  PyObject* py_func_;
};

class PyTensorVoidHook : public egr::TensorVoidHook {
 public:
  explicit PyTensorVoidHook(PyObject* func) : py_func_(func) {
    Py_INCREF(py_func_);
  }

  ~PyTensorVoidHook() {
    py::gil_scoped_acquire gil;
    Py_DECREF(py_func_);
  }

  void operator()() override {
    py::gil_scoped_acquire gil;
    VLOG(3) << "Call PyTensorVoidHook";

    try {
      PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_func_, nullptr);
    } catch (platform::EnforceNotMet& e) {
      throw std::move(e);
    } catch (std::exception& e) {
      PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::Unavailable(
          "Hook function of Tensor raises an exception: %s.", e.what()));
    } catch (...) {
      PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::Fatal(
          "Hook function of Tensor raises an unknown exception."));
    }
  }

 private:
  PyObject* py_func_;
};

extern void InitTensorWithNumpyValue(TensorObject* self,
                                     const pybind11::object& array,
                                     bool zero_copy);

extern PyTypeObject* p_tensor_type;

Py_ssize_t GetSliceIndexFromPyObject(PyObject* obj) {
  if (PyObject_IsInstance(obj, reinterpret_cast<PyObject*>(p_tensor_type))) {
    VLOG(6) << "Call GetSliceIndexFromTensor in Eager";
    paddle::experimental::Tensor tensor = CastPyArg2Tensor(obj, 0);
    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
        tensor.initialized(), true,
        paddle::platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
            "We can only support initialized tensor in slice, however we got "
            "uninitialized tensor %s, please check your code.",
            tensor.name()));
    return GetSliceIndexFromTensor((*static_cast<phi::DenseTensor*>(
        CastPyArg2Tensor(obj, 0).impl().get())));
  } else {
    PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
        "We should only get paddle::experimental::Tensor or VarBase in this "
        "method, when you reach this means we got another type index."));
  }
}

bool PyCheckTensor(PyObject* obj) {
  return PyObject_IsInstance(obj, reinterpret_cast<PyObject*>(p_tensor_type));
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_numpy(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                     PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
      self->tensor.initialized(), true,
      platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
          "Tensor data of %s is Empty that indicates we have null tensor for "
          "now, please check if it has no data and initialize it first.",
          self->tensor.name()));
  auto tensor_dims = self->tensor.shape();
  auto numpy_dtype = TensorDtype2NumpyDtype(self->tensor.type());
  auto sizeof_dtype = paddle::framework::DataTypeSize(self->tensor.type());
  Py_intptr_t py_dims[paddle::framework::DDim::kMaxRank];
  Py_intptr_t py_strides[paddle::framework::DDim::kMaxRank];
  size_t numel = 1;
  for (int i = tensor_dims.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    py_dims[i] = static_cast<size_t>(tensor_dims[i]);
    py_strides[i] = sizeof_dtype * numel;
    numel *= py_dims[i];
  }
  auto& api = pybind11::detail::npy_api::get();
  PyObject* array = api.PyArray_NewFromDescr_(
      api.PyArray_Type_, api.PyArray_DescrFromType_(numpy_dtype),
      tensor_dims.size(), py_dims, py_strides, nullptr,
      pybind11::detail::npy_api::NPY_ARRAY_ALIGNED_ |
          pybind11::detail::npy_api::NPY_ARRAY_WRITEABLE_,
      nullptr);

  if (self->tensor.is_cpu()) {
    auto dense_tensor =
        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::DenseTensor>(self->tensor.impl());
    platform::CPUPlace place;
    // deep copy
    paddle::memory::Copy(place, reinterpret_cast<void*>(
                                    pybind11::detail::array_proxy(array)->data),
                         place, dense_tensor->data(), sizeof_dtype * numel);
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA)
  } else if (self->tensor.is_cuda()) {
    auto dense_tensor =
        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::DenseTensor>(self->tensor.impl());

    paddle::platform::GpuMemcpySync(
        pybind11::detail::array_proxy(array)->data, dense_tensor->data(),
        paddle::framework::DataTypeSize(dense_tensor->dtype()) *
            dense_tensor->numel(),
        cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
#endif
  } else {
    PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
        "Tensor.numpy() only support cpu tensor."));
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
  }

  return array;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method__is_initialized(TensorObject* self,
                                               PyObject* args,
                                               PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  return ToPyObject(self->tensor.initialized());
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method__copy_to(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                        PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  auto place = CastPyArg2Place(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), 0);
  bool blocking = CastPyArg2AttrBoolean(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 1), 1);
  auto cp_tensor =
      self->tensor.copy_to(phi::TransToPhiBackend(place), blocking);
  egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&cp_tensor)->SetStopGradient(true);
  egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&cp_tensor)
      ->SetPersistable(
          egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(self->tensor))->Persistable());
  return ToPyObject(cp_tensor);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_cpu(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                   PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  auto cp_tensor =
      self->tensor.copy_to(phi::TransToPhiBackend(phi::CPUPlace()), true);
  egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&cp_tensor)->SetStopGradient(true);
  egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&cp_tensor)
      ->SetPersistable(
          egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(self->tensor))->Persistable());
  return ToPyObject(cp_tensor);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_reconstruct_from_(TensorObject* self,
                                                 PyObject* args,
                                                 PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  paddle::experimental::Tensor src_tensor =
      CastPyArg2Tensor(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), 0);
  std::string orig_name = self->tensor.name();
  VLOG(6) << "Start Reconstructing Tensor from" << src_tensor.name() << " to "
          << orig_name;
  self->tensor = src_tensor;

  // Recover source name
  self->tensor.set_name(orig_name);

  VLOG(6) << "Finished Reconstructing Tensor from" << src_tensor.name()
          << " to " << self->tensor.name();
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_copy_(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                     PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  paddle::experimental::Tensor src_tensor =
      CastPyArg2Tensor(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), 0);
  bool blocking = CastPyArg2AttrBoolean(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 1), 1);
  VLOG(6) << "Start Copy Tensor " << src_tensor.name() << " to "
          << self->tensor.name();
  if (!self->tensor.defined()) {
    egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(self->tensor))
        ->SetStopGradient(
            egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(src_tensor))->StopGradient());
    egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(self->tensor))
        ->SetPersistable(
            egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(src_tensor))->Persistable());
  }

  self->tensor.copy_(src_tensor, self->tensor.inner_place(), blocking);

  VLOG(6) << "Finish Copy Tensor " << src_tensor.name() << " to "
          << self->tensor.name();
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_retain_grads(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                     PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  if (egr::Controller::Instance().HasGrad()) {
    auto meta = egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(self->tensor));
    if (!meta->GetMutableGradNode()) {
      VLOG(6) << "Make grad node of tensor: " << self->tensor.name()
              << "become accumulation node";
      meta->SetGradNode(std::make_shared<egr::GradNodeAccumulation>(meta));
    }
    egr::egr_utils_api::RetainGradForTensor(self->tensor);
  }
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_clear_gradient(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                       PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  VLOG(4) << "ClearGradient " << self->tensor.name();

  Py_ssize_t args_num = PyTuple_Size(args);
  bool set_to_zero = true;
  if (args_num == (Py_ssize_t)1) {
    CastPyArg2AttrBoolean(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), 0);
  }

  paddle::experimental::Tensor* grad;
  if (egr::egr_utils_api::IsLeafTensor(self->tensor)) {
    grad = egr::EagerUtils::mutable_grad(self->tensor);
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(grad != nullptr,
                   paddle::platform::errors::Fatal(
                       "Detected NULL grad"
                       "Please check if you have manually cleared"
                       "the grad inside autograd_meta"));
  } else {
    auto meta = egr::EagerUtils::unsafe_autograd_meta(self->tensor);
    grad = meta->MutableGrad();
  }

  if (grad->impl()) {
    if (grad->is_selected_rows()) {
      auto selected_rows =
          std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::SelectedRows>(grad->impl());
      if (selected_rows->mutable_value()->IsInitialized()) {
        selected_rows->mutable_rows()->clear();
        selected_rows->mutable_value()->clear();
      }
    } else if (grad->is_dense_tensor()) {
      if (grad->initialized()) {
        if (set_to_zero) {
          grad->set_impl(paddle::experimental::zeros_like(*grad).impl());
        } else {
          VLOG(4) << "Gradient of " << self->tensor.name()
                  << " is initialized, will be released.";
          auto dense_tensor =
              std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::DenseTensor>(grad->impl());
          dense_tensor->MoveMemoryHolder();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor__zero_grads(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                    PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  VLOG(4) << "ZeroGrads " << self->tensor.name();

  if (egr::egr_utils_api::IsLeafTensor(self->tensor)) {
    // Add RetainGrad as PostHook to AccumulationNode
    paddle::experimental::Tensor* grad =
        egr::EagerUtils::mutable_grad(self->tensor);
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(grad != nullptr,
                   paddle::platform::errors::Fatal(
                       "Detected NULL grad"
                       "Please check if you have manually cleared"
                       "the grad inside autograd_meta"));
    if (grad->initialized()) {
      grad->set_impl(paddle::experimental::zeros_like(*(grad)).impl());
    }
  } else {
    auto meta = egr::EagerUtils::unsafe_autograd_meta(self->tensor);
    if (meta->MutableGrad()->initialized()) {
      meta->MutableGrad()->set_impl(
          paddle::experimental::zeros_like(*(meta->MutableGrad())).impl());
    }
  }

  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor__share_buffer_to(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                         PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  paddle::experimental::Tensor* dst_ptr =
      &(reinterpret_cast<TensorObject*>(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0))->tensor);
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(self->tensor.initialized(), true,
                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                        "Tensor %s has not been initialized! please initialize "
                        "src tensor before share_buffer_with to other.",
                        self->tensor.name()));
  auto* src_tensor =
      static_cast<paddle::framework::Tensor*>(self->tensor.impl().get());
  auto dst_tensor =
      static_cast<paddle::framework::Tensor*>(dst_ptr->impl().get());
  dst_tensor->ShareDataWith(*src_tensor);
  dst_tensor->ShareDataTypeWith(*src_tensor);
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor__is_shared_buffer_with(TensorObject* self,
                                               PyObject* args,
                                               PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  paddle::experimental::Tensor* dst_ptr =
      &(reinterpret_cast<TensorObject*>(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0))->tensor);
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(self->tensor.initialized(), true,
                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                        "Tensor %s has not been initialized! please initialize "
                        "src tensor before share_buffer_with to other.",
                        self->tensor.name()));
  bool res = false;
  if (!self->tensor.defined() || !dst_ptr->defined()) {
    return ToPyObject(res);
  }
  auto* self_ptr =
      static_cast<paddle::framework::Tensor*>(self->tensor.impl().get());
  auto dst_tensor =
      static_cast<paddle::framework::Tensor*>(dst_ptr->impl().get());
  res = dst_tensor->IsSharedBufferWith(*self_ptr);
  return ToPyObject(res);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor__share_underline_tensor_to(TensorObject* self,
                                                   PyObject* args,
                                                   PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  paddle::experimental::Tensor* src_ptr =
      &(reinterpret_cast<TensorObject*>(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0))->tensor);
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(self->tensor.initialized(), true,
                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                        "Tensor %s has not been initialized! please initialize "
                        "src tensor before share_buffer_with to other.",
                        self->tensor.name()));
  src_ptr->set_impl(self->tensor.impl());
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor__is_shared_underline_tensor_with(TensorObject* self,
                                                         PyObject* args,
                                                         PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  paddle::experimental::Tensor src_tensor =
      CastPyArg2Tensor(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), 0);
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(src_tensor.initialized(), true,
                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                        "Tensor %s has not been initialized! please initialize "
                        "src tensor before share_buffer_with to other.",
                        src_tensor.name()));
  bool res = false;
  if (!self->tensor.defined() || !src_tensor.defined()) {
    return ToPyObject(res);
  }
  res = (self->tensor.impl().get() == src_tensor.impl().get());
  return ToPyObject(res);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_detach(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                      PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
      self->tensor.initialized(), true,
      platform::errors::InvalidArgument("Tensor %s has not been initialized!",
                                        self->tensor.name()));

  PyObject* obj = p_tensor_type->tp_alloc(p_tensor_type, 0);
  if (obj) {
    auto v = reinterpret_cast<TensorObject*>(obj);
    new (&(v->tensor)) paddle::experimental::Tensor();
    v->tensor.set_impl(self->tensor.impl());
    v->tensor.set_name(egr::Controller::Instance().GenerateUniqueName());
    auto autograd_meta_src = egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(self->tensor));
    auto autograd_meta = egr::EagerUtils::autograd_meta(&(v->tensor));
    autograd_meta->SetPersistable(autograd_meta_src->Persistable());
  } else {
    PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::Fatal(
        "tp_alloc return null, can not new a PyObject."));
  }

  return obj;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_get_underline_tensor(TensorObject* self,
                                                    PyObject* args,
                                                    PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  if (self->tensor.is_dense_tensor()) {
    auto* tensor =
        static_cast<paddle::framework::LoDTensor*>(self->tensor.impl().get());
    VLOG(6) << "tensor: " << tensor->IsInitialized();
    return ToPyObject(tensor);
  } else {
    Py_IncRef(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
  }
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor__getitem_index_not_tensor(TensorObject* self,
                                                  PyObject* args,
                                                  PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  PyObject* _index = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
  VLOG(4) << "Call _getitem_index_not_tensor";
  std::vector<int> slice_axes, slice_starts, slice_ends, slice_strides,
      decrease_axis, none_axes, infer_flags, list_select_idxs;
  // if index is a list, list_select_flag will be true
  bool list_select_flag = false;
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
      self->tensor.is_initialized(), true,
      platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
          "tensor %s has not been initialized, we can only slice initialized "
          "tensor please init it first with numpy or other tensor.",
          self->tensor.name()));
  auto tensor = static_cast<phi::DenseTensor*>(self->tensor.impl().get());
  ParseIndexingSlice(tensor, _index, &slice_axes, &slice_starts, &slice_ends,
                     &slice_strides, &decrease_axis, &none_axes, &infer_flags,
                     &list_select_idxs, &list_select_flag);

  auto out = slice_axes.empty() && !list_select_flag
                 ? self->tensor
                 : paddle::experimental::Tensor(
                       egr::Controller::Instance().GenerateUniqueName());

  if (!slice_axes.empty()) {
    framework::AttributeMap attrs = {{"axes", slice_axes},
                                     {"starts", slice_starts},
                                     {"ends", slice_ends},
                                     {"infer_flags", infer_flags},
                                     {"decrease_axis", decrease_axis}};
    std::string op_type = "slice";
    for (auto stride : slice_strides) {
      if (stride != 1) {
        op_type = "strided_slice";
        attrs.insert({"strides", slice_strides});
        attrs.erase("decrease_axis");
        break;
      }
    }
    if (op_type == "slice") {
      out = slice_dygraph_function(self->tensor, paddle::experimental::Tensor(),
                                   paddle::experimental::Tensor(),
                                   std::move(attrs));
    } else if (op_type == "strided_slice") {
      out = strided_slice_dygraph_function(self->tensor, attrs);
    } else {
      PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
          "Slice is only support slice and strided_slice, but we got %s which "
          "is impossible, please check your code first or contact us by "
          "issue. ",
          op_type));
    }
  }

  if (!none_axes.empty()) {
    // Deal with cases when all axes are decreased.
    // After slice, the shape of out is [1], which should have been
    // [], but Paddle doesn't support scalar.
    // In order to ensure the correctness of the final shape of out,
    // one dimension of out needs to be decreased.
    // For example:
    // # x.shape: (2,3,4)
    // out = x[0, 1, 1, None] # out.shape : (1)
    if (static_cast<int>(decrease_axis.size()) == tensor->dims().size()) {
      none_axes.pop_back();
    }
    if (!none_axes.empty()) {
      // Deal with cases that decrease_axes is not empty
      // For example:
      // # x.shape: (2,3,4)
      // out = x[0, 0:2, None] # out.shape : (2, 1, 4)
      for (auto& axis : none_axes) {
        int len = 0;
        for (int da : decrease_axis) {
          if (da < axis) {
            len++;
          }
        }
        axis -= len;
      }

      paddle::experimental::Tensor new_out;
      framework::AttributeMap attrs = {{"axes", none_axes}};
      new_out = std::get<0>(unsqueeze2_dygraph_function(out, std::move(attrs)));
      return ToPyObject(new_out);
    }
  }

  // the index is a list
  if (list_select_flag) {
    auto select_index = paddle::experimental::Tensor(
        egr::Controller::Instance().GenerateUniqueName());
    auto idx_tensor = std::make_shared<phi::DenseTensor>();
    auto* dev_ctx = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(
        egr::Controller::Instance().GetExpectedPlace());
    paddle::framework::TensorFromVector(list_select_idxs, *dev_ctx,
                                        idx_tensor.get());
    framework::AttributeMap attrs = {{"dim", 0}};
    out = index_select_dygraph_function(self->tensor, select_index,
                                        std::move(attrs));
  }

  return ToPyObject(out);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_register_grad_hook(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                           PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  int64_t hook_id;
  if (egr::egr_utils_api::IsLeafTensor(self->tensor)) {
    VLOG(6) << "Register hook for leaf tensor: " << self->tensor.name();
    std::shared_ptr<egr::GradNodeBase> grad_node =
        egr::EagerUtils::grad_node(self->tensor);
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
        grad_node.get() != nullptr,
        paddle::platform::errors::Fatal("Detected NULL grad_node,"
                                        "Leaf tensor should have had grad_node "
                                        "with type: GradNodeAccumulation."));
    auto rank_info =
        egr::EagerUtils::unsafe_autograd_meta(self->tensor)->OutRankInfo();

    PyObject* hook_func = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);

    auto accumulation_grad_node =
        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<egr::GradNodeAccumulation>(grad_node);
    hook_id = accumulation_grad_node->RegisterGradientHook(
        rank_info.first, rank_info.second,
        std::make_shared<PyTensorHook>(hook_func));

  } else {
    VLOG(6) << "Register hook for non leaf tensor: " << self->tensor.name();
    std::shared_ptr<egr::GradNodeBase> grad_node =
        egr::EagerUtils::grad_node(self->tensor);
    auto rank_info =
        egr::EagerUtils::unsafe_autograd_meta(self->tensor)->OutRankInfo();

    PyObject* hook_func = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);

    hook_id = grad_node->RegisterGradientHook(
        rank_info.first, rank_info.second,
        std::make_shared<PyTensorHook>(hook_func));
  }
  return ToPyObject(hook_id);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_remove_grad_hook(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                         PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  VLOG(6) << "Remove the registered hook for tensor: " << self->tensor.name();
  std::shared_ptr<egr::GradNodeBase> grad_node =
      egr::EagerUtils::grad_node(self->tensor);

  int64_t hook_id = pybind::CastPyArg2AttrLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), 0);

  return ToPyObject(grad_node->RemoveGradientHook(hook_id));
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_register_reduce_hook(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                             PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  VLOG(4) << "Register reduce hook for tensor: " << self->tensor.name();

  std::shared_ptr<egr::GradNodeBase> grad_node =
      egr::EagerUtils::grad_node(self->tensor);
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(egr::egr_utils_api::IsLeafTensor(self->tensor), true,
                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                        "Only can register backward hook for leaf Tensor."));
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
      !egr::EagerUtils::unsafe_autograd_meta(self->tensor)->StopGradient(),
      true, platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                "Cannot register backward hook on a Tensor that stop "
                "gradient."));
  PADDLE_ENFORCE(
      grad_node.get() != nullptr,
      paddle::platform::errors::Fatal("Detected NULL grad_node,"
                                      "Leaf tensor should have had grad_node "
                                      "with type: GradNodeAccumulation."));
  PyObject* hook_func = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);

  auto accumulation_grad_node =
      std::dynamic_pointer_cast<egr::GradNodeAccumulation>(grad_node);
  accumulation_grad_node->RegisterReduceHook(
      std::make_shared<PyTensorVoidHook>(hook_func));

  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* set_grad_type(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                               PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  auto var_type = pybind::CastPyArg2ProtoType(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), 0);
  auto grad_tensor =
      egr::EagerUtils::unsafe_autograd_meta(self->tensor)->Grad();
  if (var_type == framework::proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR) {
    grad_tensor.set_impl(std::make_shared<phi::DenseTensor>());
  } else if (var_type == framework::proto::VarType::SELECTED_ROWS) {
    grad_tensor.set_impl(std::make_shared<phi::SelectedRows>());
  }
  return Py_None;
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_get_non_zero_indices(TensorObject* self,
                                                    PyObject* args,
                                                    PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  PADDLE_ENFORCE(self->tensor.is_sparse_coo_tensor(),
                 paddle::platform::errors::Fatal(
                     "this method is only effective for SparseCooTensor"));
  auto sparse_coo_tensor =
      std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::SparseCooTensor>(self->tensor.impl());
  paddle::experimental::Tensor tensor(std::make_shared<phi::DenseTensor>(
      sparse_coo_tensor->non_zero_indices()));
  return ToPyObject(tensor);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_get_non_zero_elements(TensorObject* self,
                                                     PyObject* args,
                                                     PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  PADDLE_ENFORCE(
      self->tensor.is_sparse_coo_tensor() ||
          self->tensor.is_sparse_csr_tensor(),
      paddle::platform::errors::Fatal("this method is only effective for "
                                      "SparseCooTensor or SparseCsrTensor"));
  if (self->tensor.is_sparse_coo_tensor()) {
    auto sparse_coo_tensor =
        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::SparseCooTensor>(self->tensor.impl());
    paddle::experimental::Tensor tensor(std::make_shared<phi::DenseTensor>(
        sparse_coo_tensor->non_zero_elements()));
    return ToPyObject(tensor);
  } else {
    auto sparse_csr_tensor =
        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::SparseCsrTensor>(self->tensor.impl());
    paddle::experimental::Tensor tensor(std::make_shared<phi::DenseTensor>(
        sparse_csr_tensor->non_zero_elements()));
    return ToPyObject(tensor);
  }
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_get_non_zero_crows(TensorObject* self,
                                                  PyObject* args,
                                                  PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  PADDLE_ENFORCE(self->tensor.is_sparse_csr_tensor(),
                 paddle::platform::errors::Fatal(
                     "this method is only effective for SparseCsrTensor"));
  auto sparse_csr_tensor =
      std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::SparseCsrTensor>(self->tensor.impl());
  paddle::experimental::Tensor tensor(
      std::make_shared<phi::DenseTensor>(sparse_csr_tensor->non_zero_crows()));
  return ToPyObject(tensor);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_get_non_zero_cols(TensorObject* self,
                                                 PyObject* args,
                                                 PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  PADDLE_ENFORCE(self->tensor.is_sparse_csr_tensor(),
                 paddle::platform::errors::Fatal(
                     "this method is only effective for SparseCsrTensor"));
  auto sparse_csr_tensor =
      std::dynamic_pointer_cast<phi::SparseCsrTensor>(self->tensor.impl());
  paddle::experimental::Tensor tensor(
      std::make_shared<phi::DenseTensor>(sparse_csr_tensor->non_zero_cols()));
  return ToPyObject(tensor);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_is_sparse(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                         PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  return ToPyObject(self->tensor.is_sparse_coo_tensor() ||
                    self->tensor.is_sparse_csr_tensor());
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_is_sparse_coo(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                             PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  return ToPyObject(self->tensor.is_sparse_coo_tensor());
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor_method_is_sparse_csr(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                             PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  return ToPyObject(self->tensor.is_sparse_csr_tensor());
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

static PyObject* tensor__inplace_version(TensorObject* self, PyObject* args,
                                         PyObject* kwargs) {
  EAGER_TRY
  uint32_t inplace_version = self->tensor.current_inplace_version();

  return ToPyObject(inplace_version);
  EAGER_CATCH_AND_THROW_RETURN_NULL
}

PyMethodDef variable_methods[] = {
    {"numpy", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_numpy,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_is_initialized",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method__is_initialized,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_copy_to", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method__copy_to,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"copy_", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_copy_,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"reconstruct_from_",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_reconstruct_from_,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"retain_grads", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_retain_grads,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"clear_gradient", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_clear_gradient,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_zero_grads", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor__zero_grads,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_share_buffer_to", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor__share_buffer_to,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_is_shared_buffer_with",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor__is_shared_buffer_with,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_share_underline_tensor_to",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor__share_underline_tensor_to,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_is_shared_underline_tensor_with",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor__is_shared_underline_tensor_with,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"detach", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_detach,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"get_tensor",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_get_underline_tensor,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_getitem_index_not_tensor",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor__getitem_index_not_tensor,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_register_grad_hook",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_register_grad_hook,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_remove_grad_hook", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_remove_grad_hook,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_register_backward_hook",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_register_reduce_hook,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"_set_grad_type", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))set_grad_type,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    /***the method of sparse tensor****/
    {"non_zero_indices",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_get_non_zero_indices,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"non_zero_elements",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_get_non_zero_elements,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"non_zero_crows",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_get_non_zero_crows,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"non_zero_cols",
     (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_get_non_zero_cols,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"is_sparse", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_is_sparse,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"is_sparse_coo", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_is_sparse_coo,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {"is_sparse_csr", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor_method_is_sparse_csr,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    /***the method of sparse tensor****/
    {"_inplace_version", (PyCFunction)(void (*)(void))tensor__inplace_version,
     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}};

}  // namespace pybind
}  // namespace paddle