Makefile 61.7 KB
Newer Older
1
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2
VERSION = 5
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3
PATCHLEVEL = 9
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4
SUBLEVEL = 0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
5
EXTRAVERSION = -rc6
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
6
NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

14 15 16
$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
	$(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))

17
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
18 19
PHONY := __all
__all:
20

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
21 22 23 24 25 26
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
27
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

37
ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC

# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
74
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
75
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
76 77 78
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

79 80
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
81 82 83 84 85
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

97
ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
98 99 100 101 102
  quiet=silent_
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
113 114
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
115
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
116
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
117 118
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
119 120 121 122
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

123
# Do we want to change the working directory?
124 125
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
126 127
endif

128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))

# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
else
abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)

ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
else
need-sub-make := 1
146 147
endif

148
abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
149

150 151 152
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
153

154
ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
155 156 157
# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
#
# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
158 159
# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
160
need-sub-make := 1
161
endif
162

163 164
this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))

165 166 167 168 169
ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
170
$(this-makefile): ;
171 172
endif

173
export abs_srctree abs_objtree
174 175
export sub_make_done := 1

176 177
ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)

178
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
179

180
$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
181
	@:
182

C
Cao jin 已提交
183
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
184
__sub-make:
185
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
186

187
endif # need-sub-make
188
endif # sub_make_done
189

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
190
# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
191
ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
192

193 194 195 196 197
# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

198 199 200 201 202 203 204
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
C
Cao jin 已提交
205 206
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
215 216
# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
217 218 219 220
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

221 222 223
$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
	$(error building multiple external modules is not supported))

224 225
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD

226 227
extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)

228
ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
229 230
        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
231
	building_out_of_srctree :=
232
else
233
        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
234 235 236
                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
237
                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
238
        endif
239
	building_out_of_srctree := 1
240
endif
241

242 243 244
ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
245

246
objtree		:= .
247
VPATH		:= $(srctree)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
248

249
export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
250

251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
old_version_h := include/linux/version.h

262 263
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
264
			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
265
			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
266 267
			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
			 outputmakefile
268
no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease
269
single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
270

271 272 273 274
config-build	:=
mixed-build	:=
need-config	:= 1
may-sync-config	:= 1
275
single-build	:=
276 277 278

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
279
		need-config :=
280 281 282
	endif
endif

283 284
ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
285
		may-sync-config :=
286 287 288 289
	endif
endif

ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
290
	may-sync-config :=
291 292
endif

293
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
294
        ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295
		config-build := 1
296
                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
297
			mixed-build := 1
298 299 300
                endif
        endif
endif
301

302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309
# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	single-build := 1
	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		mixed-build := 1
	endif
endif

310 311 312
# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
313
		mixed-build := 1
314 315 316
        endif
endif

317 318 319
# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
320
		mixed-build := 1
321 322 323
        endif
endif

324
ifdef mixed-build
325 326 327 328 329 330
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

331
$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

340
else # !mixed-build
341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348

include scripts/Kbuild.include

# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

349
include scripts/subarch.include
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
369
ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
370 371

# Architecture as present in compile.h
372 373
UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
374

375 376 377 378 379 380 381
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
382

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
383
# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
384 385 386
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
387
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
388
       SRCARCH := sparc
389
endif
390

391 392 393 394 395
# Additional ARCH settings for sh
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
       SRCARCH := sh
endif

R
Roman Zippel 已提交
396
KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
397
export KCONFIG_CONFIG
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
398

399 400 401
# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
402
# SHELL used by kbuild
403
CONFIG_SHELL := sh
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
404

405 406 407
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
408

409 410 411 412 413 414 415
ifneq ($(LLVM),)
HOSTCC	= clang
HOSTCXX	= clang++
else
HOSTCC	= gcc
HOSTCXX	= g++
endif
416 417 418 419 420 421

export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
			      -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS :=

KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
422
KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
423 424
KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
425 426 427

# Make variables (CC, etc...)
CPP		= $(CC) -E
428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440
ifneq ($(LLVM),)
CC		= clang
LD		= ld.lld
AR		= llvm-ar
NM		= llvm-nm
OBJCOPY		= llvm-objcopy
OBJDUMP		= llvm-objdump
READELF		= llvm-readelf
OBJSIZE		= llvm-size
STRIP		= llvm-strip
else
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
441 442 443 444
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
445
READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
446 447 448
OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
endif
449
PAHOLE		= pahole
450
RESOLVE_BTFIDS	= $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
451 452
LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
453
AWK		= awk
454
INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
455 456
DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
PERL		= perl
457
PYTHON		= python
458
PYTHON3		= python3
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
459
CHECK		= sparse
460
BASH		= bash
461 462 463
KGZIP		= gzip
KBZIP2		= bzip2
KLZOP		= lzop
464 465 466
LZMA		= lzma
LZ4		= lz4c
XZ		= xz
467
ZSTD		= zstd
468

469
CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
470
		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
471
NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
472 473 474
CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
475 476
CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
477
LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
478

479 480
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
481 482
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
483
		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
484
		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
485 486
                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
487 488
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
489
LINUXINCLUDE    := \
490 491
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
492
		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
493 494
		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
495

496
KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
497
KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
498
		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
499
		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
500
		   -Wno-format-security \
501 502
		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
503 504
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
505 506
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
507 508
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
509
KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
510
CLANG_FLAGS :=
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
511

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
512
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
513
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
514
export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
515
export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
516
export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
517

518
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
519
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
520
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN CFLAGS_KCSAN
521
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
522
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
523
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
524 525 526

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

527 528 529
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
530 531
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
532 533 534 535

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

536
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
537
PHONY += scripts_basic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
538 539
scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
540
	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
541

542
PHONY += outputmakefile
543
# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
544 545 546
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
547 548
# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
549
outputmakefile:
550
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559
	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		false; \
	fi
560
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
561
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
562 563
	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
564
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
565

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
566
ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
567
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
568
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
569
GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
570
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE))
571
GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
572 573
endif
ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
574
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
575
endif
576
ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
577
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
578
endif
579
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
580 581
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
582
export CLANG_FLAGS
583 584
endif

585 586 587 588
# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
589
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
590

591
ifdef config-build
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
592 593 594 595 596 597 598
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
599
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
600
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
601

602
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
603 604
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

605
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
606 607
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

608
else #!config-build
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
609 610 611 612
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

613
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
614
# but instead __all depend on modules
615 616
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
617
__all: all
618
else
619
__all: modules
620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
630
  KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
631 632 633 634 635 636
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

637
ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

647
ifdef need-config
648 649 650
include include/config/auto.conf
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
651 652
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
653
core-y		:= init/ usr/
654
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
655
drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
656
drivers-y	+= net/ virt/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
657 658 659
libs-y		:= lib/
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux

CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
669
export CFLAGS_GCOV
670

671 672 673 674 675
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif

676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS

685
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
686

687 688
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
689 690 691
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
692
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
693

694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@/bin/false
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
702

703 704 705
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
706 707 708
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
709
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
710
%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
711
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
712
else # !may-sync-config
713 714 715
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
716 717 718
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
719
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
M
Michal Marek 已提交
720 721 722 723 724
	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
725 726
	/bin/false)

727
endif # may-sync-config
728
endif # need-config
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
729

730
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
731
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
732 733
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
734
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
735

736 737 738 739 740 741
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
742
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
743

744 745
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
746
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
747

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

758
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
759
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
760 761
endif

762
stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
763 764
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
765 766

KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
767

768
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
769 770 771
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
772 773 774
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
775
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
776 777 778 779
else

# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
780
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
781 782 783 784 785

# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
786 787
endif

788
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
789
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
790
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
791
else
792 793 794 795 796 797
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
798
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
799
endif
800
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
801

802 803
# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
804 805 806
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif

807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815
# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see
# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being
# renamed or dropped.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
endif

816
DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
817

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
818
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
819
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
820
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
821
else
822
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
823
endif
824
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
825
endif
826
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
827
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
828
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
829

830
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
831
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
832
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
833 834
endif

835 836
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
837
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
838 839 840
KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --compress-debug-sections=zlib
endif

841 842 843
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
export DEBUG_CFLAGS

844
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
845 846 847 848 849 850
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
  endif
851 852 853 854 855 856
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
    endif
  endif
857
endif
858
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
859 860 861 862
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
  endif
863
endif
864 865 866
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
867
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
868
	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
869 870 871 872
		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	endif
endif
873 874
endif

875 876 877 878 879
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

880
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
881 882
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
883 884
endif

885 886 887 888 889 890
ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
CC_FLAGS_SCS	:= -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
export CC_FLAGS_SCS
endif

891 892 893 894
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=32
endif

895
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
896
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
897

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
898
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
899
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
900

K
Kees Cook 已提交
901
# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
902
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
K
Kees Cook 已提交
903

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
904
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
905
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
906

907 908 909
# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)

910 911
# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
912
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
913
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
914

915 916 917
# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)

918 919 920
# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)

921
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
922
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
923

924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932
# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
# need to disable it here generally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)

# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)

933 934 935
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)

936 937 938
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

939 940 941
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)

942 943 944
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

945 946 947
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

948 949 950
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)

951 952 953 954 955 956
# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
endif

957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965
# include additional Makefiles when needed
include-y			:= scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kasan
include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcsan
include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.ubsan
include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcov
include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)	+= scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
966

967 968 969
# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
970

971 972 973 974
# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
975

976 977
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
978

979
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
980
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
981 982
endif

983 984 985 986
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
endif

987
# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
988 989
KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
990

991 992 993
# make the checker run with the right architecture
CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)

994 995 996
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

997 998 999
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1000
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1001
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1019 1020 1021
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1022
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1023 1024
#

1025
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1026 1027
export MODLIB

1028
#
1029 1030 1031 1032
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
1033

1034 1035
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
1036
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
1037
else
1038
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
1039 1040
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
1041
mod_strip_cmd = true
1042 1043 1044
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd

1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.

mod_compress_cmd = true
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1052
    mod_compress_cmd = $(KGZIP) -n -f
1053 1054
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1055
    mod_compress_cmd = $(XZ) -f
1056 1057 1058 1059
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
export mod_compress_cmd

1060
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
1061 1062 1063
$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))

mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
1064 1065 1066 1067 1068
else
mod_sign_cmd = true
endif
export mod_sign_cmd

1069 1070
HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)

1071 1072 1073
has_libelf = $(call try-run,\
               echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)

1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    resolve_btfids_target := tools/bpf/resolve_btfids FORCE
  else
    ERROR_RESOLVE_BTFIDS := 1
  endif
endif

1091
PHONY += prepare0
1092

1093
export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1094
export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
1095

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1096
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1097
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1098

1099
vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1100
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1101
		     $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1102

1103
vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1104
		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1105
			$(drivers-) $(libs-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1106

1107 1108 1109
subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix modules.order,$(filter %/, \
			$(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) \
			$(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1110

1111
build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1112
clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1113

1114 1115 1116
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1117
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1118 1119
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1120
else
1121
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1122
endif
1123
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1124

1125
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1126
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1127
# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1128
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1129

1130
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1131

1132 1133
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1134
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1135 1136 1137
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
KBUILD_MODULES := 1

autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1143 1144
endif

1145 1146
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

1147 1148 1149 1150
quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@

1151
$(autoksyms_h):
1152
	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1153

1154 1155 1156
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1157
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1158
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)";    \
1159
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1160

1161
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1162
	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1163

1164 1165
targets := vmlinux

1166
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1167
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1168
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1169

1170
filechk_kernel.release = \
1171 1172
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1173
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1174
include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1175
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1176

1177 1178 1179 1180
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
1181
scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1182
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1183

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1184
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1185 1186 1187 1188
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1189

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1190
PHONY += prepare archprepare
1191

1192
archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1193 1194
	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
	include/generated/autoconf.h
1195

1196
prepare0: archprepare
1197
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1198
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1199

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1200
# All the preparing..
1201
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool prepare-resolve_btfids
1202

1203
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1204 1205
asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj

1206 1207
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1208 1209
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
	generic=include/asm-generic
1210
uapi-asm-generic:
1211 1212
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1213

1214
PHONY += prepare-objtool prepare-resolve_btfids
1215
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223
ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
	@false
else
	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
endif
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1224

1225 1226 1227 1228 1229
prepare-resolve_btfids: $(resolve_btfids_target)
ifeq ($(ERROR_RESOLVE_BTFIDS),1)
	@echo "error: Cannot resolve BTF IDs for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
	@false
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1237 1238 1239 1240 1241
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
1242
	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1243
endef
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1244 1245

define filechk_version.h
1246
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
1247
	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1248
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1249 1250
endef

1251
$(version_h): FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1252
	$(call filechk,version.h)
1253
	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1254

1255
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1256 1257
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1258 1259
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1260 1261
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1262

1263 1264 1265
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1266 1267
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1268

1269 1270 1271 1272 1273
quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
      cmd_headers_install = \
	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1274

1275
PHONY += headers_install
1276 1277
headers_install: headers
	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1278

1279
PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1280

1281
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1282

1283 1284
PHONY += headers
headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1285
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1286
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1287 1288
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1289

1290
# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1291
PHONY += headers_check
1292 1293
headers_check:
	@:
1294

1295
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1296
prepare: headers
1297
endif
1298

1299 1300 1301 1302
PHONY += scripts_unifdef
scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef

1303 1304 1305 1306 1307
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1308
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1309

1310 1311
kselftest-%: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
W
Wang Long 已提交
1312

1313 1314 1315
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1316 1317
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1318
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1319

1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files

ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif

ifneq ($(dtstree),)

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1329
%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1330 1331
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

1332
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1333
dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1334 1335
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

1336
ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1337
export CHECK_DTBS=y
1338 1339 1340 1341
dtbs: dt_binding_check
endif

dtbs_check: dtbs
1342

1343
dtbs_install:
1344
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355

ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif

endif

PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

1356 1357 1358 1359
ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
endif

1360
PHONY += dt_binding_check
1361 1362 1363
dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1364 1365 1366 1367 1368
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1369
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1370

1371
all: modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1372

1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
endif

1380
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1381
#
1382 1383 1384
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1385

1386
PHONY += modules
1387
modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1388
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389

1390 1391 1392
PHONY += modules_check
modules_check: modules.order
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1393

1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399
cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@

modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE
	$(call if_changed,modules_order)

targets += modules.order
1400

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1401
# Target to prepare building external modules
1402
PHONY += modules_prepare
1403
modules_prepare: prepare
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1404 1405

# Target to install modules
1406
PHONY += modules_install
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1407 1408
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

1409
PHONY += _modinst_
1410
_modinst_:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1411 1412 1413
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1414
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1415 1416
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1417
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1418
	fi
1419
	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1420 1421
	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1422
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423

1424
# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1425 1426
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
1427
PHONY += _modinst_post
1428
_modinst_post: _modinst_
1429
	$(call cmd,depmod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1430

J
Josh Boyer 已提交
1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1442 1443
PHONY += modules modules_install
modules modules_install:
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1444 1445 1446 1447 1448
	@echo >&2
	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo >&2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1461
CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers \
1462
	       modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1463 1464

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1465
MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
1466
		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1467 1468
		  debian snap tar-install \
		  .config .config.old .version \
1469
		  Module.symvers \
1470 1471
		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1472 1473
		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
		  *.spec
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1474

1475 1476 1477
# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1478 1479 1480 1481
# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)

1482
PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1483

1484 1485
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1486
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1487 1488

clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1489 1490 1491 1492

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1493
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1494

1495
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1496 1497 1498
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

1499
mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1500 1501 1502 1503
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1504 1505
distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))

1506
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1507 1508

distclean: mrproper
1509
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1510
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1511
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1512 1513
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
		-o -name 'core' \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1520
%src-pkg: FORCE
1521
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1522
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1523
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1524 1525 1526 1527

# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1528
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1529
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1530 1531
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1532

1533
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534 1535
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1536
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1537
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1538
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1539
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1548
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1549
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1550
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1551 1552
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1553 1554
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1555
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1556
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1557 1558
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1559
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1560 1561 1562
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1563
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1564
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1565
	 echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1566
	@echo  'Static analysers:'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1567 1568
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1569
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1570
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1571
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1572
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1573
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1574
	@echo  ''
1575 1576 1577
	@echo  'Tools:'
	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1578
	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587
	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1588
	@echo  ''
1589 1590
	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1591 1592 1593 1594
		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1595 1596
		echo '')

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1597 1598 1599 1600
	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1601
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1602
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1603 1604
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1605
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1606
	@echo  ''
1607
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1608
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1609
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1613
		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1614
		echo '')
1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1620 1621

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1622
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1623
	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1624 1625
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1626
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1627
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1628
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1629 1630 1631
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1632
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1633 1634 1635 1636 1637
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1638 1639 1640 1641
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1642
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1652 1653
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1654 1655
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1656
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1657
$(DOC_TARGETS):
1658
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1659

1660 1661 1662 1663
# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += scripts_gdb
1664
scripts_gdb: prepare0
1665
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1666
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1667 1668 1669 1670 1671

ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
all: scripts_gdb
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687
else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1688
#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1689 1690 1691 1692 1693
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1

1694 1695
build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
PHONY += modules
1696
modules: descend
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1697
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1698

1699
PHONY += modules_install
1700
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1701

1702 1703
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
1704 1705
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1706
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1707

1708
PHONY += _emodinst_post
1709 1710 1711
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

1712
clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1713
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1714

1715
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723
help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1724

1725
PHONY += prepare
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1726 1727
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz.s
#
# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
#
# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz/

ifdef single-build

# .ko is special because modpost is needed
single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))

$(single-ko): single_modpost
	@:
$(single-no-ko): descend
	@:

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
MODORDER := .modules.tmp
endif

PHONY += single_modpost
single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

KBUILD_MODULES := 1

export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))

# trim unrelated directories
build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))

endif

1772 1773 1774 1775
ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
KBUILD_MODULES :=
endif

1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783
# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
descend: $(build-dirs)
$(build-dirs): prepare
1784
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1785
	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \
1786
	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1787

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1793 1794
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1795
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1796
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1797 1798
		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1799
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1800
		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1801
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1802
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1803
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1804
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1805
		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1806
		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1807
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1808 1809
		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1810 1811
# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1812
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1813
      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1814

1815
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1816 1817
	$(call cmd,tags)

1818 1819 1820 1821
# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += nsdeps
1822
nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1823
nsdeps: modules
1824
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1825

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1826 1827 1828
# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

P
Peter Foley 已提交
1829 1830
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1831
includecheck:
1832
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1833
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1834
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1835 1836

versioncheck:
1837
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1838
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1839
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1840

1841
coccicheck:
1842
	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1843

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1844 1845 1846
namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

1847 1848 1849
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

1850
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1851

J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860
# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1861 1862
checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1863
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1864

1865 1866
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1867

1868
kernelversion:
1869
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1870

1871 1872 1873
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1874
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1875 1876 1877 1878 1879

ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
tools_silent=s
endif

1880
tools/: FORCE
1881
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1882
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1883 1884

tools/%: FORCE
1885
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1886
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1887

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1888
quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1889
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1890

1891
# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1892
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1893
      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1894
                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1895

1896 1897
# read saved command lines for existing targets
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1898

1899
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1900

1901
endif # config-build
1902 1903
endif # mixed-build
endif # need-sub-make
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1904

1905
PHONY += FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1906
FORCE:
1907

1908
# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1909
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1910
.PHONY: $(PHONY)