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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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VERSION = 5
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PATCHLEVEL = 7
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SUBLEVEL = 0
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EXTRAVERSION = -rc4
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NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
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# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

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# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:

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# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
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# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
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# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

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ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
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# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC

# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

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# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
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# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
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#
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# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

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ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
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endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

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ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
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  quiet=silent_
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

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# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
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# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
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#
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# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
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# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
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#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

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# Do we want to change the working directory?
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ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
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endif

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ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))

# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
else
abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)

ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
else
need-sub-make := 1
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endif

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abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
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ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
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ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
#
# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
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# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
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need-sub-make := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
endif

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export abs_srctree abs_objtree
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export sub_make_done := 1

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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)

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PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make

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$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
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	@:
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# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
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sub-make:
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
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endif # need-sub-make
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endif # sub_make_done
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# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
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# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

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# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
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# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
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ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

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# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
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ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

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export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD

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extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)

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ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
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	building_out_of_srctree :=
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else
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        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
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                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
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                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
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        endif
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	building_out_of_srctree := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
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objtree		:= .
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VPATH		:= $(srctree)
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export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
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# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
old_version_h := include/linux/version.h

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clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
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			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
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			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
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			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
			 outputmakefile
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no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
			   kernelrelease
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single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
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config-build	:=
mixed-build	:=
need-config	:= 1
may-sync-config	:= 1
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single-build	:=
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ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		need-config :=
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	endif
endif

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ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		may-sync-config :=
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	endif
endif

ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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	may-sync-config :=
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endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		config-build := 1
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                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
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			mixed-build := 1
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                endif
        endif
endif
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# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	single-build := 1
	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		mixed-build := 1
	endif
endif

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# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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ifdef mixed-build
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# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

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else # !mixed-build
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include scripts/Kbuild.include

# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

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include scripts/subarch.include
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# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
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ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
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# Architecture as present in compile.h
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UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
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# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
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# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
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       SRCARCH := sparc
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endif
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# Additional ARCH settings for sh
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
       SRCARCH := sh
endif

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KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
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export KCONFIG_CONFIG
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# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig

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# SHELL used by kbuild
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CONFIG_SHELL := sh
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HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
HOSTCC	= clang
HOSTCXX	= clang++
else
HOSTCC	= gcc
HOSTCXX	= g++
endif
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KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
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		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
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# Make variables (CC, etc...)
CPP		= $(CC) -E
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
CC		= clang
LD		= ld.lld
AR		= llvm-ar
NM		= llvm-nm
OBJCOPY		= llvm-objcopy
OBJDUMP		= llvm-objdump
READELF		= llvm-readelf
OBJSIZE		= llvm-size
STRIP		= llvm-strip
else
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
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AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
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READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
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OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
endif
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PAHOLE		= pahole
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LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
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AWK		= awk
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INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
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DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
PERL		= perl
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PYTHON		= python
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PYTHON3		= python3
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CHECK		= sparse
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BASH		= bash
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CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
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		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
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NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
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CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
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CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
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# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
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		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
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		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
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                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

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# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
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LINUXINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
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		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
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		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
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KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
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		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
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		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
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		   -Wno-format-security \
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		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
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GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
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CLANG_FLAGS :=
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export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
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export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
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export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
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export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
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export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
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# Files to ignore in find ... statements

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export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
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export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
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# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

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# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
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PHONY += scripts_basic
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scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
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	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
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PHONY += outputmakefile
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# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
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# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
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# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
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outputmakefile:
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ifdef building_out_of_srctree
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	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		false; \
	fi
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	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
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	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
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	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
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endif
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ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
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ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
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GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
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GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
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endif
ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
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endif
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ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
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endif
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
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export CLANG_FLAGS
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endif

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# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
571
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
572

573
ifdef config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
581
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
582
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
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584
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

587
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

590
else #!config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

623
ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

633
ifdef need-config
634 635 636
include include/config/auto.conf
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
640
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
641
drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
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net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
645
virt-y		:= virt/
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endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux

CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
657
export CFLAGS_GCOV
658

659 660 661 662 663
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif

664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS

673
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
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675 676
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
677 678 679
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
680
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
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682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@/bin/false
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691 692 693
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
694 695 696
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
697
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
698
%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
699
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
700
else # !may-sync-config
701 702 703
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
704 705 706
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
707
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
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	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
713 714
	/bin/false)

715
endif # may-sync-config
716
endif # need-config
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718
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
719
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
720 721
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
722
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
723

724 725 726 727 728 729
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
730
endif
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732 733
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
734
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
735

736
include scripts/Makefile.kcov
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include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

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739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

749
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
750
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
751 752
endif

753
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
754 755
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
756 757

KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
758

759
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
760 761 762
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
763 764 765
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
766
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
767 768 769 770
else

# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
771
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
772 773 774 775 776

# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
777 778
endif

779
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
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780
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
781
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
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782
else
783 784 785 786 787 788
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
789
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
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790
endif
791
endif
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792

793 794 795 796 797
# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif

798
DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
799

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ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
A
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801
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
802
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
A
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803
else
804
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
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805
endif
806
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
L
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807
endif
808
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
809
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
810
endif
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811

812
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
813
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
814
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
815 816
endif

817 818 819
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
export DEBUG_CFLAGS

820
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
821 822 823 824 825 826
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
  endif
827 828 829 830 831 832
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
    endif
  endif
833
endif
834
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
835 836 837 838
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
  endif
839
endif
840 841 842
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
843
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
844
	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
845 846 847 848
		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	endif
endif
849 850
endif

851 852 853 854 855
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

856
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
857 858
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
859 860
endif

861 862 863 864
ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
endif

865
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
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NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
867

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868
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
869
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
L
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870

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Kees Cook 已提交
871
# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
872
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
K
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873

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
874
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
875
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
L
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876

877 878 879
# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)

880 881
# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
882
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
883

884 885 886
# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)

887
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
888
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
889

890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898
# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
# need to disable it here generally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)

# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)

899 900 901
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)

902 903 904
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

905 906 907
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)

908 909 910
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

911 912 913
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

914 915 916
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)

917 918 919 920 921 922
# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
endif

923 924
include scripts/Makefile.kasan
include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
925
include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
926

927 928 929 930
# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
931

932 933
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
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Roland McGrath 已提交
934

935
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
936
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
937 938
endif

939 940 941 942
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
endif

943 944 945
# make the checker run with the right architecture
CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)

946 947 948
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

949 950 951
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

L
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952
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
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953
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

964 965 966 967 968 969 970
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
971 972 973
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
974
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
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975 976
#

977
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
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978 979
export MODLIB

980
#
981 982 983 984
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
985

986 987
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
988
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
989
else
990
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
991 992
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
993
mod_strip_cmd = true
994 995 996
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd

997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.

mod_compress_cmd = true
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1004
    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
1005 1006
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1007
    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
1008 1009 1010 1011
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
export mod_compress_cmd

1012
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
1013 1014 1015
$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))

mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
else
mod_sign_cmd = true
endif
export mod_sign_cmd

1021 1022
HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)

1023 1024
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1025
		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

1034
PHONY += prepare0
1035

1036
export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1037
export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
1038

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1039
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1040
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
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1041 1042 1043

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1044
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045

1046 1047 1048
vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1049

1050
build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1051
clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1052

1053 1054 1055 1056
init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
libs-y1		:= $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
libs-y2		+= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
else
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1062
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1063
endif
1064
virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1065

1066
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1067 1068
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1069
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1070
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1071
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1072
# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1073
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1074

1075
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1076

1077 1078
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1079
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1080
autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1081
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1082
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1083
endif
1084

1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

1092 1093
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

1094 1095 1096 1097
quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@

1098
$(autoksyms_h):
1099
	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1100

1101 1102 1103
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1104
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1105
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1106
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1107

1108
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1109
	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1110

1111 1112
targets := vmlinux

1113
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
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1114
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1115
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1116

1117
filechk_kernel.release = \
1118 1119
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1120
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1121
include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1122
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1123

1124 1125 1126 1127
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
1128
scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1129
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1130

L
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1131
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1132 1133 1134 1135
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1136

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1137
PHONY += prepare archprepare
1138

1139
archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1140
	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1141

1142
prepare0: archprepare
1143
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1144
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1145

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1146
# All the preparing..
1147 1148
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool

1149
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1150 1151
asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj

1152 1153
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1154 1155
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
	generic=include/asm-generic
1156
uapi-asm-generic:
1157 1158
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1159

1160
PHONY += prepare-objtool
1161
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169
ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
	@false
else
	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
endif
endif
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# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
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1178 1179 1180 1181 1182
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
1183
	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
S
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1184
endef
L
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1185 1186

define filechk_version.h
1187
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
1188
	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1189
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
L
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1190 1191
endef

1192
$(version_h): FORCE
L
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1193
	$(call filechk,version.h)
1194
	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
L
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1195

1196
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
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1197 1198
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1199 1200
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1201 1202
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1203

1204 1205 1206
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1207 1208
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1209

1210 1211 1212 1213 1214
quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
      cmd_headers_install = \
	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1215

1216
PHONY += headers_install
1217 1218
headers_install: headers
	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1219

1220
PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1221

1222
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1223

1224 1225
PHONY += headers
headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1226
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1227
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1228 1229
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1230

1231
# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1232
PHONY += headers_check
1233 1234
headers_check:
	@:
1235

1236
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1237
prepare: headers
1238
endif
1239

1240 1241 1242 1243
PHONY += scripts_unifdef
scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef

1244 1245 1246 1247 1248
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1249
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1250

1251 1252
kselftest-%: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
W
Wang Long 已提交
1253

1254 1255 1256
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1257 1258
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1259
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1260

1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files

ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif

ifneq ($(dtstree),)

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1270
%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1271 1272
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

1273
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1274
dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1275 1276
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

1277
ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1278
export CHECK_DTBS=y
1279 1280 1281 1282
dtbs: dt_binding_check
endif

dtbs_check: dtbs
1283

1284
dtbs_install:
1285
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296

ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif

endif

PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

1297 1298 1299 1300
ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
endif

1301
PHONY += dt_binding_check
1302 1303 1304
dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings

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1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1310
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1311

1312
all: modules
L
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1313

1314
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1315
#
1316 1317 1318
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1319

1320
PHONY += modules
1321
modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1322
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1323
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1324

1325 1326
modules.order: descend
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1327

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1328
# Target to prepare building external modules
1329
PHONY += modules_prepare
1330
modules_prepare: prepare
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1331 1332

# Target to install modules
1333
PHONY += modules_install
L
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1334 1335
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

1336
PHONY += _modinst_
1337
_modinst_:
L
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1338 1339 1340
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1341
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1342 1343
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1344
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1345
	fi
1346
	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1347
	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1348
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1349
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1350

1351
# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1352 1353
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
1354
PHONY += _modinst_post
1355
_modinst_post: _modinst_
1356
	$(call cmd,depmod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1357

J
Josh Boyer 已提交
1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
endif

L
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1364 1365 1366 1367 1368
else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1369 1370
PHONY += modules modules_install
modules modules_install:
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1371 1372 1373 1374 1375
	@echo >&2
	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo >&2
L
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1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1388
CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1389
CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1390 1391

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1392
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1393 1394
		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
		  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
1395
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1396
		  Module.symvers \
1397 1398
		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1399 1400
		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
		  *.spec
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1401

1402 1403 1404 1405
# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1406 1407 1408 1409 1410
# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)

1411
PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1412

1413 1414
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1415
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1416 1417

clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1423
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424

1425
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426 1427 1428
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

1429
mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1430 1431 1432 1433 1434
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1435 1436 1437
distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))

1438
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1439 1440

distclean: mrproper
1441 1442
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1443
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1444
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1445 1446
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
		-o -name 'core' \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1453
%src-pkg: FORCE
1454
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1455
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1456
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1457 1458 1459 1460

# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1461
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1462
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1463 1464
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1465

1466
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1467 1468
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1469
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1470
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1471
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1472
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
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1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1481
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1482
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1483
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1484 1485
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1486 1487
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1488
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1489
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1490 1491
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1492
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1493 1494 1495
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1496
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1497
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1498
	 echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1499
	@echo  'Static analysers:'
L
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1500 1501
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1502
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1503
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1504
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1505
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1506
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1507
	@echo  ''
1508 1509 1510
	@echo  'Tools:'
	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1511
	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520
	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1521
	@echo  ''
1522 1523
	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1524 1525 1526 1527
		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1528 1529
		echo '')

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1530 1531 1532 1533
	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1535
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1536 1537
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1538
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1539
	@echo  ''
1540
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1541
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1542
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1543 1544 1545
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1546
		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1547
		echo '')
1548 1549 1550 1551 1552
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
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	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1555
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
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	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1557 1558
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1559
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1560
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1561
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1562 1563 1564
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1565
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
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	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1571 1572 1573 1574
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1575
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


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# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1587 1588
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1589
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1590
$(DOC_TARGETS):
1591
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
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1593 1594 1595 1596
# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += scripts_gdb
1597
scripts_gdb: prepare0
1598
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1599
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1600 1601 1602 1603 1604

ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
all: scripts_gdb
endif

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else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
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#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
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#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1

1627
PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
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$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
	echo; \
	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
	echo )

1635 1636 1637
build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
PHONY += modules
modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
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1640
PHONY += modules_install
1641
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1642

1643 1644
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
1645 1646
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
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1649
PHONY += _emodinst_post
1650 1651 1652
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

1653
clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1654
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
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1656 1657 1658 1659
PHONY += /
/:
	@echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'

1660
PHONY += help
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help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1669

1670
PHONY += prepare
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endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz.s
#
# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
#
# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz/

ifdef single-build

# .ko is special because modpost is needed
single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))

$(single-ko): single_modpost
	@:
$(single-no-ko): descend
	@:

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
MODORDER := .modules.tmp
endif

PHONY += single_modpost
single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

KBUILD_MODULES := 1

export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))

# trim unrelated directories
build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))

endif

1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724
# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
descend: $(build-dirs)
$(build-dirs): prepare
1725
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1726
	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
1727
	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1728

1729 1730 1731 1732 1733
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1734 1735 1736
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1737
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1738
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1739 1740
		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1741
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1742
		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1743
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1744
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1745
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1746
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1747
		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
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		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1749
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1750 1751
		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f

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# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1754
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1755
      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
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1757
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
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	$(call cmd,tags)

1760 1761 1762 1763
# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += nsdeps
1764
nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1765
nsdeps: modules
1766
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1767

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# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report

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includecheck:
1774
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1776
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
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versioncheck:
1779
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1781
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
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1783
coccicheck:
1784
	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1785

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namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

1789 1790 1791
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

1792
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
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# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
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checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1805
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
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1807 1808
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1809

1810
kernelversion:
1811
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
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1813 1814 1815
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1816
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1817 1818 1819 1820 1821

ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
tools_silent=s
endif

1822
tools/: FORCE
1823
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1824
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1825 1826

tools/%: FORCE
1827
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1828
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1829

1830
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
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# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)

1839
# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1840
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
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Michal Marek 已提交
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      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1842
                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1843

1844 1845
# read saved command lines for existing targets
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
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1847
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
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1848

1849
endif # config-build
1850 1851
endif # mixed-build
endif # need-sub-make
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1853
PHONY += FORCE
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1854
FORCE:
1855

1856
# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1857
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1858
.PHONY: $(PHONY)