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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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VERSION = 5
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PATCHLEVEL = 14
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SUBLEVEL = 0
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EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
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NAME = Opossums on Parade
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# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

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$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
	$(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))

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# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
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PHONY := __all
__all:
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# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
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# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
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# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

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ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
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# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC

# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

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# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
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# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
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#
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# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

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ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
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endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

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ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
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  quiet=silent_
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  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
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endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

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# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

export KBUILD_CHECKSRC

# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
	$(error building multiple external modules is not supported))

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# Remove trailing slashes
ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
endif

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export KBUILD_EXTMOD

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# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
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# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
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#
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# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
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# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
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#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

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# Do we want to change the working directory?
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ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
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endif

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ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))

# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
else
abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)

ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
else
need-sub-make := 1
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endif

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this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
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ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
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ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
#
# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
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# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
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need-sub-make := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
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$(this-makefile): ;
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endif

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export abs_srctree abs_objtree
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export sub_make_done := 1

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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)

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PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
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$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
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	@:
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# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
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__sub-make:
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
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endif # need-sub-make
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endif # sub_make_done
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# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
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# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

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ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
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	building_out_of_srctree :=
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else
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        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
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                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
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                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
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        endif
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	building_out_of_srctree := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
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objtree		:= .
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VPATH		:= $(srctree)
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export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
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# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

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clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
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			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
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			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
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			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
			 outputmakefile
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# Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
# is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
			headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
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no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
			  image_name
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single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
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config-build	:=
mixed-build	:=
need-config	:= 1
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need-compiler	:= 1
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may-sync-config	:= 1
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single-build	:=
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ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		need-config :=
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	endif
endif

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ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		need-compiler :=
	endif
endif

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ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		may-sync-config :=
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	endif
endif

ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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	may-sync-config :=
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endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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        ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		config-build := 1
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                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
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			mixed-build := 1
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                endif
        endif
endif
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# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	single-build := 1
	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		mixed-build := 1
	endif
endif

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# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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ifdef mixed-build
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# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

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$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
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	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

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else # !mixed-build
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
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# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

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include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
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# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
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ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
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# Architecture as present in compile.h
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UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
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# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
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# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
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       SRCARCH := sparc
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endif
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export cross_compiling :=
ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
cross_compiling := 1
endif

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KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
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export KCONFIG_CONFIG
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# SHELL used by kbuild
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CONFIG_SHELL := sh
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HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
HOSTCC	= clang
HOSTCXX	= clang++
else
HOSTCC	= gcc
HOSTCXX	= g++
endif
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export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
			      -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS :=

KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
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# Make variables (CC, etc...)
CPP		= $(CC) -E
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
CC		= clang
LD		= ld.lld
AR		= llvm-ar
NM		= llvm-nm
OBJCOPY		= llvm-objcopy
OBJDUMP		= llvm-objdump
READELF		= llvm-readelf
STRIP		= llvm-strip
else
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
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AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
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READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
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STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
endif
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PAHOLE		= pahole
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RESOLVE_BTFIDS	= $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
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LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
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AWK		= awk
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INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
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DEPMOD		= depmod
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PERL		= perl
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PYTHON3		= python3
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CHECK		= sparse
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BASH		= bash
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KGZIP		= gzip
KBZIP2		= bzip2
KLZOP		= lzop
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LZMA		= lzma
LZ4		= lz4c
XZ		= xz
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ZSTD		= zstd
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CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
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		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
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NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
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CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
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CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
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# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
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		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
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		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
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                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
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                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

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# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
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LINUXINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
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		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
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		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
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KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
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		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
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		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
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		   -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \
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		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
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CLANG_FLAGS :=
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export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
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export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
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export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
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export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
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export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
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export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
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# Files to ignore in find ... statements

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export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
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export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
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# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

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# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
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PHONY += scripts_basic
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scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
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	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
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PHONY += outputmakefile
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ifdef building_out_of_srctree
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# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
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# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
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# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
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quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile
      cmd_makefile = { \
	echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
	echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
	} > Makefile

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outputmakefile:
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	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		false; \
	fi
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	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
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	$(call cmd,makefile)
578 579
	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
580
endif
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582 583 584 585
# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
586
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
587 588

ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
589
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
590
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
591
endif
592 593 594
ifeq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -integrated-as
else
595
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
596 597
GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE))
598
endif
599
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
600 601
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
602
export CLANG_FLAGS
603 604
endif

605 606
# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
607
ifdef need-compiler
608
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
609
endif
610

611
ifdef config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
619
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
620
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
L
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621

622
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

625
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
L
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626 627
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

628
else #!config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

633
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
634
# but instead __all depend on modules
635 636
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
637
__all: all
638
else
639
__all: modules
640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
650
  KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
651 652 653 654 655 656
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

657
ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

667
ifdef need-config
668 669 670
include include/config/auto.conf
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
673
core-y		:= init/ usr/ arch/$(SRCARCH)/
674
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
675
drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
676 677
drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/
drivers-y	+= virt/
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libs-y		:= lib/
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux

CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
690
export CFLAGS_GCOV
691

692 693 694 695 696
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif

697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS

706
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
L
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707

708 709
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
710 711 712
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
713
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
L
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715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@/bin/false
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
723

724 725 726
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
727 728 729
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
730
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
731 732 733
quiet_cmd_syncconfig = SYNC    $@
      cmd_syncconfig = $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig

734
%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
735
	+$(call cmd,syncconfig)
736
else # !may-sync-config
737 738 739
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
740 741 742
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
743
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
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Michal Marek 已提交
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	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
749 750
	/bin/false)

751
endif # may-sync-config
752
endif # need-config
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
753

754
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
755
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
756 757
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
758
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
759

760 761 762 763 764 765
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
766
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
767

768 769
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
770
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
771

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

782
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
783
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
784 785
endif

786
stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
787 788
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
789 790

KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
791

792
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
793 794 795
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
796 797 798
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
799
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
800 801
endif

802 803 804 805
# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)

806
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
807
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
808
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
L
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809
else
810 811 812 813 814 815
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
816
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
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817
endif
818
endif
L
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819

820 821
# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
822 823 824
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif

825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833
# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see
# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being
# renamed or dropped.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
endif

834 835 836 837
# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)

838 839
DEBUG_CFLAGS	:=

840 841 842
# Workaround for GCC versions < 5.0
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61801
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
843
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0500, $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments))
844
endif
845

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
846
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
847

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
848
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
849
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
850
else
851
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
852
endif
853

854
ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
855
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
856
endif
857

858 859
ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4) := 4
860
dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5) := 5
861
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-$(dwarf-version-y)
862
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
863

864
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
865
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
866
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
867 868
endif

869 870
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
871
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
872 873 874
KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --compress-debug-sections=zlib
endif

875 876
endif # CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO

877 878 879
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
export DEBUG_CFLAGS

880
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
881 882
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
883 884 885 886 887 888
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
    endif
  endif
889
endif
890 891 892
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
  CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
endif
893 894 895 896 897 898
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
    BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
    export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
  endif
endif
899
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
900 901 902 903
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
  endif
904
endif
905 906 907
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
908 909
endif

910 911 912 913 914
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

915
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
916 917
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
918 919
endif

920 921 922 923 924 925
ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
CC_FLAGS_SCS	:= -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
export CC_FLAGS_SCS
endif

926 927
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
928
CC_FLAGS_LTO	:= -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
929
KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
930
else
931
CC_FLAGS_LTO	:= -flto
932 933
endif
CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -fvisibility=hidden
S
Sami Tolvanen 已提交
934 935 936

# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
937

938 939
# Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
# when using lld < 13.0.0.
940
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
941
ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0)
942 943
KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
endif
944
endif
945
endif
946 947

ifdef CONFIG_LTO
948 949
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -fno-lto
950 951 952
export CC_FLAGS_LTO
endif

S
Sami Tolvanen 已提交
953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969
ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
CC_FLAGS_CFI	:= -fsanitize=cfi \
		   -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso \
		   -fno-sanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables \
		   -fno-sanitize-trap=cfi \
		   -fno-sanitize-blacklist

ifdef CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE
CC_FLAGS_CFI	+= -fsanitize-recover=cfi
endif

# If LTO flags are filtered out, we must also filter out CFI.
CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
export CC_FLAGS_CFI
endif

970 971
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=64
972 973
endif

974
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
975
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
976

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
977
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
978
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
979

980 981 982
# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5,$(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,))

K
Kees Cook 已提交
983
# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
984
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
K
Kees Cook 已提交
985

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
986
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
987
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
988

989 990 991
# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)

992 993
# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
994
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
995
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
996

997 998 999
# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)

1000 1001 1002
# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)

1003
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
1004
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-strict-overflow
1005

1006
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
1007
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check
1008

1009 1010 1011
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

1012
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
1013
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Werror=date-time
1014

1015 1016 1017
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

1018 1019 1020
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

1021
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1022
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1023

1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032
# include additional Makefiles when needed
include-y			:= scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kasan
include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcsan
include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.ubsan
include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcov
include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)	+= scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1033

1034 1035 1036
# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1037

1038 1039 1040 1041
# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
1042

1043 1044
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1045

1046
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1047
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
1048 1049
endif

1050
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1051
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags
1052 1053
endif

1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059
# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
endif

1060
# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1061 1062
KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1063

1064 1065 1066
# make the checker run with the right architecture
CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)

1067 1068 1069
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

1070 1071 1072
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1073
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1074
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1092 1093 1094
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1095
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
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1096 1097
#

1098
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
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1099 1100
export MODLIB

1101
PHONY += prepare0
1102

1103
export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1104 1105
export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1106

L
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1107
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1108
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
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1109

1110
vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
L
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1111
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1112
		     $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
L
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1113

1114
vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1115
		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1116
			$(drivers-) $(libs-))))
L
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1117

1118 1119 1120
subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix modules.order,$(filter %/, \
			$(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) \
			$(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)))
L
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1121

1122
build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1123
clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1124

1125 1126 1127
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1128
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1129 1130
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1131
else
1132
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1133
endif
1134
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1135

1136
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1137
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1138
# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1139
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1140

1141
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
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1142

1143 1144
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1145
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1146 1147 1148
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1149 1150 1151 1152 1153
KBUILD_MODULES := 1

autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1154 1155
endif

1156 1157
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

1158 1159 1160 1161
quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@

1162
$(autoksyms_h):
1163
	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1164

1165 1166 1167
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1168
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1169
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)";    \
1170
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1171

1172
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1173
	+$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux)
1174

1175 1176
targets := vmlinux

1177
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
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1178
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1179
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ;
L
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1180

1181
filechk_kernel.release = \
1182 1183
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1184
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1185
include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1186
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1187

1188 1189 1190 1191
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
1192
scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1193
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1194

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# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1196 1197 1198 1199
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
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M
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1201
PHONY += prepare archprepare
1202

1203
archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1204
	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1205
	include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1206

1207
prepare0: archprepare
1208
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1209
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1210

L
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1211
# All the preparing..
1212
prepare: prepare0
1213

1214 1215 1216 1217
PHONY += remove-stale-files
remove-stale-files:
	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files

1218
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1219 1220
asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj

1221 1222
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1223 1224
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
	generic=include/asm-generic
1225
uapi-asm-generic:
1226 1227
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1228

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1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
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1236 1237 1238 1239 1240
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
1241
	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
S
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1242
endef
L
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1243 1244

define filechk_version.h
S
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1245 1246
	if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then                                 \
		echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1247
		expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
S
Sasha Levin 已提交
1248 1249
	else                                                             \
		echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1250
		expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
S
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1251 1252
	fi;                                                              \
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) +  \
1253 1254 1255 1256
	((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';                                       \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION);                    \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL);            \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
L
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1257 1258
endef

1259 1260
$(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(if $(PATCHLEVEL), $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
$(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(if $(SUBLEVEL), $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1261
$(version_h): FORCE
L
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1262 1263
	$(call filechk,version.h)

1264
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1265 1266
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1267 1268
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1269 1270
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1271

1272 1273 1274
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1275 1276
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1277

1278 1279 1280 1281 1282
quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
      cmd_headers_install = \
	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1283

1284
PHONY += headers_install
1285 1286
headers_install: headers
	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1287

1288
PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1289

1290
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1291

1292 1293
PHONY += headers
headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1294
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1295
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1296 1297
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1298

1299
# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1300
PHONY += headers_check
1301
headers_check:
1302 1303 1304 1305 1306
	@echo >&2 "=================== WARNING ==================="
	@echo >&2 "Since Linux 5.5, 'make headers_check' is no-op,"
	@echo >&2 "and will be removed after Linux 5.15 release."
	@echo >&2 "Please remove headers_check from your scripts."
	@echo >&2 "==============================================="
1307

1308
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1309
prepare: headers
1310
endif
1311

1312 1313 1314 1315
PHONY += scripts_unifdef
scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef

1316 1317 1318
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tools

1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
prepare: tools/objtool
endif

ifdef CONFIG_BPF
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
endif
endif

PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean

resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids

# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
# in output directory, skip its clean in that case
resolve_btfids_clean:
ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
endif

1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
tools_silent=s
endif

tools/: FORCE
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/

tools/%: FORCE
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*

1353 1354 1355 1356 1357
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1358
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1359

1360 1361
kselftest-%: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
W
Wang Long 已提交
1362

1363 1364 1365
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1366 1367
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1368
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1369

1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files

ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif

ifneq ($(dtstree),)

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1379
%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1380 1381
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

1382 1383 1384
%.dtbo: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

1385
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1386
dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1387 1388
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

1389
ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1390
export CHECK_DTBS=y
1391 1392 1393 1394
dtbs: dt_binding_check
endif

dtbs_check: dtbs
1395

1396
dtbs_install:
1397
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408

ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif

endif

PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

1409 1410 1411 1412
ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
endif

1413
PHONY += dt_binding_check
1414 1415 1416
dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417 1418 1419 1420 1421
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1422
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423

1424
all: modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1425

1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
endif

1433
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1434
#
1435 1436 1437
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438

1439
PHONY += modules
1440
modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1441

1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447
cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@

modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE
	$(call if_changed,modules_order)

targets += modules.order
1448

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1449
# Target to prepare building external modules
1450
PHONY += modules_prepare
1451
modules_prepare: prepare
1452
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1453

1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
export modules_sign_only :=

ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign: modules_install
	@:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460

1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473
# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
modules_sign_only := y
endif
endif

modinst_pre :=
ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
endif

modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
1474 1475
PHONY += __modinst_pre
__modinst_pre:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476 1477 1478
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1479
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480 1481
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1482
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1483
	fi
1484
	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1485 1486
	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
L
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1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1498
CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1499
	       modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1500
	       compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1501 1502

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1503
MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
1504
		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1505 1506
		  debian snap tar-install \
		  .config .config.old .version \
1507
		  Module.symvers \
1508 1509 1510
		  certs/signing_key.pem certs/signing_key.x509 \
		  certs/x509.genkey \
		  vmlinux-gdb.py \
1511
		  *.spec
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1512 1513 1514 1515 1516

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)

1517
PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1518

1519 1520
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1521
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1522

1523
clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1524 1525 1526 1527

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1528
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1529

1530
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1531 1532 1533
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

1534
mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1535 1536 1537 1538
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1539
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1540 1541

distclean: mrproper
1542
	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1543
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1544
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1545 1546
		-o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
		-o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1553
%src-pkg: FORCE
1554
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1555
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1556
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1557 1558 1559 1560

# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1561
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1562
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1563 1564
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1565

1566
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1567 1568
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1569
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1570
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1571
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1572
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1581
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1582
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1583
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1584 1585
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1586 1587
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1588
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1589
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
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1590 1591
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1592
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1593 1594 1595
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1596
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1597
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1598
	 echo  ''
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	@echo  'Static analysers:'
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	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1601
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1602
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1603
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1604
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1605
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1606 1607
	@echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check with clang static analyzer'
	@echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check with clang-tidy'
1608
	@echo  ''
1609 1610 1611
	@echo  'Tools:'
	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
	@echo  ''
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	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621
	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1622
	@echo  ''
1623 1624
	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1625 1626 1627 1628
		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1629 1630
		echo '')

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	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
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	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1636
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
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	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1639
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
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1640
	@echo  ''
1641
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
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	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1643
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
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	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1647
		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
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		echo '')
1649 1650 1651 1652 1653
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
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	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1656
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
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	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1658 1659
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1660
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1661
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1662
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1663 1664 1665
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1666
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
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	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1672 1673 1674 1675
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1676
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


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# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1688 1689
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1690
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1691
$(DOC_TARGETS):
1692
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
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1694 1695 1696 1697
# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += scripts_gdb
1698
scripts_gdb: prepare0
1699
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1700
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1701 1702 1703 1704 1705

ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
all: scripts_gdb
endif

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else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1713
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
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1715 1716
# We are always building only modules.
KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
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KBUILD_MODULES := 1

1719
build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1720 1721 1722
$(MODORDER): descend
	@:

1723
compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1724 1725
PHONY += compile_commands.json

1726
clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1727
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1728
	$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
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1730
PHONY += help
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help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1739

1740 1741 1742
# no-op for external module builds
PHONY += prepare modules_prepare

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endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

PHONY += modules modules_install

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

1752
modules: modules_check
1753 1754
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

1755 1756 1757 1758
PHONY += modules_check
modules_check: $(MODORDER)
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<

1759
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781
      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
                   $(KERNELRELEASE)

modules_install:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
	$(call cmd,depmod)

else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

modules modules_install:
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.'
	@echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.'
	@echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz.s
#
# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
#
# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz/

ifdef single-build

# .ko is special because modpost is needed
single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))

$(single-ko): single_modpost
	@:
$(single-no-ko): descend
	@:

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
MODORDER := .modules.tmp
endif

PHONY += single_modpost
1812
single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
1813
	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1814 1815 1816 1817
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

KBUILD_MODULES := 1

1818
export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod_prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825

# trim unrelated directories
build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))

endif

1826 1827 1828 1829
ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
KBUILD_MODULES :=
endif

1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837
# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
descend: $(build-dirs)
$(build-dirs): prepare
1838
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1839
	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \
1840
	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1841

1842 1843 1844 1845 1846
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1847 1848
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1849
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1850
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1851
		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1852
		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1853
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1854
		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1855
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1856
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1857
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1858
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1859
		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
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		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1861
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1862 1863
		-o -name '*.gcno' \
		-o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1864

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# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1867
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1868
      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
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1870
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
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	$(call cmd,tags)

1873 1874 1875 1876
# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += nsdeps
1877
nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1878
nsdeps: modules
1879
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1880

1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
# Clang Tooling
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
      cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))

1887
$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1888 1889 1890 1891
	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
	$(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)

1892
targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1893

1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer

ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<
      cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<

1900
clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907
	$(call cmd,clang_tools)
else
clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
	@echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
	@false
endif

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# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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1911
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
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L
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1913
includecheck:
1914
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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1915
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1916
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
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versioncheck:
1919
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1921
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
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1923
coccicheck:
1924
	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1925

1926 1927 1928
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

1929
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
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1930

J
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1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
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checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1942
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
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1944 1945
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1946

1947
kernelversion:
1948
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
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1950 1951 1952
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

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quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1954
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
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1956 1957
# read saved command lines for existing targets
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
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1958

1959
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
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1961
endif # config-build
1962 1963
endif # mixed-build
endif # need-sub-make
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1965
PHONY += FORCE
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FORCE:
1967

1968
# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1969
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1970
.PHONY: $(PHONY)