scsi_lib.c 64.8 KB
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/*
 *  scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
 *
 *  SCSI queueing library.
 *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
 *                        Based upon conversations with large numbers
 *                        of people at Linux Expo.
 */

#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>

#include "scsi_priv.h"
#include "scsi_logging.h"


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#define SG_MEMPOOL_NR		ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
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#define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE		2
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struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
	size_t		size;
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	char		*name;
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	struct kmem_cache	*slab;
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	mempool_t	*pool;
};

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#define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" __stringify(x) }
#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS < 32)
#error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too small (must be 32 or greater)
#endif
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static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
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	SP(8),
	SP(16),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
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	SP(32),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
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	SP(64),
#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 128)
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	SP(128),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 256)
#error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too large (256 MAX)
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#endif
#endif
#endif
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#endif
	SP(SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS)
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};
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#undef SP

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struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
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/*
 * When to reinvoke queueing after a resource shortage. It's 3 msecs to
 * not change behaviour from the previous unplug mechanism, experimentation
 * may prove this needs changing.
 */
#define SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY	3

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/*
 * Function:	scsi_unprep_request()
 *
 * Purpose:	Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
 *		associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
 *
 * Arguments:	req	- request to unprepare
 *
 * Lock status:	Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:	Nothing.
 */
static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;

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	blk_unprep_request(req);
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	req->special = NULL;
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	scsi_put_command(cmd);
}
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/**
 * __scsi_queue_insert - private queue insertion
 * @cmd: The SCSI command being requeued
 * @reason:  The reason for the requeue
 * @unbusy: Whether the queue should be unbusied
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 *
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 * This is a private queue insertion.  The public interface
 * scsi_queue_insert() always assumes the queue should be unbusied
 * because it's always called before the completion.  This function is
 * for a requeue after completion, which should only occur in this
 * file.
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 */
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static int __scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason, int unbusy)
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{
	struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
	struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
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	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(device);
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	struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
	unsigned long flags;
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	SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1,
		 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));

	/*
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	 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
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	 *
	 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
	 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
	 *
	 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
	 * always queue at least one command is now broken.  The mid-layer
	 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
	 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
	 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
	 * either for the device or for the host.
	 */
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	switch (reason) {
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
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		host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
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		break;
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY:
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	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY:
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		device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
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		break;
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY:
		starget->target_blocked = starget->max_target_blocked;
		break;
	}
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	/*
	 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
	 * active on the host/device.
	 */
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	if (unbusy)
		scsi_device_unbusy(device);
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	/*
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	 * Requeue this command.  It will go before all other commands
	 * that are already in the queue.
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	 */
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	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

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	kblockd_schedule_work(q, &device->requeue_work);
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	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_queue_insert()
 *
 * Purpose:     Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd    - command that we are adding to queue.
 *              reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing.
 *
 * Notes:       We do this for one of two cases.  Either the host is busy
 *              and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
 *              or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
 *              commands.
 * Notes:       This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
 *              normal process context.
 */
int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
{
	return __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, reason, 1);
}
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/**
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 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
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 * @sdev:	scsi device
 * @cmd:	scsi command
 * @data_direction: data direction
 * @buffer:	data buffer
 * @bufflen:	len of buffer
 * @sense:	optional sense buffer
 * @timeout:	request timeout in seconds
 * @retries:	number of times to retry request
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 * @flags:	or into request flags;
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 * @resid:	optional residual length
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 *
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 * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
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 * field.
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 */
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int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
		 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
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		 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags,
		 int *resid)
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{
	struct request *req;
	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;

	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
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	if (!req)
		return ret;
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	if (bufflen &&	blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
					buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
		goto out;

	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
	req->sense = sense;
	req->sense_len = 0;
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	req->retries = retries;
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	req->timeout = timeout;
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	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
	req->cmd_flags |= flags | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
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	/*
	 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
	 */
	blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);

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	/*
	 * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer
	 * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data
	 * is invalid.  Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
	 * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
	 */
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	if (unlikely(req->resid_len > 0 && req->resid_len <= bufflen))
		memset(buffer + (bufflen - req->resid_len), 0, req->resid_len);
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	if (resid)
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		*resid = req->resid_len;
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	ret = req->errors;
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	blk_put_request(req);

	return ret;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
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int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
		     int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
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		     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries,
		     int *resid)
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{
	char *sense = NULL;
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	int result;
	
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	if (sshdr) {
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		sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
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		if (!sense)
			return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
	}
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	result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
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			      sense, timeout, retries, 0, resid);
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	if (sshdr)
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		scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
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	kfree(sense);
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_init_cmd_errh()
 *
 * Purpose:     Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	- command that is ready to be queued.
 *
 * Notes:       This function has the job of initializing a number of
 *              fields related to error handling.   Typically this will
 *              be called once for each command, as required.
 */
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static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
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{
	cmd->serial_number = 0;
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	scsi_set_resid(cmd, 0);
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	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
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	if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
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		cmd->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(cmd->cmnd);
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}

void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
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	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
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	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	shost->host_busy--;
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	starget->target_busy--;
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	if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
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		     (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)))
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		scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
	spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
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	spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
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	sdev->device_busy--;
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
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}

/*
 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
 * including current_sdev first.
 *
 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
 */
static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
	struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
	 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
	 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
	 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
	 */
	blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
		goto out;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
			same_target_siblings) {
		if (sdev == current_sdev)
			continue;
		if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
			continue;

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
		blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
		spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	
		scsi_device_put(sdev);
	}
 out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
}

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static inline int scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth || sdev->device_blocked)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

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static inline int scsi_target_is_busy(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	return ((starget->can_queue > 0 &&
		 starget->target_busy >= starget->can_queue) ||
		 starget->target_blocked);
}

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static inline int scsi_host_is_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
	    shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Function:	scsi_run_queue()
 *
 * Purpose:	Select a proper request queue to serve next
 *
 * Arguments:	q	- last request's queue
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:	The previous command was completely finished, start
 *		a new one if possible.
 */
static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
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	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
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	LIST_HEAD(starved_list);
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	unsigned long flags;

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	/* if the device is dead, sdev will be NULL, so no queue to run */
	if (!sdev)
		return;

	shost = sdev->host;
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	if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
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		scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
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	list_splice_init(&shost->starved_list, &starved_list);

	while (!list_empty(&starved_list)) {
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		/*
		 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
		 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
		 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
		 * starved_list.
		 *
		 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
		 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
		 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
		 */
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		if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost))
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			break;

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		sdev = list_entry(starved_list.next,
				  struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
		list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
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		if (scsi_target_is_busy(scsi_target(sdev))) {
			list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
				       &shost->starved_list);
			continue;
		}

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		spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
		spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
		__blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
		spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
		spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
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	}
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	/* put any unprocessed entries back */
	list_splice(&starved_list, &shost->starved_list);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

	blk_run_queue(q);
}

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void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	struct request_queue *q;

	sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, requeue_work);
	q = sdev->request_queue;
	scsi_run_queue(q);
}

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/*
 * Function:	scsi_requeue_command()
 *
 * Purpose:	Handle post-processing of completed commands.
 *
 * Arguments:	q	- queue to operate on
 *		cmd	- command that may need to be requeued.
 *
 * Returns:	Nothing
 *
 * Notes:	After command completion, there may be blocks left
 *		over which weren't finished by the previous command
 *		this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
 *		I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
 *		we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
 *		sector.
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 * Notes:	Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
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 */
static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
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	struct request *req = cmd->request;
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	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	scsi_unprep_request(req);
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	blk_requeue_request(q, req);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	scsi_run_queue(q);
}

void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
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	struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;

	/* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
	get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
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	scsi_put_command(cmd);
	scsi_run_queue(q);
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	/* ok to remove device now */
	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
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}

void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev;

	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
}

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static void __scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *, int);

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_end_request()
 *
 * Purpose:     Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
 *		of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	 - command that is complete.
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 *              error    - 0 if I/O indicates success, < 0 for I/O error.
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 *              bytes    - number of bytes of completed I/O
 *		requeue  - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
 *
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 * Returns:     cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
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 *
 * Notes:       This is called for block device requests in order to
 *              mark some number of sectors as complete.
 * 
 *		We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
 *		at some point during this call.
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 * Notes:	If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
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 */
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static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int error,
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					  int bytes, int requeue)
{
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	struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
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	struct request *req = cmd->request;

	/*
	 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
	 * to queue the remainder of them.
	 */
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	if (blk_end_request(req, error, bytes)) {
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		/* kill remainder if no retrys */
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		if (error && scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd))
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			blk_end_request_all(req, error);
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		else {
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			if (requeue) {
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				/*
				 * Bleah.  Leftovers again.  Stick the
				 * leftovers in the front of the
				 * queue, and goose the queue again.
				 */
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				scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
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				scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
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				cmd = NULL;
			}
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			return cmd;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
	 * need to worry about launching another command.
	 */
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	__scsi_release_buffers(cmd, 0);
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	scsi_next_command(cmd);
	return NULL;
}

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static inline unsigned int scsi_sgtable_index(unsigned short nents)
{
	unsigned int index;

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	BUG_ON(nents > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);

	if (nents <= 8)
589
		index = 0;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
590 591
	else
		index = get_count_order(nents) - 3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
592

593 594 595
	return index;
}

596
static void scsi_sg_free(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
597 598 599
{
	struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;

600 601 602
	sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
	mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
}
603

604 605 606
static struct scatterlist *scsi_sg_alloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
607

608 609 610
	sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
	return mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
}
611

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
612 613
static int scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb, int nents,
			      gfp_t gfp_mask)
614 615
{
	int ret;
616

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
617
	BUG_ON(!nents);
618

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
619 620
	ret = __sg_alloc_table(&sdb->table, nents, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS,
			       gfp_mask, scsi_sg_alloc);
621
	if (unlikely(ret))
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
622
		__sg_free_table(&sdb->table, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS,
623
				scsi_sg_free);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
624

625
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
626 627
}

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
628
static void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
629
{
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
630
	__sg_free_table(&sdb->table, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, scsi_sg_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
631 632
}

633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652
static void __scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int do_bidi_check)
{

	if (cmd->sdb.table.nents)
		scsi_free_sgtable(&cmd->sdb);

	memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));

	if (do_bidi_check && scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
		struct scsi_data_buffer *bidi_sdb =
			cmd->request->next_rq->special;
		scsi_free_sgtable(bidi_sdb);
		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, bidi_sdb);
		cmd->request->next_rq->special = NULL;
	}

	if (scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd))
		scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->prot_sdb);
}

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669
/*
 * Function:    scsi_release_buffers()
 *
 * Purpose:     Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	- command that we are bailing.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:       In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
 *		command, we must release resources allocated during
 *		the __init_io() function.  Primarily this would involve
 *		the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
 *		buffers.
 */
670
void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
671
{
672
	__scsi_release_buffers(cmd, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
673
}
674
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_release_buffers);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
675

676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684
static int __scsi_error_from_host_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result)
{
	int error = 0;

	switch(host_byte(result)) {
	case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
		error = -ENOLINK;
		break;
	case DID_TARGET_FAILURE:
685
		set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
686 687 688
		error = -EREMOTEIO;
		break;
	case DID_NEXUS_FAILURE:
689
		set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699
		error = -EBADE;
		break;
	default:
		error = -EIO;
		break;
	}

	return error;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716
/*
 * Function:    scsi_io_completion()
 *
 * Purpose:     Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd   - command that is finished.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:       This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
 *              the function that created the scatter-gather list.
 *              In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
 *              (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
 *              the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
 *
A
Alan Stern 已提交
717 718 719 720 721
 *		We must call scsi_end_request().  This will finish off
 *		the specified number of sectors.  If we are done, the
 *		command block will be released and the queue function
 *		will be goosed.  If we are not done then we have to
 *		figure out what to do next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
722
 *
A
Alan Stern 已提交
723 724 725 726 727
 *		a) We can call scsi_requeue_command().  The request
 *		   will be unprepared and put back on the queue.  Then
 *		   a new command will be created for it.  This should
 *		   be used if we made forward progress, or if we want
 *		   to switch from READ(10) to READ(6) for example.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
728
 *
A
Alan Stern 已提交
729 730 731 732 733 734
 *		b) We can call scsi_queue_insert().  The request will
 *		   be put back on the queue and retried using the same
 *		   command as before, possibly after a delay.
 *
 *		c) We can call blk_end_request() with -EIO to fail
 *		   the remainder of the request.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
735
 */
736
void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
737 738
{
	int result = cmd->result;
739
	struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
740
	struct request *req = cmd->request;
741
	int error = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
742 743 744
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;
	int sense_deferred = 0;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
745 746 747
	enum {ACTION_FAIL, ACTION_REPREP, ACTION_RETRY,
	      ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY} action;
	char *description = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
748 749 750 751 752 753

	if (result) {
		sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
		if (sense_valid)
			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
	}
754

755
	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768
		req->errors = result;
		if (result) {
			if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
				/*
				 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
				 */
				int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];

				if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
					len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
				memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer,  len);
				req->sense_len = len;
			}
769
			if (!sense_deferred)
770
				error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
771
		}
772 773 774

		req->resid_len = scsi_get_resid(cmd);

775
		if (scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
776 777 778 779 780 781
			/*
			 * Bidi commands Must be complete as a whole,
			 * both sides at once.
			 */
			req->next_rq->resid_len = scsi_in(cmd)->resid;

782
			scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
783 784 785
			blk_end_request_all(req, 0);

			scsi_next_command(cmd);
786 787
			return;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
788 789
	}

790 791
	/* no bidi support for !REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC yet */
	BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req));
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
792

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
793 794 795 796
	/*
	 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
	 * handle.
	 */
797
	SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%u sectors total, "
798
				      "%d bytes done.\n",
799
				      blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));
800

801 802 803 804 805 806
	/*
	 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated
	 * as success, so fiddle the result code here.  For BLOCK_PC
	 * we already took a copy of the original into rq->errors which
	 * is what gets returned to the user
	 */
807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814
	if (sense_valid && (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
		/* if ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE skip
		 * print since caller wants ATA registers. Only occurs on
		 * SCSI ATA PASS_THROUGH commands when CK_COND=1
		 */
		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x1d))
			;
		else if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822
			scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
		result = 0;
		/* BLOCK_PC may have set error */
		error = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * A number of bytes were successfully read.  If there
823 824 825
	 * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
	 * (result != 0), retry the rest.
	 */
826
	if (scsi_end_request(cmd, error, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
827
		return;
828

829
	error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
830

A
Alan Stern 已提交
831 832 833 834 835 836 837
	if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
		/* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
		 * reasons.  Just retry the command and see what
		 * happens.
		 */
		action = ACTION_RETRY;
	} else if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
838 839 840
		switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
		case UNIT_ATTENTION:
			if (cmd->device->removable) {
841
				/* Detected disc change.  Set a bit
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
842 843 844
				 * and quietly refuse further access.
				 */
				cmd->device->changed = 1;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
845 846
				description = "Media Changed";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
847
			} else {
848 849 850
				/* Must have been a power glitch, or a
				 * bus reset.  Could not have been a
				 * media change, so we just retry the
A
Alan Stern 已提交
851
				 * command and see what happens.
852
				 */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
853
				action = ACTION_RETRY;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
854 855 856
			}
			break;
		case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864
			/* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
			 * we may have performed an unsupported
			 * command.  The only thing this should be
			 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
			 * byte read was supported.  Also, on a system
			 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
			 * read past the end of the disk.
			 */
865 866
			if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
			    sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
867 868
			    (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
			     cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
A
Alan Stern 已提交
869
				/* This will issue a new 6-byte command. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
870
				cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
871
				action = ACTION_REPREP;
872 873 874 875
			} else if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX */ {
				description = "Host Data Integrity Failure";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
				error = -EILSEQ;
876 877 878 879 880 881 882
			/* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
			} else if ((sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
				   (cmd->cmnd[0] == UNMAP ||
				    cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_SAME_16 ||
				    cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_SAME)) {
				description = "Discard failure";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
883
				error = -EREMOTEIO;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
884 885 886
			} else
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
			break;
887
		case ABORTED_COMMAND:
888
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
889
			if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) { /* DIF */
890 891
				description = "Target Data Integrity Failure";
				error = -EILSEQ;
892
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
893 894
			break;
		case NOT_READY:
895
			/* If the device is in the process of becoming
J
James Bottomley 已提交
896
			 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
897
			 */
J
James Bottomley 已提交
898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906
			if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
				switch (sshdr.ascq) {
				case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
				case 0x04: /* format in progress */
				case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
				case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
				case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
				case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
				case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
907
				case 0x14: /* space allocation in progress */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
908
					action = ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
909
					break;
910 911 912 913
				default:
					description = "Device not ready";
					action = ACTION_FAIL;
					break;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
914
				}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
915 916 917
			} else {
				description = "Device not ready";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
918
			}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
919
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
920
		case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
921
			/* See SSC3rXX or current. */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
922 923
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
924
		default:
A
Alan Stern 已提交
925 926
			description = "Unhandled sense code";
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
927 928
			break;
		}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
929 930 931
	} else {
		description = "Unhandled error code";
		action = ACTION_FAIL;
932
	}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
933 934 935 936

	switch (action) {
	case ACTION_FAIL:
		/* Give up and fail the remainder of the request */
937
		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
938
		if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
A
Alan Stern 已提交
939
			if (description)
940
				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "%s\n",
A
Alan Stern 已提交
941
					    description);
942
			scsi_print_result(cmd);
943 944
			if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
				scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
945
			scsi_print_command(cmd);
946
		}
947
		if (blk_end_request_err(req, error))
948 949 950
			scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
		else
			scsi_next_command(cmd);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
951 952 953 954 955
		break;
	case ACTION_REPREP:
		/* Unprep the request and put it back at the head of the queue.
		 * A new command will be prepared and issued.
		 */
956
		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
957 958 959 960
		scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
		break;
	case ACTION_RETRY:
		/* Retry the same command immediately */
961
		__scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, 0);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
962 963 964
		break;
	case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY:
		/* Retry the same command after a delay */
965
		__scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, 0);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
966
		break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
967 968 969
	}
}

970 971
static int scsi_init_sgtable(struct request *req, struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb,
			     gfp_t gfp_mask)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
972
{
973
	int count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
974 975

	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
976
	 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
977
	 */
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
978 979
	if (unlikely(scsi_alloc_sgtable(sdb, req->nr_phys_segments,
					gfp_mask))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
980
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
981
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
982

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
983
	req->buffer = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
984 985 986 987 988

	/* 
	 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
	 * each segment.
	 */
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
989 990 991
	count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, sdb->table.sgl);
	BUG_ON(count > sdb->table.nents);
	sdb->table.nents = count;
992
	sdb->length = blk_rq_bytes(req);
993
	return BLKPREP_OK;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
994
}
995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008

/*
 * Function:    scsi_init_io()
 *
 * Purpose:     SCSI I/O initialize function.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd   - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
 *
 * Returns:     0 on success
 *		BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
 *		BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
 */
int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
1009 1010 1011
	struct request *rq = cmd->request;

	int error = scsi_init_sgtable(rq, &cmd->sdb, gfp_mask);
1012 1013 1014
	if (error)
		goto err_exit;

1015
	if (blk_bidi_rq(rq)) {
1016
		struct scsi_data_buffer *bidi_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(
1017
			scsi_sdb_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
1018 1019 1020 1021 1022
		if (!bidi_sdb) {
			error = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			goto err_exit;
		}

1023 1024
		rq->next_rq->special = bidi_sdb;
		error = scsi_init_sgtable(rq->next_rq, bidi_sdb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1025 1026 1027 1028
		if (error)
			goto err_exit;
	}

1029
	if (blk_integrity_rq(rq)) {
1030 1031 1032 1033
		struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb = cmd->prot_sdb;
		int ivecs, count;

		BUG_ON(prot_sdb == NULL);
1034
		ivecs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio);
1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040

		if (scsi_alloc_sgtable(prot_sdb, ivecs, gfp_mask)) {
			error = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			goto err_exit;
		}

1041
		count = blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio,
1042 1043
						prot_sdb->table.sgl);
		BUG_ON(unlikely(count > ivecs));
1044
		BUG_ON(unlikely(count > queue_max_integrity_segments(rq->q)));
1045 1046 1047 1048 1049

		cmd->prot_sdb = prot_sdb;
		cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents = count;
	}

1050 1051 1052 1053
	return BLKPREP_OK ;

err_exit:
	scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
F
FUJITA Tomonori 已提交
1054
	cmd->request->special = NULL;
1055
	scsi_put_command(cmd);
1056 1057
	return error;
}
1058
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1059

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077
static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
		struct request *req)
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;

	if (!req->special) {
		cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (unlikely(!cmd))
			return NULL;
		req->special = cmd;
	} else {
		cmd = req->special;
	}

	/* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
	cmd->tag = req->tag;
	cmd->request = req;

1078
	cmd->cmnd = req->cmd;
1079
	cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
1080

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1081 1082 1083
	return cmd;
}

1084
int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1085
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1086
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1087 1088 1089 1090
	int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);

	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
		return ret;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106

	cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
	if (unlikely(!cmd))
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;

	/*
	 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
	 * a bio attached to them.  Or they might contain a SCSI command
	 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
	 * submit a request without an attached bio.
	 */
	if (req->bio) {
		int ret;

		BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);

1107
		ret = scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1108 1109 1110
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return ret;
	} else {
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1111
		BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(req));
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1112

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
1113
		memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1114 1115
		req->buffer = NULL;
	}
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1116 1117

	cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1118
	if (!blk_rq_bytes(req))
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
	else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	else
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1125
	cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1126
	cmd->allowed = req->retries;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1127
	return BLKPREP_OK;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1128
}
1129
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd);
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1130

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135
/*
 * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command.  These are simple read/write request
 * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
 * the ULD.
 */
1136
int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1137 1138
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1139
	int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1140

1141 1142
	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
		return ret;
1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150

	if (unlikely(sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh
			 && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->prep_fn)) {
		ret = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->prep_fn(sdev, req);
		if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
			return ret;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1151
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1152
	 * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1153
	 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159
	BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);

	cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
	if (unlikely(!cmd))
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;

1160
	memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
1161
	return scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1162
}
1163
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_fs_cmnd);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1164

1165
int scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1166 1167 1168
{
	int ret = BLKPREP_OK;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1169
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1170 1171
	 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
	 * or all commands.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1172
	 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189
	if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
		switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
			/*
			 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
			 * commands.  The device must be brought online
			 * before trying any recovery commands.
			 */
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
				    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
			ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
		case SDEV_DEL:
			/*
			 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
			 * process any commands as well.
			 */
1190
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1191 1192 1193 1194 1195
				    "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
			ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
1196
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
			/*
			 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
			 */
			if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
				ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			break;
		default:
			/*
			 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
			 * special commands.  In particular any user initiated
			 * command is not allowed.
			 */
			if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
				ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1212 1213
		}
	}
1214 1215 1216
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_state_check);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1217

1218 1219 1220
int scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1221

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1222 1223 1224
	switch (ret) {
	case BLKPREP_KILL:
		req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231
		/* release the command and kill it */
		if (req->special) {
			struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
			scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
			scsi_put_command(cmd);
			req->special = NULL;
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1232 1233
		break;
	case BLKPREP_DEFER:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1234
		/*
1235
		 * If we defer, the blk_peek_request() returns NULL, but the
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1236 1237
		 * queue must be restarted, so we schedule a callback to happen
		 * shortly.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1238
		 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1239
		if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1240
			blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1241 1242 1243
		break;
	default:
		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1244 1245
	}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1246
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1247
}
1248 1249
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_return);

1250
int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	int ret = BLKPREP_KILL;

	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
		ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
	return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
}
1259
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_fn);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275

/*
 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
 * return 0.
 *
 * Called with the queue_lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
				  struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1276 1277
				   sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
				   "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1278
		} else {
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1279
			blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1280 1281 1282
			return 0;
		}
	}
1283
	if (scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1284 1285 1286 1287 1288
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314

/*
 * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target
 * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check.
 *
 * Called with the host lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_target_queue_ready(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
					   struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);

	if (starget->single_lun) {
		if (starget->starget_sdev_user &&
		    starget->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
			return 0;
		starget->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
	}

	if (starget->target_busy == 0 && starget->target_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after target_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--starget->target_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
					 "unblocking target at zero depth\n"));
1315
		} else
1316 1317 1318 1319
			return 0;
	}

	if (scsi_target_is_busy(starget)) {
1320
		list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1321
		return 0;
1322 1323 1324 1325 1326
	}

	return 1;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337
/*
 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
 * returned, else IO can hang.
 *
 * Called with host_lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
				   struct Scsi_Host *shost,
				   struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
1338
	if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351
		return 0;
	if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
				printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
					shost->host_no));
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
1352
	if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364
		if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
			list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
		return 0;
	}

	/* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
	if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
		list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);

	return 1;
}

1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395
/*
 * Busy state exporting function for request stacking drivers.
 *
 * For efficiency, no lock is taken to check the busy state of
 * shost/starget/sdev, since the returned value is not guaranteed and
 * may be changed after request stacking drivers call the function,
 * regardless of taking lock or not.
 *
 * When scsi can't dispatch I/Os anymore and needs to kill I/Os
 * (e.g. !sdev), scsi needs to return 'not busy'.
 * Otherwise, request stacking drivers may hold requests forever.
 */
static int scsi_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	struct scsi_target *starget;

	if (!sdev)
		return 0;

	shost = sdev->host;
	starget = scsi_target(sdev);

	if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) || scsi_host_is_busy(shost) ||
	    scsi_target_is_busy(starget) || scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1396
/*
1397
 * Kill a request for a dead device
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1398
 */
1399
static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, struct request_queue *q)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1400
{
1401
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1402 1403 1404
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	struct scsi_target *starget;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1405

1406
	blk_start_request(req);
1407

1408 1409
	scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "killing request\n");

1410 1411 1412
	sdev = cmd->device;
	starget = scsi_target(sdev);
	shost = sdev->host;
1413 1414 1415
	scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
	cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
	atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425

	/*
	 * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
	 * bump busy counts.  To bump the counters, we need to dance
	 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
	 */
	sdev->device_busy++;
	spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
	spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
	shost->host_busy++;
1426
	starget->target_busy++;
1427 1428 1429
	spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
	spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1430
	blk_complete_request(req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1431 1432
}

1433 1434
static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
{
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1435 1436
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->special;
	unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * rq->timeout;
1437 1438 1439 1440
	int disposition;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1441 1442 1443 1444
	atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
	if (cmd->result)
		atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);

1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460
	disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
	if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
	    time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
			    "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
			    wait_for/HZ);
		disposition = SUCCESS;
	}
			
	scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);

	switch (disposition) {
		case SUCCESS:
			scsi_finish_command(cmd);
			break;
		case NEEDS_RETRY:
1461
			scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471
			break;
		case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
			scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
			break;
		default:
			if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
				scsi_finish_command(cmd);
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490
/*
 * Function:    scsi_request_fn()
 *
 * Purpose:     Main strategy routine for SCSI.
 *
 * Arguments:   q       - Pointer to actual queue.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
 */
static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
	struct request *req;

	if (!sdev) {
1491
		while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL)
1492
			scsi_kill_request(req, q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504
		return;
	}

	if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
		/* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
		return;

	/*
	 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
	 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
	 */
	shost = sdev->host;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1505
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511
		int rtn;
		/*
		 * get next queueable request.  We do this early to make sure
		 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot 
		 * accept it.
		 */
1512
		req = blk_peek_request(q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1513 1514 1515 1516
		if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
			break;

		if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1517 1518
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
				    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1519
			scsi_kill_request(req, q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527
			continue;
		}


		/*
		 * Remove the request from the request list.
		 */
		if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1528
			blk_start_request(req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1529 1530 1531
		sdev->device_busy++;

		spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1532 1533 1534 1535
		cmd = req->special;
		if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
			printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
					 "please mail a stack trace to "
1536
					 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
1537
					 __func__);
1538
			blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "foo");
1539 1540
			BUG();
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1541 1542
		spin_lock(shost->host_lock);

1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550
		/*
		 * We hit this when the driver is using a host wide
		 * tag map. For device level tag maps the queue_depth check
		 * in the device ready fn would prevent us from trying
		 * to allocate a tag. Since the map is a shared host resource
		 * we add the dev to the starved list so it eventually gets
		 * a run when a tag is freed.
		 */
1551
		if (blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_rq_tagged(req)) {
1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557
			if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
				list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
					      &shost->starved_list);
			goto not_ready;
		}

1558 1559 1560
		if (!scsi_target_queue_ready(shost, sdev))
			goto not_ready;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1561 1562
		if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
			goto not_ready;
1563 1564

		scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583
		shost->host_busy++;

		/*
		 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
		 *		take the lock again.
		 */
		spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);

		/*
		 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
		 * the timers for timeouts.
		 */
		scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);

		/*
		 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
		 */
		rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1584 1585
		if (rtn)
			goto out_delay;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
	}

	goto out;

 not_ready:
	spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);

	/*
	 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
	 * must return with queue_lock held.
	 *
	 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
	 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
	 * later time.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	blk_requeue_request(q, req);
	sdev->device_busy--;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1604 1605 1606 1607
out_delay:
	if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
		blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636
	/* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
	 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
}

u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	struct device *host_dev;
	u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;

	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
		return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
	/*
	 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
	 * hardware have no practical limit.
	 */
	if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
		return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;

	host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
	if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
		bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;

	return bounce_limit;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);

1637 1638
struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
					 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1639 1640
{
	struct request_queue *q;
1641
	struct device *dev = shost->shost_gendev.parent;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1642

1643
	q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1644 1645 1646
	if (!q)
		return NULL;

1647 1648 1649
	/*
	 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
	 */
1650 1651
	blk_queue_max_segments(q, min_t(unsigned short, shost->sg_tablesize,
					SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS));
1652

1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660
	if (scsi_host_prot_dma(shost)) {
		shost->sg_prot_tablesize =
			min_not_zero(shost->sg_prot_tablesize,
				     (unsigned short)SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS);
		BUG_ON(shost->sg_prot_tablesize < shost->sg_tablesize);
		blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(q, shost->sg_prot_tablesize);
	}

1661
	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1662 1663
	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
	blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1664
	dma_set_seg_boundary(dev, shost->dma_boundary);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1665

1666 1667
	blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, dma_get_max_seg_size(dev));

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1668
	if (!shost->use_clustering)
1669
		q->limits.cluster = 0;
1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677

	/*
	 * set a reasonable default alignment on word boundaries: the
	 * host and device may alter it using
	 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment() later.
	 */
	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x03);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1678 1679
	return q;
}
1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);

struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q;

	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
	if (!q)
		return NULL;

	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
	blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1692
	blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, scsi_times_out);
1693
	blk_queue_lld_busy(q, scsi_lld_busy);
1694 1695
	return q;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1696 1697 1698

void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707
	unsigned long flags;

	WARN_ON(q->queuedata);

	/* cause scsi_request_fn() to kill all non-finished requests */
	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	q->request_fn(q);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763
	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
}

/*
 * Function:    scsi_block_requests()
 *
 * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
 *		commands from being queued to the device.
 *
 * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
 *
 * Notes:       There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
 *		get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
 *		scsi_unblock_requests().
 */
void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);

/*
 * Function:    scsi_unblock_requests()
 *
 * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
 *		commands from being queued to the device.
 *
 * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
 *
 * Notes:       There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
 *		get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
 *		scsi_unblock_requests().
 *
 *		This is done as an API function so that changes to the
 *		internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
 *		changes to drivers that use this feature.
 */
void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);

int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
{
	int i;

1764 1765 1766 1767 1768
	scsi_sdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_data_buffer",
					   sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer),
					   0, 0, NULL);
	if (!scsi_sdb_cache) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi sdb cache\n");
F
FUJITA Tomonori 已提交
1769
		return -ENOMEM;
1770 1771
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1772 1773 1774 1775 1776
	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);

		sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1777
				SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1778 1779 1780
		if (!sgp->slab) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
					sgp->name);
1781
			goto cleanup_sdb;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1782 1783
		}

1784 1785
		sgp->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
						     sgp->slab);
L
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1786 1787 1788
		if (!sgp->pool) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
					sgp->name);
1789
			goto cleanup_sdb;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1790 1791 1792 1793
		}
	}

	return 0;
1794

1795
cleanup_sdb:
1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802
	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		if (sgp->pool)
			mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
		if (sgp->slab)
			kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
	}
1803
	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1804 1805

	return -ENOMEM;
L
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1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811
}

void scsi_exit_queue(void)
{
	int i;

1812
	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1813

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819
	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
		kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
	}
}
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831

/**
 *	scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
 *	@sdev:	SCSI device to be queried
 *	@pf:	Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
 *	@sp:	Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
 *	@modepage: mode page being requested
 *	@buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
 *	@len:	length of request buffer.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1832
 *	@sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891
 *		must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
 *
 *	Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
 *	status on error
 *
 */
int
scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
		 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
		 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
	unsigned char cmd[10];
	unsigned char *real_buffer;
	int ret;

	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
	cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);

	if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
		if (len > 65535)
			return -EINVAL;
		real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!real_buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
		len += 8;
		real_buffer[0] = 0;
		real_buffer[1] = 0;
		real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
		real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
		real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
		real_buffer[5] = 0;
		real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
		real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
		cmd[7] = len >> 8;
		cmd[8] = len;
	} else {
		if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
		    data->longlba)
			return -EINVAL;

		real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!real_buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
		len += 4;
		real_buffer[0] = 0;
		real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
		real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
		real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
		

		cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
		cmd[4] = len;
	}

	ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
1892
			       sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
1893 1894 1895 1896 1897
	kfree(real_buffer);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1898
/**
1899
 *	scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
1900
 *	@sdev:	SCSI device to be queried
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907
 *	@dbd:	set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
 *	@modepage: mode page being requested
 *	@buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
 *	@len:	length of request buffer.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1908
 *	@sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1909
 *		must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1910 1911 1912 1913
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
 *	or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
 *	issued) if successful.
1914
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1915
int
1916
scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1917
		  unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1918 1919
		  struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1920 1921 1922
	unsigned char cmd[12];
	int use_10_for_ms;
	int header_length;
1923
	int result;
1924
	struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
	memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
	cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18;	/* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
	cmd[2] = modepage;

1931 1932 1933 1934
	/* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
	if (!sshdr)
		sshdr = &my_sshdr;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1935
 retry:
1936
	use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955

	if (use_10_for_ms) {
		if (len < 8)
			len = 8;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
		cmd[8] = len;
		header_length = 8;
	} else {
		if (len < 4)
			len = 4;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
		cmd[4] = len;
		header_length = 4;
	}

	memset(buffer, 0, len);

1956
	result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1957
				  sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963

	/* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
	 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
	 * byte as the problem.  MODE_SENSE commands can return
	 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */

1964 1965
	if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
	    (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1966 1967 1968
		if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
			if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
			    (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1969 1970 1971
				/* 
				 * Invalid command operation code
				 */
1972
				sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
				goto retry;
			}
		}
	}

1978
	if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
		if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
			     (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
			/* Initio breakage? */
			header_length = 0;
			data->length = 13;
			data->medium_type = 0;
			data->device_specific = 0;
			data->longlba = 0;
			data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
		} else if(use_10_for_ms) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
			data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
			data->medium_type = buffer[2];
			data->device_specific = buffer[3];
			data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
			data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
				+ buffer[7];
		} else {
			data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
			data->medium_type = buffer[1];
			data->device_specific = buffer[2];
			data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
		}
2001
		data->header_length = header_length;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2002 2003
	}

2004
	return result;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2005 2006 2007
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
/**
 *	scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to change the state of.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@sshdr_external: Optional pointer to struct scsi_sense_hdr for
 *		returning sense. Make sure that this is cleared before passing
 *		in.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed.  For
2018
 *	removable media, UNIT_ATTENTION sets ->changed flag.
2019
 **/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2020
int
2021 2022
scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
		     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr_external)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2023 2024 2025 2026
{
	char cmd[] = {
		TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	};
2027
	struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2028
	int result;
2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037

	if (!sshdr_external)
		sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
	else
		sshdr = sshdr_external;

	/* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
	do {
		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
2038
					  timeout, retries, NULL);
2039 2040 2041 2042 2043
		if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
		    sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
			sdev->changed = 1;
	} while (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
		 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && --retries);
2044 2045 2046

	if (!sshdr_external)
		kfree(sshdr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2047 2048 2049 2050 2051
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);

/**
2052
 *	scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2053 2054 2055 2056 2057
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to change the state of.
 *	@state:	state to change to.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested 
 *	transition is illegal.
2058
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068
int
scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
{
	enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;

	if (state == oldstate)
		return 0;

	switch (state) {
	case SDEV_CREATED:
2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113
			
	case SDEV_RUNNING:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_BLOCK:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_CANCEL:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
2134
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_DEL:
		switch (oldstate) {
2145 2146 2147
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160
		case SDEV_CANCEL:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	}
	sdev->sdev_state = state;
	return 0;

 illegal:
	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 
2161 2162 2163 2164
				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
					    "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
					    scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
					    scsi_device_state_name(state))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2165 2166 2167 2168 2169
				);
	return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);

2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242
/**
 * 	sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
 *	@sdev: associated SCSI device
 *	@evt: event to emit
 *
 *	Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
 */
static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
{
	int idx = 0;
	char *envp[3];

	switch (evt->evt_type) {
	case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
		envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
		break;

	default:
		/* do nothing */
		break;
	}

	envp[idx++] = NULL;

	kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
}

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
 *	@work: work struct for scsi_device
 *
 *	Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
 *	as uevents.
 */
void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	LIST_HEAD(event_list);

	sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);

	while (1) {
		struct scsi_event *evt;
		struct list_head *this, *tmp;
		unsigned long flags;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
		list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);

		if (list_empty(&event_list))
			break;

		list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
			evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
			list_del(&evt->node);
			scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
			kfree(evt);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
 *	@sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
 *	@evt: event to send
 *
 *	Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
 */
void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
{
	unsigned long flags;

2243 2244 2245 2246
#if 0
	/* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events
	 * for polled devices.  Need to update to discriminate between AN
	 * and polled events */
2247 2248 2249 2250
	if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
		kfree(evt);
		return;
	}
2251
#endif
2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310

	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
	schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
 *	@evt_type: type of event to allocate
 *	@gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
 *
 *	Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
 */
struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
				  gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
	if (!evt)
		return NULL;

	evt->evt_type = evt_type;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);

	/* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
	switch (evt_type) {
	case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
	default:
		/* do nothing */
		break;
	}

	return evt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
 *	@sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
 *	@evt_type: type of event to send
 *	@gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
 *
 *	Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
 */
void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
			  enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
	if (!evt) {
		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
			    evt_type);
		return;
	}

	sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);

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/**
 *	scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to quiesce.
 *
 *	This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
 *	(which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
 *	state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
 *	be deferred.  Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
 *	a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be 
 *	totally quiescent.
 *
 *	Must be called with user context, may sleep.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2325
 */
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int
scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
	if (err)
		return err;

	scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
	while (sdev->device_busy) {
		msleep_interruptible(200);
		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);

/**
 *	scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to resume.
 *
 *	Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
 *	queues.
 *
 *	Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2350
 */
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void
scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
		return;
	scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);

static void
device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
}

void
scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);

static void
device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_device_resume(sdev);
}

void
scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);

/**
2387
 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
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 * @sdev:	device to block
 *
 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
 * scsi commands on the specified device.  Called from interrupt
 * or normal process context.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
 *
 * Notes:       
 *	This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
 *	(which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
 *	state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
 *	the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
 *	This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2402
 */
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int
scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
2406
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
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	unsigned long flags;
	int err = 0;

	err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416
	if (err) {
		err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK);

		if (err)
			return err;
	}
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	/* 
	 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK.  Stop the
	 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
	 * request queue. 
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	blk_stop_queue(q);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
 
/**
 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
 * @sdev:	device to resume
 *
 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
 * for the previously suspended scsi device.  Called from interrupt or
 * normal process context.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
 *
 * Notes:       
 *	This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
 *	(which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
 *	goose the queue for this device.  This routine assumes the 
 *	host_lock is held upon entry.
2446
 */
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int
scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
2450
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 
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	unsigned long flags;
	
	/* 
	 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
	 * and goose the device queue if successful.  
	 */
2457 2458 2459 2460
	if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)
		sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_RUNNING;
	else if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK)
		sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
2461 2462
	else if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_CANCEL &&
		 sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_OFFLINE)
2463
		return -EINVAL;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	blk_start_queue(q);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);

static void
device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
}

static int
target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_block);
	return 0;
}

void
scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_block);
	else
		device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);

static void
device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
}

static int
target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_unblock);
	return 0;
}

void
scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_unblock);
	else
		device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
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/**
 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2527
 * @sgl:	scatter-gather list
2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533
 * @sg_count:	number of segments in sg
 * @offset:	offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
 * @len:	bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
 *
 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
 */
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void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
2535 2536 2537 2538
			  size_t *offset, size_t *len)
{
	int i;
	size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
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	struct scatterlist *sg;
2540 2541
	struct page *page;

2542 2543
	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());

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	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
2545
		len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
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		sg_len += sg->length;
2547 2548 2549 2550 2551
		if (sg_len > *offset)
			break;
	}

	if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
2552 2553
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
			"elements %d\n",
2554
		       __func__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2555 2556 2557 2558 2559
		WARN_ON(1);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
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	*offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
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	/* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
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	page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
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	*offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;

	/* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
	sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
	if (*len > sg_len)
		*len = sg_len;

2571
	return kmap_atomic(page);
2572 2573 2574 2575
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);

/**
2576
 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
2577 2578 2579 2580
 * @virt:	virtual address to be unmapped
 */
void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
{
2581
	kunmap_atomic(virt);
2582 2583
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);