scsi_lib.c 64.7 KB
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/*
 *  scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
 *
 *  SCSI queueing library.
 *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
 *                        Based upon conversations with large numbers
 *                        of people at Linux Expo.
 */

#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>

#include "scsi_priv.h"
#include "scsi_logging.h"


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#define SG_MEMPOOL_NR		ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
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#define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE		2
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struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
	size_t		size;
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	char		*name;
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	struct kmem_cache	*slab;
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	mempool_t	*pool;
};

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#define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" __stringify(x) }
#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS < 32)
#error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too small (must be 32 or greater)
#endif
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static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
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	SP(8),
	SP(16),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
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	SP(32),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
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	SP(64),
#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 128)
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	SP(128),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 256)
#error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too large (256 MAX)
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#endif
#endif
#endif
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#endif
	SP(SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS)
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};
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#undef SP

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struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
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/*
 * When to reinvoke queueing after a resource shortage. It's 3 msecs to
 * not change behaviour from the previous unplug mechanism, experimentation
 * may prove this needs changing.
 */
#define SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY	3

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/*
 * Function:	scsi_unprep_request()
 *
 * Purpose:	Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
 *		associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
 *
 * Arguments:	req	- request to unprepare
 *
 * Lock status:	Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:	Nothing.
 */
static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;

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	blk_unprep_request(req);
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	req->special = NULL;
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	scsi_put_command(cmd);
}
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/**
 * __scsi_queue_insert - private queue insertion
 * @cmd: The SCSI command being requeued
 * @reason:  The reason for the requeue
 * @unbusy: Whether the queue should be unbusied
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 *
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 * This is a private queue insertion.  The public interface
 * scsi_queue_insert() always assumes the queue should be unbusied
 * because it's always called before the completion.  This function is
 * for a requeue after completion, which should only occur in this
 * file.
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 */
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static int __scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason, int unbusy)
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{
	struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
	struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
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	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(device);
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	struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
	unsigned long flags;
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	SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1,
		 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));

	/*
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	 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
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	 *
	 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
	 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
	 *
	 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
	 * always queue at least one command is now broken.  The mid-layer
	 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
	 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
	 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
	 * either for the device or for the host.
	 */
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	switch (reason) {
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
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		host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
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		break;
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY:
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	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY:
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		device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
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		break;
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY:
		starget->target_blocked = starget->max_target_blocked;
		break;
	}
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	/*
	 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
	 * active on the host/device.
	 */
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	if (unbusy)
		scsi_device_unbusy(device);
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	/*
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	 * Requeue this command.  It will go before all other commands
	 * that are already in the queue.
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	 */
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	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

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	kblockd_schedule_work(q, &device->requeue_work);
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	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_queue_insert()
 *
 * Purpose:     Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd    - command that we are adding to queue.
 *              reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing.
 *
 * Notes:       We do this for one of two cases.  Either the host is busy
 *              and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
 *              or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
 *              commands.
 * Notes:       This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
 *              normal process context.
 */
int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
{
	return __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, reason, 1);
}
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/**
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 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
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 * @sdev:	scsi device
 * @cmd:	scsi command
 * @data_direction: data direction
 * @buffer:	data buffer
 * @bufflen:	len of buffer
 * @sense:	optional sense buffer
 * @timeout:	request timeout in seconds
 * @retries:	number of times to retry request
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 * @flags:	or into request flags;
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 * @resid:	optional residual length
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 *
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 * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
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 * field.
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 */
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int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
		 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
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		 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags,
		 int *resid)
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{
	struct request *req;
	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;

	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
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	if (!req)
		return ret;
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	if (bufflen &&	blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
					buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
		goto out;

	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
	req->sense = sense;
	req->sense_len = 0;
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	req->retries = retries;
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	req->timeout = timeout;
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	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
	req->cmd_flags |= flags | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
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	/*
	 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
	 */
	blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);

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	/*
	 * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer
	 * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data
	 * is invalid.  Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
	 * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
	 */
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	if (unlikely(req->resid_len > 0 && req->resid_len <= bufflen))
		memset(buffer + (bufflen - req->resid_len), 0, req->resid_len);
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	if (resid)
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		*resid = req->resid_len;
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	ret = req->errors;
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	blk_put_request(req);

	return ret;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
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int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
		     int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
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		     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries,
		     int *resid)
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{
	char *sense = NULL;
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	int result;
	
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	if (sshdr) {
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		sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
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		if (!sense)
			return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
	}
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	result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
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			      sense, timeout, retries, 0, resid);
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	if (sshdr)
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		scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
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	kfree(sense);
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_init_cmd_errh()
 *
 * Purpose:     Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	- command that is ready to be queued.
 *
 * Notes:       This function has the job of initializing a number of
 *              fields related to error handling.   Typically this will
 *              be called once for each command, as required.
 */
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static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
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{
	cmd->serial_number = 0;
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	scsi_set_resid(cmd, 0);
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	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
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	if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
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		cmd->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(cmd->cmnd);
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}

void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
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	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
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	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	shost->host_busy--;
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	starget->target_busy--;
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	if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
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		     (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)))
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		scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
	spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
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	spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
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	sdev->device_busy--;
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
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}

/*
 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
 * including current_sdev first.
 *
 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
 */
static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
	struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
	 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
	 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
	 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
	 */
	blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
		goto out;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
			same_target_siblings) {
		if (sdev == current_sdev)
			continue;
		if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
			continue;

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
		blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
		spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	
		scsi_device_put(sdev);
	}
 out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
}

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static inline int scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth || sdev->device_blocked)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

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static inline int scsi_target_is_busy(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	return ((starget->can_queue > 0 &&
		 starget->target_busy >= starget->can_queue) ||
		 starget->target_blocked);
}

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static inline int scsi_host_is_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
	    shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Function:	scsi_run_queue()
 *
 * Purpose:	Select a proper request queue to serve next
 *
 * Arguments:	q	- last request's queue
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:	The previous command was completely finished, start
 *		a new one if possible.
 */
static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
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	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
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	LIST_HEAD(starved_list);
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	unsigned long flags;

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	/* if the device is dead, sdev will be NULL, so no queue to run */
	if (!sdev)
		return;

	shost = sdev->host;
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	if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
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		scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
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	list_splice_init(&shost->starved_list, &starved_list);

	while (!list_empty(&starved_list)) {
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		/*
		 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
		 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
		 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
		 * starved_list.
		 *
		 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
		 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
		 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
		 */
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		if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost))
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			break;

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		sdev = list_entry(starved_list.next,
				  struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
		list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
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		if (scsi_target_is_busy(scsi_target(sdev))) {
			list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
				       &shost->starved_list);
			continue;
		}

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		spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
		spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
		__blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
		spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
		spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
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	}
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	/* put any unprocessed entries back */
	list_splice(&starved_list, &shost->starved_list);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

	blk_run_queue(q);
}

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void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	struct request_queue *q;

	sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, requeue_work);
	q = sdev->request_queue;
	scsi_run_queue(q);
}

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/*
 * Function:	scsi_requeue_command()
 *
 * Purpose:	Handle post-processing of completed commands.
 *
 * Arguments:	q	- queue to operate on
 *		cmd	- command that may need to be requeued.
 *
 * Returns:	Nothing
 *
 * Notes:	After command completion, there may be blocks left
 *		over which weren't finished by the previous command
 *		this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
 *		I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
 *		we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
 *		sector.
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 * Notes:	Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
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 */
static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
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	struct request *req = cmd->request;
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	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	scsi_unprep_request(req);
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	blk_requeue_request(q, req);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	scsi_run_queue(q);
}

void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
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	struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;

	/* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
	get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
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	scsi_put_command(cmd);
	scsi_run_queue(q);
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	/* ok to remove device now */
	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
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}

void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev;

	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
}

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static void __scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *, int);

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_end_request()
 *
 * Purpose:     Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
 *		of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	 - command that is complete.
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 *              error    - 0 if I/O indicates success, < 0 for I/O error.
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 *              bytes    - number of bytes of completed I/O
 *		requeue  - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
 *
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 * Returns:     cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
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 *
 * Notes:       This is called for block device requests in order to
 *              mark some number of sectors as complete.
 * 
 *		We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
 *		at some point during this call.
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 * Notes:	If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
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 */
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static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int error,
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					  int bytes, int requeue)
{
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	struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
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	struct request *req = cmd->request;

	/*
	 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
	 * to queue the remainder of them.
	 */
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	if (blk_end_request(req, error, bytes)) {
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		/* kill remainder if no retrys */
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		if (error && scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd))
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			blk_end_request_all(req, error);
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		else {
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			if (requeue) {
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				/*
				 * Bleah.  Leftovers again.  Stick the
				 * leftovers in the front of the
				 * queue, and goose the queue again.
				 */
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				scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
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				scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
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				cmd = NULL;
			}
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			return cmd;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
	 * need to worry about launching another command.
	 */
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	__scsi_release_buffers(cmd, 0);
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	scsi_next_command(cmd);
	return NULL;
}

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static inline unsigned int scsi_sgtable_index(unsigned short nents)
{
	unsigned int index;

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	BUG_ON(nents > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);

	if (nents <= 8)
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		index = 0;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
589 590
	else
		index = get_count_order(nents) - 3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
591

592 593 594
	return index;
}

595
static void scsi_sg_free(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
596 597 598
{
	struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;

599 600 601
	sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
	mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
}
602

603 604 605
static struct scatterlist *scsi_sg_alloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
606

607 608 609
	sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
	return mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
}
610

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
611 612
static int scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb, int nents,
			      gfp_t gfp_mask)
613 614
{
	int ret;
615

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
616
	BUG_ON(!nents);
617

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
618 619
	ret = __sg_alloc_table(&sdb->table, nents, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS,
			       gfp_mask, scsi_sg_alloc);
620
	if (unlikely(ret))
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
621
		__sg_free_table(&sdb->table, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS,
622
				scsi_sg_free);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
623

624
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
625 626
}

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
627
static void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
628
{
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
629
	__sg_free_table(&sdb->table, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, scsi_sg_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
630 631
}

632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651
static void __scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int do_bidi_check)
{

	if (cmd->sdb.table.nents)
		scsi_free_sgtable(&cmd->sdb);

	memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));

	if (do_bidi_check && scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
		struct scsi_data_buffer *bidi_sdb =
			cmd->request->next_rq->special;
		scsi_free_sgtable(bidi_sdb);
		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, bidi_sdb);
		cmd->request->next_rq->special = NULL;
	}

	if (scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd))
		scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->prot_sdb);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668
/*
 * Function:    scsi_release_buffers()
 *
 * Purpose:     Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	- command that we are bailing.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:       In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
 *		command, we must release resources allocated during
 *		the __init_io() function.  Primarily this would involve
 *		the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
 *		buffers.
 */
669
void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
670
{
671
	__scsi_release_buffers(cmd, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
672
}
673
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_release_buffers);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
674

675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698
static int __scsi_error_from_host_byte(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result)
{
	int error = 0;

	switch(host_byte(result)) {
	case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
		error = -ENOLINK;
		break;
	case DID_TARGET_FAILURE:
		cmd->result |= (DID_OK << 16);
		error = -EREMOTEIO;
		break;
	case DID_NEXUS_FAILURE:
		cmd->result |= (DID_OK << 16);
		error = -EBADE;
		break;
	default:
		error = -EIO;
		break;
	}

	return error;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715
/*
 * Function:    scsi_io_completion()
 *
 * Purpose:     Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd   - command that is finished.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:       This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
 *              the function that created the scatter-gather list.
 *              In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
 *              (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
 *              the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
 *
A
Alan Stern 已提交
716 717 718 719 720
 *		We must call scsi_end_request().  This will finish off
 *		the specified number of sectors.  If we are done, the
 *		command block will be released and the queue function
 *		will be goosed.  If we are not done then we have to
 *		figure out what to do next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
721
 *
A
Alan Stern 已提交
722 723 724 725 726
 *		a) We can call scsi_requeue_command().  The request
 *		   will be unprepared and put back on the queue.  Then
 *		   a new command will be created for it.  This should
 *		   be used if we made forward progress, or if we want
 *		   to switch from READ(10) to READ(6) for example.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
727
 *
A
Alan Stern 已提交
728 729 730 731 732 733
 *		b) We can call scsi_queue_insert().  The request will
 *		   be put back on the queue and retried using the same
 *		   command as before, possibly after a delay.
 *
 *		c) We can call blk_end_request() with -EIO to fail
 *		   the remainder of the request.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
734
 */
735
void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
736 737
{
	int result = cmd->result;
738
	struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
739
	struct request *req = cmd->request;
740
	int error = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
741 742 743
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;
	int sense_deferred = 0;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
744 745 746
	enum {ACTION_FAIL, ACTION_REPREP, ACTION_RETRY,
	      ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY} action;
	char *description = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
747 748 749 750 751 752

	if (result) {
		sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
		if (sense_valid)
			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
	}
753

754
	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767
		req->errors = result;
		if (result) {
			if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
				/*
				 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
				 */
				int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];

				if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
					len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
				memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer,  len);
				req->sense_len = len;
			}
768
			if (!sense_deferred)
769
				error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
770
		}
771 772 773

		req->resid_len = scsi_get_resid(cmd);

774
		if (scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
775 776 777 778 779 780
			/*
			 * Bidi commands Must be complete as a whole,
			 * both sides at once.
			 */
			req->next_rq->resid_len = scsi_in(cmd)->resid;

781
			scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
782 783 784
			blk_end_request_all(req, 0);

			scsi_next_command(cmd);
785 786
			return;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
787 788
	}

789 790
	/* no bidi support for !REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC yet */
	BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req));
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
791

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
792 793 794 795
	/*
	 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
	 * handle.
	 */
796
	SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%u sectors total, "
797
				      "%d bytes done.\n",
798
				      blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));
799

800 801 802 803 804 805
	/*
	 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated
	 * as success, so fiddle the result code here.  For BLOCK_PC
	 * we already took a copy of the original into rq->errors which
	 * is what gets returned to the user
	 */
806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813
	if (sense_valid && (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
		/* if ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE skip
		 * print since caller wants ATA registers. Only occurs on
		 * SCSI ATA PASS_THROUGH commands when CK_COND=1
		 */
		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x1d))
			;
		else if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821
			scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
		result = 0;
		/* BLOCK_PC may have set error */
		error = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * A number of bytes were successfully read.  If there
822 823 824
	 * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
	 * (result != 0), retry the rest.
	 */
825
	if (scsi_end_request(cmd, error, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
826
		return;
827

828
	error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
829

A
Alan Stern 已提交
830 831 832 833 834 835 836
	if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
		/* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
		 * reasons.  Just retry the command and see what
		 * happens.
		 */
		action = ACTION_RETRY;
	} else if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
837 838 839
		switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
		case UNIT_ATTENTION:
			if (cmd->device->removable) {
840
				/* Detected disc change.  Set a bit
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
841 842 843
				 * and quietly refuse further access.
				 */
				cmd->device->changed = 1;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
844 845
				description = "Media Changed";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
846
			} else {
847 848 849
				/* Must have been a power glitch, or a
				 * bus reset.  Could not have been a
				 * media change, so we just retry the
A
Alan Stern 已提交
850
				 * command and see what happens.
851
				 */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
852
				action = ACTION_RETRY;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
853 854 855
			}
			break;
		case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863
			/* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
			 * we may have performed an unsupported
			 * command.  The only thing this should be
			 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
			 * byte read was supported.  Also, on a system
			 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
			 * read past the end of the disk.
			 */
864 865
			if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
			    sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
866 867
			    (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
			     cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
A
Alan Stern 已提交
868
				/* This will issue a new 6-byte command. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
869
				cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
870
				action = ACTION_REPREP;
871 872 873 874
			} else if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX */ {
				description = "Host Data Integrity Failure";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
				error = -EILSEQ;
875 876 877 878 879 880 881
			/* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
			} else if ((sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
				   (cmd->cmnd[0] == UNMAP ||
				    cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_SAME_16 ||
				    cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_SAME)) {
				description = "Discard failure";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
882 883 884
			} else
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
			break;
885
		case ABORTED_COMMAND:
886
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
887
			if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) { /* DIF */
888 889
				description = "Target Data Integrity Failure";
				error = -EILSEQ;
890
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
891 892
			break;
		case NOT_READY:
893
			/* If the device is in the process of becoming
J
James Bottomley 已提交
894
			 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
895
			 */
J
James Bottomley 已提交
896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904
			if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
				switch (sshdr.ascq) {
				case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
				case 0x04: /* format in progress */
				case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
				case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
				case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
				case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
				case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
905
				case 0x14: /* space allocation in progress */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
906
					action = ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
907
					break;
908 909 910 911
				default:
					description = "Device not ready";
					action = ACTION_FAIL;
					break;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
912
				}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
913 914 915
			} else {
				description = "Device not ready";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
916
			}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
917
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
918
		case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
919
			/* See SSC3rXX or current. */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
920 921
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
922
		default:
A
Alan Stern 已提交
923 924
			description = "Unhandled sense code";
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
925 926
			break;
		}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
927 928 929
	} else {
		description = "Unhandled error code";
		action = ACTION_FAIL;
930
	}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
931 932 933 934

	switch (action) {
	case ACTION_FAIL:
		/* Give up and fail the remainder of the request */
935
		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
936
		if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
A
Alan Stern 已提交
937
			if (description)
938
				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "%s\n",
A
Alan Stern 已提交
939
					    description);
940
			scsi_print_result(cmd);
941 942
			if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
				scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
943
			scsi_print_command(cmd);
944
		}
945
		if (blk_end_request_err(req, error))
946 947 948
			scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
		else
			scsi_next_command(cmd);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
949 950 951 952 953
		break;
	case ACTION_REPREP:
		/* Unprep the request and put it back at the head of the queue.
		 * A new command will be prepared and issued.
		 */
954
		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
955 956 957 958
		scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
		break;
	case ACTION_RETRY:
		/* Retry the same command immediately */
959
		__scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, 0);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
960 961 962
		break;
	case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY:
		/* Retry the same command after a delay */
963
		__scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, 0);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
964
		break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
965 966 967
	}
}

968 969
static int scsi_init_sgtable(struct request *req, struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb,
			     gfp_t gfp_mask)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
970
{
971
	int count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
972 973

	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
974
	 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
975
	 */
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
976 977
	if (unlikely(scsi_alloc_sgtable(sdb, req->nr_phys_segments,
					gfp_mask))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
978
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
979
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
980

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
981
	req->buffer = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
982 983 984 985 986

	/* 
	 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
	 * each segment.
	 */
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
987 988 989
	count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, sdb->table.sgl);
	BUG_ON(count > sdb->table.nents);
	sdb->table.nents = count;
990
	sdb->length = blk_rq_bytes(req);
991
	return BLKPREP_OK;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
992
}
993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006

/*
 * Function:    scsi_init_io()
 *
 * Purpose:     SCSI I/O initialize function.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd   - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
 *
 * Returns:     0 on success
 *		BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
 *		BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
 */
int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
1007 1008 1009
	struct request *rq = cmd->request;

	int error = scsi_init_sgtable(rq, &cmd->sdb, gfp_mask);
1010 1011 1012
	if (error)
		goto err_exit;

1013
	if (blk_bidi_rq(rq)) {
1014
		struct scsi_data_buffer *bidi_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(
1015
			scsi_sdb_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
		if (!bidi_sdb) {
			error = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			goto err_exit;
		}

1021 1022
		rq->next_rq->special = bidi_sdb;
		error = scsi_init_sgtable(rq->next_rq, bidi_sdb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1023 1024 1025 1026
		if (error)
			goto err_exit;
	}

1027
	if (blk_integrity_rq(rq)) {
1028 1029 1030 1031
		struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb = cmd->prot_sdb;
		int ivecs, count;

		BUG_ON(prot_sdb == NULL);
1032
		ivecs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio);
1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038

		if (scsi_alloc_sgtable(prot_sdb, ivecs, gfp_mask)) {
			error = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			goto err_exit;
		}

1039
		count = blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio,
1040 1041
						prot_sdb->table.sgl);
		BUG_ON(unlikely(count > ivecs));
1042
		BUG_ON(unlikely(count > queue_max_integrity_segments(rq->q)));
1043 1044 1045 1046 1047

		cmd->prot_sdb = prot_sdb;
		cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents = count;
	}

1048 1049 1050 1051
	return BLKPREP_OK ;

err_exit:
	scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
F
FUJITA Tomonori 已提交
1052
	cmd->request->special = NULL;
1053
	scsi_put_command(cmd);
1054 1055
	return error;
}
1056
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1057

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075
static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
		struct request *req)
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;

	if (!req->special) {
		cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (unlikely(!cmd))
			return NULL;
		req->special = cmd;
	} else {
		cmd = req->special;
	}

	/* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
	cmd->tag = req->tag;
	cmd->request = req;

1076
	cmd->cmnd = req->cmd;
1077
	cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
1078

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1079 1080 1081
	return cmd;
}

1082
int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1083
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1084
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1085 1086 1087 1088
	int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);

	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
		return ret;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104

	cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
	if (unlikely(!cmd))
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;

	/*
	 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
	 * a bio attached to them.  Or they might contain a SCSI command
	 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
	 * submit a request without an attached bio.
	 */
	if (req->bio) {
		int ret;

		BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);

1105
		ret = scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1106 1107 1108
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return ret;
	} else {
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1109
		BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(req));
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1110

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
1111
		memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1112 1113
		req->buffer = NULL;
	}
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1114 1115

	cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1116
	if (!blk_rq_bytes(req))
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
	else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	else
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1123
	cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1124
	cmd->allowed = req->retries;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1125
	return BLKPREP_OK;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1126
}
1127
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd);
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1128

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1129 1130 1131 1132 1133
/*
 * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command.  These are simple read/write request
 * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
 * the ULD.
 */
1134
int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1135 1136
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1137
	int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1138

1139 1140
	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
		return ret;
1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148

	if (unlikely(sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh
			 && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->prep_fn)) {
		ret = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->prep_fn(sdev, req);
		if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
			return ret;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1149
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1150
	 * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1151
	 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157
	BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);

	cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
	if (unlikely(!cmd))
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;

1158
	memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
1159
	return scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1160
}
1161
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_fs_cmnd);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1162

1163
int scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1164 1165 1166
{
	int ret = BLKPREP_OK;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1167
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1168 1169
	 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
	 * or all commands.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1170
	 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
	if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
		switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
			/*
			 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
			 * commands.  The device must be brought online
			 * before trying any recovery commands.
			 */
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
				    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
			ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
		case SDEV_DEL:
			/*
			 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
			 * process any commands as well.
			 */
1188
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1189 1190 1191 1192 1193
				    "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
			ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
1194
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209
			/*
			 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
			 */
			if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
				ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			break;
		default:
			/*
			 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
			 * special commands.  In particular any user initiated
			 * command is not allowed.
			 */
			if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
				ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1210 1211
		}
	}
1212 1213 1214
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_state_check);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1215

1216 1217 1218
int scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1219

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1220 1221 1222
	switch (ret) {
	case BLKPREP_KILL:
		req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229
		/* release the command and kill it */
		if (req->special) {
			struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
			scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
			scsi_put_command(cmd);
			req->special = NULL;
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1230 1231
		break;
	case BLKPREP_DEFER:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1232
		/*
1233
		 * If we defer, the blk_peek_request() returns NULL, but the
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1234 1235
		 * queue must be restarted, so we schedule a callback to happen
		 * shortly.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1236
		 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1237
		if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1238
			blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1239 1240 1241
		break;
	default:
		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1242 1243
	}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1244
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1245
}
1246 1247
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_return);

1248
int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	int ret = BLKPREP_KILL;

	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
		ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
	return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
}
1257
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_fn);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273

/*
 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
 * return 0.
 *
 * Called with the queue_lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
				  struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1274 1275
				   sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
				   "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1276
		} else {
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1277
			blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1278 1279 1280
			return 0;
		}
	}
1281
	if (scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312

/*
 * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target
 * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check.
 *
 * Called with the host lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_target_queue_ready(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
					   struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);

	if (starget->single_lun) {
		if (starget->starget_sdev_user &&
		    starget->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
			return 0;
		starget->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
	}

	if (starget->target_busy == 0 && starget->target_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after target_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--starget->target_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
					 "unblocking target at zero depth\n"));
1313
		} else
1314 1315 1316 1317
			return 0;
	}

	if (scsi_target_is_busy(starget)) {
1318
		if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1319 1320
			list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
				      &shost->starved_list);
1321
		return 0;
1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
	}

	/* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
	if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
		list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
	return 1;
}

L
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1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340
/*
 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
 * returned, else IO can hang.
 *
 * Called with host_lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
				   struct Scsi_Host *shost,
				   struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
1341
	if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
		return 0;
	if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
				printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
					shost->host_no));
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
1355
	if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367
		if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
			list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
		return 0;
	}

	/* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
	if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
		list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);

	return 1;
}

1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
/*
 * Busy state exporting function for request stacking drivers.
 *
 * For efficiency, no lock is taken to check the busy state of
 * shost/starget/sdev, since the returned value is not guaranteed and
 * may be changed after request stacking drivers call the function,
 * regardless of taking lock or not.
 *
 * When scsi can't dispatch I/Os anymore and needs to kill I/Os
 * (e.g. !sdev), scsi needs to return 'not busy'.
 * Otherwise, request stacking drivers may hold requests forever.
 */
static int scsi_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	struct scsi_target *starget;

	if (!sdev)
		return 0;

	shost = sdev->host;
	starget = scsi_target(sdev);

	if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) || scsi_host_is_busy(shost) ||
	    scsi_target_is_busy(starget) || scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1399
/*
1400
 * Kill a request for a dead device
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1401
 */
1402
static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, struct request_queue *q)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1403
{
1404
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1405 1406 1407
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	struct scsi_target *starget;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1408

1409
	blk_start_request(req);
1410

1411 1412 1413
	sdev = cmd->device;
	starget = scsi_target(sdev);
	shost = sdev->host;
1414 1415 1416
	scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
	cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
	atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426

	/*
	 * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
	 * bump busy counts.  To bump the counters, we need to dance
	 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
	 */
	sdev->device_busy++;
	spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
	spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
	shost->host_busy++;
1427
	starget->target_busy++;
1428 1429 1430
	spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
	spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1431
	blk_complete_request(req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1432 1433
}

1434 1435
static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
{
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1436 1437
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->special;
	unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * rq->timeout;
1438 1439 1440 1441
	int disposition;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1442 1443 1444 1445
	atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
	if (cmd->result)
		atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);

1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461
	disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
	if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
	    time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
			    "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
			    wait_for/HZ);
		disposition = SUCCESS;
	}
			
	scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);

	switch (disposition) {
		case SUCCESS:
			scsi_finish_command(cmd);
			break;
		case NEEDS_RETRY:
1462
			scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472
			break;
		case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
			scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
			break;
		default:
			if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
				scsi_finish_command(cmd);
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492
/*
 * Function:    scsi_request_fn()
 *
 * Purpose:     Main strategy routine for SCSI.
 *
 * Arguments:   q       - Pointer to actual queue.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
 */
static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
	struct request *req;

	if (!sdev) {
		printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1493
		while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL)
1494
			scsi_kill_request(req, q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
		return;
	}

	if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
		/* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
		return;

	/*
	 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
	 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
	 */
	shost = sdev->host;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1507
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513
		int rtn;
		/*
		 * get next queueable request.  We do this early to make sure
		 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot 
		 * accept it.
		 */
1514
		req = blk_peek_request(q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1515 1516 1517 1518
		if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
			break;

		if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1519 1520
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
				    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1521
			scsi_kill_request(req, q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529
			continue;
		}


		/*
		 * Remove the request from the request list.
		 */
		if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1530
			blk_start_request(req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1531 1532 1533
		sdev->device_busy++;

		spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1534 1535 1536 1537
		cmd = req->special;
		if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
			printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
					 "please mail a stack trace to "
1538
					 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
1539
					 __func__);
1540
			blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "foo");
1541 1542
			BUG();
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1543 1544
		spin_lock(shost->host_lock);

1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552
		/*
		 * We hit this when the driver is using a host wide
		 * tag map. For device level tag maps the queue_depth check
		 * in the device ready fn would prevent us from trying
		 * to allocate a tag. Since the map is a shared host resource
		 * we add the dev to the starved list so it eventually gets
		 * a run when a tag is freed.
		 */
1553
		if (blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_rq_tagged(req)) {
1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
			if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
				list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
					      &shost->starved_list);
			goto not_ready;
		}

1560 1561 1562
		if (!scsi_target_queue_ready(shost, sdev))
			goto not_ready;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1563 1564
		if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
			goto not_ready;
1565 1566

		scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585
		shost->host_busy++;

		/*
		 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
		 *		take the lock again.
		 */
		spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);

		/*
		 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
		 * the timers for timeouts.
		 */
		scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);

		/*
		 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
		 */
		rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1586 1587
		if (rtn)
			goto out_delay;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605
	}

	goto out;

 not_ready:
	spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);

	/*
	 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
	 * must return with queue_lock held.
	 *
	 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
	 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
	 * later time.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	blk_requeue_request(q, req);
	sdev->device_busy--;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1606 1607 1608 1609
out_delay:
	if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
		blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638
	/* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
	 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
}

u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	struct device *host_dev;
	u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;

	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
		return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
	/*
	 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
	 * hardware have no practical limit.
	 */
	if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
		return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;

	host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
	if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
		bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;

	return bounce_limit;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);

1639 1640
struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
					 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1641 1642
{
	struct request_queue *q;
1643
	struct device *dev = shost->shost_gendev.parent;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1644

1645
	q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1646 1647 1648
	if (!q)
		return NULL;

1649 1650 1651
	/*
	 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
	 */
1652 1653
	blk_queue_max_segments(q, min_t(unsigned short, shost->sg_tablesize,
					SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS));
1654

1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662
	if (scsi_host_prot_dma(shost)) {
		shost->sg_prot_tablesize =
			min_not_zero(shost->sg_prot_tablesize,
				     (unsigned short)SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS);
		BUG_ON(shost->sg_prot_tablesize < shost->sg_tablesize);
		blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(q, shost->sg_prot_tablesize);
	}

1663
	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1664 1665
	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
	blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1666
	dma_set_seg_boundary(dev, shost->dma_boundary);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1667

1668 1669
	blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, dma_get_max_seg_size(dev));

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1670
	if (!shost->use_clustering)
1671
		q->limits.cluster = 0;
1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679

	/*
	 * set a reasonable default alignment on word boundaries: the
	 * host and device may alter it using
	 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment() later.
	 */
	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x03);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1680 1681
	return q;
}
1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);

struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q;

	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
	if (!q)
		return NULL;

	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
	blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1694
	blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, scsi_times_out);
1695
	blk_queue_lld_busy(q, scsi_lld_busy);
1696 1697
	return q;
}
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756

void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
}

/*
 * Function:    scsi_block_requests()
 *
 * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
 *		commands from being queued to the device.
 *
 * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
 *
 * Notes:       There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
 *		get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
 *		scsi_unblock_requests().
 */
void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);

/*
 * Function:    scsi_unblock_requests()
 *
 * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
 *		commands from being queued to the device.
 *
 * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
 *
 * Notes:       There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
 *		get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
 *		scsi_unblock_requests().
 *
 *		This is done as an API function so that changes to the
 *		internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
 *		changes to drivers that use this feature.
 */
void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);

int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
{
	int i;

1757 1758 1759 1760 1761
	scsi_sdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_data_buffer",
					   sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer),
					   0, 0, NULL);
	if (!scsi_sdb_cache) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi sdb cache\n");
F
FUJITA Tomonori 已提交
1762
		return -ENOMEM;
1763 1764
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);

		sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1770
				SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
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		if (!sgp->slab) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
					sgp->name);
1774
			goto cleanup_sdb;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1775 1776
		}

1777 1778
		sgp->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
						     sgp->slab);
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1779 1780 1781
		if (!sgp->pool) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
					sgp->name);
1782
			goto cleanup_sdb;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1783 1784 1785 1786
		}
	}

	return 0;
1787

1788
cleanup_sdb:
1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795
	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		if (sgp->pool)
			mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
		if (sgp->slab)
			kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
	}
1796
	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1797 1798

	return -ENOMEM;
L
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1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804
}

void scsi_exit_queue(void)
{
	int i;

1805
	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1806

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812
	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
		kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
	}
}
1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824

/**
 *	scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
 *	@sdev:	SCSI device to be queried
 *	@pf:	Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
 *	@sp:	Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
 *	@modepage: mode page being requested
 *	@buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
 *	@len:	length of request buffer.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1825
 *	@sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
 *		must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
 *
 *	Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
 *	status on error
 *
 */
int
scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
		 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
		 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
	unsigned char cmd[10];
	unsigned char *real_buffer;
	int ret;

	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
	cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);

	if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
		if (len > 65535)
			return -EINVAL;
		real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!real_buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
		len += 8;
		real_buffer[0] = 0;
		real_buffer[1] = 0;
		real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
		real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
		real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
		real_buffer[5] = 0;
		real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
		real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
		cmd[7] = len >> 8;
		cmd[8] = len;
	} else {
		if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
		    data->longlba)
			return -EINVAL;

		real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!real_buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
		len += 4;
		real_buffer[0] = 0;
		real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
		real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
		real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
		

		cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
		cmd[4] = len;
	}

	ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
1885
			       sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
	kfree(real_buffer);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1891
/**
1892
 *	scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
1893
 *	@sdev:	SCSI device to be queried
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
 *	@dbd:	set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
 *	@modepage: mode page being requested
 *	@buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
 *	@len:	length of request buffer.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1901
 *	@sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1902
 *		must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1903 1904 1905 1906
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
 *	or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
 *	issued) if successful.
1907
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1908
int
1909
scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1910
		  unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1911 1912
		  struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1913 1914 1915
	unsigned char cmd[12];
	int use_10_for_ms;
	int header_length;
1916
	int result;
1917
	struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923

	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
	memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
	cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18;	/* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
	cmd[2] = modepage;

1924 1925 1926 1927
	/* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
	if (!sshdr)
		sshdr = &my_sshdr;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1928
 retry:
1929
	use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948

	if (use_10_for_ms) {
		if (len < 8)
			len = 8;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
		cmd[8] = len;
		header_length = 8;
	} else {
		if (len < 4)
			len = 4;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
		cmd[4] = len;
		header_length = 4;
	}

	memset(buffer, 0, len);

1949
	result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1950
				  sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

	/* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
	 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
	 * byte as the problem.  MODE_SENSE commands can return
	 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */

1957 1958
	if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
	    (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1959 1960 1961
		if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
			if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
			    (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1962 1963 1964
				/* 
				 * Invalid command operation code
				 */
1965
				sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
				goto retry;
			}
		}
	}

1971
	if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
		if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
			     (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
			/* Initio breakage? */
			header_length = 0;
			data->length = 13;
			data->medium_type = 0;
			data->device_specific = 0;
			data->longlba = 0;
			data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
		} else if(use_10_for_ms) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
			data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
			data->medium_type = buffer[2];
			data->device_specific = buffer[3];
			data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
			data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
				+ buffer[7];
		} else {
			data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
			data->medium_type = buffer[1];
			data->device_specific = buffer[2];
			data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
		}
1994
		data->header_length = header_length;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995 1996
	}

1997
	return result;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1998 1999 2000
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
/**
 *	scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to change the state of.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@sshdr_external: Optional pointer to struct scsi_sense_hdr for
 *		returning sense. Make sure that this is cleared before passing
 *		in.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed.  For
2011
 *	removable media, UNIT_ATTENTION sets ->changed flag.
2012
 **/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2013
int
2014 2015
scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
		     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr_external)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2016 2017 2018 2019
{
	char cmd[] = {
		TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	};
2020
	struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2021
	int result;
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

	if (!sshdr_external)
		sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
	else
		sshdr = sshdr_external;

	/* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
	do {
		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
2031
					  timeout, retries, NULL);
2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
		if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
		    sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
			sdev->changed = 1;
	} while (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
		 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && --retries);
2037 2038 2039

	if (!sshdr_external)
		kfree(sshdr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2040 2041 2042 2043 2044
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);

/**
2045
 *	scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2046 2047 2048 2049 2050
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to change the state of.
 *	@state:	state to change to.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested 
 *	transition is illegal.
2051
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061
int
scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
{
	enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;

	if (state == oldstate)
		return 0;

	switch (state) {
	case SDEV_CREATED:
2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106
			
	case SDEV_RUNNING:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_BLOCK:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_CANCEL:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
2127
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_DEL:
		switch (oldstate) {
2138 2139 2140
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153
		case SDEV_CANCEL:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	}
	sdev->sdev_state = state;
	return 0;

 illegal:
	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 
2154 2155 2156 2157
				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
					    "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
					    scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
					    scsi_device_state_name(state))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2158 2159 2160 2161 2162
				);
	return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);

2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235
/**
 * 	sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
 *	@sdev: associated SCSI device
 *	@evt: event to emit
 *
 *	Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
 */
static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
{
	int idx = 0;
	char *envp[3];

	switch (evt->evt_type) {
	case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
		envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
		break;

	default:
		/* do nothing */
		break;
	}

	envp[idx++] = NULL;

	kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
}

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
 *	@work: work struct for scsi_device
 *
 *	Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
 *	as uevents.
 */
void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	LIST_HEAD(event_list);

	sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);

	while (1) {
		struct scsi_event *evt;
		struct list_head *this, *tmp;
		unsigned long flags;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
		list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);

		if (list_empty(&event_list))
			break;

		list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
			evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
			list_del(&evt->node);
			scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
			kfree(evt);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
 *	@sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
 *	@evt: event to send
 *
 *	Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
 */
void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
{
	unsigned long flags;

2236 2237 2238 2239
#if 0
	/* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events
	 * for polled devices.  Need to update to discriminate between AN
	 * and polled events */
2240 2241 2242 2243
	if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
		kfree(evt);
		return;
	}
2244
#endif
2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303

	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
	schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
 *	@evt_type: type of event to allocate
 *	@gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
 *
 *	Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
 */
struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
				  gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
	if (!evt)
		return NULL;

	evt->evt_type = evt_type;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);

	/* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
	switch (evt_type) {
	case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
	default:
		/* do nothing */
		break;
	}

	return evt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
 *	@sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
 *	@evt_type: type of event to send
 *	@gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
 *
 *	Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
 */
void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
			  enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
	if (!evt) {
		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
			    evt_type);
		return;
	}

	sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);

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/**
 *	scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to quiesce.
 *
 *	This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
 *	(which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
 *	state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
 *	be deferred.  Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
 *	a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be 
 *	totally quiescent.
 *
 *	Must be called with user context, may sleep.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
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 */
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int
scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
	if (err)
		return err;

	scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
	while (sdev->device_busy) {
		msleep_interruptible(200);
		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);

/**
 *	scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to resume.
 *
 *	Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
 *	queues.
 *
 *	Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2343
 */
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void
scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
		return;
	scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);

static void
device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
}

void
scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);

static void
device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_device_resume(sdev);
}

void
scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);

/**
2380
 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
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 * @sdev:	device to block
 *
 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
 * scsi commands on the specified device.  Called from interrupt
 * or normal process context.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
 *
 * Notes:       
 *	This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
 *	(which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
 *	state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
 *	the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
 *	This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2395
 */
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int
scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
2399
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
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	unsigned long flags;
	int err = 0;

	err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
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	if (err) {
		err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK);

		if (err)
			return err;
	}
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	/* 
	 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK.  Stop the
	 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
	 * request queue. 
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	blk_stop_queue(q);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
 
/**
 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
 * @sdev:	device to resume
 *
 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
 * for the previously suspended scsi device.  Called from interrupt or
 * normal process context.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
 *
 * Notes:       
 *	This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
 *	(which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
 *	goose the queue for this device.  This routine assumes the 
 *	host_lock is held upon entry.
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 */
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int
scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
2443
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 
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	unsigned long flags;
	
	/* 
	 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
	 * and goose the device queue if successful.  
	 */
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	if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)
		sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_RUNNING;
	else if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK)
		sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
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	else if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_CANCEL &&
		 sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_OFFLINE)
2456
		return -EINVAL;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	blk_start_queue(q);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);

static void
device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
}

static int
target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_block);
	return 0;
}

void
scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_block);
	else
		device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);

static void
device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
}

static int
target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_unblock);
	return 0;
}

void
scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_unblock);
	else
		device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
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/**
 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2520
 * @sgl:	scatter-gather list
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 * @sg_count:	number of segments in sg
 * @offset:	offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
 * @len:	bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
 *
 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
 */
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void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
2528 2529 2530 2531
			  size_t *offset, size_t *len)
{
	int i;
	size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
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	struct scatterlist *sg;
2533 2534
	struct page *page;

2535 2536
	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());

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	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
2538
		len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
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		sg_len += sg->length;
2540 2541 2542 2543 2544
		if (sg_len > *offset)
			break;
	}

	if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
2545 2546
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
			"elements %d\n",
2547
		       __func__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
		WARN_ON(1);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
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	*offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
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	/* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
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	page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
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	*offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;

	/* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
	sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
	if (*len > sg_len)
		*len = sg_len;

	return kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);

/**
2569
 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
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 * @virt:	virtual address to be unmapped
 */
void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
{
	kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);