slub.c 103.5 KB
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/*
 * SLUB: A slab allocator that limits cache line use instead of queuing
 * objects in per cpu and per node lists.
 *
 * The allocator synchronizes using per slab locks and only
 * uses a centralized lock to manage a pool of partial slabs.
 *
 * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/memory.h>
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/*
 * Lock order:
 *   1. slab_lock(page)
 *   2. slab->list_lock
 *
 *   The slab_lock protects operations on the object of a particular
 *   slab and its metadata in the page struct. If the slab lock
 *   has been taken then no allocations nor frees can be performed
 *   on the objects in the slab nor can the slab be added or removed
 *   from the partial or full lists since this would mean modifying
 *   the page_struct of the slab.
 *
 *   The list_lock protects the partial and full list on each node and
 *   the partial slab counter. If taken then no new slabs may be added or
 *   removed from the lists nor make the number of partial slabs be modified.
 *   (Note that the total number of slabs is an atomic value that may be
 *   modified without taking the list lock).
 *
 *   The list_lock is a centralized lock and thus we avoid taking it as
 *   much as possible. As long as SLUB does not have to handle partial
 *   slabs, operations can continue without any centralized lock. F.e.
 *   allocating a long series of objects that fill up slabs does not require
 *   the list lock.
 *
 *   The lock order is sometimes inverted when we are trying to get a slab
 *   off a list. We take the list_lock and then look for a page on the list
 *   to use. While we do that objects in the slabs may be freed. We can
 *   only operate on the slab if we have also taken the slab_lock. So we use
 *   a slab_trylock() on the slab. If trylock was successful then no frees
 *   can occur anymore and we can use the slab for allocations etc. If the
 *   slab_trylock() does not succeed then frees are in progress in the slab and
 *   we must stay away from it for a while since we may cause a bouncing
 *   cacheline if we try to acquire the lock. So go onto the next slab.
 *   If all pages are busy then we may allocate a new slab instead of reusing
 *   a partial slab. A new slab has noone operating on it and thus there is
 *   no danger of cacheline contention.
 *
 *   Interrupts are disabled during allocation and deallocation in order to
 *   make the slab allocator safe to use in the context of an irq. In addition
 *   interrupts are disabled to ensure that the processor does not change
 *   while handling per_cpu slabs, due to kernel preemption.
 *
 * SLUB assigns one slab for allocation to each processor.
 * Allocations only occur from these slabs called cpu slabs.
 *
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 * Slabs with free elements are kept on a partial list and during regular
 * operations no list for full slabs is used. If an object in a full slab is
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 * freed then the slab will show up again on the partial lists.
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 * We track full slabs for debugging purposes though because otherwise we
 * cannot scan all objects.
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 *
 * Slabs are freed when they become empty. Teardown and setup is
 * minimal so we rely on the page allocators per cpu caches for
 * fast frees and allocs.
 *
 * Overloading of page flags that are otherwise used for LRU management.
 *
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 * PageActive 		The slab is frozen and exempt from list processing.
 * 			This means that the slab is dedicated to a purpose
 * 			such as satisfying allocations for a specific
 * 			processor. Objects may be freed in the slab while
 * 			it is frozen but slab_free will then skip the usual
 * 			list operations. It is up to the processor holding
 * 			the slab to integrate the slab into the slab lists
 * 			when the slab is no longer needed.
 *
 * 			One use of this flag is to mark slabs that are
 * 			used for allocations. Then such a slab becomes a cpu
 * 			slab. The cpu slab may be equipped with an additional
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 * 			freelist that allows lockless access to
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 * 			free objects in addition to the regular freelist
 * 			that requires the slab lock.
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 *
 * PageError		Slab requires special handling due to debug
 * 			options set. This moves	slab handling out of
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 * 			the fast path and disables lockless freelists.
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 */

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#define FROZEN (1 << PG_active)

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
#define SLABDEBUG (1 << PG_error)
#else
#define SLABDEBUG 0
#endif

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static inline int SlabFrozen(struct page *page)
{
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	return page->flags & FROZEN;
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}

static inline void SetSlabFrozen(struct page *page)
{
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	page->flags |= FROZEN;
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}

static inline void ClearSlabFrozen(struct page *page)
{
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	page->flags &= ~FROZEN;
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}

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static inline int SlabDebug(struct page *page)
{
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	return page->flags & SLABDEBUG;
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}

static inline void SetSlabDebug(struct page *page)
{
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	page->flags |= SLABDEBUG;
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}

static inline void ClearSlabDebug(struct page *page)
{
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	page->flags &= ~SLABDEBUG;
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}

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/*
 * Issues still to be resolved:
 *
 * - Support PAGE_ALLOC_DEBUG. Should be easy to do.
 *
 * - Variable sizing of the per node arrays
 */

/* Enable to test recovery from slab corruption on boot */
#undef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST

#if PAGE_SHIFT <= 12

/*
 * Small page size. Make sure that we do not fragment memory
 */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_ORDER 1
#define DEFAULT_MIN_OBJECTS 4

#else

/*
 * Large page machines are customarily able to handle larger
 * page orders.
 */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_ORDER 2
#define DEFAULT_MIN_OBJECTS 8

#endif

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/*
 * Mininum number of partial slabs. These will be left on the partial
 * lists even if they are empty. kmem_cache_shrink may reclaim them.
 */
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#define MIN_PARTIAL 5
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/*
 * Maximum number of desirable partial slabs.
 * The existence of more partial slabs makes kmem_cache_shrink
 * sort the partial list by the number of objects in the.
 */
#define MAX_PARTIAL 10

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#define DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
				SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
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/*
 * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
 */
#define SLUB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
		SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)

#define SLUB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
		SLAB_CACHE_DMA)

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
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#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
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#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
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#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
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#endif

/* Internal SLUB flags */
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#define __OBJECT_POISON		0x80000000 /* Poison object */
#define __SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED	0x40000000 /* Not yet visible via sysfs */
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#define __KMALLOC_CACHE		0x20000000 /* objects freed using kfree */
#define __PAGE_ALLOC_FALLBACK	0x10000000 /* Allow fallback to page alloc */
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/* Not all arches define cache_line_size */
#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

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static int kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static struct notifier_block slab_notifier;
#endif

static enum {
	DOWN,		/* No slab functionality available */
	PARTIAL,	/* kmem_cache_open() works but kmalloc does not */
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	UP,		/* Everything works but does not show up in sysfs */
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	SYSFS		/* Sysfs up */
} slab_state = DOWN;

/* A list of all slab caches on the system */
static DECLARE_RWSEM(slub_lock);
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static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
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/*
 * Tracking user of a slab.
 */
struct track {
	void *addr;		/* Called from address */
	int cpu;		/* Was running on cpu */
	int pid;		/* Pid context */
	unsigned long when;	/* When did the operation occur */
};

enum track_item { TRACK_ALLOC, TRACK_FREE };

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#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
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static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *);
static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *, const char *);
static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *);
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#else
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static inline int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { return 0; }
static inline int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *p)
							{ return 0; }
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static inline void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	kfree(s);
}
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#endif

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static inline void stat(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, enum stat_item si)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
	c->stat[si]++;
#endif
}

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/********************************************************************
 * 			Core slab cache functions
 *******************************************************************/

int slab_is_available(void)
{
	return slab_state >= UP;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	return s->node[node];
#else
	return &s->local_node;
#endif
}

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static inline struct kmem_cache_cpu *get_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
{
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	return s->cpu_slab[cpu];
#else
	return &s->cpu_slab;
#endif
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}

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/* Verify that a pointer has an address that is valid within a slab page */
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static inline int check_valid_pointer(struct kmem_cache *s,
				struct page *page, const void *object)
{
	void *base;

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	if (!object)
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		return 1;

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	base = page_address(page);
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	if (object < base || object >= base + page->objects * s->size ||
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		(object - base) % s->size) {
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

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/*
 * Slow version of get and set free pointer.
 *
 * This version requires touching the cache lines of kmem_cache which
 * we avoid to do in the fast alloc free paths. There we obtain the offset
 * from the page struct.
 */
static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
	return *(void **)(object + s->offset);
}

static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp)
{
	*(void **)(object + s->offset) = fp;
}

/* Loop over all objects in a slab */
#define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr) \
	for (__p = (__addr); __p < (__addr) + (__s)->objects * (__s)->size;\
			__p += (__s)->size)

/* Scan freelist */
#define for_each_free_object(__p, __s, __free) \
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	for (__p = (__free); __p; __p = get_freepointer((__s), __p))
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/* Determine object index from a given position */
static inline int slab_index(void *p, struct kmem_cache *s, void *addr)
{
	return (p - addr) / s->size;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
/*
 * Debug settings:
 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON
static int slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
#else
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static int slub_debug;
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#endif
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static char *slub_debug_slabs;

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/*
 * Object debugging
 */
static void print_section(char *text, u8 *addr, unsigned int length)
{
	int i, offset;
	int newline = 1;
	char ascii[17];

	ascii[16] = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		if (newline) {
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			printk(KERN_ERR "%8s 0x%p: ", text, addr + i);
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			newline = 0;
		}
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		printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", addr[i]);
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		offset = i % 16;
		ascii[offset] = isgraph(addr[i]) ? addr[i] : '.';
		if (offset == 15) {
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			printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
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			newline = 1;
		}
	}
	if (!newline) {
		i %= 16;
		while (i < 16) {
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			printk(KERN_CONT "   ");
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			ascii[i] = ' ';
			i++;
		}
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		printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
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	}
}

static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
	enum track_item alloc)
{
	struct track *p;

	if (s->offset)
		p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
	else
		p = object + s->inuse;

	return p + alloc;
}

static void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
				enum track_item alloc, void *addr)
{
	struct track *p;

	if (s->offset)
		p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
	else
		p = object + s->inuse;

	p += alloc;
	if (addr) {
		p->addr = addr;
		p->cpu = smp_processor_id();
		p->pid = current ? current->pid : -1;
		p->when = jiffies;
	} else
		memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct track));
}

static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
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	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return;

	set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, NULL);
	set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, NULL);
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}

static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t)
{
	if (!t->addr)
		return;

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	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s in ", s);
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	__print_symbol("%s", (unsigned long)t->addr);
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	printk(" age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n", jiffies - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
}

static void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return;

	print_track("Allocated", get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC));
	print_track("Freed", get_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE));
}

static void print_page_info(struct page *page)
{
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	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=0x%04lx\n",
		page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist, page->flags);
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}

static void slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	char buf[100];

	va_start(args, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	printk(KERN_ERR "========================================"
			"=====================================\n");
	printk(KERN_ERR "BUG %s: %s\n", s->name, buf);
	printk(KERN_ERR "----------------------------------------"
			"-------------------------------------\n\n");
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}

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static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	char buf[100];

	va_start(args, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	printk(KERN_ERR "FIX %s: %s\n", s->name, buf);
}

static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
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{
	unsigned int off;	/* Offset of last byte */
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	u8 *addr = page_address(page);
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	print_tracking(s, p);

	print_page_info(page);

	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
			p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));

	if (p > addr + 16)
		print_section("Bytes b4", p - 16, 16);

	print_section("Object", p, min(s->objsize, 128));
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	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		print_section("Redzone", p + s->objsize,
			s->inuse - s->objsize);

	if (s->offset)
		off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
	else
		off = s->inuse;

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	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
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		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);

	if (off != s->size)
		/* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
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		print_section("Padding", p + off, s->size - off);

	dump_stack();
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}

static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
			u8 *object, char *reason)
{
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	slab_bug(s, "%s", reason);
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	print_trailer(s, page, object);
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}

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static void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, char *fmt, ...)
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{
	va_list args;
	char buf[100];

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	va_start(args, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
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	va_end(args);
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	slab_bug(s, "%s", buf);
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	print_page_info(page);
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	dump_stack();
}

static void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, int active)
{
	u8 *p = object;

	if (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) {
		memset(p, POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1);
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		p[s->objsize - 1] = POISON_END;
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	}

	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		memset(p + s->objsize,
			active ? SLUB_RED_ACTIVE : SLUB_RED_INACTIVE,
			s->inuse - s->objsize);
}

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static u8 *check_bytes(u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
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{
	while (bytes) {
		if (*start != (u8)value)
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			return start;
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		start++;
		bytes--;
	}
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	return NULL;
}

static void restore_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, char *message, u8 data,
						void *from, void *to)
{
	slab_fix(s, "Restoring 0x%p-0x%p=0x%x\n", from, to - 1, data);
	memset(from, data, to - from);
}

static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
			u8 *object, char *what,
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			u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
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{
	u8 *fault;
	u8 *end;

	fault = check_bytes(start, value, bytes);
	if (!fault)
		return 1;

	end = start + bytes;
	while (end > fault && end[-1] == value)
		end--;

	slab_bug(s, "%s overwritten", what);
	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: 0x%p-0x%p. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
					fault, end - 1, fault[0], value);
	print_trailer(s, page, object);

	restore_bytes(s, what, value, fault, end);
	return 0;
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}

/*
 * Object layout:
 *
 * object address
 * 	Bytes of the object to be managed.
 * 	If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
 * 	pointer is the first word of the object.
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 *
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 * 	Poisoning uses 0x6b (POISON_FREE) and the last byte is
 * 	0xa5 (POISON_END)
 *
 * object + s->objsize
 * 	Padding to reach word boundary. This is also used for Redzoning.
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 * 	Padding is extended by another word if Redzoning is enabled and
 * 	objsize == inuse.
 *
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 * 	We fill with 0xbb (RED_INACTIVE) for inactive objects and with
 * 	0xcc (RED_ACTIVE) for objects in use.
 *
 * object + s->inuse
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 * 	Meta data starts here.
 *
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 * 	A. Free pointer (if we cannot overwrite object on free)
 * 	B. Tracking data for SLAB_STORE_USER
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 * 	C. Padding to reach required alignment boundary or at mininum
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 * 		one word if debugging is on to be able to detect writes
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 * 		before the word boundary.
 *
 *	Padding is done using 0x5a (POISON_INUSE)
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 *
 * object + s->size
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 * 	Nothing is used beyond s->size.
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 *
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 * If slabcaches are merged then the objsize and inuse boundaries are mostly
 * ignored. And therefore no slab options that rely on these boundaries
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Christoph Lameter 已提交
633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650
 * may be used with merged slabcaches.
 */

static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
{
	unsigned long off = s->inuse;	/* The end of info */

	if (s->offset)
		/* Freepointer is placed after the object. */
		off += sizeof(void *);

	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		/* We also have user information there */
		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);

	if (s->size == off)
		return 1;

651 652
	return check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Object padding",
				p + off, POISON_INUSE, s->size - off);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
653 654
}

655
/* Check the pad bytes at the end of a slab page */
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
656 657
static int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
658 659 660 661 662
	u8 *start;
	u8 *fault;
	u8 *end;
	int length;
	int remainder;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
663 664 665 666

	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
		return 1;

667
	start = page_address(page);
668 669 670
	length = (PAGE_SIZE << s->order);
	end = start + length;
	remainder = length % s->size;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
671 672 673
	if (!remainder)
		return 1;

674
	fault = check_bytes(end - remainder, POISON_INUSE, remainder);
675 676 677 678 679 680
	if (!fault)
		return 1;
	while (end > fault && end[-1] == POISON_INUSE)
		end--;

	slab_err(s, page, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p", fault, end - 1);
681
	print_section("Padding", end - remainder, remainder);
682 683 684

	restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, start, end);
	return 0;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696
}

static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
					void *object, int active)
{
	u8 *p = object;
	u8 *endobject = object + s->objsize;

	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		unsigned int red =
			active ? SLUB_RED_ACTIVE : SLUB_RED_INACTIVE;

697 698
		if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, object, "Redzone",
			endobject, red, s->inuse - s->objsize))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
699 700
			return 0;
	} else {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
701 702 703 704
		if ((s->flags & SLAB_POISON) && s->objsize < s->inuse) {
			check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Alignment padding",
				endobject, POISON_INUSE, s->inuse - s->objsize);
		}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
705 706 707 708
	}

	if (s->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
		if (!active && (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) &&
709 710 711
			(!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison", p,
					POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1) ||
			 !check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
712
				p + s->objsize - 1, POISON_END, 1)))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
			return 0;
		/*
		 * check_pad_bytes cleans up on its own.
		 */
		check_pad_bytes(s, page, p);
	}

	if (!s->offset && active)
		/*
		 * Object and freepointer overlap. Cannot check
		 * freepointer while object is allocated.
		 */
		return 1;

	/* Check free pointer validity */
	if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, get_freepointer(s, p))) {
		object_err(s, page, p, "Freepointer corrupt");
		/*
		 * No choice but to zap it and thus loose the remainder
		 * of the free objects in this slab. May cause
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
733
		 * another error because the object count is now wrong.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
734
		 */
735
		set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
736 737 738 739 740 741 742
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int check_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
743 744
	int maxobj;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
745 746 747
	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());

	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
748
		slab_err(s, page, "Not a valid slab page");
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
749 750
		return 0;
	}
751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758

	maxobj = (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)) / s->size;
	if (page->objects > maxobj) {
		slab_err(s, page, "objects %u > max %u",
			s->name, page->objects, maxobj);
		return 0;
	}
	if (page->inuse > page->objects) {
759
		slab_err(s, page, "inuse %u > max %u",
760
			s->name, page->inuse, page->objects);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768
		return 0;
	}
	/* Slab_pad_check fixes things up after itself */
	slab_pad_check(s, page);
	return 1;
}

/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
769 770
 * Determine if a certain object on a page is on the freelist. Must hold the
 * slab lock to guarantee that the chains are in a consistent state.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
771 772 773 774 775 776 777
 */
static int on_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *search)
{
	int nr = 0;
	void *fp = page->freelist;
	void *object = NULL;

778
	while (fp && nr <= page->objects) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
779 780 781 782 783 784
		if (fp == search)
			return 1;
		if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, fp)) {
			if (object) {
				object_err(s, page, object,
					"Freechain corrupt");
785
				set_freepointer(s, object, NULL);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
786 787
				break;
			} else {
788
				slab_err(s, page, "Freepointer corrupt");
789
				page->freelist = NULL;
790
				page->inuse = page->objects;
791
				slab_fix(s, "Freelist cleared");
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800
				return 0;
			}
			break;
		}
		object = fp;
		fp = get_freepointer(s, object);
		nr++;
	}

801
	if (page->inuse != page->objects - nr) {
802
		slab_err(s, page, "Wrong object count. Counter is %d but "
803 804
			"counted were %d", page->inuse, page->objects - nr);
		page->inuse = page->objects - nr;
805
		slab_fix(s, "Object count adjusted.");
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
806 807 808 809
	}
	return search == NULL;
}

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825
static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object, int alloc)
{
	if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
			s->name,
			alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
			object, page->inuse,
			page->freelist);

		if (!alloc)
			print_section("Object", (void *)object, s->objsize);

		dump_stack();
	}
}

826
/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
827
 * Tracking of fully allocated slabs for debugging purposes.
828
 */
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
829
static void add_full(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849
{
	spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
	list_add(&page->lru, &n->full);
	spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
}

static void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return;

	n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));

	spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
	list_del(&page->lru);
	spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
}

850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878
/* Tracking of the number of slabs for debugging purposes */
static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

	return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
}

static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

	/*
	 * May be called early in order to allocate a slab for the
	 * kmem_cache_node structure. Solve the chicken-egg
	 * dilemma by deferring the increment of the count during
	 * bootstrap (see early_kmem_cache_node_alloc).
	 */
	if (!NUMA_BUILD || n)
		atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
}
static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

	atomic_long_dec(&n->nr_slabs);
}

/* Object debug checks for alloc/free paths */
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890
static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
								void *object)
{
	if (!(s->flags & (SLAB_STORE_USER|SLAB_RED_ZONE|__OBJECT_POISON)))
		return;

	init_object(s, object, 0);
	init_tracking(s, object);
}

static int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
						void *object, void *addr)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
891 892 893 894
{
	if (!check_slab(s, page))
		goto bad;

895
	if (!on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
896
		object_err(s, page, object, "Object already allocated");
897
		goto bad;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
898 899 900 901
	}

	if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
		object_err(s, page, object, "Freelist Pointer check fails");
902
		goto bad;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
903 904
	}

905
	if (!check_object(s, page, object, 0))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
906 907
		goto bad;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
908 909 910 911 912
	/* Success perform special debug activities for allocs */
	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, addr);
	trace(s, page, object, 1);
	init_object(s, object, 1);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
913
	return 1;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
914

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
915 916 917 918 919
bad:
	if (PageSlab(page)) {
		/*
		 * If this is a slab page then lets do the best we can
		 * to avoid issues in the future. Marking all objects
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
920
		 * as used avoids touching the remaining objects.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
921
		 */
922
		slab_fix(s, "Marking all objects used");
923
		page->inuse = page->objects;
924
		page->freelist = NULL;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
925 926 927 928
	}
	return 0;
}

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
929 930
static int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
						void *object, void *addr)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
931 932 933 934 935
{
	if (!check_slab(s, page))
		goto fail;

	if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
936
		slab_err(s, page, "Invalid object pointer 0x%p", object);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
937 938 939 940
		goto fail;
	}

	if (on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
941
		object_err(s, page, object, "Object already free");
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
942 943 944 945 946 947 948
		goto fail;
	}

	if (!check_object(s, page, object, 1))
		return 0;

	if (unlikely(s != page->slab)) {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
949
		if (!PageSlab(page)) {
950 951
			slab_err(s, page, "Attempt to free object(0x%p) "
				"outside of slab", object);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
952
		} else if (!page->slab) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
953
			printk(KERN_ERR
954
				"SLUB <none>: no slab for object 0x%p.\n",
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
955
						object);
956
			dump_stack();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
957
		} else
958 959
			object_err(s, page, object,
					"page slab pointer corrupt.");
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
960 961
		goto fail;
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
962 963

	/* Special debug activities for freeing objects */
964
	if (!SlabFrozen(page) && !page->freelist)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
965 966 967 968 969
		remove_full(s, page);
	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, addr);
	trace(s, page, object, 0);
	init_object(s, object, 0);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
970
	return 1;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
971

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
972
fail:
973
	slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
974 975 976
	return 0;
}

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
977 978
static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
{
979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002
	slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
	if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
		/*
		 * No options specified. Switch on full debugging.
		 */
		goto out;

	if (*str == ',')
		/*
		 * No options but restriction on slabs. This means full
		 * debugging for slabs matching a pattern.
		 */
		goto check_slabs;

	slub_debug = 0;
	if (*str == '-')
		/*
		 * Switch off all debugging measures.
		 */
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Determine which debug features should be switched on
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1003
	for (; *str && *str != ','; str++) {
1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
		switch (tolower(*str)) {
		case 'f':
			slub_debug |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
			break;
		case 'z':
			slub_debug |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
			break;
		case 'p':
			slub_debug |= SLAB_POISON;
			break;
		case 'u':
			slub_debug |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
			break;
		case 't':
			slub_debug |= SLAB_TRACE;
			break;
		default:
			printk(KERN_ERR "slub_debug option '%c' "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1022
				"unknown. skipped\n", *str);
1023
		}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1024 1025
	}

1026
check_slabs:
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1027 1028
	if (*str == ',')
		slub_debug_slabs = str + 1;
1029
out:
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
	return 1;
}

__setup("slub_debug", setup_slub_debug);

1035 1036
static unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
	unsigned long flags, const char *name,
1037
	void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1038 1039
{
	/*
1040
	 * Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1041
	 */
1042 1043 1044
	if (slub_debug && (!slub_debug_slabs ||
	    strncmp(slub_debug_slabs, name, strlen(slub_debug_slabs)) == 0))
			flags |= slub_debug;
1045 1046

	return flags;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1047 1048
}
#else
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1049 1050
static inline void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s,
			struct page *page, void *object) {}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1051

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1052 1053
static inline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
	struct page *page, void *object, void *addr) { return 0; }
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1054

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1055 1056
static inline int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
	struct page *page, void *object, void *addr) { return 0; }
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1057 1058 1059 1060 1061

static inline int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
			{ return 1; }
static inline int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
			void *object, int active) { return 1; }
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1062
static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page) {}
1063 1064
static inline unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
	unsigned long flags, const char *name,
1065
	void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
1066 1067 1068
{
	return flags;
}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1069
#define slub_debug 0
1070 1071 1072 1073 1074

static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
							{ return 0; }
static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node) {}
static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node) {}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1075
#endif
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
/*
 * Slab allocation and freeing
 */
static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1081
	struct page *page;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1082 1083
	int pages = 1 << s->order;

1084
	flags |= s->allocflags;
1085

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093
	if (node == -1)
		page = alloc_pages(flags, s->order);
	else
		page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, s->order);

	if (!page)
		return NULL;

1094
	page->objects = s->objects;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105
	mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
		(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
		NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
		pages);

	return page;
}

static void setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
				void *object)
{
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1106
	setup_object_debug(s, page, object);
1107
	if (unlikely(s->ctor))
1108
		s->ctor(s, object);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117
}

static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	struct page *page;
	void *start;
	void *last;
	void *p;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1118
	BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1119

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1120 1121
	page = allocate_slab(s,
		flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1122 1123 1124
	if (!page)
		goto out;

1125
	inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1126 1127 1128 1129
	page->slab = s;
	page->flags |= 1 << PG_slab;
	if (s->flags & (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON |
			SLAB_STORE_USER | SLAB_TRACE))
1130
		SetSlabDebug(page);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137

	start = page_address(page);

	if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
		memset(start, POISON_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE << s->order);

	last = start;
1138
	for_each_object(p, s, start) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1139 1140 1141 1142 1143
		setup_object(s, page, last);
		set_freepointer(s, last, p);
		last = p;
	}
	setup_object(s, page, last);
1144
	set_freepointer(s, last, NULL);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155

	page->freelist = start;
	page->inuse = 0;
out:
	return page;
}

static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	int pages = 1 << s->order;

1156
	if (unlikely(SlabDebug(page))) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1157 1158 1159
		void *p;

		slab_pad_check(s, page);
1160
		for_each_object(p, s, page_address(page))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1161
			check_object(s, page, p, 0);
1162
		ClearSlabDebug(page);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
	}

	mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
		(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
		NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1168
		-pages);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1169

1170 1171
	__ClearPageSlab(page);
	reset_page_mapcount(page);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197
	__free_pages(page, s->order);
}

static void rcu_free_slab(struct rcu_head *h)
{
	struct page *page;

	page = container_of((struct list_head *)h, struct page, lru);
	__free_slab(page->slab, page);
}

static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		/*
		 * RCU free overloads the RCU head over the LRU
		 */
		struct rcu_head *head = (void *)&page->lru;

		call_rcu(head, rcu_free_slab);
	} else
		__free_slab(s, page);
}

static void discard_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
1198
	dec_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
	free_slab(s, page);
}

/*
 * Per slab locking using the pagelock
 */
static __always_inline void slab_lock(struct page *page)
{
	bit_spin_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
}

static __always_inline void slab_unlock(struct page *page)
{
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1212
	__bit_spin_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225
}

static __always_inline int slab_trylock(struct page *page)
{
	int rc = 1;

	rc = bit_spin_trylock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Management of partially allocated slabs
 */
1226 1227
static void add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
				struct page *page, int tail)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1228
{
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1229 1230
	spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
	n->nr_partial++;
1231 1232 1233 1234
	if (tail)
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->partial);
	else
		list_add(&page->lru, &n->partial);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
	spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
}

static void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache *s,
						struct page *page)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));

	spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
	list_del(&page->lru);
	n->nr_partial--;
	spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
}

/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1250
 * Lock slab and remove from the partial list.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1251
 *
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1252
 * Must hold list_lock.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1253
 */
1254
static inline int lock_and_freeze_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1255 1256 1257 1258
{
	if (slab_trylock(page)) {
		list_del(&page->lru);
		n->nr_partial--;
1259
		SetSlabFrozen(page);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1266
 * Try to allocate a partial slab from a specific node.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
 */
static struct page *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
	struct page *page;

	/*
	 * Racy check. If we mistakenly see no partial slabs then we
	 * just allocate an empty slab. If we mistakenly try to get a
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1275 1276
	 * partial slab and there is none available then get_partials()
	 * will return NULL.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282
	 */
	if (!n || !n->nr_partial)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
1283
		if (lock_and_freeze_slab(n, page))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291
			goto out;
	page = NULL;
out:
	spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
	return page;
}

/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1292
 * Get a page from somewhere. Search in increasing NUMA distances.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301
 */
static struct page *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	struct zonelist *zonelist;
	struct zone **z;
	struct page *page;

	/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1302 1303 1304 1305
	 * The defrag ratio allows a configuration of the tradeoffs between
	 * inter node defragmentation and node local allocations. A lower
	 * defrag_ratio increases the tendency to do local allocations
	 * instead of attempting to obtain partial slabs from other nodes.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1306
	 *
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1307 1308 1309 1310
	 * If the defrag_ratio is set to 0 then kmalloc() always
	 * returns node local objects. If the ratio is higher then kmalloc()
	 * may return off node objects because partial slabs are obtained
	 * from other nodes and filled up.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1311
	 *
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1312
	 * If /sys/kernel/slab/xx/defrag_ratio is set to 100 (which makes
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1313 1314 1315 1316 1317
	 * defrag_ratio = 1000) then every (well almost) allocation will
	 * first attempt to defrag slab caches on other nodes. This means
	 * scanning over all nodes to look for partial slabs which may be
	 * expensive if we do it every time we are trying to find a slab
	 * with available objects.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1318
	 */
1319 1320
	if (!s->remote_node_defrag_ratio ||
			get_cycles() % 1024 > s->remote_node_defrag_ratio)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1321 1322
		return NULL;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1323 1324
	zonelist = &NODE_DATA(
		slab_node(current->mempolicy))->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
	for (z = zonelist->zones; *z; z++) {
		struct kmem_cache_node *n;

		n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(*z));

		if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1331
				n->nr_partial > MIN_PARTIAL) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362
			page = get_partial_node(n);
			if (page)
				return page;
		}
	}
#endif
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Get a partial page, lock it and return it.
 */
static struct page *get_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	struct page *page;
	int searchnode = (node == -1) ? numa_node_id() : node;

	page = get_partial_node(get_node(s, searchnode));
	if (page || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
		return page;

	return get_any_partial(s, flags);
}

/*
 * Move a page back to the lists.
 *
 * Must be called with the slab lock held.
 *
 * On exit the slab lock will have been dropped.
 */
1363
static void unfreeze_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int tail)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1364
{
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1365
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
1366
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1367

1368
	ClearSlabFrozen(page);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1369
	if (page->inuse) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1370

1371
		if (page->freelist) {
1372
			add_partial(n, page, tail);
1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378
			stat(c, tail ? DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL : DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
		} else {
			stat(c, DEACTIVATE_FULL);
			if (SlabDebug(page) && (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
				add_full(n, page);
		}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1379 1380
		slab_unlock(page);
	} else {
1381
		stat(c, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1382 1383
		if (n->nr_partial < MIN_PARTIAL) {
			/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1384 1385 1386
			 * Adding an empty slab to the partial slabs in order
			 * to avoid page allocator overhead. This slab needs
			 * to come after the other slabs with objects in
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
			 * so that the others get filled first. That way the
			 * size of the partial list stays small.
			 *
			 * kmem_cache_shrink can reclaim any empty slabs from the
			 * partial list.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1392
			 */
1393
			add_partial(n, page, 1);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1394 1395 1396
			slab_unlock(page);
		} else {
			slab_unlock(page);
1397
			stat(get_cpu_slab(s, raw_smp_processor_id()), FREE_SLAB);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1398 1399
			discard_slab(s, page);
		}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405
	}
}

/*
 * Remove the cpu slab
 */
1406
static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1407
{
1408
	struct page *page = c->page;
1409
	int tail = 1;
1410

1411
	if (page->freelist)
1412
		stat(c, DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES);
1413
	/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1414
	 * Merge cpu freelist into slab freelist. Typically we get here
1415 1416 1417
	 * because both freelists are empty. So this is unlikely
	 * to occur.
	 */
1418
	while (unlikely(c->freelist)) {
1419 1420
		void **object;

1421 1422
		tail = 0;	/* Hot objects. Put the slab first */

1423
		/* Retrieve object from cpu_freelist */
1424
		object = c->freelist;
1425
		c->freelist = c->freelist[c->offset];
1426 1427

		/* And put onto the regular freelist */
1428
		object[c->offset] = page->freelist;
1429 1430 1431
		page->freelist = object;
		page->inuse--;
	}
1432
	c->page = NULL;
1433
	unfreeze_slab(s, page, tail);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1434 1435
}

1436
static inline void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1437
{
1438
	stat(c, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
1439 1440
	slab_lock(c->page);
	deactivate_slab(s, c);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1441 1442 1443 1444
}

/*
 * Flush cpu slab.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1445
 *
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1446 1447
 * Called from IPI handler with interrupts disabled.
 */
1448
static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1449
{
1450
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1451

1452 1453
	if (likely(c && c->page))
		flush_slab(s, c);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
}

static void flush_cpu_slab(void *d)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = d;

1460
	__flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475
}

static void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	on_each_cpu(flush_cpu_slab, s, 1, 1);
#else
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	flush_cpu_slab(s);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
#endif
}

1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488
/*
 * Check if the objects in a per cpu structure fit numa
 * locality expectations.
 */
static inline int node_match(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, int node)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	if (node != -1 && c->node != node)
		return 0;
#endif
	return 1;
}

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1489
/*
1490 1491 1492 1493
 * Slow path. The lockless freelist is empty or we need to perform
 * debugging duties.
 *
 * Interrupts are disabled.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1494
 *
1495 1496 1497
 * Processing is still very fast if new objects have been freed to the
 * regular freelist. In that case we simply take over the regular freelist
 * as the lockless freelist and zap the regular freelist.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1498
 *
1499 1500 1501
 * If that is not working then we fall back to the partial lists. We take the
 * first element of the freelist as the object to allocate now and move the
 * rest of the freelist to the lockless freelist.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1502
 *
1503
 * And if we were unable to get a new slab from the partial slab lists then
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1504 1505
 * we need to allocate a new slab. This is the slowest path since it involves
 * a call to the page allocator and the setup of a new slab.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1506
 */
1507
static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
1508
		gfp_t gfpflags, int node, void *addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1509 1510
{
	void **object;
1511
	struct page *new;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1512

1513 1514 1515
	/* We handle __GFP_ZERO in the caller */
	gfpflags &= ~__GFP_ZERO;

1516
	if (!c->page)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1517 1518
		goto new_slab;

1519 1520
	slab_lock(c->page);
	if (unlikely(!node_match(c, node)))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1521
		goto another_slab;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1522

1523
	stat(c, ALLOC_REFILL);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1524

1525
load_freelist:
1526
	object = c->page->freelist;
1527
	if (unlikely(!object))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1528
		goto another_slab;
1529
	if (unlikely(SlabDebug(c->page)))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1530 1531
		goto debug;

1532
	c->freelist = object[c->offset];
1533
	c->page->inuse = c->page->objects;
1534
	c->page->freelist = NULL;
1535
	c->node = page_to_nid(c->page);
1536
unlock_out:
1537
	slab_unlock(c->page);
1538
	stat(c, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1539 1540 1541
	return object;

another_slab:
1542
	deactivate_slab(s, c);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1543 1544

new_slab:
1545 1546 1547
	new = get_partial(s, gfpflags, node);
	if (new) {
		c->page = new;
1548
		stat(c, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
1549
		goto load_freelist;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1550 1551
	}

1552 1553 1554
	if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

1555
	new = new_slab(s, gfpflags, node);
1556 1557 1558 1559

	if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();

1560 1561
	if (new) {
		c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
1562
		stat(c, ALLOC_SLAB);
1563
		if (c->page)
1564 1565 1566 1567
			flush_slab(s, c);
		slab_lock(new);
		SetSlabFrozen(new);
		c->page = new;
1568
		goto load_freelist;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1569
	}
1570

1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581
	/*
	 * No memory available.
	 *
	 * If the slab uses higher order allocs but the object is
	 * smaller than a page size then we can fallback in emergencies
	 * to the page allocator via kmalloc_large. The page allocator may
	 * have failed to obtain a higher order page and we can try to
	 * allocate a single page if the object fits into a single page.
	 * That is only possible if certain conditions are met that are being
	 * checked when a slab is created.
	 */
1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590
	if (!(gfpflags & __GFP_NORETRY) &&
				(s->flags & __PAGE_ALLOC_FALLBACK)) {
		if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
			local_irq_enable();
		object = kmalloc_large(s->objsize, gfpflags);
		if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
			local_irq_disable();
		return object;
	}
1591
	return NULL;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1592
debug:
1593
	if (!alloc_debug_processing(s, c->page, object, addr))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1594
		goto another_slab;
1595

1596
	c->page->inuse++;
1597
	c->page->freelist = object[c->offset];
1598
	c->node = -1;
1599
	goto unlock_out;
1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611
}

/*
 * Inlined fastpath so that allocation functions (kmalloc, kmem_cache_alloc)
 * have the fastpath folded into their functions. So no function call
 * overhead for requests that can be satisfied on the fastpath.
 *
 * The fastpath works by first checking if the lockless freelist can be used.
 * If not then __slab_alloc is called for slow processing.
 *
 * Otherwise we can simply pick the next object from the lockless free list.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1612
static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
1613
		gfp_t gfpflags, int node, void *addr)
1614 1615
{
	void **object;
1616
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
1617 1618
	unsigned long flags;

1619
	local_irq_save(flags);
1620
	c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
1621
	if (unlikely(!c->freelist || !node_match(c, node)))
1622

1623
		object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
1624 1625

	else {
1626
		object = c->freelist;
1627
		c->freelist = object[c->offset];
1628
		stat(c, ALLOC_FASTPATH);
1629 1630
	}
	local_irq_restore(flags);
1631 1632

	if (unlikely((gfpflags & __GFP_ZERO) && object))
1633
		memset(object, 0, c->objsize);
1634

1635
	return object;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1636 1637 1638 1639
}

void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
1640
	return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
1647
	return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, __builtin_return_address(0));
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1648 1649 1650 1651 1652
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
#endif

/*
1653 1654
 * Slow patch handling. This may still be called frequently since objects
 * have a longer lifetime than the cpu slabs in most processing loads.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1655
 *
1656 1657 1658
 * So we still attempt to reduce cache line usage. Just take the slab
 * lock and free the item. If there is no additional partial page
 * handling required then we can return immediately.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1659
 */
1660
static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
1661
				void *x, void *addr, unsigned int offset)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1662 1663 1664
{
	void *prior;
	void **object = (void *)x;
1665
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1666

1667 1668
	c = get_cpu_slab(s, raw_smp_processor_id());
	stat(c, FREE_SLOWPATH);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1669 1670
	slab_lock(page);

1671
	if (unlikely(SlabDebug(page)))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1672
		goto debug;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1673

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1674
checks_ok:
1675
	prior = object[offset] = page->freelist;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1676 1677 1678
	page->freelist = object;
	page->inuse--;

1679 1680
	if (unlikely(SlabFrozen(page))) {
		stat(c, FREE_FROZEN);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1681
		goto out_unlock;
1682
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1683 1684 1685 1686 1687

	if (unlikely(!page->inuse))
		goto slab_empty;

	/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1688
	 * Objects left in the slab. If it was not on the partial list before
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1689 1690
	 * then add it.
	 */
1691
	if (unlikely(!prior)) {
1692
		add_partial(get_node(s, page_to_nid(page)), page, 1);
1693 1694
		stat(c, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700

out_unlock:
	slab_unlock(page);
	return;

slab_empty:
1701
	if (prior) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1702
		/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1703
		 * Slab still on the partial list.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1704 1705
		 */
		remove_partial(s, page);
1706 1707
		stat(c, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1708
	slab_unlock(page);
1709
	stat(c, FREE_SLAB);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1710 1711 1712 1713
	discard_slab(s, page);
	return;

debug:
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1714
	if (!free_debug_processing(s, page, x, addr))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1715 1716
		goto out_unlock;
	goto checks_ok;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1717 1718
}

1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
/*
 * Fastpath with forced inlining to produce a kfree and kmem_cache_free that
 * can perform fastpath freeing without additional function calls.
 *
 * The fastpath is only possible if we are freeing to the current cpu slab
 * of this processor. This typically the case if we have just allocated
 * the item before.
 *
 * If fastpath is not possible then fall back to __slab_free where we deal
 * with all sorts of special processing.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1730
static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
1731 1732 1733
			struct page *page, void *x, void *addr)
{
	void **object = (void *)x;
1734
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
1735 1736
	unsigned long flags;

1737
	local_irq_save(flags);
1738
	c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
1739
	debug_check_no_locks_freed(object, c->objsize);
1740
	if (likely(page == c->page && c->node >= 0)) {
1741
		object[c->offset] = c->freelist;
1742
		c->freelist = object;
1743
		stat(c, FREE_FASTPATH);
1744
	} else
1745
		__slab_free(s, page, x, addr, c->offset);
1746 1747 1748 1749

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

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void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
{
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	struct page *page;
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1754
	page = virt_to_head_page(x);
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	slab_free(s, page, x, __builtin_return_address(0));
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/* Figure out on which slab object the object resides */
static struct page *get_object_page(const void *x)
{
1763
	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(x);
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	if (!PageSlab(page))
		return NULL;

	return page;
}

/*
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 * Object placement in a slab is made very easy because we always start at
 * offset 0. If we tune the size of the object to the alignment then we can
 * get the required alignment by putting one properly sized object after
 * another.
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 *
 * Notice that the allocation order determines the sizes of the per cpu
 * caches. Each processor has always one slab available for allocations.
 * Increasing the allocation order reduces the number of times that slabs
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 * must be moved on and off the partial lists and is therefore a factor in
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 * locking overhead.
 */

/*
 * Mininum / Maximum order of slab pages. This influences locking overhead
 * and slab fragmentation. A higher order reduces the number of partial slabs
 * and increases the number of allocations possible without having to
 * take the list_lock.
 */
static int slub_min_order;
static int slub_max_order = DEFAULT_MAX_ORDER;
static int slub_min_objects = DEFAULT_MIN_OBJECTS;

/*
 * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
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 * (Could be removed. This was introduced to pacify the merge skeptics.)
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 */
static int slub_nomerge;

/*
 * Calculate the order of allocation given an slab object size.
 *
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 * The order of allocation has significant impact on performance and other
 * system components. Generally order 0 allocations should be preferred since
 * order 0 does not cause fragmentation in the page allocator. Larger objects
 * be problematic to put into order 0 slabs because there may be too much
 * unused space left. We go to a higher order if more than 1/8th of the slab
 * would be wasted.
 *
 * In order to reach satisfactory performance we must ensure that a minimum
 * number of objects is in one slab. Otherwise we may generate too much
 * activity on the partial lists which requires taking the list_lock. This is
 * less a concern for large slabs though which are rarely used.
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 *
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 * slub_max_order specifies the order where we begin to stop considering the
 * number of objects in a slab as critical. If we reach slub_max_order then
 * we try to keep the page order as low as possible. So we accept more waste
 * of space in favor of a small page order.
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 *
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 * Higher order allocations also allow the placement of more objects in a
 * slab and thereby reduce object handling overhead. If the user has
 * requested a higher mininum order then we start with that one instead of
 * the smallest order which will fit the object.
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 */
1825 1826
static inline int slab_order(int size, int min_objects,
				int max_order, int fract_leftover)
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{
	int order;
	int rem;
1830
	int min_order = slub_min_order;
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1832 1833 1834
	if ((PAGE_SIZE << min_order) / size > 65535)
		return get_order(size * 65535) - 1;

1835
	for (order = max(min_order,
1836 1837
				fls(min_objects * size - 1) - PAGE_SHIFT);
			order <= max_order; order++) {
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1839
		unsigned long slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
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1840

1841
		if (slab_size < min_objects * size)
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			continue;

		rem = slab_size % size;

1846
		if (rem <= slab_size / fract_leftover)
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			break;

	}
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	return order;
}

1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897
static inline int calculate_order(int size)
{
	int order;
	int min_objects;
	int fraction;

	/*
	 * Attempt to find best configuration for a slab. This
	 * works by first attempting to generate a layout with
	 * the best configuration and backing off gradually.
	 *
	 * First we reduce the acceptable waste in a slab. Then
	 * we reduce the minimum objects required in a slab.
	 */
	min_objects = slub_min_objects;
	while (min_objects > 1) {
		fraction = 8;
		while (fraction >= 4) {
			order = slab_order(size, min_objects,
						slub_max_order, fraction);
			if (order <= slub_max_order)
				return order;
			fraction /= 2;
		}
		min_objects /= 2;
	}

	/*
	 * We were unable to place multiple objects in a slab. Now
	 * lets see if we can place a single object there.
	 */
	order = slab_order(size, 1, slub_max_order, 1);
	if (order <= slub_max_order)
		return order;

	/*
	 * Doh this slab cannot be placed using slub_max_order.
	 */
	order = slab_order(size, 1, MAX_ORDER, 1);
	if (order <= MAX_ORDER)
		return order;
	return -ENOSYS;
}

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/*
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 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be.
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 */
static unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
		unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
{
	/*
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	 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
	 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
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	 *
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	 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
	 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
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	 */
1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
		unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
			ralign /= 2;
		align = max(align, ralign);
	}
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	if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
1919
		align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
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	return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
}

1924 1925 1926 1927
static void init_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
			struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
	c->page = NULL;
1928
	c->freelist = NULL;
1929
	c->node = 0;
1930 1931
	c->offset = s->offset / sizeof(void *);
	c->objsize = s->objsize;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
	memset(c->stat, 0, NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned));
#endif
1935 1936
}

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static void init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
	n->nr_partial = 0;
	spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->partial);
1942
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
1943
	atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0);
1944
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->full);
1945
#endif
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}

1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
 * Per cpu array for per cpu structures.
 *
 * The per cpu array places all kmem_cache_cpu structures from one processor
 * close together meaning that it becomes possible that multiple per cpu
 * structures are contained in one cacheline. This may be particularly
 * beneficial for the kmalloc caches.
 *
 * A desktop system typically has around 60-80 slabs. With 100 here we are
 * likely able to get per cpu structures for all caches from the array defined
 * here. We must be able to cover all kmalloc caches during bootstrap.
 *
 * If the per cpu array is exhausted then fall back to kmalloc
 * of individual cachelines. No sharing is possible then.
 */
#define NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU 100

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu,
				kmem_cache_cpu)[NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU];

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu *, kmem_cache_cpu_free);
static cpumask_t kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once = CPU_MASK_NONE;

static struct kmem_cache_cpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
							int cpu, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu);

	if (c)
		per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu) =
				(void *)c->freelist;
	else {
		/* Table overflow: So allocate ourselves */
		c = kmalloc_node(
			ALIGN(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu), cache_line_size()),
			flags, cpu_to_node(cpu));
		if (!c)
			return NULL;
	}

	init_kmem_cache_cpu(s, c);
	return c;
}

static void free_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, int cpu)
{
	if (c < per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu) ||
			c > per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu) + NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU) {
		kfree(c);
		return;
	}
	c->freelist = (void *)per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu);
	per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu) = c;
}

static void free_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);

		if (c) {
			s->cpu_slab[cpu] = NULL;
			free_kmem_cache_cpu(c, cpu);
		}
	}
}

static int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);

		if (c)
			continue;

		c = alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(s, cpu, flags);
		if (!c) {
			free_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
			return 0;
		}
		s->cpu_slab[cpu] = c;
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Initialize the per cpu array.
 */
static void init_alloc_cpu_cpu(int cpu)
{
	int i;

	if (cpu_isset(cpu, kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once))
		return;

	for (i = NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU - 1; i >= 0; i--)
		free_kmem_cache_cpu(&per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu)[i], cpu);

	cpu_set(cpu, kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once);
}

static void __init init_alloc_cpu(void)
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_alloc_cpu_cpu(cpu);
  }

#else
static inline void free_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s) {}
static inline void init_alloc_cpu(void) {}

static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
{
	init_kmem_cache_cpu(s, &s->cpu_slab);
	return 1;
}
#endif

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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * No kmalloc_node yet so do it by hand. We know that this is the first
 * slab on the node for this slabcache. There are no concurrent accesses
 * possible.
 *
 * Note that this function only works on the kmalloc_node_cache
2080 2081
 * when allocating for the kmalloc_node_cache. This is used for bootstrapping
 * memory on a fresh node that has no slab structures yet.
C
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 */
2083 2084
static struct kmem_cache_node *early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(gfp_t gfpflags,
							   int node)
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{
	struct page *page;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
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	unsigned long flags;
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	BUG_ON(kmalloc_caches->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));

2092
	page = new_slab(kmalloc_caches, gfpflags, node);
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Christoph Lameter 已提交
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	BUG_ON(!page);
2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101
	if (page_to_nid(page) != node) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to allocate memory from "
				"node %d\n", node);
		printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Allocating a useless per node structure "
				"in order to be able to continue\n");
	}

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	n = page->freelist;
	BUG_ON(!n);
	page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmalloc_caches, n);
	page->inuse++;
	kmalloc_caches->node[node] = n;
2107
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
2108 2109
	init_object(kmalloc_caches, n, 1);
	init_tracking(kmalloc_caches, n);
2110
#endif
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	init_kmem_cache_node(n);
2112
	inc_slabs_node(kmalloc_caches, node);
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R
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	/*
	 * lockdep requires consistent irq usage for each lock
	 * so even though there cannot be a race this early in
	 * the boot sequence, we still disable irqs.
	 */
	local_irq_save(flags);
2120
	add_partial(n, page, 0);
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	local_irq_restore(flags);
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	return n;
}

static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;

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	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
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		struct kmem_cache_node *n = s->node[node];
		if (n && n != &s->local_node)
			kmem_cache_free(kmalloc_caches, n);
		s->node[node] = NULL;
	}
}

static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	int node;
	int local_node;

	if (slab_state >= UP)
		local_node = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(s));
	else
		local_node = 0;

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	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
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		struct kmem_cache_node *n;

		if (local_node == node)
			n = &s->local_node;
		else {
			if (slab_state == DOWN) {
				n = early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(gfpflags,
								node);
				continue;
			}
			n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmalloc_caches,
							gfpflags, node);

			if (!n) {
				free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
				return 0;
			}

		}
		s->node[node] = n;
		init_kmem_cache_node(n);
	}
	return 1;
}
#else
static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
}

static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	init_kmem_cache_node(&s->local_node);
	return 1;
}
#endif

/*
 * calculate_sizes() determines the order and the distribution of data within
 * a slab object.
 */
static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	unsigned long flags = s->flags;
	unsigned long size = s->objsize;
	unsigned long align = s->align;

2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201
	/*
	 * Round up object size to the next word boundary. We can only
	 * place the free pointer at word boundaries and this determines
	 * the possible location of the free pointer.
	 */
	size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
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	/*
	 * Determine if we can poison the object itself. If the user of
	 * the slab may touch the object after free or before allocation
	 * then we should never poison the object itself.
	 */
	if ((flags & SLAB_POISON) && !(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU) &&
2208
			!s->ctor)
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		s->flags |= __OBJECT_POISON;
	else
		s->flags &= ~__OBJECT_POISON;


	/*
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	 * If we are Redzoning then check if there is some space between the
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	 * end of the object and the free pointer. If not then add an
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	 * additional word to have some bytes to store Redzone information.
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	 */
	if ((flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) && size == s->objsize)
		size += sizeof(void *);
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#endif
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	/*
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	 * With that we have determined the number of bytes in actual use
	 * by the object. This is the potential offset to the free pointer.
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	 */
	s->inuse = size;

	if (((flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_POISON)) ||
2230
		s->ctor)) {
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		/*
		 * Relocate free pointer after the object if it is not
		 * permitted to overwrite the first word of the object on
		 * kmem_cache_free.
		 *
		 * This is the case if we do RCU, have a constructor or
		 * destructor or are poisoning the objects.
		 */
		s->offset = size;
		size += sizeof(void *);
	}

2243
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
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	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		/*
		 * Need to store information about allocs and frees after
		 * the object.
		 */
		size += 2 * sizeof(struct track);

2251
	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
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		/*
		 * Add some empty padding so that we can catch
		 * overwrites from earlier objects rather than let
		 * tracking information or the free pointer be
		 * corrupted if an user writes before the start
		 * of the object.
		 */
		size += sizeof(void *);
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#endif
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	/*
	 * Determine the alignment based on various parameters that the
2264 2265
	 * user specified and the dynamic determination of cache line size
	 * on bootup.
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	 */
	align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, s->objsize);

	/*
	 * SLUB stores one object immediately after another beginning from
	 * offset 0. In order to align the objects we have to simply size
	 * each object to conform to the alignment.
	 */
	size = ALIGN(size, align);
	s->size = size;

2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290
	if ((flags & __KMALLOC_CACHE) &&
			PAGE_SIZE / size < slub_min_objects) {
		/*
		 * Kmalloc cache that would not have enough objects in
		 * an order 0 page. Kmalloc slabs can fallback to
		 * page allocator order 0 allocs so take a reasonably large
		 * order that will allows us a good number of objects.
		 */
		s->order = max(slub_max_order, PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);
		s->flags |= __PAGE_ALLOC_FALLBACK;
		s->allocflags |= __GFP_NOWARN;
	} else
		s->order = calculate_order(size);

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	if (s->order < 0)
		return 0;

2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303
	s->allocflags = 0;
	if (s->order)
		s->allocflags |= __GFP_COMP;

	if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		s->allocflags |= SLUB_DMA;

	if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;

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	/*
	 * Determine the number of objects per slab
	 */
	s->objects = (PAGE_SIZE << s->order) / size;

2309
	return !!s->objects;
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}

static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags,
		const char *name, size_t size,
		size_t align, unsigned long flags,
2316
		void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
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{
	memset(s, 0, kmem_size);
	s->name = name;
	s->ctor = ctor;
	s->objsize = size;
	s->align = align;
2323
	s->flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, ctor);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329

	if (!calculate_sizes(s))
		goto error;

	s->refcount = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2330
	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 100;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2331
#endif
2332 2333
	if (!init_kmem_cache_nodes(s, gfpflags & ~SLUB_DMA))
		goto error;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2334

2335
	if (alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(s, gfpflags & ~SLUB_DMA))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2336
		return 1;
2337
	free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351
error:
	if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
		panic("Cannot create slab %s size=%lu realsize=%u "
			"order=%u offset=%u flags=%lx\n",
			s->name, (unsigned long)size, s->size, s->order,
			s->offset, flags);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Check if a given pointer is valid
 */
int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2352
	struct page *page;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359

	page = get_object_page(object);

	if (!page || s != page->slab)
		/* No slab or wrong slab */
		return 0;

2360
	if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2361 2362 2363 2364 2365
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We could also check if the object is on the slabs freelist.
	 * But this would be too expensive and it seems that the main
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2366
	 * purpose of kmem_ptr_valid() is to check if the object belongs
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387
	 * to a certain slab.
	 */
	return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_ptr_validate);

/*
 * Determine the size of a slab object
 */
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	return s->objsize;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	return s->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_name);

2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413
static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
							const char *text)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
	void *addr = page_address(page);
	void *p;
	DECLARE_BITMAP(map, page->objects);

	bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
	slab_err(s, page, "%s", text);
	slab_lock(page);
	for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist)
		set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);

	for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {

		if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n",
							p, p - addr);
			print_tracking(s, p);
		}
	}
	slab_unlock(page);
#endif
}

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2414
/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2415
 * Attempt to free all partial slabs on a node.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2416
 */
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2417
static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2418 2419 2420 2421 2422
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct page *page, *h;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
2423
	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, lru) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2424 2425 2426
		if (!page->inuse) {
			list_del(&page->lru);
			discard_slab(s, page);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2427
			n->nr_partial--;
2428 2429 2430
		} else {
			list_slab_objects(s, page,
				"Objects remaining on kmem_cache_close()");
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2431
		}
2432
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2433 2434 2435 2436
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
}

/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2437
 * Release all resources used by a slab cache.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2438
 */
2439
static inline int kmem_cache_close(struct kmem_cache *s)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445
{
	int node;

	flush_all(s);

	/* Attempt to free all objects */
2446
	free_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2447
	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2448 2449
		struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2450 2451
		free_partial(s, n);
		if (n->nr_partial || slabs_node(s, node))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467
			return 1;
	}
	free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Close a cache and release the kmem_cache structure
 * (must be used for caches created using kmem_cache_create)
 */
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	down_write(&slub_lock);
	s->refcount--;
	if (!s->refcount) {
		list_del(&s->list);
2468
		up_write(&slub_lock);
2469 2470 2471 2472 2473
		if (kmem_cache_close(s)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: %s called for cache that "
				"still has objects.\n", s->name, __func__);
			dump_stack();
		}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2474
		sysfs_slab_remove(s);
2475 2476
	} else
		up_write(&slub_lock);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/********************************************************************
 *		Kmalloc subsystem
 *******************************************************************/

2484
struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches[PAGE_SHIFT + 1] __cacheline_aligned;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2485 2486 2487 2488
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);

static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2489
	get_option(&str, &slub_min_order);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497

	return 1;
}

__setup("slub_min_order=", setup_slub_min_order);

static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2498
	get_option(&str, &slub_max_order);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506

	return 1;
}

__setup("slub_max_order=", setup_slub_max_order);

static int __init setup_slub_min_objects(char *str)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2507
	get_option(&str, &slub_min_objects);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531

	return 1;
}

__setup("slub_min_objects=", setup_slub_min_objects);

static int __init setup_slub_nomerge(char *str)
{
	slub_nomerge = 1;
	return 1;
}

__setup("slub_nomerge", setup_slub_nomerge);

static struct kmem_cache *create_kmalloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
		const char *name, int size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
	unsigned int flags = 0;

	if (gfp_flags & SLUB_DMA)
		flags = SLAB_CACHE_DMA;

	down_write(&slub_lock);
	if (!kmem_cache_open(s, gfp_flags, name, size, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
2532
			flags | __KMALLOC_CACHE, NULL))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544
		goto panic;

	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
	up_write(&slub_lock);
	if (sysfs_slab_add(s))
		goto panic;
	return s;

panic:
	panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%d failed.\n", name, size);
}

2545
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
2546
static struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches_dma[PAGE_SHIFT + 1];
2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563

static void sysfs_add_func(struct work_struct *w)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;

	down_write(&slub_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		if (s->flags & __SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED) {
			s->flags &= ~__SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED;
			sysfs_slab_add(s);
		}
	}
	up_write(&slub_lock);
}

static DECLARE_WORK(sysfs_add_work, sysfs_add_func);

2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574
static noinline struct kmem_cache *dma_kmalloc_cache(int index, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	char *text;
	size_t realsize;

	s = kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
	if (s)
		return s;

	/* Dynamically create dma cache */
2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583
	if (flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		down_write(&slub_lock);
	else {
		if (!down_write_trylock(&slub_lock))
			goto out;
	}

	if (kmalloc_caches_dma[index])
		goto unlock_out;
2584

2585
	realsize = kmalloc_caches[index].objsize;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2586 2587
	text = kasprintf(flags & ~SLUB_DMA, "kmalloc_dma-%d",
			 (unsigned int)realsize);
2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595
	s = kmalloc(kmem_size, flags & ~SLUB_DMA);

	if (!s || !text || !kmem_cache_open(s, flags, text,
			realsize, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
			SLAB_CACHE_DMA|__SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED, NULL)) {
		kfree(s);
		kfree(text);
		goto unlock_out;
2596
	}
2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603

	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
	kmalloc_caches_dma[index] = s;

	schedule_work(&sysfs_add_work);

unlock_out:
2604
	up_write(&slub_lock);
2605
out:
2606
	return kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
2607 2608 2609
}
#endif

2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642
/*
 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
 * fls.
 */
static s8 size_index[24] = {
	3,	/* 8 */
	4,	/* 16 */
	5,	/* 24 */
	5,	/* 32 */
	6,	/* 40 */
	6,	/* 48 */
	6,	/* 56 */
	6,	/* 64 */
	1,	/* 72 */
	1,	/* 80 */
	1,	/* 88 */
	1,	/* 96 */
	7,	/* 104 */
	7,	/* 112 */
	7,	/* 120 */
	7,	/* 128 */
	2,	/* 136 */
	2,	/* 144 */
	2,	/* 152 */
	2,	/* 160 */
	2,	/* 168 */
	2,	/* 176 */
	2,	/* 184 */
	2	/* 192 */
};

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2643 2644
static struct kmem_cache *get_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
2645
	int index;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2646

2647 2648 2649
	if (size <= 192) {
		if (!size)
			return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2650

2651
		index = size_index[(size - 1) / 8];
2652
	} else
2653
		index = fls(size - 1);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2654 2655

#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
2656
	if (unlikely((flags & SLUB_DMA)))
2657
		return dma_kmalloc_cache(index, flags);
2658

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664
#endif
	return &kmalloc_caches[index];
}

void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
2665
	struct kmem_cache *s;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2666

2667
	if (unlikely(size > PAGE_SIZE))
2668
		return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
2669 2670 2671 2672

	s = get_slab(size, flags);

	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
2673 2674
		return s;

2675
	return slab_alloc(s, flags, -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2676 2677 2678
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689
static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags | __GFP_COMP,
						get_order(size));

	if (page)
		return page_address(page);
	else
		return NULL;
}

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2690 2691 2692
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
2693
	struct kmem_cache *s;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2694

2695
	if (unlikely(size > PAGE_SIZE))
2696
		return kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
2697 2698 2699 2700

	s = get_slab(size, flags);

	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
2701 2702
		return s;

2703
	return slab_alloc(s, flags, node, __builtin_return_address(0));
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
#endif

size_t ksize(const void *object)
{
2710
	struct page *page;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2711 2712
	struct kmem_cache *s;

2713
	if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
2714 2715
		return 0;

2716 2717 2718 2719 2720
	page = virt_to_head_page(object);

	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2721 2722
	s = page->slab;

2723
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730
	/*
	 * Debugging requires use of the padding between object
	 * and whatever may come after it.
	 */
	if (s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON))
		return s->objsize;

2731
#endif
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748
	/*
	 * If we have the need to store the freelist pointer
	 * back there or track user information then we can
	 * only use the space before that information.
	 */
	if (s->flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return s->inuse;
	/*
	 * Else we can use all the padding etc for the allocation
	 */
	return s->size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);

void kfree(const void *x)
{
	struct page *page;
2749
	void *object = (void *)x;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2750

2751
	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x)))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2752 2753
		return;

2754
	page = virt_to_head_page(x);
2755 2756 2757 2758
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
		put_page(page);
		return;
	}
2759
	slab_free(page->slab, page, object, __builtin_return_address(0));
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2760 2761 2762
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

2763
/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771
 * kmem_cache_shrink removes empty slabs from the partial lists and sorts
 * the remaining slabs by the number of items in use. The slabs with the
 * most items in use come first. New allocations will then fill those up
 * and thus they can be removed from the partial lists.
 *
 * The slabs with the least items are placed last. This results in them
 * being allocated from last increasing the chance that the last objects
 * are freed in them.
2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787
 */
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;
	int i;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
	struct page *page;
	struct page *t;
	struct list_head *slabs_by_inuse =
		kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * s->objects, GFP_KERNEL);
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!slabs_by_inuse)
		return -ENOMEM;

	flush_all(s);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2788
	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799
		n = get_node(s, node);

		if (!n->nr_partial)
			continue;

		for (i = 0; i < s->objects; i++)
			INIT_LIST_HEAD(slabs_by_inuse + i);

		spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);

		/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2800
		 * Build lists indexed by the items in use in each slab.
2801
		 *
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2802 2803
		 * Note that concurrent frees may occur while we hold the
		 * list_lock. page->inuse here is the upper limit.
2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816
		 */
		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &n->partial, lru) {
			if (!page->inuse && slab_trylock(page)) {
				/*
				 * Must hold slab lock here because slab_free
				 * may have freed the last object and be
				 * waiting to release the slab.
				 */
				list_del(&page->lru);
				n->nr_partial--;
				slab_unlock(page);
				discard_slab(s, page);
			} else {
2817 2818
				list_move(&page->lru,
				slabs_by_inuse + page->inuse);
2819 2820 2821 2822
			}
		}

		/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2823 2824
		 * Rebuild the partial list with the slabs filled up most
		 * first and the least used slabs at the end.
2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836
		 */
		for (i = s->objects - 1; i >= 0; i--)
			list_splice(slabs_by_inuse + i, n->partial.prev);

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	}

	kfree(slabs_by_inuse);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
static int slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void *arg)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;

	down_read(&slub_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
		kmem_cache_shrink(s);
	up_read(&slub_lock);

	return 0;
}

static void slab_mem_offline_callback(void *arg)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
	int offline_node;

	offline_node = marg->status_change_nid;

	/*
	 * If the node still has available memory. we need kmem_cache_node
	 * for it yet.
	 */
	if (offline_node < 0)
		return;

	down_read(&slub_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		n = get_node(s, offline_node);
		if (n) {
			/*
			 * if n->nr_slabs > 0, slabs still exist on the node
			 * that is going down. We were unable to free them,
			 * and offline_pages() function shoudn't call this
			 * callback. So, we must fail.
			 */
2876
			BUG_ON(slabs_node(s, offline_node));
2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951

			s->node[offline_node] = NULL;
			kmem_cache_free(kmalloc_caches, n);
		}
	}
	up_read(&slub_lock);
}

static int slab_mem_going_online_callback(void *arg)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
	int nid = marg->status_change_nid;
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * If the node's memory is already available, then kmem_cache_node is
	 * already created. Nothing to do.
	 */
	if (nid < 0)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We are bringing a node online. No memory is availabe yet. We must
	 * allocate a kmem_cache_node structure in order to bring the node
	 * online.
	 */
	down_read(&slub_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		/*
		 * XXX: kmem_cache_alloc_node will fallback to other nodes
		 *      since memory is not yet available from the node that
		 *      is brought up.
		 */
		n = kmem_cache_alloc(kmalloc_caches, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!n) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		init_kmem_cache_node(n);
		s->node[nid] = n;
	}
out:
	up_read(&slub_lock);
	return ret;
}

static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
				unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
	int ret = 0;

	switch (action) {
	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
		ret = slab_mem_going_online_callback(arg);
		break;
	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
		ret = slab_mem_going_offline_callback(arg);
		break;
	case MEM_OFFLINE:
	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
		slab_mem_offline_callback(arg);
		break;
	case MEM_ONLINE:
	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
		break;
	}

	ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
	return ret;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958
/********************************************************************
 *			Basic setup of slabs
 *******************************************************************/

void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	int i;
2959
	int caches = 0;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2960

2961 2962
	init_alloc_cpu();

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2963 2964 2965
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	/*
	 * Must first have the slab cache available for the allocations of the
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2966
	 * struct kmem_cache_node's. There is special bootstrap code in
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2967 2968 2969 2970
	 * kmem_cache_open for slab_state == DOWN.
	 */
	create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[0], "kmem_cache_node",
		sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), GFP_KERNEL);
2971
	kmalloc_caches[0].refcount = -1;
2972
	caches++;
2973 2974

	hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, 1);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980
#endif

	/* Able to allocate the per node structures */
	slab_state = PARTIAL;

	/* Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size */
2981 2982
	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64) {
		create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[1],
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2983
				"kmalloc-96", 96, GFP_KERNEL);
2984 2985 2986 2987
		caches++;
	}
	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 128) {
		create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[2],
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2988
				"kmalloc-192", 192, GFP_KERNEL);
2989 2990
		caches++;
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2991

2992
	for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= PAGE_SHIFT; i++) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2993 2994
		create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[i],
			"kmalloc", 1 << i, GFP_KERNEL);
2995 2996
		caches++;
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2997

2998 2999 3000 3001

	/*
	 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
	 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3002
	 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012
	 *
	 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
	 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
	 *
	 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
	 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
		(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));

3013
	for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8)
3014 3015
		size_index[(i - 1) / 8] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3016 3017 3018
	slab_state = UP;

	/* Provide the correct kmalloc names now that the caches are up */
3019
	for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= PAGE_SHIFT; i++)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3020 3021 3022 3023 3024
		kmalloc_caches[i]. name =
			kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "kmalloc-%d", 1 << i);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	register_cpu_notifier(&slab_notifier);
3025 3026 3027 3028
	kmem_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, cpu_slab) +
				nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu *);
#else
	kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3029 3030
#endif

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3031 3032
	printk(KERN_INFO
		"SLUB: Genslabs=%d, HWalign=%d, Order=%d-%d, MinObjects=%d,"
3033 3034
		" CPUs=%d, Nodes=%d\n",
		caches, cache_line_size(),
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046
		slub_min_order, slub_max_order, slub_min_objects,
		nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
}

/*
 * Find a mergeable slab cache
 */
static int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (slub_nomerge || (s->flags & SLUB_NEVER_MERGE))
		return 1;

3047
	if ((s->flags & __PAGE_ALLOC_FALLBACK))
3048 3049
		return 1;

3050
	if (s->ctor)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3051 3052
		return 1;

3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058
	/*
	 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
	 */
	if (s->refcount < 0)
		return 1;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3059 3060 3061 3062
	return 0;
}

static struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size,
3063
		size_t align, unsigned long flags, const char *name,
3064
		void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3065
{
3066
	struct kmem_cache *s;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3067 3068 3069 3070

	if (slub_nomerge || (flags & SLUB_NEVER_MERGE))
		return NULL;

3071
	if (ctor)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3072 3073 3074 3075 3076
		return NULL;

	size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
	align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
	size = ALIGN(size, align);
3077
	flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3078

3079
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085
		if (slab_unmergeable(s))
			continue;

		if (size > s->size)
			continue;

3086
		if ((flags & SLUB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLUB_MERGE_SAME))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3087 3088 3089 3090 3091
				continue;
		/*
		 * Check if alignment is compatible.
		 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
		 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3092
		if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104
			continue;

		if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
			continue;

		return s;
	}
	return NULL;
}

struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
		size_t align, unsigned long flags,
3105
		void (*ctor)(struct kmem_cache *, void *))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3106 3107 3108 3109
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;

	down_write(&slub_lock);
3110
	s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3111
	if (s) {
3112 3113
		int cpu;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119
		s->refcount++;
		/*
		 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
		 * the complete object on kzalloc.
		 */
		s->objsize = max(s->objsize, (int)size);
3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126

		/*
		 * And then we need to update the object size in the
		 * per cpu structures
		 */
		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
			get_cpu_slab(s, cpu)->objsize = s->objsize;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3127

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3128
		s->inuse = max_t(int, s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *)));
3129
		up_write(&slub_lock);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3130

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3131 3132
		if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name))
			goto err;
3133 3134
		return s;
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3135

3136 3137 3138
	s = kmalloc(kmem_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (s) {
		if (kmem_cache_open(s, GFP_KERNEL, name,
3139
				size, align, flags, ctor)) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3140
			list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146
			up_write(&slub_lock);
			if (sysfs_slab_add(s))
				goto err;
			return s;
		}
		kfree(s);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160
	}
	up_write(&slub_lock);

err:
	if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
		panic("Cannot create slabcache %s\n", name);
	else
		s = NULL;
	return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3161 3162
 * Use the cpu notifier to insure that the cpu slabs are flushed when
 * necessary.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3163 3164 3165 3166 3167
 */
static int __cpuinit slab_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
		unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
3168 3169
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	unsigned long flags;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3170 3171

	switch (action) {
3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
		init_alloc_cpu_cpu(cpu);
		down_read(&slub_lock);
		list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
			s->cpu_slab[cpu] = alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(s, cpu,
							GFP_KERNEL);
		up_read(&slub_lock);
		break;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3182
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
3183
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3184
	case CPU_DEAD:
3185
	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
3186 3187
		down_read(&slub_lock);
		list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
3188 3189
			struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);

3190 3191 3192
			local_irq_save(flags);
			__flush_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
			local_irq_restore(flags);
3193 3194
			free_kmem_cache_cpu(c, cpu);
			s->cpu_slab[cpu] = NULL;
3195 3196
		}
		up_read(&slub_lock);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3204
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata slab_notifier = {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3205
	.notifier_call = slab_cpuup_callback
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3206
};
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3207 3208 3209 3210 3211

#endif

void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, void *caller)
{
3212 3213
	struct kmem_cache *s;

3214
	if (unlikely(size > PAGE_SIZE))
3215 3216
		return kmalloc_large(size, gfpflags);

3217
	s = get_slab(size, gfpflags);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3218

3219
	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
3220
		return s;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3221

3222
	return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, -1, caller);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3223 3224 3225 3226 3227
}

void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags,
					int node, void *caller)
{
3228 3229
	struct kmem_cache *s;

3230
	if (unlikely(size > PAGE_SIZE))
3231
		return kmalloc_large_node(size, gfpflags, node);
3232

3233
	s = get_slab(size, gfpflags);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3234

3235
	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
3236
		return s;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3237

3238
	return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, caller);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3239 3240
}

3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255
#if (defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)) || defined(CONFIG_SLABINFO)
static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long x = 0;
	struct page *page;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
		x += page->inuse;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	return x;
}
#endif

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3256
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
3257 3258
static int validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
						unsigned long *map)
3259 3260
{
	void *p;
3261
	void *addr = page_address(page);
3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267

	if (!check_slab(s, page) ||
			!on_freelist(s, page, NULL))
		return 0;

	/* Now we know that a valid freelist exists */
3268
	bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
3269

3270 3271
	for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist) {
		set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
3272 3273 3274 3275
		if (!check_object(s, page, p, 0))
			return 0;
	}

3276 3277
	for_each_object(p, s, addr)
		if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
3278 3279 3280 3281 3282
			if (!check_object(s, page, p, 1))
				return 0;
	return 1;
}

3283 3284
static void validate_slab_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
						unsigned long *map)
3285 3286
{
	if (slab_trylock(page)) {
3287
		validate_slab(s, page, map);
3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293
		slab_unlock(page);
	} else
		printk(KERN_INFO "SLUB %s: Skipped busy slab 0x%p\n",
			s->name, page);

	if (s->flags & DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS) {
3294 3295
		if (!SlabDebug(page))
			printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: SlabDebug not set "
3296 3297
				"on slab 0x%p\n", s->name, page);
	} else {
3298 3299
		if (SlabDebug(page))
			printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: SlabDebug set on "
3300 3301 3302 3303
				"slab 0x%p\n", s->name, page);
	}
}

3304 3305
static int validate_slab_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
		struct kmem_cache_node *n, unsigned long *map)
3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313
{
	unsigned long count = 0;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru) {
3314
		validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324
		count++;
	}
	if (count != n->nr_partial)
		printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: %ld partial slabs counted but "
			"counter=%ld\n", s->name, count, n->nr_partial);

	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		goto out;

	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, lru) {
3325
		validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337
		count++;
	}
	if (count != atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
		printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: %s %ld slabs counted but "
			"counter=%ld\n", s->name, count,
			atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs));

out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	return count;
}

3338
static long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
3339 3340 3341
{
	int node;
	unsigned long count = 0;
3342 3343 3344 3345 3346
	unsigned long *map = kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(s->objects) *
				sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!map)
		return -ENOMEM;
3347 3348

	flush_all(s);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3349
	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
3350 3351
		struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

3352
		count += validate_slab_node(s, n, map);
3353
	}
3354
	kfree(map);
3355 3356 3357
	return count;
}

3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377
#ifdef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
static void resiliency_test(void)
{
	u8 *p;

	printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB resiliency testing\n");
	printk(KERN_ERR "-----------------------\n");
	printk(KERN_ERR "A. Corruption after allocation\n");

	p = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
	p[16] = 0x12;
	printk(KERN_ERR "\n1. kmalloc-16: Clobber Redzone/next pointer"
			" 0x12->0x%p\n\n", p + 16);

	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 4);

	/* Hmmm... The next two are dangerous */
	p = kzalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
	p[32 + sizeof(void *)] = 0x34;
	printk(KERN_ERR "\n2. kmalloc-32: Clobber next pointer/next slab"
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3378 3379 3380
			" 0x34 -> -0x%p\n", p);
	printk(KERN_ERR
		"If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387

	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 5);
	p = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
	p += 64 + (get_cycles() & 0xff) * sizeof(void *);
	*p = 0x56;
	printk(KERN_ERR "\n3. kmalloc-64: corrupting random byte 0x56->0x%p\n",
									p);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3388 3389
	printk(KERN_ERR
		"If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401
	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 6);

	printk(KERN_ERR "\nB. Corruption after free\n");
	p = kzalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
	kfree(p);
	*p = 0x78;
	printk(KERN_ERR "1. kmalloc-128: Clobber first word 0x78->0x%p\n\n", p);
	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 7);

	p = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
	kfree(p);
	p[50] = 0x9a;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3402 3403
	printk(KERN_ERR "\n2. kmalloc-256: Clobber 50th byte 0x9a->0x%p\n\n",
			p);
3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415
	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 8);

	p = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
	kfree(p);
	p[512] = 0xab;
	printk(KERN_ERR "\n3. kmalloc-512: Clobber redzone 0xab->0x%p\n\n", p);
	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 9);
}
#else
static void resiliency_test(void) {};
#endif

3416
/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3417
 * Generate lists of code addresses where slabcache objects are allocated
3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423
 * and freed.
 */

struct location {
	unsigned long count;
	void *addr;
3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430
	long long sum_time;
	long min_time;
	long max_time;
	long min_pid;
	long max_pid;
	cpumask_t cpus;
	nodemask_t nodes;
3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445
};

struct loc_track {
	unsigned long max;
	unsigned long count;
	struct location *loc;
};

static void free_loc_track(struct loc_track *t)
{
	if (t->max)
		free_pages((unsigned long)t->loc,
			get_order(sizeof(struct location) * t->max));
}

3446
static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_track *t, unsigned long max, gfp_t flags)
3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452
{
	struct location *l;
	int order;

	order = get_order(sizeof(struct location) * max);

3453
	l = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466
	if (!l)
		return 0;

	if (t->count) {
		memcpy(l, t->loc, sizeof(struct location) * t->count);
		free_loc_track(t);
	}
	t->max = max;
	t->loc = l;
	return 1;
}

static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
3467
				const struct track *track)
3468 3469 3470 3471
{
	long start, end, pos;
	struct location *l;
	void *caddr;
3472
	unsigned long age = jiffies - track->when;
3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487

	start = -1;
	end = t->count;

	for ( ; ; ) {
		pos = start + (end - start + 1) / 2;

		/*
		 * There is nothing at "end". If we end up there
		 * we need to add something to before end.
		 */
		if (pos == end)
			break;

		caddr = t->loc[pos].addr;
3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506
		if (track->addr == caddr) {

			l = &t->loc[pos];
			l->count++;
			if (track->when) {
				l->sum_time += age;
				if (age < l->min_time)
					l->min_time = age;
				if (age > l->max_time)
					l->max_time = age;

				if (track->pid < l->min_pid)
					l->min_pid = track->pid;
				if (track->pid > l->max_pid)
					l->max_pid = track->pid;

				cpu_set(track->cpu, l->cpus);
			}
			node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
3507 3508 3509
			return 1;
		}

3510
		if (track->addr < caddr)
3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516
			end = pos;
		else
			start = pos;
	}

	/*
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3517
	 * Not found. Insert new tracking element.
3518
	 */
3519
	if (t->count >= t->max && !alloc_loc_track(t, 2 * t->max, GFP_ATOMIC))
3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527
		return 0;

	l = t->loc + pos;
	if (pos < t->count)
		memmove(l + 1, l,
			(t->count - pos) * sizeof(struct location));
	t->count++;
	l->count = 1;
3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537
	l->addr = track->addr;
	l->sum_time = age;
	l->min_time = age;
	l->max_time = age;
	l->min_pid = track->pid;
	l->max_pid = track->pid;
	cpus_clear(l->cpus);
	cpu_set(track->cpu, l->cpus);
	nodes_clear(l->nodes);
	node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543
	return 1;
}

static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
		struct page *page, enum track_item alloc)
{
3544
	void *addr = page_address(page);
3545
	DECLARE_BITMAP(map, page->objects);
3546 3547
	void *p;

3548
	bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
3549 3550
	for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist)
		set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
3551

3552
	for_each_object(p, s, addr)
3553 3554
		if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
			add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc));
3555 3556 3557 3558 3559
}

static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
					enum track_item alloc)
{
3560
	int len = 0;
3561
	unsigned long i;
3562
	struct loc_track t = { 0, 0, NULL };
3563 3564
	int node;

3565
	if (!alloc_loc_track(&t, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct location),
3566
			GFP_TEMPORARY))
3567
		return sprintf(buf, "Out of memory\n");
3568 3569 3570 3571

	/* Push back cpu slabs */
	flush_all(s);

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3572
	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
3573 3574 3575 3576
		struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
		unsigned long flags;
		struct page *page;

3577
		if (!atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588
			continue;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
		list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
			process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc);
		list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, lru)
			process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
3589
		struct location *l = &t.loc[i];
3590

3591
		if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100)
3592
			break;
3593
		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%7ld ", l->count);
3594 3595

		if (l->addr)
3596
			len += sprint_symbol(buf + len, (unsigned long)l->addr);
3597
		else
3598
			len += sprintf(buf + len, "<not-available>");
3599 3600 3601 3602

		if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
			unsigned long remainder;

3603
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
3604 3605 3606 3607
			l->min_time,
			div_long_long_rem(l->sum_time, l->count, &remainder),
			l->max_time);
		} else
3608
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld",
3609 3610 3611
				l->min_time);

		if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
3612
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld-%ld",
3613 3614
				l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
		else
3615
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld",
3616 3617
				l->min_pid);

3618
		if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !cpus_empty(l->cpus) &&
3619 3620 3621
				len < PAGE_SIZE - 60) {
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " cpus=");
			len += cpulist_scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
3622 3623 3624
					l->cpus);
		}

3625
		if (num_online_nodes() > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes) &&
3626 3627 3628
				len < PAGE_SIZE - 60) {
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " nodes=");
			len += nodelist_scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
3629 3630 3631
					l->nodes);
		}

3632
		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
3633 3634 3635 3636
	}

	free_loc_track(&t);
	if (!t.count)
3637 3638
		len += sprintf(buf, "No data\n");
	return len;
3639 3640
}

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652
enum slab_stat_type {
	SL_FULL,
	SL_PARTIAL,
	SL_CPU,
	SL_OBJECTS
};

#define SO_FULL		(1 << SL_FULL)
#define SO_PARTIAL	(1 << SL_PARTIAL)
#define SO_CPU		(1 << SL_CPU)
#define SO_OBJECTS	(1 << SL_OBJECTS)

3653 3654
static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
			    char *buf, unsigned long flags)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663
{
	unsigned long total = 0;
	int cpu;
	int node;
	int x;
	unsigned long *nodes;
	unsigned long *per_cpu;

	nodes = kzalloc(2 * sizeof(unsigned long) * nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
3664 3665
	if (!nodes)
		return -ENOMEM;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3666 3667 3668
	per_cpu = nodes + nr_node_ids;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3669 3670
		struct page *page;
		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3671

3672 3673 3674 3675
		if (!c)
			continue;

		page = c->page;
3676 3677 3678
		node = c->node;
		if (node < 0)
			continue;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685
		if (page) {
			if (flags & SO_CPU) {
				if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
					x = page->inuse;
				else
					x = 1;
				total += x;
3686
				nodes[node] += x;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3687
			}
3688
			per_cpu[node]++;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3689 3690 3691
		}
	}

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3692
	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704
		struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

		if (flags & SO_PARTIAL) {
			if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
				x = count_partial(n);
			else
				x = n->nr_partial;
			total += x;
			nodes[node] += x;
		}

		if (flags & SO_FULL) {
3705
			int full_slabs = atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719
					- per_cpu[node]
					- n->nr_partial;

			if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
				x = full_slabs * s->objects;
			else
				x = full_slabs;
			total += x;
			nodes[node] += x;
		}
	}

	x = sprintf(buf, "%lu", total);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3720
	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733
		if (nodes[node])
			x += sprintf(buf + x, " N%d=%lu",
					node, nodes[node]);
#endif
	kfree(nodes);
	return x + sprintf(buf + x, "\n");
}

static int any_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;
	int cpu;

3734 3735 3736 3737
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);

		if (c && c->page)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3738
			return 1;
3739
	}
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3740

3741
	for_each_online_node(node) {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3742 3743
		struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

3744 3745 3746
		if (!n)
			continue;

3747
		if (n->nr_partial || atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#define to_slab_attr(n) container_of(n, struct slab_attribute, attr)
#define to_slab(n) container_of(n, struct kmem_cache, kobj);

struct slab_attribute {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *x, size_t count);
};

#define SLAB_ATTR_RO(_name) \
	static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)

#define SLAB_ATTR(_name) \
	static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr =  \
	__ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)

static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->size);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slab_size);

static ssize_t align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->align);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(align);

static ssize_t object_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->objsize);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(object_size);

static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->objects);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objs_per_slab);

static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->order);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(order);

static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	if (s->ctor) {
		int n = sprint_symbol(buf, (unsigned long)s->ctor);

		return n + sprintf(buf + n, "\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(ctor);

static ssize_t aliases_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->refcount - 1);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(aliases);

static ssize_t slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
3818
	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_FULL|SO_PARTIAL|SO_CPU);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3819 3820 3821 3822 3823
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs);

static ssize_t partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
3824
	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3825 3826 3827 3828 3829
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(partial);

static ssize_t cpu_slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
3830
	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_CPU);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3831 3832 3833 3834 3835
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(cpu_slabs);

static ssize_t objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
3836
	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_FULL|SO_PARTIAL|SO_CPU|SO_OBJECTS);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects);

static ssize_t sanity_checks_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE));
}

static ssize_t sanity_checks_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	s->flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
	if (buf[0] == '1')
		s->flags |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
	return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(sanity_checks);

static ssize_t trace_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TRACE));
}

static ssize_t trace_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
							size_t length)
{
	s->flags &= ~SLAB_TRACE;
	if (buf[0] == '1')
		s->flags |= SLAB_TRACE;
	return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(trace);

static ssize_t reclaim_account_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
}

static ssize_t reclaim_account_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	s->flags &= ~SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
	if (buf[0] == '1')
		s->flags |= SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
	return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(reclaim_account);

static ssize_t hwcache_align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
3887
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN));
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(hwcache_align);

#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
static ssize_t cache_dma_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma);
#endif

static ssize_t destroy_by_rcu_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(destroy_by_rcu);

static ssize_t red_zone_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
}

static ssize_t red_zone_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	if (any_slab_objects(s))
		return -EBUSY;

	s->flags &= ~SLAB_RED_ZONE;
	if (buf[0] == '1')
		s->flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
	calculate_sizes(s);
	return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(red_zone);

static ssize_t poison_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON));
}

static ssize_t poison_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	if (any_slab_objects(s))
		return -EBUSY;

	s->flags &= ~SLAB_POISON;
	if (buf[0] == '1')
		s->flags |= SLAB_POISON;
	calculate_sizes(s);
	return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(poison);

static ssize_t store_user_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
}

static ssize_t store_user_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	if (any_slab_objects(s))
		return -EBUSY;

	s->flags &= ~SLAB_STORE_USER;
	if (buf[0] == '1')
		s->flags |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
	calculate_sizes(s);
	return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(store_user);

3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969
static ssize_t validate_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t validate_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
			const char *buf, size_t length)
{
3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	if (buf[0] == '1') {
		ret = validate_slab_cache(s);
		if (ret >= 0)
			ret = length;
	}
	return ret;
3978 3979 3980
}
SLAB_ATTR(validate);

3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999
static ssize_t shrink_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t shrink_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
			const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	if (buf[0] == '1') {
		int rc = kmem_cache_shrink(s);

		if (rc)
			return rc;
	} else
		return -EINVAL;
	return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(shrink);

4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015
static ssize_t alloc_calls_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return -ENOSYS;
	return list_locations(s, buf, TRACK_ALLOC);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(alloc_calls);

static ssize_t free_calls_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return -ENOSYS;
	return list_locations(s, buf, TRACK_FREE);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(free_calls);

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
4016
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4017
static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
4018
{
4019
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
4020 4021
}

4022
static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
4023 4024 4025 4026 4027
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	int n = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);

	if (n < 100)
4028
		s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = n * 10;
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
4029 4030
	return length;
}
4031
SLAB_ATTR(remote_node_defrag_ratio);
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
4032 4033
#endif

4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
{
	unsigned long sum  = 0;
	int cpu;
	int len;
	int *data = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		unsigned x = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu)->stat[si];

		data[cpu] = x;
		sum += x;
	}

	len = sprintf(buf, "%lu", sum);

4054
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4055 4056
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		if (data[cpu] && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
4057
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%u", cpu, data[cpu]);
4058
	}
4059
#endif
4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090
	kfree(data);
	return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
}

#define STAT_ATTR(si, text) 					\
static ssize_t text##_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)	\
{								\
	return show_stat(s, buf, si);				\
}								\
SLAB_ATTR_RO(text);						\

STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FASTPATH, alloc_fastpath);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLOWPATH, alloc_slowpath);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_FASTPATH, free_fastpath);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLOWPATH, free_slowpath);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_FROZEN, free_frozen);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, free_add_partial);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, free_remove_partial);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, alloc_from_partial);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLAB, alloc_slab);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_REFILL, alloc_refill);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLAB, free_slab);
STAT_ATTR(CPUSLAB_FLUSH, cpuslab_flush);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_FULL, deactivate_full);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, deactivate_empty);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, deactivate_to_head);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, deactivate_to_tail);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES, deactivate_remote_frees);

#endif

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
4091
static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110
	&slab_size_attr.attr,
	&object_size_attr.attr,
	&objs_per_slab_attr.attr,
	&order_attr.attr,
	&objects_attr.attr,
	&slabs_attr.attr,
	&partial_attr.attr,
	&cpu_slabs_attr.attr,
	&ctor_attr.attr,
	&aliases_attr.attr,
	&align_attr.attr,
	&sanity_checks_attr.attr,
	&trace_attr.attr,
	&hwcache_align_attr.attr,
	&reclaim_account_attr.attr,
	&destroy_by_rcu_attr.attr,
	&red_zone_attr.attr,
	&poison_attr.attr,
	&store_user_attr.attr,
4111
	&validate_attr.attr,
4112
	&shrink_attr.attr,
4113 4114
	&alloc_calls_attr.attr,
	&free_calls_attr.attr,
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
4115 4116 4117 4118
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
	&cache_dma_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4119
	&remote_node_defrag_ratio_attr.attr,
4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
	&alloc_fastpath_attr.attr,
	&alloc_slowpath_attr.attr,
	&free_fastpath_attr.attr,
	&free_slowpath_attr.attr,
	&free_frozen_attr.attr,
	&free_add_partial_attr.attr,
	&free_remove_partial_attr.attr,
	&alloc_from_partial_attr.attr,
	&alloc_slab_attr.attr,
	&alloc_refill_attr.attr,
	&free_slab_attr.attr,
	&cpuslab_flush_attr.attr,
	&deactivate_full_attr.attr,
	&deactivate_empty_attr.attr,
	&deactivate_to_head_attr.attr,
	&deactivate_to_tail_attr.attr,
	&deactivate_remote_frees_attr.attr,
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#endif
	NULL
};

static struct attribute_group slab_attr_group = {
	.attrs = slab_attrs,
};

static ssize_t slab_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				struct attribute *attr,
				char *buf)
{
	struct slab_attribute *attribute;
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	int err;

	attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
	s = to_slab(kobj);

	if (!attribute->show)
		return -EIO;

	err = attribute->show(s, buf);

	return err;
}

static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
				struct attribute *attr,
				const char *buf, size_t len)
{
	struct slab_attribute *attribute;
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	int err;

	attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
	s = to_slab(kobj);

	if (!attribute->store)
		return -EIO;

	err = attribute->store(s, buf, len);

	return err;
}

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static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = to_slab(kobj);

	kfree(s);
}

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static struct sysfs_ops slab_sysfs_ops = {
	.show = slab_attr_show,
	.store = slab_attr_store,
};

static struct kobj_type slab_ktype = {
	.sysfs_ops = &slab_sysfs_ops,
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	.release = kmem_cache_release
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};

static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);

	if (ktype == &slab_ktype)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static struct kset_uevent_ops slab_uevent_ops = {
	.filter = uevent_filter,
};

4215
static struct kset *slab_kset;
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#define ID_STR_LENGTH 64

/* Create a unique string id for a slab cache:
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 *
 * Format	:[flags-]size
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 */
static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	char *name = kmalloc(ID_STR_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
	char *p = name;

	BUG_ON(!name);

	*p++ = ':';
	/*
	 * First flags affecting slabcache operations. We will only
	 * get here for aliasable slabs so we do not need to support
	 * too many flags. The flags here must cover all flags that
	 * are matched during merging to guarantee that the id is
	 * unique.
	 */
	if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		*p++ = 'd';
	if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		*p++ = 'a';
	if (s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)
		*p++ = 'F';
	if (p != name + 1)
		*p++ = '-';
	p += sprintf(p, "%07d", s->size);
	BUG_ON(p > name + ID_STR_LENGTH - 1);
	return name;
}

static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int err;
	const char *name;
	int unmergeable;

	if (slab_state < SYSFS)
		/* Defer until later */
		return 0;

	unmergeable = slab_unmergeable(s);
	if (unmergeable) {
		/*
		 * Slabcache can never be merged so we can use the name proper.
		 * This is typically the case for debug situations. In that
		 * case we can catch duplicate names easily.
		 */
4268
		sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, s->name);
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		name = s->name;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Create a unique name for the slab as a target
		 * for the symlinks.
		 */
		name = create_unique_id(s);
	}

4278
	s->kobj.kset = slab_kset;
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	err = kobject_init_and_add(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype, NULL, name);
	if (err) {
		kobject_put(&s->kobj);
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		return err;
4283
	}
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	err = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &slab_attr_group);
	if (err)
		return err;
	kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
	if (!unmergeable) {
		/* Setup first alias */
		sysfs_slab_alias(s, s->name);
		kfree(name);
	}
	return 0;
}

static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
	kobject_del(&s->kobj);
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	kobject_put(&s->kobj);
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}

/*
 * Need to buffer aliases during bootup until sysfs becomes
 * available lest we loose that information.
 */
struct saved_alias {
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	const char *name;
	struct saved_alias *next;
};

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static struct saved_alias *alias_list;
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static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name)
{
	struct saved_alias *al;

	if (slab_state == SYSFS) {
		/*
		 * If we have a leftover link then remove it.
		 */
4324 4325
		sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, name);
		return sysfs_create_link(&slab_kset->kobj, &s->kobj, name);
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	}

	al = kmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!al)
		return -ENOMEM;

	al->s = s;
	al->name = name;
	al->next = alias_list;
	alias_list = al;
	return 0;
}

static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
{
4341
	struct kmem_cache *s;
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	int err;

4344
	slab_kset = kset_create_and_add("slab", &slab_uevent_ops, kernel_kobj);
4345
	if (!slab_kset) {
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		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register slab subsystem.\n");
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

4350 4351
	slab_state = SYSFS;

4352
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
4353
		err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
4354 4355 4356
		if (err)
			printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to add boot slab %s"
						" to sysfs\n", s->name);
4357
	}
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	while (alias_list) {
		struct saved_alias *al = alias_list;

		alias_list = alias_list->next;
		err = sysfs_slab_alias(al->s, al->name);
4364 4365 4366
		if (err)
			printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to add boot slab alias"
					" %s to sysfs\n", s->name);
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		kfree(al);
	}

	resiliency_test();
	return 0;
}

__initcall(slab_sysfs_init);
#endif
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/*
 * The /proc/slabinfo ABI
 */
4380 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 4387
#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO

ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
                       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

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static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;

	down_read(&slub_lock);
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);

	return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
	return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	up_read(&slub_lock);
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	unsigned long nr_partials = 0;
	unsigned long nr_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long nr_inuse = 0;
	unsigned long nr_objs;
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	int node;

	s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

		if (!n)
			continue;

		nr_partials += n->nr_partial;
		nr_slabs += atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
		nr_inuse += count_partial(n);
	}

	nr_objs = nr_slabs * s->objects;
	nr_inuse += (nr_slabs - nr_partials) * s->objects;

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d", s->name, nr_inuse,
		   nr_objs, s->size, s->objects, (1 << s->order));
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u", 0, 0, 0);
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu", nr_slabs, nr_slabs,
		   0UL);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
};

4461
#endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */