blk-mq.c 55.2 KB
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/*
 * Block multiqueue core code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
 */
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <trace/events/block.h>

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-tag.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);

static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);

/*
 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	unsigned int i;

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	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++)
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		if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
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			return true;

	return false;
}

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static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
}

#define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx)	\
	((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))

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/*
 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
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	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
		set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
}

static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
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}

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void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	if (freeze_depth == 1) {
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		percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start);
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static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
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}

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/*
 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
 * the queue afterward.
 */
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void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	/*
	 * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
	 * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
	 * and waits for it to return to zero.  For this reason there is
	 * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
	 * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
	 */
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	blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
	blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
}
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void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	/*
	 * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
	 * in the blk_mq_* namespace
	 */
	blk_freeze_queue(q);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0);
	if (!freeze_depth) {
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		percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
			blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
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	/*
	 * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as
	 * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on
	 * the queue are notified as well.
	 */
	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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}

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bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);

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static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
			       struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
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{
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	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
		rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;

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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
	rq->q = q;
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	rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
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	rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
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	/* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
	rq->cpu = -1;
	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
	rq->rq_disk = NULL;
	rq->part = NULL;
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	rq->start_time = jiffies;
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	rq->rl = NULL;
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	set_start_time_ns(rq);
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	rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
#endif
	rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
	rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
#endif
	rq->special = NULL;
	/* tag was already set */
	rq->errors = 0;

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	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;

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	rq->extra_len = 0;
	rq->sense_len = 0;
	rq->resid_len = 0;
	rq->sense = NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
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	rq->timeout = 0;

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	rq->end_io = NULL;
	rq->end_io_data = NULL;
	rq->next_rq = NULL;

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	ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
}

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static struct request *
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__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
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{
	struct request *rq;
	unsigned int tag;

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	tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
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	if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
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		rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
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		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
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			rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
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			atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
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		}

		rq->tag = tag;
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		blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
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		return rq;
	}

	return NULL;
}

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struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp,
		bool reserved)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
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	struct request *rq;
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	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
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	int ret;
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	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, gfp);
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	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
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	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT,
			reserved, ctx, hctx);
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	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
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	if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) {
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx,
				hctx);
		rq =  __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
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	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
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	if (!rq) {
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		blk_queue_exit(q);
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		return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
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	}
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	return rq;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
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static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
{
	const int tag = rq->tag;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
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	rq->cmd_flags = 0;
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	clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
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	blk_queue_exit(q);
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}

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void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
	__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request);

void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
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inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	blk_account_io_done(rq);

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	if (rq->end_io) {
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		rq->end_io(rq, error);
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	} else {
		if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
			blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
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		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);
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void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
	if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
		BUG();
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	__blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
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static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
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{
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	struct request *rq = data;
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	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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}

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static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
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	bool shared = false;
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	int cpu;

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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
		return;
	}
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	cpu = get_cpu();
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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);

	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
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		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
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		rq->csd.info = rq;
		rq->csd.flags = 0;
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		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
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	} else {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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	}
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	put_cpu();
}
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void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
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		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
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	else
		blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
}

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/**
 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
 * @rq:		the request being processed
 *
 * Description:
 *	Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
 *	The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
 **/
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void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
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		return;
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	if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) {
		rq->errors = error;
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		__blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
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	}
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
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int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
{
	return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);

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void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);

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	rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
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	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
		rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
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	blk_add_timer(rq);
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	/*
	 * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started
	 * flag and clear the completed flag.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_atomic();

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	/*
	 * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
	 * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
	 * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
	 * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
		set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
	if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
		clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
		/*
		 * Make sure space for the drain appears.  We know we can do
		 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
		 * fewer than the device can handle.
		 */
		rq->nr_phys_segments++;
	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);
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static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
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	if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
			rq->nr_phys_segments--;
	}
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}

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void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
{
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
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	blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);

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static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
	struct request *rq, *next;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
			continue;

		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
	}

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
	}

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	/*
	 * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running
	 * the requeue work will kick stopped queues.
	 */
	blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q);
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}

void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
	 * request head insertation from the workqueue.
	 */
	BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	if (at_head) {
		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	} else {
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q)
{
	cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work);

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void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->errors = -EIO;
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list);

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struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
{
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	return tags->rqs[tag];
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);

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struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
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	unsigned long next;
	unsigned int next_set;
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};

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void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
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	/*
	 * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
	 * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
	 * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
	 * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
	 * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
	 * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
	 * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags))
		return;
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	if (ops->timeout)
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		ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved);
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	switch (ret) {
	case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
		__blk_mq_complete_request(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
		blk_add_timer(req);
		blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
		break;
	}
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}
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static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv;
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		/*
		 * If a request wasn't started before the queue was
		 * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed.
		 */
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		if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q)))
			blk_mq_complete_request(rq, -EIO);
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		return;
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	}
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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT)
		return;
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	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
		if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
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			blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
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	} else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) {
		data->next = rq->deadline;
		data->next_set = 1;
	}
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}

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static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long priv)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)priv;
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
		.next		= 0,
		.next_set	= 0,
	};
	int i;
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629
	blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &data);
630

631 632 633
	if (data.next_set) {
		data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next));
		mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next);
634
	} else {
635 636
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

637 638 639 640 641
		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
			/* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
			if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
				blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
		}
642
	}
643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683
}

/*
 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
 * too much time checking for merges.
 */
static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
				 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct request *rq;
	int checked = 8;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
		int el_ret;

		if (!checked--)
			break;

		if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
			continue;

		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692
/*
 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
 * to the for-dispatch
 */
static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	int i;

693
	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) {
694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717
		struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
		unsigned int off, bit;

		if (!bm->word)
			continue;

		bit = 0;
		off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
		do {
			bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
			if (bit >= bm->depth)
				break;

			ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
			clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
			spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
			list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

			bit++;
		} while (1);
	}
}

718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728
/*
 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
 */
static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
729 730
	LIST_HEAD(driver_list);
	struct list_head *dptr;
731
	int queued;
732

733
	WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
734

735
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
736 737 738 739 740 741 742
		return;

	hctx->run++;

	/*
	 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
	 */
743
	flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755

	/*
	 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
	 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
	 */
	if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
			list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
	}

756 757 758 759 760 761
	/*
	 * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request
	 * immediately, even if we have more pending.
	 */
	dptr = NULL;

762 763 764
	/*
	 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
	 */
765
	queued = 0;
766
	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
767
		struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
768 769 770 771 772
		int ret;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);

773 774 775 776 777
		bd.rq = rq;
		bd.list = dptr;
		bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list);

		ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
778 779 780 781 782 783
		switch (ret) {
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
			queued++;
			continue;
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
784
			__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
785 786 787 788
			break;
		default:
			pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
789
			rq->errors = -EIO;
790
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
791 792 793 794 795
			break;
		}

		if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
			break;
796 797 798 799 800 801 802

		/*
		 * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1
		 * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue.
		 */
		if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev)
			dptr = &driver_list;
803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817
	}

	if (!queued)
		hctx->dispatched[0]++;
	else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
		hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;

	/*
	 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
	 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
		/*
		 * the queue is expected stopped with BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY, but
		 * it's possible the queue is stopped and restarted again
		 * before this. Queue restart will dispatch requests. And since
		 * requests in rq_list aren't added into hctx->dispatch yet,
		 * the requests in rq_list might get lost.
		 *
		 * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit
		 **/
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
828 829 830
	}
}

831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838
/*
 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
839 840
	if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
		return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
841 842

	if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
843
		int cpu = hctx->next_cpu, next_cpu;
844 845 846 847 848 849 850

		next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
		if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
			next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);

		hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
851 852

		return cpu;
853 854
	}

855
	return hctx->next_cpu;
856 857
}

858 859
void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
860 861
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) ||
	    !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
862 863
		return;

864
	if (!async) {
865 866
		int cpu = get_cpu();
		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
867
			__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
868
			put_cpu();
869 870
			return;
		}
871

872
		put_cpu();
873
	}
874

875 876
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->run_work, 0);
877 878
}

879
void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
880 881 882 883 884 885 886
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
		    list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
887
		    test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
888 889
			continue;

890
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
891 892
	}
}
893
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);
894 895 896

void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
897 898
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
899 900 901 902
	set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);

903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);

913 914 915
void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
916

917
	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
918 919 920
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);

921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);

931
void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
			continue;

		clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
941
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
942 943 944 945
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);

946
static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
947 948 949
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

950
	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
951

952 953 954
	__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);

	if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
967 968
	if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
		return;
969

970 971
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
972 973 974
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);

975 976 977 978
static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					    struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					    struct request *rq,
					    bool at_head)
979
{
980 981
	trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);

982 983 984 985
	if (at_head)
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	else
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
986
}
987

988 989 990 991 992 993
static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				    struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, at_head);
994 995 996
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
}

997 998
void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
		bool async)
999
{
1000
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1001
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1002 1003 1004 1005 1006
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
1007 1008 1009

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1010 1011 1012
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1013 1014 1015

	if (run_queue)
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1016 1017

	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048
}

static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
				     struct list_head *list,
				     int depth,
				     bool from_schedule)

{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;

	trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);

	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		ctx = current_ctx;
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

	/*
	 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
	 * offline now
	 */
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	while (!list_empty(list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1049
		__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, false);
1050
	}
1051
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1052 1053 1054
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1055
	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117
}

static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
{
	struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
	struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);

	return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
		 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
		  blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
}

void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
	struct request_queue *this_q;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(list);
	LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
	unsigned int depth;

	list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);

	list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);

	this_q = NULL;
	this_ctx = NULL;
	depth = 0;

	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
		rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		BUG_ON(!rq->q);
		if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
			if (this_ctx) {
				blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
							&ctx_list, depth,
							from_schedule);
			}

			this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
			this_q = rq->q;
			depth = 0;
		}

		depth++;
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
	}

	/*
	 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
	 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
	 */
	if (this_ctx) {
		blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
				       from_schedule);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1118

1119
	if (blk_do_io_stat(rq))
1120
		blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1121 1122
}

1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128
static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
		!blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue);
}

1129 1130 1131
static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					 struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1132
{
1133
	if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx) || !bio_mergeable(bio)) {
1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
insert_rq:
		__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		return false;
	} else {
1141 1142
		struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;

1143 1144 1145 1146 1147
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
		if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
			blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
			goto insert_rq;
		}
1148

1149 1150 1151
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
		return true;
1152
	}
1153
}
1154

1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
struct blk_map_ctx {
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
};

static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
					  struct bio *bio,
					  struct blk_map_ctx *data)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct request *rq;
	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1168
	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1169

1170
	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
1171 1172 1173
	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1174
	if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1175
		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1176

1177
	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1178 1179 1180
	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx,
			hctx);
	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1181
	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1182
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1183 1184
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
		trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1185 1186

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1187
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1188 1189 1190 1191 1192
		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q,
				__GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx);
		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
		hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1193 1194 1195
	}

	hctx->queued++;
1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
	data->hctx = hctx;
	data->ctx = ctx;
	return rq;
}

1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232
static int blk_mq_direct_issue_request(struct request *rq)
{
	int ret;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q,
			rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
		.rq = rq,
		.list = NULL,
		.last = 1
	};

	/*
	 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
	 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
	 * would have done
	 */
	ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
	if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
		return 0;
	else {
		__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

		if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
			rq->errors = -EIO;
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
			return 0;
		}
		return -1;
	}
}

1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
/*
 * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
 * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
 * hardware for SYNC IO.
 */
1238
static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1239 1240 1241 1242 1243
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;
1244 1245
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
	struct blk_plug *plug;
1246
	struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
1247 1248 1249 1250

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1251
		bio_io_error(bio);
1252
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1253 1254
	}

1255 1256
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1257 1258 1259
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
		if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count,
					   &same_queue_rq))
1260
			return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1261 1262
	} else
		request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);
1263

1264 1265
	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
	if (unlikely(!rq))
1266
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

1274
	plug = current->plug;
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
	/*
	 * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then
	 * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some
	 * CPU this way.
	 */
1280 1281 1282
	if (((plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) || is_sync) &&
	    !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) {
		struct request *old_rq = NULL;
1283 1284 1285 1286

		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);

		/*
1287 1288 1289
		 * we do limited pluging. If bio can be merged, do merge.
		 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
		 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
1290
		 */
1291
		if (plug) {
1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297
			/*
			 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that
			 * happens, same_queue_rq is invalid and plug list is empty
			 **/
			if (same_queue_rq && !list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) {
				old_rq = same_queue_rq;
1298
				list_del_init(&old_rq->queuelist);
1299
			}
1300 1301 1302 1303 1304
			list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
		} else /* is_sync */
			old_rq = rq;
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
		if (!old_rq)
1305
			return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1306
		if (!blk_mq_direct_issue_request(old_rq))
1307
			return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1308
		blk_mq_insert_request(old_rq, false, true, true);
1309
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322
	}

	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1323
	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
}

/*
 * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
 * plug for merging and IO deferral.
 */
1330
static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1331 1332 1333
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1334 1335
	struct blk_plug *plug;
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1342
		bio_io_error(bio);
1343
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1344 1345
	}

1346 1347
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1348
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
1349
	    blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, NULL))
1350
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1351 1352

	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1353
	if (unlikely(!rq))
1354
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

	/*
	 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
	 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
	 * either done or scheduled away.
	 */
1367 1368 1369
	plug = current->plug;
	if (plug) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
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Ming Lei 已提交
1370
		if (!request_count)
1371 1372 1373 1374
			trace_block_plug(q);
		else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
			blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
			trace_block_plug(q);
1375
		}
1376 1377
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1378
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1379 1380
	}

1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389
	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1390 1391
	}

1392
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1393
	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404
}

/*
 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
 */
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
{
	return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);

1405 1406
static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1407
{
1408
	struct page *page;
1409

1410
	if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1411
		int i;
1412

1413 1414
		for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
			if (!tags->rqs[i])
1415
				continue;
1416 1417
			set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
						hctx_idx, i);
1418
			tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1419
		}
1420 1421
	}

1422 1423
	while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
		page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1424
		list_del_init(&page->lru);
1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
		/*
		 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
		 * blk_mq_init_rq_map().
		 */
		kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
1430 1431 1432
		__free_pages(page, page->private);
	}

1433
	kfree(tags->rqs);
1434

1435
	blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1436 1437 1438 1439
}

static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
{
1440
	return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1441 1442
}

1443 1444
static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		unsigned int hctx_idx)
1445
{
1446
	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1447 1448 1449
	unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
	size_t rq_size, left;

1450
	tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1451 1452
				set->numa_node,
				BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
1453 1454
	if (!tags)
		return NULL;
1455

1456 1457
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);

1458 1459 1460
	tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
				 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
				 set->numa_node);
1461 1462 1463 1464
	if (!tags->rqs) {
		blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
		return NULL;
	}
1465 1466 1467 1468 1469

	/*
	 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
	 * to the cacheline size
	 */
1470
	rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1471
				cache_line_size());
1472
	left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1473

1474
	for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483
		int this_order = max_order;
		struct page *page;
		int to_do;
		void *p;

		while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
			this_order--;

		do {
1484
			page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node,
1485
				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
1486
				this_order);
1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495
			if (page)
				break;
			if (!this_order--)
				break;
			if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
				break;
		} while (1);

		if (!page)
1496
			goto fail;
1497 1498

		page->private = this_order;
1499
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1500 1501

		p = page_address(page);
1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
		/*
		 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
		 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
		 */
		kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1507
		entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1508
		to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1509 1510
		left -= to_do * rq_size;
		for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1511 1512 1513 1514
			tags->rqs[i] = p;
			if (set->ops->init_request) {
				if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
						tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1515 1516
						set->numa_node)) {
					tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1517
					goto fail;
1518
				}
1519 1520
			}

1521 1522 1523 1524
			p += rq_size;
			i++;
		}
	}
1525
	return tags;
1526

1527 1528 1529
fail:
	blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
	return NULL;
1530 1531
}

1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557
static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
{
	kfree(bitmap->map);
}

static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
{
	unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;

	bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;

	num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
	bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!bitmap->map)
		return -ENOMEM;

	total = nr_cpu_ids;
	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
		bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
		total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
	}

	return 0;
}

1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606
static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp);

	/*
	 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
	 */
	ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);

	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
		list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
		blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	if (list_empty(&tmp))
		return NOTIFY_OK;

	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);

	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
		list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	}

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);

	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
			      unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;

	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
		return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1607 1608 1609 1610 1611

	/*
	 * In case of CPU online, tags may be reallocated
	 * in blk_mq_map_swqueue() after mapping is updated.
	 */
1612 1613 1614 1615

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

1616
/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
1617 1618 1619 1620
static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
1621 1622
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;

1623 1624
	blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);

1625 1626 1627 1628 1629
	if (set->ops->exit_request)
		set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data,
				       hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				       flush_start_tag + hctx_idx);

1630 1631 1632 1633
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);

	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1634
	blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
1635 1636 1637
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646
static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (i == nr_queue)
			break;
1647
		blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
	}
}

static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

1657
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1658 1659 1660
		free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
}

1661 1662 1663
static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
1664
{
1665
	int node;
1666
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677

	node = hctx->numa_node;
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
	spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
	hctx->queue = q;
	hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx;
1678
	hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684

	blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
					blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
	blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);

	hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
1685 1686

	/*
1687 1688
	 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
	 * runtime
1689
	 */
1690 1691 1692 1693
	hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!hctx->ctxs)
		goto unregister_cpu_notifier;
1694

1695 1696
	if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
		goto free_ctxs;
1697

1698
	hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1699

1700 1701 1702
	if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
	    set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
		goto free_bitmap;
1703

1704 1705 1706
	hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size);
	if (!hctx->fq)
		goto exit_hctx;
1707

1708 1709 1710 1711 1712
	if (set->ops->init_request &&
	    set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
				   hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				   flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node))
		goto free_fq;
1713

1714
	return 0;
1715

1716 1717 1718 1719 1720
 free_fq:
	kfree(hctx->fq);
 exit_hctx:
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726
 free_bitmap:
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
 free_ctxs:
	kfree(hctx->ctxs);
 unregister_cpu_notifier:
	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1727

1728 1729
	return -1;
}
1730

1731 1732 1733 1734 1735
static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;
1736

1737 1738 1739 1740 1741
	/*
	 * Initialize hardware queues
	 */
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, i))
1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750
			break;
	}

	if (i == q->nr_hw_queues)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Init failed
	 */
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1751
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i);
1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774

	return 1;
}

static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
				   unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

		memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
		__ctx->cpu = i;
		spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
		__ctx->queue = q;

		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
		if (!cpu_online(i))
			continue;

1775 1776
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);

1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785
		/*
		 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
		 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
		 */
		if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
			hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
	}
}

1786 1787
static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
			       const struct cpumask *online_mask)
1788 1789 1790 1791
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1792
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1793

1794 1795 1796 1797 1798
	/*
	 * Avoid others reading imcomplete hctx->cpumask through sysfs
	 */
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1799
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1800
		cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808
		hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Map software to hardware queues
	 */
	queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1809
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1810 1811
			continue;

1812
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1813
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1814 1815 1816
		ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
		hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
	}
1817

1818 1819
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1820
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1821 1822
		struct blk_mq_ctxmap *map = &hctx->ctx_map;

1823
		/*
1824 1825
		 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
		 * disable it and free the request entries.
1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831
		 */
		if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
			if (set->tags[i]) {
				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
				set->tags[i] = NULL;
			}
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1832
			hctx->tags = NULL;
1833 1834 1835
			continue;
		}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841
		/* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
		if (!set->tags[i])
			set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
		WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);

1842 1843 1844 1845 1846
		/*
		 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
		 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
		 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
		 */
1847
		map->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->nr_ctx, map->bits_per_word);
1848

1849 1850 1851
		/*
		 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
		 */
1852 1853 1854
		hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
	}
1855 1856

	queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1857
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1858 1859 1860 1861 1862
			continue;

		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->tags->cpumask);
	}
1863 1864
}

1865
static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared)
1866 1867 1868 1869
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (shared)
			hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		else
			hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
	}
}

static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, bool shared)
{
	struct request_queue *q;
1881 1882 1883

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1884
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared);
1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
	list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
	if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
		/* just transitioned to unshared */
		set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, false);
	}
1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
				     struct request_queue *q)
{
	q->tag_set = set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918

	/* Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues). */
	if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) && !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
		set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, true);
	}
	if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
1919
	list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
1920

1921 1922 1923
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
/*
 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
 */
void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	/* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
1936 1937 1938 1939
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!hctx)
			continue;
		kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1940
		kfree(hctx);
1941
	}
1942

1943 1944 1945
	kfree(q->mq_map);
	q->mq_map = NULL;

1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);

	/* ctx kobj stays in queue_ctx */
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
}

1952
struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
{
	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;

	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!uninit_q)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);

	return q;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						  struct request_queue *q)
1970 1971
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs;
1972
	struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx;
1973
	unsigned int *map;
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
	int i;

	ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
	if (!ctx)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

1980 1981
	hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
			set->numa_node);
1982 1983 1984 1985

	if (!hctxs)
		goto err_percpu;

1986 1987 1988 1989
	map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
	if (!map)
		goto err_map;

1990
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1991 1992
		int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i);

1993 1994
		hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
1995 1996 1997
		if (!hctxs[i])
			goto err_hctxs;

1998 1999
		if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
						node))
2000 2001
			goto err_hctxs;

2002
		atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
2003
		hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
2004 2005 2006 2007
		hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
	}

	setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);
2008
	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);
2009 2010

	q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
2011
	q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
2012
	q->mq_map = map;
2013 2014 2015 2016

	q->queue_ctx = ctx;
	q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs;

2017
	q->mq_ops = set->ops;
2018
	q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
2019

2020 2021 2022
	if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
		q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;

2023 2024
	q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;

2025 2026 2027 2028
	INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
	spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);

2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
	if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
	else
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);

2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
	/*
	 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
	 */
	q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;

2039 2040
	if (set->ops->complete)
		blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
2041

2042
	blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
2043

2044
	if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set))
2045
		goto err_hctxs;
2046

2047
	get_online_cpus();
2048 2049
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);

2050
	list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
2051
	blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
2052
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, cpu_online_mask);
2053

2054
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2055
	put_online_cpus();
2056

2057
	return q;
2058

2059
err_hctxs:
2060
	kfree(map);
2061
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2062 2063
		if (!hctxs[i])
			break;
2064
		free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
2065
		kfree(hctxs[i]);
2066
	}
2067
err_map:
2068 2069 2070 2071 2072
	kfree(hctxs);
err_percpu:
	free_percpu(ctx);
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
2073
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);
2074 2075 2076

void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2077
	struct blk_mq_tag_set	*set = q->tag_set;
2078

2079 2080 2081 2082
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
	list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);

2083 2084
	blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2085 2086
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
	blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
2087 2088 2089
}

/* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
2090 2091
static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q,
				const struct cpumask *online_mask)
2092
{
2093
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));
2094

2095 2096
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);

2097
	blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues, online_mask);
2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104

	/*
	 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
	 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
	 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
	 */

2105
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, online_mask);
2106

2107
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
2108 2109
}

2110 2111
static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
				      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2112 2113
{
	struct request_queue *q;
2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120
	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	/*
	 * New online cpumask which is going to be set in this hotplug event.
	 * Declare this cpumasks as global as cpu-hotplug operation is invoked
	 * one-by-one and dynamically allocating this could result in a failure.
	 */
	static struct cpumask online_new;
2121 2122

	/*
2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137
	 * Before hotadded cpu starts handling requests, new mappings must
	 * be established.  Otherwise, these requests in hw queue might
	 * never be dispatched.
	 *
	 * For example, there is a single hw queue (hctx) and two CPU queues
	 * (ctx0 for CPU0, and ctx1 for CPU1).
	 *
	 * Now CPU1 is just onlined and a request is inserted into
	 * ctx1->rq_list and set bit0 in pending bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is
	 * still zero.
	 *
	 * And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is
	 * set in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in
	 * hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list.  But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0,
	 * so the request in ctx1->rq_list is ignored.
2138
	 */
2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		break;
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &online_new);
		break;
	default:
2149
		return NOTIFY_OK;
2150
	}
2151 2152

	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162

	/*
	 * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues.  Freezing
	 * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it
	 * one by one may take a long time.  Start freezing all queues in
	 * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can
	 * take place in parallel.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
2163
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) {
2164 2165
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);

2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172
		/*
		 * timeout handler can't touch hw queue during the
		 * reinitialization
		 */
		del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
	}

2173
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2174
		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, &online_new);
2175 2176 2177 2178

	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

2179 2180 2181 2182
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236
static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
		set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		if (!set->tags[i])
			goto out_unwind;
	}

	return 0;

out_unwind:
	while (--i >= 0)
		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
 */
static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	unsigned int depth;
	int err;

	depth = set->queue_depth;
	do {
		err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
		if (!err)
			break;

		set->queue_depth >>= 1;
		if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	} while (set->queue_depth);

	if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
		pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (depth != set->queue_depth)
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
						depth, set->queue_depth);

	return 0;
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242
struct cpumask *blk_mq_tags_cpumask(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
	return tags->cpumask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_tags_cpumask);

2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248
/*
 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
 */
2249 2250
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
B
Bart Van Assche 已提交
2251 2252
	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);

2253 2254
	if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
		return -EINVAL;
2255
	if (!set->queue_depth)
2256 2257 2258 2259
		return -EINVAL;
	if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
		return -EINVAL;

2260
	if (!set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
2261 2262
		return -EINVAL;

2263 2264 2265 2266 2267
	if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
			BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
		set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
	}
2268

2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278
	/*
	 * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
	 * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
	 * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
	 */
	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
		set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
		set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
	}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2279 2280
	set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues *
				 sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2281 2282
				 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!set->tags)
2283
		return -ENOMEM;
2284

2285 2286
	if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set))
		goto enomem;
2287

2288 2289 2290
	mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

2291
	return 0;
2292
enomem:
2293 2294
	kfree(set->tags);
	set->tags = NULL;
2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302
	return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);

void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

2303
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2304
		if (set->tags[i])
2305 2306 2307
			blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
	}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2308
	kfree(set->tags);
2309
	set->tags = NULL;
2310 2311 2312
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);

2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334
int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i, ret;

	if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = 0;
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	if (!ret)
		q->nr_requests = nr;

	return ret;
}

2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344
void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
}

void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
}

2345 2346 2347 2348
static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
{
	blk_mq_cpu_init();

2349
	hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2350 2351 2352 2353

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);