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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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VERSION = 5
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PATCHLEVEL = 12
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SUBLEVEL = 0
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EXTRAVERSION =
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NAME = Frozen Wasteland
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# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

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$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
	$(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))

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# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
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PHONY := __all
__all:
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# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
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# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
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# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

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ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
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# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC

# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

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# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
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# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
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#
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# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

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ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
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endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

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ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
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  quiet=silent_
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  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
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endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

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# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

export KBUILD_CHECKSRC

# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
	$(error building multiple external modules is not supported))

export KBUILD_EXTMOD

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# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
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# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
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#
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# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
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# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
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#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

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# Do we want to change the working directory?
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ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
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endif

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ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))

# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
else
abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)

ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
else
need-sub-make := 1
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endif

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this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
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ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
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ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
#
# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
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# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
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need-sub-make := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
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$(this-makefile): ;
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endif

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export abs_srctree abs_objtree
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export sub_make_done := 1

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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)

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PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
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$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
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	@:
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# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
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__sub-make:
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
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endif # need-sub-make
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endif # sub_make_done
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# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
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# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

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ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
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	building_out_of_srctree :=
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else
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        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
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                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
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                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
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        endif
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	building_out_of_srctree := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
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objtree		:= .
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VPATH		:= $(srctree)
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export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
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# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

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clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
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			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
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			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
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			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
			 outputmakefile
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# Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
# is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
			headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
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no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
			  image_name
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single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
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config-build	:=
mixed-build	:=
need-config	:= 1
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need-compiler	:= 1
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may-sync-config	:= 1
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single-build	:=
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ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		need-config :=
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	endif
endif

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ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		need-compiler :=
	endif
endif

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ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		may-sync-config :=
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	endif
endif

ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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	may-sync-config :=
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endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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        ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		config-build := 1
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                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
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			mixed-build := 1
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                endif
        endif
endif
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# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	single-build := 1
	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		mixed-build := 1
	endif
endif

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# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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ifdef mixed-build
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# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

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$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
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	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

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else # !mixed-build
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
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# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

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include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
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# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
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ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
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# Architecture as present in compile.h
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UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
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# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
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# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
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       SRCARCH := sparc
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endif
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export cross_compiling :=
ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
cross_compiling := 1
endif

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KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
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export KCONFIG_CONFIG
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# SHELL used by kbuild
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CONFIG_SHELL := sh
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HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
HOSTCC	= clang
HOSTCXX	= clang++
else
HOSTCC	= gcc
HOSTCXX	= g++
endif
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export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
			      -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS :=

KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
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# Make variables (CC, etc...)
CPP		= $(CC) -E
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
CC		= clang
LD		= ld.lld
AR		= llvm-ar
NM		= llvm-nm
OBJCOPY		= llvm-objcopy
OBJDUMP		= llvm-objdump
READELF		= llvm-readelf
STRIP		= llvm-strip
else
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
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AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
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READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
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STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
endif
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PAHOLE		= pahole
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RESOLVE_BTFIDS	= $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
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LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
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AWK		= awk
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INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
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DEPMOD		= depmod
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PERL		= perl
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PYTHON3		= python3
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CHECK		= sparse
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BASH		= bash
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KGZIP		= gzip
KBZIP2		= bzip2
KLZOP		= lzop
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LZMA		= lzma
LZ4		= lz4c
XZ		= xz
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ZSTD		= zstd
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CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
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		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
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NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
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CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
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CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
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# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
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		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
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		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
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                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
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                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

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# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
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LINUXINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
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		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
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		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
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KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
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		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
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		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
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		   -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \
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		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
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CLANG_FLAGS :=
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export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
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export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
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export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
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export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
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export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
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export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
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# Files to ignore in find ... statements

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export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
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export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
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# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

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# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
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PHONY += scripts_basic
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scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
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	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
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PHONY += outputmakefile
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# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
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# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
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# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
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outputmakefile:
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ifdef building_out_of_srctree
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	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		false; \
	fi
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	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
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	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
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	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
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endif
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# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
574
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
575 576

ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
577
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
578
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
579
endif
580 581 582
ifeq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -integrated-as
else
583
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
584 585
GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE))
586
endif
587
CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
588 589
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
590
export CLANG_FLAGS
591 592
endif

593 594
# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
595
ifdef need-compiler
596
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
597
endif
598

599
ifdef config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
607
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
608
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
L
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610
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

613
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
L
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

616
else #!config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

621
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
622
# but instead __all depend on modules
623 624
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
625
__all: all
626
else
627
__all: modules
628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
638
  KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
639 640 641 642 643 644
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

645
ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

655
ifdef need-config
656 657 658
include include/config/auto.conf
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
661
core-y		:= init/ usr/
662
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
663
drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
664 665
drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/
drivers-y	+= virt/
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libs-y		:= lib/
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux

CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
678
export CFLAGS_GCOV
679

680 681 682 683 684
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif

685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS

694
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
L
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696 697
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
698 699 700
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
701
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
L
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703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@/bin/false
L
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712 713 714
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
715 716 717
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
718
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
719 720 721
quiet_cmd_syncconfig = SYNC    $@
      cmd_syncconfig = $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig

722
%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
723
	+$(call cmd,syncconfig)
724
else # !may-sync-config
725 726 727
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
728 729 730
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
731
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
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Michal Marek 已提交
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	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
737 738
	/bin/false)

739
endif # may-sync-config
740
endif # need-config
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
741

742
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
743
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
744 745
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
746
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
747

748 749 750 751 752 753
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
754
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
755

756 757
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
758
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
759

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760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

770
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
771
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
772 773
endif

774
stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
775 776
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
777 778

KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
779

780
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
781 782 783
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
784 785 786
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
787
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
788 789
else

790 791 792 793
# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
794 795
endif

796 797 798 799
# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)

800
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
L
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801
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
802
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
L
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803
else
804 805 806 807 808 809
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
810
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
L
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811
endif
812
endif
L
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813

814 815
# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
816 817 818
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif

819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see
# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being
# renamed or dropped.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
endif

828 829 830 831
# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)

832 833
DEBUG_CFLAGS	:=

834 835 836
# Workaround for GCC versions < 5.0
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61801
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
837
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0500, $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments))
838
endif
839

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
840
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
841

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
842
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
843
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
844
else
845
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
846
endif
847

848
ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
849
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
850
endif
851

852 853
ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4) := 4
854
dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5) := 5
855
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-$(dwarf-version-y)
856
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
857

858
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
859
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
860
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
861 862
endif

863 864
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
865
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
866 867 868
KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --compress-debug-sections=zlib
endif

869 870
endif # CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO

871 872 873
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
export DEBUG_CFLAGS

874
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
875 876
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
877 878 879 880 881 882
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
    endif
  endif
883
endif
884 885 886
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
  CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
endif
887 888 889 890 891 892
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
    BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
    export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
  endif
endif
893
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
894 895 896 897
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
  endif
898
endif
899 900 901
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
902 903
endif

904 905 906 907 908
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

909
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
910 911
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
912 913
endif

914 915 916 917 918 919
ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
CC_FLAGS_SCS	:= -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
export CC_FLAGS_SCS
endif

920 921
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
922
CC_FLAGS_LTO	:= -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
923
KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
924
else
925
CC_FLAGS_LTO	:= -flto
926 927
endif
CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -fvisibility=hidden
S
Sami Tolvanen 已提交
928 929 930

# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
931 932 933
endif

ifdef CONFIG_LTO
934 935
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -fno-lto
936 937 938
export CC_FLAGS_LTO
endif

S
Sami Tolvanen 已提交
939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955
ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
CC_FLAGS_CFI	:= -fsanitize=cfi \
		   -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso \
		   -fno-sanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables \
		   -fno-sanitize-trap=cfi \
		   -fno-sanitize-blacklist

ifdef CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE
CC_FLAGS_CFI	+= -fsanitize-recover=cfi
endif

# If LTO flags are filtered out, we must also filter out CFI.
CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
export CC_FLAGS_CFI
endif

956 957 958 959
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=32
endif

960
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
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Masahiro Yamada 已提交
961
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
962

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
963
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
964
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
965

K
Kees Cook 已提交
966
# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
967
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
K
Kees Cook 已提交
968

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
969
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
970
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
971

972 973 974
# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)

975 976
# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
977
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
978
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
979

980 981 982
# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)

983 984 985
# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)

986
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
987
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-strict-overflow
988

989
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
990
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check
991

992 993 994
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

995
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
996
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Werror=date-time
997

998 999 1000
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

1001 1002 1003
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

1004
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1005
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1006

1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
# include additional Makefiles when needed
include-y			:= scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kasan
include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcsan
include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.ubsan
include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcov
include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)	+= scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1016

1017 1018 1019
# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1020

1021 1022 1023 1024
# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
1025

1026 1027
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1028

1029
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1030
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
1031 1032
endif

1033 1034 1035 1036
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
endif

1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042
# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
endif

1043
# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1044 1045
KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1046

1047 1048 1049
# make the checker run with the right architecture
CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)

1050 1051 1052
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

1053 1054 1055
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1056
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1057
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1075 1076 1077
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1078
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1079 1080
#

1081
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1082 1083
export MODLIB

1084 1085
HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)

1086
has_libelf = $(call try-run,\
1087
               echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1088

1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

1098 1099
PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean

1100 1101 1102 1103
resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids

# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
# in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1104
resolve_btfids_clean:
1105 1106 1107
ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
endif
1108

1109
ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    resolve_btfids_target := tools/bpf/resolve_btfids FORCE
  else
    ERROR_RESOLVE_BTFIDS := 1
  endif
1116 1117
endif # CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
endif # CONFIG_BPF
1118

1119
PHONY += prepare0
1120

1121
export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1122 1123
export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1124

L
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1125
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1126
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
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1127

1128
vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
L
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1129
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1130
		     $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
L
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1131

1132
vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1133
		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1134
			$(drivers-) $(libs-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1135

1136 1137 1138
subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix modules.order,$(filter %/, \
			$(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) \
			$(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1139

1140
build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1141
clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1142

1143 1144 1145
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1146
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1147 1148
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1149
else
1150
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1151
endif
1152
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1153

1154
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1155
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1156
# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1157
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1158

1159
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1160

1161 1162
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1163
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1164 1165 1166
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
KBUILD_MODULES := 1

autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1172 1173
endif

1174 1175
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

1176 1177 1178 1179
quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@

1180
$(autoksyms_h):
1181
	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1182

1183 1184 1185
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1186
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1187
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)";    \
1188
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1189

1190
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1191
	+$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux)
1192

1193 1194
targets := vmlinux

1195
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
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# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1197
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ;
L
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1198

1199
filechk_kernel.release = \
1200 1201
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"

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Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1202
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1203
include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1204
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1205

1206 1207 1208 1209
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
1210
scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1211
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1212

L
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1213
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1214 1215 1216 1217
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
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1218

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1219
PHONY += prepare archprepare
1220

1221
archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1222
	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1223
	include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1224

1225
prepare0: archprepare
1226
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1227
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1228

L
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1229
# All the preparing..
1230
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool prepare-resolve_btfids
1231

1232 1233 1234 1235
PHONY += remove-stale-files
remove-stale-files:
	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files

1236
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1237 1238
asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj

1239 1240
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1241 1242
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
	generic=include/asm-generic
1243
uapi-asm-generic:
1244 1245
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1246

1247
PHONY += prepare-objtool prepare-resolve_btfids
1248
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1249
ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1250 1251 1252 1253
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
	@echo "error: Cannot generate __mcount_loc for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
	@false
endif
1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260
ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
	@false
else
	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
endif
endif
L
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1261

1262 1263 1264 1265 1266
prepare-resolve_btfids: $(resolve_btfids_target)
ifeq ($(ERROR_RESOLVE_BTFIDS),1)
	@echo "error: Cannot resolve BTF IDs for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
	@false
endif
L
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1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273
# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1274 1275 1276 1277 1278
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
1279
	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
S
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1280
endef
L
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1281 1282

define filechk_version.h
S
Sasha Levin 已提交
1283 1284
	if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then                                 \
		echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1285
		expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
S
Sasha Levin 已提交
1286 1287
	else                                                             \
		echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1288
		expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
S
Sasha Levin 已提交
1289 1290
	fi;                                                              \
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) +  \
1291 1292 1293 1294
	((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';                                       \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION);                    \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL);            \
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295 1296
endef

1297 1298
$(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(if $(PATCHLEVEL), $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
$(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(if $(SUBLEVEL), $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1299
$(version_h): FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1300 1301
	$(call filechk,version.h)

1302
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1303 1304
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1305 1306
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1307 1308
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1309

1310 1311 1312
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1313 1314
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1315

1316 1317 1318 1319 1320
quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
      cmd_headers_install = \
	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1321

1322
PHONY += headers_install
1323 1324
headers_install: headers
	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1325

1326
PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1327

1328
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1329

1330 1331
PHONY += headers
headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1332
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1333
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1334 1335
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1336

1337
# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1338
PHONY += headers_check
1339
headers_check:
1340 1341 1342 1343 1344
	@echo >&2 "=================== WARNING ==================="
	@echo >&2 "Since Linux 5.5, 'make headers_check' is no-op,"
	@echo >&2 "and will be removed after Linux 5.15 release."
	@echo >&2 "Please remove headers_check from your scripts."
	@echo >&2 "==============================================="
1345

1346
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1347
prepare: headers
1348
endif
1349

1350 1351 1352 1353
PHONY += scripts_unifdef
scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef

1354 1355 1356 1357 1358
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1359
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1360

1361 1362
kselftest-%: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
W
Wang Long 已提交
1363

1364 1365 1366
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1367 1368
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1369
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1370

1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files

ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif

ifneq ($(dtstree),)

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1380
%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1381 1382
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

1383 1384 1385
%.dtbo: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

1386
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1387
dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1388 1389
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

1390
ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1391
export CHECK_DTBS=y
1392 1393 1394 1395
dtbs: dt_binding_check
endif

dtbs_check: dtbs
1396

1397
dtbs_install:
1398
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409

ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif

endif

PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

1410 1411 1412 1413
ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
endif

1414
PHONY += dt_binding_check
1415 1416 1417
dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1423
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424

1425
all: modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426

1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
endif

1434
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1435
#
1436 1437 1438
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1439

1440
PHONY += modules
1441
modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1442

1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448
cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@

modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE
	$(call if_changed,modules_order)

targets += modules.order
1449

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1450
# Target to prepare building external modules
1451
PHONY += modules_prepare
1452
modules_prepare: prepare
1453
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1454

1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460
export modules_sign_only :=

ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign: modules_install
	@:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1461

1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474
# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
modules_sign_only := y
endif
endif

modinst_pre :=
ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
endif

modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
1475 1476
PHONY += __modinst_pre
__modinst_pre:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1477 1478 1479
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1480
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1481 1482
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1483
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1484
	fi
1485
	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1486 1487
	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1499
CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1500
	       modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1501
	       compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1502 1503

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1504
MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
1505
		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1506 1507
		  debian snap tar-install \
		  .config .config.old .version \
1508
		  Module.symvers \
1509 1510 1511
		  certs/signing_key.pem certs/signing_key.x509 \
		  certs/x509.genkey \
		  vmlinux-gdb.py \
1512
		  *.spec
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1513 1514 1515 1516 1517

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)

1518
PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519

1520 1521
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1522
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1523

1524
clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1525 1526 1527 1528

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1529
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1530

1531
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1532 1533 1534
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

1535
mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1536 1537 1538 1539
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1540
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1541 1542

distclean: mrproper
1543
	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1544
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1545
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1546 1547
		-o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
		-o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1554
%src-pkg: FORCE
1555
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1556
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1557
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1558 1559 1560 1561

# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1562
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1563
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1564 1565
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1566

1567
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1568 1569
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1570
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1571
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1572
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1573
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
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1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1582
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
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1583
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1584
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1585 1586
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1587 1588
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1589
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1590
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
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	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1593
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1594 1595 1596
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1597
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1598
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1599
	 echo  ''
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	@echo  'Static analysers:'
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	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1602
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1603
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1604
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1605
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1606
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1607 1608
	@echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check with clang static analyzer'
	@echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check with clang-tidy'
1609
	@echo  ''
1610 1611 1612
	@echo  'Tools:'
	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
	@echo  ''
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	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622
	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1623
	@echo  ''
1624 1625
	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1626 1627 1628 1629
		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1630 1631
		echo '')

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	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
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1636
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1637
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
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1638 1639
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1640
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
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1641
	@echo  ''
1642
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
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	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1644
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
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1645 1646 1647
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1648
		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
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		echo '')
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
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1655 1656

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1657
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
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	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1659 1660
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1661
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1662
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1663
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1664 1665 1666
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1667
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
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1668 1669 1670 1671 1672
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1673 1674 1675 1676
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1677
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


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1687 1688
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1689 1690
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1691
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1692
$(DOC_TARGETS):
1693
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
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1694

1695 1696 1697 1698
# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += scripts_gdb
1699
scripts_gdb: prepare0
1700
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1701
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1702 1703 1704 1705 1706

ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
all: scripts_gdb
endif

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else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1714
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
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1716 1717
# We are always building only modules.
KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
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KBUILD_MODULES := 1

1720
build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1721 1722 1723
$(MODORDER): descend
	@:

1724
compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1725 1726
PHONY += compile_commands.json

1727
clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1728
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1729
	$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
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1730

1731
PHONY += help
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1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739
help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1740

1741 1742 1743
# no-op for external module builds
PHONY += prepare modules_prepare

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endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

PHONY += modules modules_install

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

1753
modules: modules_check
1754 1755
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

1756 1757 1758 1759
PHONY += modules_check
modules_check: $(MODORDER)
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<

1760
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782
      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
                   $(KERNELRELEASE)

modules_install:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
	$(call cmd,depmod)

else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

modules modules_install:
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.'
	@echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.'
	@echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz.s
#
# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
#
# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz/

ifdef single-build

# .ko is special because modpost is needed
single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))

$(single-ko): single_modpost
	@:
$(single-no-ko): descend
	@:

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
MODORDER := .modules.tmp
endif

PHONY += single_modpost
1813
single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
1814
	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1815 1816 1817 1818
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

KBUILD_MODULES := 1

1819
export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod_prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826

# trim unrelated directories
build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))

endif

1827 1828 1829 1830
ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
KBUILD_MODULES :=
endif

1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838
# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
descend: $(build-dirs)
$(build-dirs): prepare
1839
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1840
	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \
1841
	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1842

1843 1844 1845 1846 1847
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1848 1849
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1850
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1851
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1852
		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1853
		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1854
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1855
		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1856
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1857
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1858
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1859
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1860
		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
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		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1862
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1863 1864
		-o -name '*.gcno' \
		-o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1865

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# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1868
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1869
      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
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1871
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
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1872 1873
	$(call cmd,tags)

1874 1875 1876 1877
# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += nsdeps
1878
nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1879
nsdeps: modules
1880
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1881

1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887
# Clang Tooling
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
      cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))

1888
$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1889 1890 1891 1892
	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
	$(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)

1893
targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1894

1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer

ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<
      cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<

1901
clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
	$(call cmd,clang_tools)
else
clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
	@echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
	@false
endif

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# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

J
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1912
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
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1913

L
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1914
includecheck:
1915
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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1916
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1917
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
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1918 1919

versioncheck:
1920
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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1921
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1922
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
L
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1923

1924
coccicheck:
1925
	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1926

1927 1928 1929
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

1930
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
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1931

J
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1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
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checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1943
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
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1945 1946
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1947

1948
kernelversion:
1949
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
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1950

1951 1952 1953
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1954
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959

ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
tools_silent=s
endif

1960
tools/: FORCE
1961
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1962
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1963 1964

tools/%: FORCE
1965
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1966
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1967

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quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1969
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
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1970

1971 1972
# read saved command lines for existing targets
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
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1973

1974
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
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1975

1976
endif # config-build
1977 1978
endif # mixed-build
endif # need-sub-make
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1979

1980
PHONY += FORCE
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1981
FORCE:
1982

1983
# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1984
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1985
.PHONY: $(PHONY)