Makefile 59.7 KB
Newer Older
1
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2
VERSION = 5
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3
PATCHLEVEL = 6
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4
SUBLEVEL = 0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
5
EXTRAVERSION =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
6
NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

14 15 16 17
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
18 19 20 21 22 23
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

34
ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC

# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
71
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
72
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
73 74 75
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

76 77
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
78 79 80 81 82
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

94
ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
95 96 97 98 99
  quiet=silent_
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
110 111
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
112
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
113
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
114 115
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
116 117 118 119
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

120
# Do we want to change the working directory?
121 122
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
123 124
endif

125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))

# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
else
abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)

ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
else
need-sub-make := 1
143 144
endif

145
abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
146

147 148 149
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
150

151
ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
152 153 154
# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
#
# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
155 156
# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
157
need-sub-make := 1
158
endif
159

160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167
ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
endif

168
export abs_srctree abs_objtree
169 170
export sub_make_done := 1

171 172
ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)

173 174
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make

175
$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
176
	@:
177

C
Cao jin 已提交
178
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
179
sub-make:
180
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
181

182
endif # need-sub-make
183
endif # sub_make_done
184

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
185
# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
186
ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
187

188 189 190 191 192
# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

193 194 195 196 197 198 199
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
C
Cao jin 已提交
200 201
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
210 211
# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
212 213 214 215
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

216 217
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD

218 219
extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)

220
ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
221 222
        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
223
	building_out_of_srctree :=
224
else
225
        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
226 227 228
                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
229
                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
230
        endif
231
	building_out_of_srctree := 1
232
endif
233

234 235 236
ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
237

238
objtree		:= .
239
VPATH		:= $(srctree)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
240

241
export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
242

243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
old_version_h := include/linux/version.h

254 255
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
256
			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
257
			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
258 259
			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
			 outputmakefile
260 261
no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
			   kernelrelease
262
single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
263

264 265 266 267
config-build	:=
mixed-build	:=
need-config	:= 1
may-sync-config	:= 1
268
single-build	:=
269 270 271

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
272
		need-config :=
273 274 275
	endif
endif

276 277
ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
278
		may-sync-config :=
279 280 281 282
	endif
endif

ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
283
	may-sync-config :=
284 285
endif

286 287
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288
		config-build := 1
289
                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
290
			mixed-build := 1
291 292 293
                endif
        endif
endif
294

295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302
# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	single-build := 1
	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		mixed-build := 1
	endif
endif

303 304 305
# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
306
		mixed-build := 1
307 308 309
        endif
endif

310 311 312
# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
313
		mixed-build := 1
314 315 316
        endif
endif

317
ifdef mixed-build
318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

333
else # !mixed-build
334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341

include scripts/Kbuild.include

# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

342
include scripts/subarch.include
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
362
ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
363 364

# Architecture as present in compile.h
365 366
UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
367

368 369 370 371 372 373 374
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
375

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
376
# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
377 378 379
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
380
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
381
       SRCARCH := sparc
382
endif
383

384 385 386 387 388
# Additional ARCH settings for sh
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
       SRCARCH := sh
endif

R
Roman Zippel 已提交
389
KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
390
export KCONFIG_CONFIG
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
391

392 393 394
# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
395
# SHELL used by kbuild
396
CONFIG_SHELL := sh
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
397

398 399 400
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
401

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
402 403
HOSTCC       = gcc
HOSTCXX      = g++
404
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
405 406
		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
407
KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
408 409
KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419

# Make variables (CC, etc...)
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP		= $(CC) -E
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
420
OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
421
READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
422
PAHOLE		= pahole
423 424
LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
425
AWK		= awk
426
INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
427 428
DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
PERL		= perl
429
PYTHON		= python
430
PYTHON3		= python3
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
431
CHECK		= sparse
432
BASH		= bash
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
433

434
CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
435
		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
436
NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
437 438 439
CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
440 441
CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
442
LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
443

444 445
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
446 447
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
448
		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
449
		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
450 451
                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
452 453
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
454
LINUXINCLUDE    := \
455 456
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
457
		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
458 459
		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
460

461
KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
462
KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
463
		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
464
		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
465
		   -Wno-format-security \
466 467
		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
468 469
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
470 471
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
472 473
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
474
KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
475
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
476
CLANG_FLAGS :=
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
477

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
478
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
479
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
480
export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
481
export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
482

483
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
484 485
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
486
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
487
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
488
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
489 490 491

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

492 493 494
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
495 496
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
497 498 499 500

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

501
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
502
PHONY += scripts_basic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
503 504
scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
505
	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
506

507
PHONY += outputmakefile
508
# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
509 510 511
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
512 513
# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
514
outputmakefile:
515
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524
	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		false; \
	fi
525
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
526
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
527 528
	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
529
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
530

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
531
ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
532
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
533
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
534
GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
535
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
536
GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
537 538
endif
ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
539
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
540
endif
M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
541
ifeq ($(if $(AS),$(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang)),)
542
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
543
endif
544
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
545 546
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
547
export CLANG_FLAGS
548 549
endif

550 551 552 553
# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
554
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
555

556
ifdef config-build
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
557 558 559 560 561 562 563
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
564
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
565
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
566

567
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
568 569
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

570
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
571 572
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

573
else #!config-build
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
574 575 576 577
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

606
ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

616
ifdef need-config
617 618 619
include include/config/auto.conf
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
620 621 622
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
623
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
624
drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
625 626 627
net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
628
virt-y		:= virt/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
629 630
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux

CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
640
export CFLAGS_GCOV
641

642 643 644 645 646
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif

647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS

656
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
657

658 659
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
660 661 662
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
663
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
664

665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@/bin/false
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
673

674 675 676
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
677 678 679
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
680
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
681
%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
682
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
683
else # !may-sync-config
684 685 686
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
687 688 689
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
690
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
M
Michal Marek 已提交
691 692 693 694 695
	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
696 697
	/bin/false)

698
endif # may-sync-config
699
endif # need-config
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
700

701
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
702
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
703 704
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
705
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
706

707 708 709 710 711 712
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
713
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
714

715 716 717
ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
endif
718

719 720
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
721
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
722

723
include scripts/Makefile.kcov
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
724 725
include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

736
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
737
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
738 739
endif

740
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
741 742
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
743 744

KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
745

746
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
747 748 749
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
750 751 752
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
753
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
754 755 756 757
else

# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
758
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
759 760 761 762 763

# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
764 765
endif

766
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
767
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
768
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
769
else
770 771 772 773 774 775
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
776
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
777
endif
778
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
779

780 781 782 783 784
# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif

785
DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
786

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
787
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
788
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
789
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
790
else
791
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
792
endif
793
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
794
endif
795
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
796
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
797
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
798

799
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
800
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
801
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
802 803
endif

804 805 806
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
export DEBUG_CFLAGS

807
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
808 809 810 811 812 813
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
  endif
814 815 816 817 818 819
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
    endif
  endif
820
endif
821
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
822 823 824 825
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
  endif
826
endif
827 828 829
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
830
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
831
	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
832 833 834 835
		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	endif
endif
836 837
endif

838 839 840 841 842
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

843
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
844 845
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
846 847
endif

848 849 850 851
ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
endif

852
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
853
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
854

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
855
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
856
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
857

K
Kees Cook 已提交
858
# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
859
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
K
Kees Cook 已提交
860

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
861
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
862
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
863

864 865 866
# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)

867
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
868
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
869

870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878
# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
# need to disable it here generally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)

# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)

879 880 881
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)

882 883 884
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

885 886 887
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)

888 889 890
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

891 892 893
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

894 895 896
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)

897 898 899 900 901 902
# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
endif

903 904
include scripts/Makefile.kasan
include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
905
include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
906

907 908 909 910
# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
911

912 913
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
914

915
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
916
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
917 918
endif

919 920 921 922
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
endif

923 924 925
# make the checker run with the right architecture
CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)

926 927 928
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

929 930 931
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
932
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
933
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

944 945 946 947 948 949 950
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
951 952 953
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
954
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
955 956
#

957
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
958 959
export MODLIB

960
#
961 962 963 964
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
965

966 967
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
968
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
969
else
970
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
971 972
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
973
mod_strip_cmd = true
974 975 976
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd

977 978 979 980 981 982 983
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.

mod_compress_cmd = true
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
984
    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
985 986
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
987
    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
988 989 990 991
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
export mod_compress_cmd

992
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
993 994 995
$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))

mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
996 997 998 999 1000
else
mod_sign_cmd = true
endif
export mod_sign_cmd

1001 1002
HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)

1003 1004
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1005
		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

1014
PHONY += prepare0
1015

1016
export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1017
export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
1018

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1019
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1020
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1021 1022 1023

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1024
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1025

1026 1027 1028
vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1029

1030
build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1031
clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1032

1033 1034 1035 1036
init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1037 1038 1039 1040 1041
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
libs-y1		:= $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
libs-y2		+= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
else
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1042
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1043
endif
1044
virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045

1046
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1047 1048
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1049
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1050
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1051
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1052
# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1053
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1054

1055
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1056

1057 1058
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1059
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1060
autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1061
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1062
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1063
endif
1064

1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

1072 1073
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

1074 1075 1076 1077
quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@

1078
$(autoksyms_h):
1079
	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1080

1081 1082 1083
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1084
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1085
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1086
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1087

1088
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1089
	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1090

1091 1092
targets := vmlinux

1093
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1094
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1095
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1096

1097
filechk_kernel.release = \
1098 1099
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1100
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1101
include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1102
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1103

1104 1105 1106 1107
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
1108
scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1109
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1110

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1111
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1112 1113 1114 1115
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1116

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1117
PHONY += prepare archprepare
1118

1119
archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1120
	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1121

1122
prepare0: archprepare
1123
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1124
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1125

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1126
# All the preparing..
1127 1128
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool

1129
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1130 1131
asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj

1132 1133
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1134 1135
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
	generic=include/asm-generic
1136
uapi-asm-generic:
1137 1138
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1139

1140
PHONY += prepare-objtool
1141
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
	@false
else
	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
endif
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157

# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
1163
	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1164
endef
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1165 1166

define filechk_version.h
1167
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
1168
	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1169
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1170 1171
endef

1172
$(version_h): FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1173
	$(call filechk,version.h)
1174
	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1175

1176
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1177 1178
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1179 1180
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1181 1182
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1183

1184 1185 1186
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1187 1188
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1189

1190 1191 1192 1193 1194
quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
      cmd_headers_install = \
	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1195

1196
PHONY += headers_install
1197 1198
headers_install: headers
	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1199

1200
PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1201

1202
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1203

1204 1205
PHONY += headers
headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1206
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1207
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1208 1209
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1210

1211
# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1212
PHONY += headers_check
1213 1214
headers_check:
	@:
1215

1216
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1217
prepare: headers
1218
endif
1219

1220 1221 1222 1223
PHONY += scripts_unifdef
scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef

1224 1225 1226 1227 1228
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1229
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1230

1231 1232
kselftest-%: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
W
Wang Long 已提交
1233

1234 1235 1236
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1237 1238
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1239
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1240

1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files

ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif

ifneq ($(dtstree),)

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1250
%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1251 1252
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

1253
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1254
dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1255 1256
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

1257
ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1258
export CHECK_DTBS=y
1259 1260 1261 1262
dtbs: dt_binding_check
endif

dtbs_check: dtbs
1263

1264
dtbs_install:
1265
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276

ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif

endif

PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

1277 1278 1279 1280
ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
endif

1281
PHONY += dt_binding_check
1282 1283 1284
dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1290
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1291

1292
all: modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1293

1294
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1295
#
1296 1297 1298
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1299

1300
PHONY += modules
1301
modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1302
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1303
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1304

1305 1306
modules.order: descend
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1307

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1308
# Target to prepare building external modules
1309
PHONY += modules_prepare
1310
modules_prepare: prepare
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1311 1312

# Target to install modules
1313
PHONY += modules_install
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1314 1315
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

1316
PHONY += _modinst_
1317
_modinst_:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1318 1319 1320
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1321
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1322 1323
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1324
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1325
	fi
1326
	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1327
	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1328
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1329
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1330

1331
# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1332 1333
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
1334
PHONY += _modinst_post
1335
_modinst_post: _modinst_
1336
	$(call cmd,depmod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1337

J
Josh Boyer 已提交
1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1344 1345 1346 1347 1348
else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1349 1350
PHONY += modules modules_install
modules modules_install:
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1351 1352 1353 1354 1355
	@echo >&2
	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo >&2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1368
CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1369
CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1370 1371

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1372
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1373 1374
		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
		  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
1375
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1376
		  Module.symvers \
1377 1378
		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1379 1380
		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
		  *.spec
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1381

1382 1383 1384 1385
# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1386 1387 1388 1389 1390
# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)

1391
PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1392

1393 1394
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1395
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1396 1397

clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1398 1399 1400 1401 1402

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1403
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1404

1405
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1406 1407 1408
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

1409
mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1410 1411 1412 1413 1414
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1415 1416 1417
distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))

1418
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1419 1420

distclean: mrproper
1421 1422
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1424
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1425 1426
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
		-o -name 'core' \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1433
%src-pkg: FORCE
1434
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1435
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1436
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1437 1438 1439 1440

# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1441
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1442
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1443 1444
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1445

1446
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1447 1448
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1449
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1450
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1451
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1452
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1461
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1463
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1464 1465
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1466 1467
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1468
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1469
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1470 1471
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1472
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1473 1474 1475
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1476
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1477
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1478
	 echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1479
	@echo  'Static analysers:'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480 1481
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1482
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1483
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1484
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1485
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1486
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1487
	@echo  ''
1488 1489 1490
	@echo  'Tools:'
	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1491
	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1501
	@echo  ''
1502 1503
	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1504 1505 1506 1507
		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1508 1509
		echo '')

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1510 1511 1512 1513
	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1514
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1515
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1516 1517
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1518
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519
	@echo  ''
1520
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1521
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1522
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1523 1524 1525
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1526
		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1527
		echo '')
1528 1529 1530 1531 1532
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1533 1534

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1535
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1536
	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1537 1538
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1539
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1540
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1541
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1542 1543 1544
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1545
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1546 1547 1548 1549 1550
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1551 1552 1553 1554
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1555
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1565 1566
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1567 1568
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1569
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1570
$(DOC_TARGETS):
1571
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1572

1573 1574 1575 1576
# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += scripts_gdb
1577
scripts_gdb: prepare0
1578
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1579
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584

ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
all: scripts_gdb
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1601
#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1602 1603 1604 1605 1606
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1

1607
PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
	echo; \
	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
	echo )

1615 1616 1617
build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
PHONY += modules
modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1618
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1619

1620
PHONY += modules_install
1621
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1622

1623 1624
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
1625 1626
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1627
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1628

1629
PHONY += _emodinst_post
1630 1631 1632
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

1633
clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1634
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1635

1636 1637 1638 1639
PHONY += /
/:
	@echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'

1640
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648
help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1649

1650
PHONY += prepare
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1651 1652
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz.s
#
# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
#
# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz/

ifdef single-build

# .ko is special because modpost is needed
single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))

$(single-ko): single_modpost
	@:
$(single-no-ko): descend
	@:

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
MODORDER := .modules.tmp
endif

PHONY += single_modpost
single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

KBUILD_MODULES := 1

export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))

# trim unrelated directories
build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))

endif

1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704
# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
descend: $(build-dirs)
$(build-dirs): prepare
1705
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1706
	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
1707
	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1708

1709 1710 1711 1712 1713
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1714 1715 1716
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1717
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1718
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1719 1720
		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1721
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1722
		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1723
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1724
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1725
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1726
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1727
		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1728
		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1729
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1730 1731
		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1732 1733
# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1734
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1735
      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1736

1737
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1738 1739
	$(call cmd,tags)

1740 1741 1742 1743
# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += nsdeps
1744
nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1745
nsdeps: modules
1746
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1747

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1748 1749 1750
# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

P
Peter Foley 已提交
1751 1752
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1753
includecheck:
1754
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1755
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1756
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1757 1758

versioncheck:
1759
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1760
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1761
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1762

1763
coccicheck:
1764
	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1765

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1766 1767 1768
namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

1769 1770 1771
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

1772
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1773

J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782
# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1783 1784
checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1785
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1786

1787 1788
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1789

1790
kernelversion:
1791
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1792

1793 1794 1795
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1796
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1797 1798 1799 1800 1801

ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
tools_silent=s
endif

1802
tools/: FORCE
1803
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1804
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1805 1806

tools/%: FORCE
1807
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1808
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1809

1810
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818
# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)

1819
# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1820
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1821
      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1822
                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1823

1824 1825
# read saved command lines for existing targets
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1826

1827
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1828

1829
endif # config-build
1830 1831
endif # mixed-build
endif # need-sub-make
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1832

1833
PHONY += FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1834
FORCE:
1835

1836
# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1837
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1838
.PHONY: $(PHONY)