cpufreq.c 66.0 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

static bool suitable_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool active)
{
	return active == !policy_is_inactive(policy);
}

/* Finds Next Acive/Inactive policy */
static struct cpufreq_policy *next_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					  bool active)
{
	do {
		policy = list_next_entry(policy, policy_list);

		/* No more policies in the list */
		if (&policy->policy_list == &cpufreq_policy_list)
			return NULL;
	} while (!suitable_policy(policy, active));

	return policy;
}

static struct cpufreq_policy *first_policy(bool active)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

	/* No policies in the list */
	if (list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list))
		return NULL;

	policy = list_first_entry(&cpufreq_policy_list, typeof(*policy),
				  policy_list);

	if (!suitable_policy(policy, active))
		policy = next_policy(policy, active);

	return policy;
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)	\
	for (__policy = first_policy(__active);		\
	     __policy;					\
	     __policy = next_policy(__policy, __active))

#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
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DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_lock);
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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		unsigned int event);
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
		policy->freq_table : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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/* Only for cpufreq core internal use */
struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}

unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (!cpufreq_driver)
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		goto out;

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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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		}
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		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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	}
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out:
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	return err;
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}

/**
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 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

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#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
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{							\
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	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
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show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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596
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
597
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
598

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/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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605
{									\
606
	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
609
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
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610
									\
611
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
615
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
616
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
617 618
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

623 624
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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629 630
static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
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631
{
632
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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641
static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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642
{
643
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
648
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
649
				policy->governor->name);
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650 651 652 653 654 655
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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658
{
659
	int ret;
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660 661 662
	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

663
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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664

665
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

669 670
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

673
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
674 675
	if (ret)
		return ret;
676 677

	policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
678
	return count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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685
{
686
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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687 688 689 690 691
}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

698
	if (!has_target()) {
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		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

703
	for_each_governor(t) {
704 705
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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706
			goto out;
707
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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708
	}
709
out:
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	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
713

714
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

719
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
724
			break;
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	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
729
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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731 732 733 734 735 736
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
737
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
738 739 740 741 742 743 744
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
745
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
746 747
}

748
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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					const char *buf, size_t count)
750 751 752 753
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

754
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
768
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
769 770 771 772
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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773

774
/**
775
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
776 777 778 779 780
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
781 782
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
783 784 785 786 787 788
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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803

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static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
807
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
811
	&related_cpus.attr,
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	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
815
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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	NULL
};

819 820
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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821

822
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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823
{
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824 825
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
826
	ssize_t ret;
827

828
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
829

830 831 832 833 834
	if (fattr->show)
		ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

835
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
836

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837 838 839
	return ret;
}

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840 841
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
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842
{
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843 844
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
845
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
846

847 848 849 850 851
	get_online_cpus();

	if (!cpu_online(policy->cpu))
		goto unlock;

852
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
853

854 855 856 857 858 859
	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy))) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto unlock_policy_rwsem;
	}

860 861 862 863 864
	if (fattr->store)
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

865
unlock_policy_rwsem:
866
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
867 868 869
unlock:
	put_online_cpus();

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	return ret;
}

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873
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
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874
{
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875
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
876
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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877 878 879
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

880
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

static int cpufreq_global_kobject_usage;

int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_global_kobject_usage++)
		return kobject_add(cpufreq_global_kobject,
				&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj, "%s", "cpufreq");

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_global_kobject);

void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void)
{
	if (!--cpufreq_global_kobject_usage)
		kobject_del(cpufreq_global_kobject);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_put_global_kobject);

int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute *attr)
{
	int ret = cpufreq_get_global_kobject();

	if (!ret) {
		ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, attr);
		if (ret)
			cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_create_file);

void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute *attr)
{
	sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, attr);
	cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file);

934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963
static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return 0;

	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return;

	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

/* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
964
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
965 966 967 968
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

969
	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
970
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
971
		if (j == policy->kobj_cpu)
972 973
			continue;

974
		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
975 976
		if (ret)
			break;
977
	}
978

979 980 981
	return ret;
}

982 983 984 985 986
static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int j;

	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
987
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
988 989 990 991 992 993 994
		if (j == policy->kobj_cpu)
			continue;

		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
	}
}

995
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
996 997 998 999 1000
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
1001
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1002
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
1003 1004
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
1005
			return ret;
1006 1007
		drv_attr++;
	}
1008
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
1009 1010
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
1011
			return ret;
1012
	}
1013 1014 1015

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
1016
		return ret;
1017

1018
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
1019 1020
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
1021
			return ret;
1022
	}
1023

1024
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
1025 1026
}

1027
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1028
{
1029
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1030 1031
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

1032
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
1033

1034
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1035
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043
	if (gov)
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
	else
		gov = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1044 1045
	/* Use the default policy if its valid. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
1046
		cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy, NULL);
1047 1048

	/* set default policy */
1049
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1050 1051
}

1052
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1053
{
1054
	int ret = 0;
1055

1056 1057 1058 1059
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1060
	if (has_target()) {
1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
	}
1067

1068
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1069
	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1070
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
1071

1072
	if (has_target()) {
1073 1074 1075 1076 1077
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);

		if (ret) {
1078 1079 1080
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
1081
	}
1082

1083
	return 0;
1084
}
L
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1085

1086
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1087
{
1088
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1089
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1090
	int ret;
1091

1092 1093 1094
	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
		return NULL;

1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104
	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1105 1106 1107
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1108 1109 1110 1111
	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq, &dev->kobj,
				   "cpufreq");
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
1112
		goto err_free_real_cpus;
1113 1114
	}

1115
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1116
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1117 1118
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1119 1120
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1121

1122
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1123 1124

	/* Set this once on allocation */
1125
	policy->kobj_cpu = cpu;
1126

1127 1128
	return policy;

1129 1130
err_free_real_cpus:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1131 1132
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1141
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1142 1143 1144 1145
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1146 1147 1148
	if (notify)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1149

1150 1151
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1152 1153
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1154
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1167
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1168
{
1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1180
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1181
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1182 1183 1184 1185 1186
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1187
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1188
{
1189
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1190
	bool new_policy;
1191 1192 1193
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1194

1195
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1196

1197
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1198
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1199
	if (policy) {
1200
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1201
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1202
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1203

1204
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1205
		new_policy = false;
1206 1207 1208 1209 1210
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1211
		new_policy = true;
1212
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1213
		if (!policy)
1214
			return -ENOMEM;
1215
	}
1216

1217
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1218 1219 1220 1221

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1222
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1223
	if (ret) {
1224
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1225
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1226
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1227

1228 1229
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1230
	if (new_policy) {
1231 1232 1233
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
		cpumask_or(policy->related_cpus, policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1234
		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1235
	}
1236

1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1243
	if (new_policy) {
1244 1245
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1246

1247 1248 1249 1250 1251
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1252

1253
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1254 1255 1256
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1257
			goto out_exit_policy;
1258 1259 1260
		}
	}

1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1301 1302 1303
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1304
	if (new_policy) {
1305
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1306
		if (ret)
1307
			goto out_exit_policy;
1308 1309
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1310

1311 1312 1313 1314
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1315

1316 1317 1318 1319
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1320 1321 1322
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
		goto out_exit_policy;
1323
	}
1324

1325
	if (new_policy)
1326
		policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
1327

1328
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1329

1330
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1331 1332 1333 1334 1335

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1336
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1337

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1338 1339
	return 0;

1340
out_exit_policy:
1341 1342
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1343 1344
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1345
out_free_policy:
1346
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1347 1348 1349
	return ret;
}

1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
		ret = cpufreq_online(cpu);
	} else {
		/*
		 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU
		 * online then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless
		 * there is no policy or the link is already present.
		 */
		struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

		ret = policy && !cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus)
			? add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu) : 0;
	}

	return ret;
}

1379
static void cpufreq_offline_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1380
{
1381
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1382

1383
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384

1385
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1386
	if (!policy) {
1387
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1388
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389 1390
	}

1391
	if (has_target()) {
1392
		int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1393
		if (ret)
1394
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1395
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1396

1397
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1398
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1399

1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1408
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1409

1410 1411 1412
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1413
			int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
1414 1415
			if (!ret)
				ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
1416

1417 1418 1419 1420
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
	} else if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu) {
1421
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1422
	}
1423 1424
}

1425
static void cpufreq_offline_finish(unsigned int cpu)
1426
{
1427
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1428 1429 1430

	if (!policy) {
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1431
		return;
1432 1433
	}

1434 1435
	/* Only proceed for inactive policies */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1436
		return;
1437 1438 1439

	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
	if (has_target()) {
1440
		int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
1441
		if (ret)
1442
			pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n", __func__);
1443
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1444

1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1452 1453
}

1454
/**
1455
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1456 1457 1458
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1459
static int cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1460
{
1461
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1462
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1463

1464 1465
	if (!policy)
		return 0;
1466

1467
	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
1468 1469
		cpufreq_offline_prepare(cpu);
		cpufreq_offline_finish(cpu);
1470
	}
1471

1472
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1473

1474
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus)) {
1475
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1476
		return 0;
1477
	}
1478

1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489
	if (cpu != policy->kobj_cpu) {
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
	} else {
		/*
		 * The CPU owning the policy object is going away.  Move it to
		 * another suitable CPU.
		 */
		unsigned int new_cpu = cpumask_first(policy->real_cpus);
		struct device *new_dev = get_cpu_device(new_cpu);

		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Moving policy object to CPU%u\n", __func__, new_cpu);
1490

1491 1492 1493 1494
		sysfs_remove_link(&new_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
		policy->kobj_cpu = new_cpu;
		WARN_ON(kobject_move(&policy->kobj, &new_dev->kobj));
	}
1495

1496
	return 0;
1497 1498
}

1499
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1500
{
1501 1502 1503
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
1504
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1505 1506 1507 1508
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
}

/**
1509 1510
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1511
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1512 1513
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1514 1515
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1516
 */
1517
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1518
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519 1520
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1521

1522
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1523
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1524

1525
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1526
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1527

1528 1529
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1530 1531
}

1532
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1533
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1541
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1542
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1543

1544 1545
	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		return cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1546 1547

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1548
	if (policy) {
1549
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1550 1551 1552
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1553
	return ret_freq;
1554 1555 1556
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1577
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1578
{
1579
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1580

1581
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1582
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1583

1584
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1585

1586 1587 1588 1589
	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)))
		return ret_freq;

1590
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1591
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1592 1593 1594
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1595
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1596 1597 1598 1599
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1600
	return ret_freq;
1601
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1602

1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1611
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1612 1613
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1614 1615
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1616
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1617
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1618

1619 1620
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1621

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1622
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1623 1624 1625
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1626 1627 1628 1629 1630
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1631 1632
};

1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
		pr_err("%s: suspend_freq can't be zero\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1659
/**
1660
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1661
 *
1662 1663 1664 1665
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1666
 */
1667
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1668
{
1669
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1670

1671 1672
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1673

1674
	if (!has_target())
1675
		goto suspend;
1676

1677 1678
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1679
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
		else if (cpufreq_driver->suspend
		    && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1687
	}
1688 1689 1690

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1691 1692
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1693
/**
1694
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1695
 *
1696 1697
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1698
 */
1699
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1700
{
1701
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1702

1703 1704
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1705

1706 1707
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1708
	if (!has_target())
1709
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1710

1711
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1712

1713
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1714 1715 1716 1717
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
		else if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
1718 1719 1720 1721
		    || __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
	}
1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732

	/*
	 * schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() for first-online CPU, as that
	 * wouldn't be hotplugged-out on suspend. It will verify that the
	 * current freq is in sync with what we believe it to be.
	 */
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
	if (WARN_ON(!policy))
		return;

	schedule_work(&policy->update);
1733
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1734

1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1743 1744 1745 1746
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1747 1748
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
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1749

1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

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1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1774
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1775 1776 1777 1778 1779
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1780
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
L
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1781 1782 1783 1784 1785
 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1786 1787 1788
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1789 1790
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

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1791 1792
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1793
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1794
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
L
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1795 1796
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1797 1798
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1811
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
L
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1812 1813 1814 1815
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1816
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
L
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1817 1818 1819 1820 1821
 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1822 1823 1824
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1825 1826
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1827
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1828
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1829 1830
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1831 1832
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
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1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1873 1874 1875
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1876 1877
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1878 1879 1880 1881 1882
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1894

1895
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1907
	if (notify) {
1908 1909
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1910 1911 1912 1913
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1914
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1924 1925 1926
	return retval;
}

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1927 1928 1929 1930
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1931
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1932
	int retval = -EINVAL;
1933

1934 1935 1936
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
	if (target_freq > policy->max)
		target_freq = policy->max;
	if (target_freq < policy->min)
		target_freq = policy->min;

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1944
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1945

1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1952 1953 1954
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1955 1956 1957
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1958 1959
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
		retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1960 1961 1962
	else if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
		int index;
1963

1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

		retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table,
				target_freq, relation, &index);
		if (unlikely(retval)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

1977
		if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur) {
1978
			retval = 0;
1979 1980 1981
			goto out;
		}

1982
		retval = __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
1983 1984 1985
	}

out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1994
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995

1996
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
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1997 1998 1999

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

2000
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

2006 2007
static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int event)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2008
{
2009
	int ret;
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

	/* Only must be defined when default governor is known to have latency
	   restrictions, like e.g. conservative or ondemand.
	   That this is the case is already ensured in Kconfig
	*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = &cpufreq_gov_performance;
#else
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
#endif
2020

2021 2022 2023
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2030

2031 2032 2033
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
2034 2035 2036
		if (!gov)
			return -EINVAL;
		else {
2037 2038
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2039 2040
			policy->governor = gov;
		}
2041
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2042

2043 2044 2045
	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
		if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
			return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2046

2047
	pr_debug("__cpufreq_governor for CPU %u, event %u\n",
2048
		 policy->cpu, event);
2049 2050

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
2051
	if ((policy->governor_enabled && event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
2052 2053
	    || (!policy->governor_enabled
	    && (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS || event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))) {
2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
		policy->governor_enabled = false;
	else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
		policy->governor_enabled = true;

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2065 2066
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);

2067 2068 2069 2070 2071
	if (!ret) {
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
			policy->governor->initialized++;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
			policy->governor->initialized--;
2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079
	} else {
		/* Restore original values */
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
			policy->governor_enabled = true;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
			policy->governor_enabled = false;
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
2080
	}
2081

2082 2083
	if (((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) && ret) ||
			((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) && !ret))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
		module_put(policy->governor->owner);

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2091
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2092 2093 2094 2095

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2096 2097 2098
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2099
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2100

2101
	governor->initialized = 0;
2102
	err = -EBUSY;
2103
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2104 2105
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2106 2107
	}

2108
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2109
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2110 2111 2112 2113 2114
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2115 2116
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2117

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2118 2119 2120
	if (!governor)
		return;

2121 2122 2123
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2124 2125 2126
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2127 2128
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2129
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2130
		}
2131
	}
2132
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2133

2134
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2135
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2136
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2148 2149
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2163
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2170
/*
2171 2172
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2173
 */
2174
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2175
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2176
{
2177 2178
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2179

2180 2181
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2182

2183
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2184

2185 2186 2187 2188 2189
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2190
		return -EINVAL;
2191

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2192
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2193
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2194
	if (ret)
2195
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2196 2197

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2198
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2199
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2200

2201 2202 2203 2204
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2205
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2206
	if (ret)
2207
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2208 2209

	/* notification of the new policy */
2210
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2211
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2212

2213 2214
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2215

2216
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2217
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2218

2219
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2220
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2221
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2222 2223
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2224

2225 2226
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor)
		goto out;
2227

2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			/* This can happen due to race with other operations */
			pr_debug("%s: Failed to Stop Governor: %s (%d)\n",
				 __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}

2242
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2243
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
2244
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250

		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to Exit Governor: %s (%d)\n",
			       __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2251 2252
	}

2253 2254
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2255 2256 2257 2258
	ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
	if (!ret) {
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269
			goto out;

		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2270 2271 2272 2273
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT))
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2274 2275
	}

2276
	return ret;
2277 2278 2279 2280

 out:
	pr_debug("governor: change or update limits\n");
	return __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2287
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2288 2289 2290 2291
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2292 2293
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2294
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2295

2296 2297
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2298

2299
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2300

2301
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2302
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2303 2304 2305
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
	new_policy.policy = policy->user_policy.policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2306

2307 2308 2309 2310
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2311
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2312
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
2313 2314
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2315
			goto unlock;
2316 2317
		}

2318
		if (!policy->cur) {
2319
			pr_debug("Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
2320
			policy->cur = new_policy.cur;
2321
		} else {
2322
			if (policy->cur != new_policy.cur && has_target())
2323
				cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_policy.cur);
2324
		}
2325 2326
	}

2327
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2328

2329
unlock:
2330
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2331

2332
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
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2333 2334 2335 2336
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2337
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2338 2339 2340 2341
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

2342 2343 2344 2345
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2346

2347 2348 2349
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
		cpufreq_offline_prepare(cpu);
		break;
2350

2351 2352 2353
	case CPU_POST_DEAD:
		cpufreq_offline_finish(cpu);
		break;
2354

2355 2356 2357
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2358 2359 2360 2361
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2362
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2363
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2364
};
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2365

2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2375
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2411 2412
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
{
	if (likely(cpufreq_driver))
		return cpufreq_driver->boost_supported;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_supported);

int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

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2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2442
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
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2443
 * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
2444
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
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2445 2446
 *
 */
2447
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
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2448 2449 2450 2451
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2452 2453 2454
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
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2455
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2456
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2457 2458
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2459 2460
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
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2461 2462
		return -EINVAL;

2463
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
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2464

2465 2466 2467
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
	get_online_cpus();

2468
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2469
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2470
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2471 2472
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
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2473
	}
2474
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2475
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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2476

2477 2478 2479
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		/*
		 * Check if driver provides function to enable boost -
		 * if not, use cpufreq_boost_set_sw as default
		 */
		if (!cpufreq_driver->set_boost)
			cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;

		ret = cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(&boost.attr);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
2491
			       __func__);
2492 2493 2494 2495
			goto err_null_driver;
		}
	}

2496
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2497
	if (ret)
2498
		goto err_boost_unreg;
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2499

2500 2501
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
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2502
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2503 2504 2505
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
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2506 2507
	}

2508
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2509
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2510

2511 2512 2513 2514
out:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;

2515 2516
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2517 2518 2519
err_boost_unreg:
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost.attr);
2520
err_null_driver:
2521
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2522
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2523
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2524
	goto out;
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2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2531
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2532 2533 2534 2535
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2536
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2537 2538 2539
{
	unsigned long flags;

2540
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
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2541 2542
		return -EINVAL;

2543
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2544

2545 2546
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
	get_online_cpus();
2547
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2548 2549 2550
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost.attr);

2551
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2552

2553
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2554

2555
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2556

2557
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2558
	put_online_cpus();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2559 2560 2561 2562

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2563

2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2572 2573
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2574 2575 2576
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2577
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create();
2578 2579
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2580 2581
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2582 2583 2584
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);