cpufreq.c 66.4 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
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#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)			 \
	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \
		if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy))
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#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);

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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD_STATIC(cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

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	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_nsecs(get_jiffies_64());
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	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
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		*wall = div_u64(cur_wall_time, NSEC_PER_USEC);
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	return div_u64(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC);
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}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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__weak void arch_set_freq_scale(struct cpumask *cpus, unsigned long cur_freq,
		unsigned long max_freq)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_set_freq_scale);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
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	policy->freq_table = table;
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	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - Notify frequency transition and adjust_jiffies.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
 * @freqs: contain details of the frequency update.
 * @state: set to CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE or CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				      struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs,
				      unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/*
		 * Detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if (policy->cur && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus) {
			srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
						 CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		}

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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %u - CPUs: %*pbl\n", freqs->new,
			 cpumask_pr_args(policy->cpus));

		for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus) {
			trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
			srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
						 CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
		}

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		cpufreq_stats_record_transition(policy, freqs->new);
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		policy->cur = freqs->new;
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	}
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*
 * Fast frequency switching status count.  Positive means "enabled", negative
 * means "disabled" and 0 means "not decided yet".
 */
static int cpufreq_fast_switch_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

static void cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(void)
{
	struct notifier_block *nb;

	pr_info("Registered transition notifiers:\n");

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);

	for (nb = cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.head; nb; nb = nb->next)
		pr_info("%pF\n", nb->notifier_call);

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
}

/**
 * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch - Enable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
 *
 * Try to enable fast frequency switching for @policy.
 *
 * The attempt will fail if there is at least one transition notifier registered
 * at this point, as fast frequency switching is quite fundamentally at odds
 * with transition notifiers.  Thus if successful, it will make registration of
 * transition notifiers fail going forward.
 */
void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&policy->rwsem);

	if (!policy->fast_switch_possible)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0) {
		cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = true;
	} else {
		pr_warn("CPU%u: Fast frequency switching not enabled\n",
			policy->cpu);
		cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers();
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_fast_switch);

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/**
 * cpufreq_disable_fast_switch - Disable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to disable fast frequency switching for.
 */
void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = false;
		if (!WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count <= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_disable_fast_switch);
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/**
 * cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq - Map a target frequency to a driver-supported
 * one.
 * @target_freq: target frequency to resolve.
 *
 * The target to driver frequency mapping is cached in the policy.
 *
 * Return: Lowest driver-supported frequency greater than or equal to the
 * given target_freq, subject to policy (min/max) and driver limitations.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					 unsigned int target_freq)
{
	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
	policy->cached_target_freq = target_freq;
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	if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
		int idx;

		idx = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, target_freq,
						     CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
		policy->cached_resolved_idx = idx;
		return policy->freq_table[idx].frequency;
	}

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	if (cpufreq_driver->resolve_freq)
		return cpufreq_driver->resolve_freq(policy, target_freq);
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	return target_freq;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq);
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unsigned int cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int latency;

	if (policy->transition_delay_us)
		return policy->transition_delay_us;

	latency = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / NSEC_PER_USEC;
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	if (latency) {
		/*
		 * For platforms that can change the frequency very fast (< 10
		 * us), the above formula gives a decent transition delay. But
		 * for platforms where transition_latency is in milliseconds, it
		 * ends up giving unrealistic values.
		 *
		 * Cap the default transition delay to 10 ms, which seems to be
		 * a reasonable amount of time after which we should reevaluate
		 * the frequency.
		 */
		return min(latency * LATENCY_MULTIPLIER, (unsigned int)10000);
	}
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	return LATENCY_MULTIPLIER;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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			  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

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static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor,
				  struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
595 596 597 598
			return 0;
		}

		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
599
			policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
600
			return 0;
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		}
602
	} else {
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603
		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
604

605
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
606

607
		t = find_governor(str_governor);
608
		if (!t) {
609
			int ret;
610

611
			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
612

613
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
614 615 616
			if (ret)
				return -EINVAL;

617
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
618

619
			t = find_governor(str_governor);
620
		}
621 622
		if (t && !try_module_get(t->owner))
			t = NULL;
623

624 625 626
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);

		if (t) {
627
			policy->governor = t;
628
			return 0;
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629 630
		}
	}
631 632

	return -EINVAL;
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}

/**
636 637
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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638 639 640 641 642
 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

643 644
#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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645
(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
646
{							\
647
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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648 649 650 651
}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
652
show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
655

656 657 658 659 660
__weak unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
{
	return 0;
}

661
static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
662 663
{
	ssize_t ret;
664
	unsigned int freq;
665

666 667 668 669 670
	freq = arch_freq_get_on_cpu(policy->cpu);
	if (freq)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", freq);
	else if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy &&
			cpufreq_driver->get)
671 672 673 674 675
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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677
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
678
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
679

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680 681 682 683 684
/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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685
(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
L
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686
{									\
687
	int ret, temp;							\
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688 689
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
690
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
691 692
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;			\
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;			\
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693
									\
694
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
698
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
699
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
700 701
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

706 707
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
L
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714
{
715
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
716 717 718 719 720

	if (cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);

	return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>\n");
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
L
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{
728
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
733
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
734
				policy->governor->name);
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735 736 737 738 739 740
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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741 742
static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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743
{
744
	int ret;
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745 746 747
	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

748
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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749

750
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

754
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy))
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		return -EINVAL;

757
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
758 759 760 761

	if (new_policy.governor)
		module_put(new_policy.governor->owner);

762
	return ret ? ret : count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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768
static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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769
{
770
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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771 772 773 774 775
}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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778 779 780 781
{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

782
	if (!has_target()) {
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783 784 785 786
		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

787
	for_each_governor(t) {
788 789
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
L
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790
			goto out;
791
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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792
	}
793
out:
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794 795 796
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
797

798
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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799 800 801 802
{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

803
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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804 805 806 807
		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
808
			break;
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809 810 811 812
	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
813
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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815 816 817 818 819 820
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
821
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
822 823 824 825 826 827 828
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
829
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
830 831
}

832
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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833
					const char *buf, size_t count)
834 835 836 837
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

838
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
852
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
853 854 855 856
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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857

858
/**
859
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
860 861 862 863 864
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
865 866
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
867 868 869 870 871 872
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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887

D
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888
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
L
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889 890
	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
891
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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892 893 894
	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
895
	&related_cpus.attr,
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896 897 898
	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
899
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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900 901 902
	NULL
};

903 904
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
905

906
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
907
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
908 909
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
910
	ssize_t ret;
911

912
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
913
	ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
914
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
915

L
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916 917 918
	return ret;
}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
919 920
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
921
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
922 923
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
924
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
925

926 927 928 929 930 931
	/*
	 * cpus_read_trylock() is used here to work around a circular lock
	 * dependency problem with respect to the cpufreq_register_driver().
	 */
	if (!cpus_read_trylock())
		return -EBUSY;
932

933 934
	if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) {
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
935
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
936 937
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}
938

939
	cpus_read_unlock();
940

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
941 942 943
	return ret;
}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
944
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
945
{
D
Dave Jones 已提交
946
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
947
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
L
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948 949 950
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

951
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961
	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

962
static void add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
963
{
964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);

	if (!dev)
		return;

	if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus))
		return;

972
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Adding symlink\n", __func__);
973 974
	if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq"))
		dev_err(dev, "cpufreq symlink creation failed\n");
975 976
}

977 978
static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				   struct device *dev)
979
{
980 981
	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Removing symlink\n", __func__);
	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
982 983
}

984
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
985 986 987 988 989
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
990
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
991
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
992 993
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
994
			return ret;
995 996
		drv_attr++;
	}
997
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
998 999
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
1000
			return ret;
1001
	}
1002 1003 1004

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
1005
		return ret;
1006

1007
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
1008 1009
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
1010
			return ret;
1011
	}
1012

1013
	return 0;
1014 1015
}

1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

1021
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1022
{
1023
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1024 1025
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

1026
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
1027

1028
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1029
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1030
	if (gov) {
1031 1032
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
1033 1034 1035 1036 1037
	} else {
		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
		if (!gov)
			return -ENODATA;
	}
1038 1039 1040

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1041 1042 1043 1044 1045
	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
		if (policy->last_policy)
			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
		else
1046
			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy);
1047
	}
1048
	/* set default policy */
1049
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1050 1051
}

1052
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1053
{
1054
	int ret = 0;
1055

1056 1057 1058 1059
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1060
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1061 1062
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1063 1064

	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1065

1066
	if (has_target()) {
1067
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1068
		if (ret)
1069
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1070
	}
1071 1072
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	return ret;
1073
}
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1074

1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1082
}
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1083

1084
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1085 1086
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1087
	int ret;
1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098

	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1099 1100 1101
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1102 1103 1104 1105
	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
				   cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
1106
		kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
1107 1108 1109
		goto err_free_real_cpus;
	}

1110
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1111
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1112 1113
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1114 1115
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1116

1117
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1118 1119
	return policy;

1120 1121
err_free_real_cpus:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1122 1123
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1132
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1133 1134 1135 1136
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1137
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1138
	cpufreq_stats_free_table(policy);
1139 1140
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1141
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1154
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1155
{
1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1167
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy);
1168
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1169 1170 1171 1172 1173
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1174
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1175
{
1176
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1177
	bool new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1178
	unsigned long flags;
1179 1180
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1181

1182
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1183

1184
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1185
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1186
	if (policy) {
1187
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1188
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1189
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1190

1191
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1192
		new_policy = false;
1193 1194 1195 1196 1197
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1198
		new_policy = true;
1199
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1200
		if (!policy)
1201
			return -ENOMEM;
1202
	}
1203

1204
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1205 1206 1207 1208

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1209
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1210
	if (ret) {
1211
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1212
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1213
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1214

1215 1216 1217 1218
	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_sort(policy);
	if (ret)
		goto out_exit_policy;

1219 1220
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1221
	if (new_policy) {
1222
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1223
		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1224
	}
1225

1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1232
	if (new_policy) {
1233 1234
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1235

1236
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus) {
1237
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
1238 1239
			add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
		}
1240 1241 1242
	} else {
		policy->min = policy->user_policy.min;
		policy->max = policy->user_policy.max;
1243
	}
1244

1245
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1246 1247 1248
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1249
			goto out_destroy_policy;
1250 1251 1252
		}
	}

1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1293
	if (new_policy) {
1294
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1295
		if (ret)
1296
			goto out_destroy_policy;
1297 1298

		cpufreq_stats_create_table(policy);
1299

1300 1301 1302 1303
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1304

1305 1306 1307 1308
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1309 1310
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
1311
		goto out_destroy_policy;
1312
	}
1313

1314
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1315

1316
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1322
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1323

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1324 1325
	return 0;

1326
out_destroy_policy:
1327 1328 1329
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, get_cpu_device(j));

1330 1331
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1332
out_exit_policy:
1333 1334
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1335

1336
out_free_policy:
1337
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1338 1339 1340
	return ret;
}

1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
1348
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1349
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;
1350
	int ret;
1351 1352 1353

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

1354 1355 1356 1357 1358
	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
		ret = cpufreq_online(cpu);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
1359

1360
	/* Create sysfs link on CPU registration */
1361
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1362 1363
	if (policy)
		add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1364

1365
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1366 1367
}

1368
static int cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1369
{
1370
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1371
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1372

1373
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1374

1375
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1376
	if (!policy) {
1377
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1378
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1379 1380
	}

1381
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1382 1383
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384

1385
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1386

1387 1388 1389 1390
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1391 1392
		else
			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1393 1394 1395 1396
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1397

1398 1399 1400
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1401
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1402 1403 1404
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
1405

1406
		goto unlock;
1407 1408
	}

1409 1410
	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1411

1412 1413
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1414

1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
1420
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1421
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1422 1423
		policy->freq_table = NULL;
	}
1424 1425 1426

unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1427
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1428 1429
}

1430
/**
1431
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1432 1433 1434
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1435
static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1436
{
1437
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1438
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1439

1440
	if (!policy)
1441
		return;
1442

1443 1444
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1445

1446
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1447
	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, dev);
1448

1449
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1450
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy);
1451 1452
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1453
/**
1454 1455
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1456
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1457 1458
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1459 1460
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1461
 */
1462
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1463
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1464 1465
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1466

1467
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1468
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1469

1470
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1471
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1472

1473 1474
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475 1476
}

1477
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1478
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1486
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1487
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1488
	unsigned long flags;
1489

1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) {
		ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
		read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		return ret_freq;
	}

	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1499 1500

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1501
	if (policy) {
1502
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1503 1504 1505
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1506
	return ret_freq;
1507 1508 1509
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1530
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1531
{
1532
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1533

1534
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)) || !cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1535
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1536

1537
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1538

1539
	/*
1540
	 * If fast frequency switching is used with the given policy, the check
1541 1542
	 * against policy->cur is pointless, so skip it in that case too.
	 */
1543
	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
1544 1545
		return ret_freq;

1546
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1547
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1548 1549 1550
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1551
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1552 1553 1554 1555
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1556
	return ret_freq;
1557
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1558

1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1567
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1568 1569
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1570 1571
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1572
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1573
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1574

1575 1576
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1577

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1578
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1579 1580 1581
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
static unsigned int cpufreq_update_current_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int new_freq;

	new_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
	if (!new_freq)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->cur) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
		policy->cur = new_freq;
	} else if (policy->cur != new_freq && has_target()) {
		cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_freq);
	}

	return new_freq;
}

1600 1601 1602 1603 1604
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1605 1606
};

1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1616 1617
		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
		return 0;
1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1633
/**
1634
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1635
 *
1636 1637 1638 1639
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1640
 */
1641
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1642
{
1643
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1644

1645 1646
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1647

1648
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->suspend)
1649
		goto suspend;
1650

1651 1652
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1653
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1654 1655
		if (has_target()) {
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1656
			cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1657 1658 1659 1660
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
		}

		if (cpufreq_driver->suspend && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
1661 1662
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1663
	}
1664 1665 1666

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1667 1668
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1669
/**
1670
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1671
 *
1672 1673
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1674
 */
1675
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1676
{
1677
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1678
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1679

1680
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
1681 1682 1683
		return;

	if (unlikely(!cpufreq_suspended))
1684
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1685

1686 1687
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1688
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->resume)
1689
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1690

1691
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1692

1693
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1694
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1695 1696
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1697
		} else if (has_target()) {
1698
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1699
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);

			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				       __func__, policy);
		}
1706 1707
	}
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1708

1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1717 1718 1719 1720
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1721 1722
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1723

1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1748
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
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1749 1750 1751 1752 1753
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1754
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
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 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1760 1761 1762
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

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1763 1764
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

		if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count > 0) {
			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
1771
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1772
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1773 1774 1775 1776
		if (!ret)
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
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		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1779 1780
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1793
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
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 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1798
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
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 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1804 1805 1806
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

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	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1809 1810
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

1811
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1812
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1813 1814 1815 1816
		if (!ret && !WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
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		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1819 1820
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
/**
 * cpufreq_driver_fast_switch - Carry out a fast CPU frequency switch.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to switch the frequency for.
 * @target_freq: New frequency to set (may be approximate).
 *
 * Carry out a fast frequency switch without sleeping.
 *
 * The driver's ->fast_switch() callback invoked by this function must be
 * suitable for being called from within RCU-sched read-side critical sections
 * and it is expected to select the minimum available frequency greater than or
 * equal to @target_freq (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L).
 *
 * This function must not be called if policy->fast_switch_enabled is unset.
 *
 * Governors calling this function must guarantee that it will never be invoked
 * twice in parallel for the same policy and that it will never be called in
 * parallel with either ->target() or ->target_index() for the same policy.
 *
1853 1854 1855 1856
 * Returns the actual frequency set for the CPU.
 *
 * If 0 is returned by the driver's ->fast_switch() callback to indicate an
 * error condition, the hardware configuration must be preserved.
1857 1858 1859 1860
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int target_freq)
{
1861
	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

	return cpufreq_driver->fast_switch(policy, target_freq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_fast_switch);

1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1893
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int index)
1894
{
1895 1896
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1897
	unsigned int newfreq = policy->freq_table[index].frequency;
1898 1899 1900
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

1901 1902 1903
	if (newfreq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1904 1905
	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1917

1918
		freqs.new = newfreq;
1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1930
	if (notify) {
1931 1932
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1933 1934 1935 1936
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1937
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1947 1948 1949
	return retval;
}

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1950 1951 1952 1953
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1954
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1955
	int index;
1956

1957 1958 1959
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1960
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
1961
	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1962 1963

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1964
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1965

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1972 1973 1974
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1975 1976 1977
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1978
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1979
		return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1980

1981 1982
	if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index)
		return -EINVAL;
1983

1984
	index = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1985

1986
	return __target_index(policy, index);
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1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1994
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995

1996
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
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1997 1998 1999

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

2000
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

2011
static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2012
{
2013
	int ret;
2014

2015 2016 2017
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2024

2025 2026
	/* Platform doesn't want dynamic frequency switching ? */
	if (policy->governor->dynamic_switching &&
2027
	    cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING) {
2028 2029 2030
		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();

		if (gov) {
2031
			pr_warn("Can't use %s governor as dynamic switching is disallowed. Fallback to %s governor\n",
2032
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2033
			policy->governor = gov;
2034 2035
		} else {
			return -EINVAL;
2036
		}
2037
	}
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2038

2039 2040
	if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
		return -EINVAL;
2041

2042
	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043

2044 2045 2046
	if (policy->governor->init) {
		ret = policy->governor->init(policy);
		if (ret) {
2047
			module_put(policy->governor->owner);
2048 2049
			return ret;
		}
2050
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2051

2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061
	return 0;
}

static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2062 2063
	if (policy->governor->exit)
		policy->governor->exit(policy);
2064 2065

	module_put(policy->governor->owner);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2066 2067
}

2068 2069 2070 2071
static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2080 2081 2082
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
		cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);

2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
	if (policy->governor->start) {
		ret = policy->governor->start(policy);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	if (policy->governor->limits)
		policy->governor->limits(policy);
2091 2092

	return 0;
2093 2094
}

2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101
static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2102 2103
	if (policy->governor->stop)
		policy->governor->stop(policy);
2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112
}

static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2113 2114
	if (policy->governor->limits)
		policy->governor->limits(policy);
2115 2116
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2117 2118
int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2119
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2120 2121 2122 2123

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2124 2125 2126
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2127
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2128

2129
	err = -EBUSY;
2130
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2131 2132
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2133 2134
	}

2135
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2136
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2137 2138 2139 2140 2141
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2142 2143
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2144

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2145 2146 2147
	if (!governor)
		return;

2148 2149 2150
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2151 2152 2153
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2154 2155
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2156
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2157
		}
2158
	}
2159
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2160

2161
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2162
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2163
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2174 2175
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2189
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2196
/*
2197 2198
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2199
 */
2200
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2201
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2202
{
2203 2204
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2205

2206 2207
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2208

2209
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2210

2211 2212 2213 2214 2215
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2216
		return -EINVAL;
2217

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2218
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2219
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2220
	if (ret)
2221
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2222 2223

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2224
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2225
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2226

2227 2228 2229 2230
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2231
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2232
	if (ret)
2233
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234 2235

	/* notification of the new policy */
2236
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2237
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2238

2239 2240
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
2241
	trace_cpu_frequency_limits(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2242

2243 2244
	policy->cached_target_freq = UINT_MAX;

2245
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2246
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2247

2248
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2249
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2250
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2251 2252
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2253

2254 2255
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: governor limits update\n");
2256
		cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
2257
		return 0;
2258
	}
2259

2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2266
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
2267
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2268 2269
	}

2270 2271
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2272
	ret = cpufreq_init_governor(policy);
2273
	if (!ret) {
2274 2275 2276 2277 2278
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
		if (!ret) {
			pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n");
			return 0;
		}
2279
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2286
		if (cpufreq_init_governor(policy))
2287 2288
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
2289
			cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2290 2291
	}

2292
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2299
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2300 2301
 *	at different times.
 */
2302
void cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2303
{
2304 2305
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2306

2307
	if (!policy)
2308
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2309

2310
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2311

2312
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy))
2313 2314
		goto unlock;

2315
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2316
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2317 2318
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2319

2320 2321 2322 2323
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2324
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2325
		if (cpufreq_suspended)
2326
			goto unlock;
2327

2328
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2329
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur))
2330
			goto unlock;
2331 2332
	}

2333
	cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2334

2335
unlock:
2336
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2337

2338
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2339 2340 2341
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2350
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2351 2352
		if (!policy->freq_table)
			continue;
2353

2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
						      policy->freq_table);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
			       __func__);
			break;
2360
		}
2361 2362 2363 2364 2365

		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
		cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2389 2390
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2391 2392 2393 2394 2395
	}

	return ret;
}

2396
static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2397
{
2398
	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2399 2400
}

2401 2402 2403 2404
static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	int ret;

2405
	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
		       __func__);

	return ret;
}

static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2416
		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426
}

int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

2427
	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433

	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);

2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439
int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2440 2441 2442
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/
2443
static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2444

2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458
static int cpuhp_cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
	cpufreq_online(cpu);

	return 0;
}

static int cpuhp_cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
{
	cpufreq_offline(cpu);

	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2459 2460 2461 2462 2463
/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2464
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2465
 * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first
2466
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2467 2468
 *
 */
2469
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2470 2471 2472 2473
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2474 2475 2476
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2477
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2478
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2479 2480
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2481 2482
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2483 2484
		return -EINVAL;

2485
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2486

2487
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
2488
	cpus_read_lock();
2489

2490
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2491
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2492
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2493 2494
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2495
	}
2496
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2497
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498

2499 2500 2501
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2502 2503 2504 2505 2506
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
		if (ret)
			goto err_null_driver;
	}
2507

2508
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2509
	if (ret)
2510
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2511

2512 2513
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2514
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2515
		ret = -ENODEV;
2516 2517 2518
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2519 2520
	}

2521 2522 2523 2524
	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls_cpuslocked(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
						   "cpufreq:online",
						   cpuhp_cpufreq_online,
						   cpuhp_cpufreq_offline);
2525 2526 2527
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_if_unreg;
	hp_online = ret;
2528
	ret = 0;
2529

2530
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
2531
	goto out;
2532

2533 2534
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2535
err_boost_unreg:
2536
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2537
err_null_driver:
2538
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2539
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2540
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2541
out:
2542
	cpus_read_unlock();
2543
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2550
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2551 2552 2553 2554
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2555
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2556 2557 2558
{
	unsigned long flags;

2559
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2560 2561
		return -EINVAL;

2562
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2563

2564
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
2565
	cpus_read_lock();
2566
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2567
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2568
	cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls_cpuslocked(hp_online);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2569

2570
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2571

2572
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2573

2574
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2575
	cpus_read_unlock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2576 2577 2578 2579

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2580

2581 2582 2583
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

2584 2585
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2586 2587 2588
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2589
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2590 2591
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2592 2593
	return 0;
}
2594
module_param(off, int, 0444);
2595
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);