cpufreq.c 66.5 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
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#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)			 \
	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \
		if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy))
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#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);

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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
		policy->freq_table : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
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unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*
 * Fast frequency switching status count.  Positive means "enabled", negative
 * means "disabled" and 0 means "not decided yet".
 */
static int cpufreq_fast_switch_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

static void cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(void)
{
	struct notifier_block *nb;

	pr_info("Registered transition notifiers:\n");

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);

	for (nb = cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.head; nb; nb = nb->next)
		pr_info("%pF\n", nb->notifier_call);

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
}

/**
 * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch - Enable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
 *
 * Try to enable fast frequency switching for @policy.
 *
 * The attempt will fail if there is at least one transition notifier registered
 * at this point, as fast frequency switching is quite fundamentally at odds
 * with transition notifiers.  Thus if successful, it will make registration of
 * transition notifiers fail going forward.
 */
void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&policy->rwsem);

	if (!policy->fast_switch_possible)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0) {
		cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = true;
	} else {
		pr_warn("CPU%u: Fast frequency switching not enabled\n",
			policy->cpu);
		cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers();
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_fast_switch);

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/**
 * cpufreq_disable_fast_switch - Disable fast frequency switching for policy.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to disable fast frequency switching for.
 */
void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
		policy->fast_switch_enabled = false;
		if (!WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count <= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_disable_fast_switch);
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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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		}
584

585
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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586
	}
587
	return err;
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}

/**
591 592
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

598 599
#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
601
{							\
602
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
607
show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
610

611
static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620
{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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622
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
623
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
624

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/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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{									\
632
	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
635
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
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									\
637
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
641
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
642
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
643 644
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

649 650
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
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{
658
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
669
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
674
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
675
				policy->governor->name);
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	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
685
	int ret;
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	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

689
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
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691
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

695 696
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

699
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
700
	return ret ? ret : count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
708
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

720
	if (!has_target()) {
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		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

725
	for_each_governor(t) {
726 727
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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			goto out;
729
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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730
	}
731
out:
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	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
735

736
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

741
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
746
			break;
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	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
751
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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753 754 755 756 757 758
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
759
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
760 761 762 763 764 765 766
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
767
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
768 769
}

770
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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					const char *buf, size_t count)
772 773 774 775
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

776
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
790
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
791 792 793 794
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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795

796
/**
797
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
798 799 800 801 802
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
803 804
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
805 806 807 808 809 810
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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825

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826
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
829
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
833
	&related_cpus.attr,
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	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
837
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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	NULL
};

841 842
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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844
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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845
{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
848
	ssize_t ret;
849

850
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
851
	ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
852
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
853

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854 855 856
	return ret;
}

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static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
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859
{
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860 861
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
862
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
863

864 865
	get_online_cpus();

866 867
	if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) {
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
868
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
869 870
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}
871

872 873
	put_online_cpus();

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874 875 876
	return ret;
}

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877
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
L
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878
{
D
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879
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
880
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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881 882 883
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

884
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924
static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return 0;

	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return;

	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

/* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
925
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
926 927 928 929
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

930
	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
931
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
932
		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
933 934
		if (ret)
			break;
935
	}
936

937 938 939
	return ret;
}

940 941 942 943 944
static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int j;

	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
945
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
946 947 948
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
}

949
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
950 951 952 953 954
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
955
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
956
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
957 958
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
959
			return ret;
960 961
		drv_attr++;
	}
962
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
963 964
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
965
			return ret;
966
	}
967 968 969

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
970
		return ret;
971

972
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
973 974
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
975
			return ret;
976
	}
977

978
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
979 980
}

981 982 983 984 985
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

986
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
987
{
988
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
989 990
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

991
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
992

993
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
994
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
995
	if (gov) {
996 997
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
998 999 1000 1001 1002
	} else {
		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
		if (!gov)
			return -ENODATA;
	}
1003 1004 1005

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013
	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
		if (policy->last_policy)
			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
		else
			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy,
					       NULL);
	}
1014
	/* set default policy */
1015
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1016 1017
}

1018
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1019
{
1020
	int ret = 0;
1021

1022 1023 1024 1025
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1026
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1027 1028
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1029 1030

	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
1031

1032
	if (has_target()) {
1033
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1034
		if (ret)
1035
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1036
	}
1037 1038
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	return ret;
1039
}
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1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1048
}
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1049

1050
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1051
{
1052
	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1053
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1054
	int ret;
1055

1056 1057 1058
	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
		return NULL;

1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068
	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1069 1070 1071
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078
	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
				   cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto err_free_real_cpus;
	}

1079
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1080
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1081 1082
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1083 1084
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1085

1086
	policy->cpu = cpu;
1087 1088
	return policy;

1089 1090
err_free_real_cpus:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1091 1092
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1101
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1102 1103 1104 1105
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1106 1107 1108
	if (notify)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1109

1110 1111
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1112 1113
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1114
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1127
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1128
{
1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1140
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1141
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1142 1143 1144 1145 1146
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1147
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1148
{
1149
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1150
	bool new_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1151
	unsigned long flags;
1152 1153
	unsigned int j;
	int ret;
1154

1155
	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1156

1157
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1158
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1159
	if (policy) {
1160
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1161
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1162
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1163

1164
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1165
		new_policy = false;
1166 1167 1168 1169 1170
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1171
		new_policy = true;
1172
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1173
		if (!policy)
1174
			return -ENOMEM;
1175
	}
1176

1177
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1178 1179 1180 1181

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1182
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1183
	if (ret) {
1184
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1185
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1186
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1187

1188 1189
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1190
	if (new_policy) {
1191
		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1192
		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1193
		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1194
		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1195
	}
1196

1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1203
	if (new_policy) {
1204 1205
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1206

1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1212

1213
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1214 1215 1216
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1217
			goto out_exit_policy;
1218 1219 1220
		}
	}

1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1261 1262 1263
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1264
	if (new_policy) {
1265
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1266
		if (ret)
1267
			goto out_exit_policy;
1268 1269
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1270

1271 1272 1273 1274
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1275

1276 1277 1278 1279
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1280 1281 1282
		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
		new_policy = false;
		goto out_exit_policy;
1283
	}
1284

1285
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1286

1287
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1293
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1294

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295 1296
	return 0;

1297
out_exit_policy:
1298 1299
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1300 1301
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1302
out_free_policy:
1303
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1304 1305 1306
	return ret;
}

1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 * @dev: CPU device.
 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
{
1314
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1315 1316 1317 1318
	unsigned cpu = dev->id;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);

1319 1320
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		return cpufreq_online(cpu);
1321

1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
	/*
	 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU online
	 * then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless there is no policy
	 * or the link is already present.
	 */
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
	if (!policy || cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus))
		return 0;
1330

1331
	return add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1332 1333
}

1334
static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1335
{
1336
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1337
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1338

1339
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1340

1341
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1342
	if (!policy) {
1343
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1344
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1345 1346
	}

1347
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1348 1349
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1350

1351
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1352

1353 1354 1355 1356
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1357 1358
		else
			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1359 1360 1361 1362
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1363

1364 1365 1366
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1367
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1368 1369 1370
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
1371

1372
		goto unlock;
1373 1374
	}

1375 1376
	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1377

1378 1379
	if (has_target())
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1380

1381 1382 1383 1384 1385
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
1386
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1387
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1388 1389
		policy->freq_table = NULL;
	}
1390 1391 1392

unlock:
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1393 1394
}

1395
/**
1396
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1397 1398 1399
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1400
static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1401
{
1402
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1403
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1404

1405
	if (!policy)
1406
		return;
1407

1408 1409
	if (cpu_online(cpu))
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1410

1411
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1412
	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1413

1414
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1415
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1416 1417
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1418
/**
1419 1420
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1421
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1422 1423
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1424 1425
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426
 */
1427
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1428
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1429 1430
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1431

1432
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1433
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1434

1435
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1436
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1437

1438 1439
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1440 1441
}

1442
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1443
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1451
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1452
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1453
	unsigned long flags;
1454

1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) {
		ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
		read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		return ret_freq;
	}

	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1464 1465

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1466
	if (policy) {
1467
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1468 1469 1470
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1471
	return ret_freq;
1472 1473 1474
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1495
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1496
{
1497
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1498

1499
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1500
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1501

1502
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1503

1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509
	/*
	 * Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that.  Also
	 * if fast frequency switching is used with the given policy, the check
	 * against policy->cur is pointless, so skip it in that case too.
	 */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)) || policy->fast_switch_enabled)
1510 1511
		return ret_freq;

1512
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1513
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1514 1515 1516
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1517
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1518 1519 1520 1521
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1522
	return ret_freq;
1523
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1524

1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1533
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1534 1535
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1536 1537
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1538
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1539
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1540

1541 1542
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1543

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1544
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1545 1546 1547
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1548 1549 1550 1551
static unsigned int cpufreq_update_current_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int new_freq;

1552 1553 1554
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;

1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568
	new_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
	if (!new_freq)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->cur) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
		policy->cur = new_freq;
	} else if (policy->cur != new_freq && has_target()) {
		cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_freq);
	}

	return new_freq;
}

1569 1570 1571 1572 1573
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1574 1575
};

1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1585 1586
		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
		return 0;
1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1602
/**
1603
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1604
 *
1605 1606 1607 1608
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1609
 */
1610
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1611
{
1612
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1613

1614 1615
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1616

1617
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->suspend)
1618
		goto suspend;
1619

1620 1621
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1622
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1623 1624
		if (has_target()) {
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1625
			cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1626 1627 1628 1629
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
		}

		if (cpufreq_driver->suspend && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
1630 1631
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1632
	}
1633 1634 1635

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1636 1637
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1638
/**
1639
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1640
 *
1641 1642
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1643
 */
1644
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1645
{
1646
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1647
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1648

1649 1650
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1651

1652 1653
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1654
	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->resume)
1655
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1656

1657
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1658

1659
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1660
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1661 1662
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1663
		} else if (has_target()) {
1664
			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1665
			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);

			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				       __func__, policy);
		}
1672 1673
	}
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1674

1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1683 1684 1685 1686
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1687 1688
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1689

1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713
/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1714
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1715 1716 1717 1718 1719
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1720
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1726 1727 1728
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1729 1730
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1731 1732
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

		if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count > 0) {
			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
1739
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1740
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1741 1742 1743 1744
		if (!ret)
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1745 1746
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1747 1748
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1761
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1762 1763 1764 1765
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1766
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1767 1768 1769 1770 1771
 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1772 1773 1774
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1775 1776
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1777 1778
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);

1779
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1780
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1781 1782 1783 1784
		if (!ret && !WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0))
			cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;

		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1785 1786
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1787 1788
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833
/**
 * cpufreq_driver_fast_switch - Carry out a fast CPU frequency switch.
 * @policy: cpufreq policy to switch the frequency for.
 * @target_freq: New frequency to set (may be approximate).
 *
 * Carry out a fast frequency switch without sleeping.
 *
 * The driver's ->fast_switch() callback invoked by this function must be
 * suitable for being called from within RCU-sched read-side critical sections
 * and it is expected to select the minimum available frequency greater than or
 * equal to @target_freq (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L).
 *
 * This function must not be called if policy->fast_switch_enabled is unset.
 *
 * Governors calling this function must guarantee that it will never be invoked
 * twice in parallel for the same policy and that it will never be called in
 * parallel with either ->target() or ->target_index() for the same policy.
 *
 * If CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID is returned by the driver's ->fast_switch()
 * callback to indicate an error condition, the hardware configuration must be
 * preserved.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int target_freq)
{
	clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);

	return cpufreq_driver->fast_switch(policy, target_freq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_fast_switch);

1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1860 1861 1862
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1863 1864
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1881

1882
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1894
	if (notify) {
1895 1896
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1897 1898 1899 1900
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1901
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1911 1912 1913
	return retval;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1914 1915 1916 1917
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1918
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1919 1920
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	int index, retval;
1921

1922 1923 1924
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
	if (target_freq > policy->max)
		target_freq = policy->max;
	if (target_freq < policy->min)
		target_freq = policy->min;

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1932
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1933

1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1940 1941 1942
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1943 1944 1945
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1946
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1947
		return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1948

1949 1950
	if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index)
		return -EINVAL;
1951

1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
	freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
	if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
		pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
1957

1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
	retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table, target_freq,
						relation, &index);
	if (unlikely(retval)) {
		pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
		return retval;
1963 1964
	}

1965 1966 1967 1968
	if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur)
		return 0;

	return __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1976
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1977

1978
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1979 1980 1981

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

1982
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
__weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
{
	return NULL;
}

1993
static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994
{
1995
	int ret;
1996

1997 1998 1999
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2006

2007 2008 2009 2010
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2011

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
		if (gov) {
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
			policy->governor = gov;
		} else {
2017
			return -EINVAL;
2018
		}
2019
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2020

2021 2022
	if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
		return -EINVAL;
2023

2024
	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2025

2026 2027
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
	if (ret) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2028
		module_put(policy->governor->owner);
2029
		return ret;
2030
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2031

2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046
	policy->governor->initialized++;
	return 0;
}

static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

	policy->governor->governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);

	policy->governor->initialized--;
	module_put(policy->governor->owner);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2047 2048
}

2049 2050 2051 2052
static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;

	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

2061 2062 2063
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
		cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);

2064
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2065 2066 2067
	if (ret)
		return ret;

2068
	policy->governor->governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2069
	return 0;
2070 2071
}

2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091
static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

	policy->governor->governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
}

static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
		return;

	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);

	policy->governor->governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2092 2093
int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2094
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2095 2096 2097 2098

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2099 2100 2101
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2102
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2103

2104
	governor->initialized = 0;
2105
	err = -EBUSY;
2106
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2107 2108
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2109 2110
	}

2111
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2112
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2113 2114 2115 2116 2117
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2118 2119
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2120

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2121 2122 2123
	if (!governor)
		return;

2124 2125 2126
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2127 2128 2129
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2130 2131
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2132
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2133
		}
2134
	}
2135
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2136

2137
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2138
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2139
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2151 2152
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2166
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2173
/*
2174 2175
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2176
 */
2177
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2178
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2179
{
2180 2181
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2182

2183 2184
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2185

2186
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2187

2188 2189 2190 2191 2192
	/*
	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
	*/
	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2193
		return -EINVAL;
2194

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2195
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2196
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2197
	if (ret)
2198
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2199 2200

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2201
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2202
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2203

2204 2205 2206 2207
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2208
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2209
	if (ret)
2210
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2211 2212

	/* notification of the new policy */
2213
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2214
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2215

2216 2217
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2218

2219
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2220
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2221

2222
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2223
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2224
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2225 2226
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2227

2228 2229
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) {
		pr_debug("cpufreq: governor limits update\n");
2230
		cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
2231
		return 0;
2232
	}
2233

2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2240
		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
2241
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2242 2243
	}

2244 2245
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2246
	ret = cpufreq_init_governor(policy);
2247
	if (!ret) {
2248 2249 2250 2251 2252
		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
		if (!ret) {
			pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n");
			return 0;
		}
2253
		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2260
		if (cpufreq_init_governor(policy))
2261 2262
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
2263
			cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2264 2265
	}

2266
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2273
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2274 2275 2276 2277
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2278 2279
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2280
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2281

2282 2283
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2284

2285
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2286

2287
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2288
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2289 2290
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2291

2292 2293 2294 2295
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2296
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2297
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2298 2299
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2300
			goto unlock;
2301
		}
2302 2303
	}

2304
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2305

2306
unlock:
2307
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2308

2309
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2310 2311 2312 2313
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2314
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2315 2316 2317 2318
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

2319 2320
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
2321
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
2322 2323
		cpufreq_online(cpu);
		break;
2324

2325
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2326
		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
2327
		break;
2328 2329 2330 2331
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2332
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2333
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2334
};
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2335

2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2345
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
2355 2356

			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2357
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
2358
			cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
2359
			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2384 2385
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2386 2387 2388 2389 2390
	}

	return ret;
}

2391
static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2392
{
2393
	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2394 2395
}

2396 2397 2398 2399
static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	int ret;

2400
	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
		       __func__);

	return ret;
}

static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2411
		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421
}

int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		return 0;

2422
	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428

	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);

2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434
int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2444
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2445
 * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first
2446
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2447 2448
 *
 */
2449
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2450 2451 2452 2453
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2454 2455 2456
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2457
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2458
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2459 2460
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2461 2462
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2463 2464
		return -EINVAL;

2465
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2466

2467 2468 2469
	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
	get_online_cpus();

2470
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2471
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2472
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2473 2474
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2475
	}
2476
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2477
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2478

2479 2480 2481
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2482 2483 2484 2485 2486
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
		if (ret)
			goto err_null_driver;
	}
2487

2488
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2489
	if (ret)
2490
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2491

2492 2493
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2494
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2495 2496 2497
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498 2499
	}

2500
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2501
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
2502
	goto out;
2503

2504 2505
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2506
err_boost_unreg:
2507
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2508
err_null_driver:
2509
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2510
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2511
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2512 2513 2514
out:
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2521
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2522 2523 2524 2525
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2526
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2527 2528 2529
{
	unsigned long flags;

2530
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2531 2532
		return -EINVAL;

2533
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2534

2535 2536
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
	get_online_cpus();
2537
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2538
	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2539
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2540

2541
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2542

2543
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2544

2545
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2546
	put_online_cpus();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2547 2548 2549 2550

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2551

2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2560 2561 2562
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

2563 2564
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2565 2566 2567
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2568
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2569 2570
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2571 2572
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2573 2574 2575
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);