scsi_lib.c 64.2 KB
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/*
 *  scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
 *
 *  SCSI queueing library.
 *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
 *                        Based upon conversations with large numbers
 *                        of people at Linux Expo.
 */

#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>

#include "scsi_priv.h"
#include "scsi_logging.h"


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#define SG_MEMPOOL_NR		ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
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#define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE		2
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struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
	size_t		size;
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	char		*name;
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	struct kmem_cache	*slab;
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	mempool_t	*pool;
};

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#define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" __stringify(x) }
#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS < 32)
#error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too small (must be 32 or greater)
#endif
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static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
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	SP(8),
	SP(16),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
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	SP(32),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
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	SP(64),
#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 128)
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	SP(128),
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#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 256)
#error SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS is too large (256 MAX)
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#endif
#endif
#endif
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#endif
	SP(SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS)
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};
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#undef SP

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struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
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static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
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/*
 * Function:	scsi_unprep_request()
 *
 * Purpose:	Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
 *		associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
 *
 * Arguments:	req	- request to unprepare
 *
 * Lock status:	Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:	Nothing.
 */
static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;

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	req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
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	req->special = NULL;
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	scsi_put_command(cmd);
}
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/**
 * __scsi_queue_insert - private queue insertion
 * @cmd: The SCSI command being requeued
 * @reason:  The reason for the requeue
 * @unbusy: Whether the queue should be unbusied
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 *
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 * This is a private queue insertion.  The public interface
 * scsi_queue_insert() always assumes the queue should be unbusied
 * because it's always called before the completion.  This function is
 * for a requeue after completion, which should only occur in this
 * file.
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 */
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static int __scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason, int unbusy)
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{
	struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
	struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
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	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(device);
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	struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
	unsigned long flags;
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	SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1,
		 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));

	/*
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	 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
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	 *
	 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
	 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
	 *
	 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
	 * always queue at least one command is now broken.  The mid-layer
	 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
	 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
	 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
	 * either for the device or for the host.
	 */
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	switch (reason) {
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
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		host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
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		break;
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY:
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		device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
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		break;
	case SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY:
		starget->target_blocked = starget->max_target_blocked;
		break;
	}
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	/*
	 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
	 * active on the host/device.
	 */
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	if (unbusy)
		scsi_device_unbusy(device);
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	/*
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	 * Requeue this command.  It will go before all other commands
	 * that are already in the queue.
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	 *
	 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
	 * we have no outstanding commands.
	 * 
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	 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
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	 * function.  The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
	 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
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         */
	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

	scsi_run_queue(q);

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	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_queue_insert()
 *
 * Purpose:     Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd    - command that we are adding to queue.
 *              reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing.
 *
 * Notes:       We do this for one of two cases.  Either the host is busy
 *              and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
 *              or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
 *              commands.
 * Notes:       This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
 *              normal process context.
 */
int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
{
	return __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, reason, 1);
}
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/**
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 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
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 * @sdev:	scsi device
 * @cmd:	scsi command
 * @data_direction: data direction
 * @buffer:	data buffer
 * @bufflen:	len of buffer
 * @sense:	optional sense buffer
 * @timeout:	request timeout in seconds
 * @retries:	number of times to retry request
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 * @flags:	or into request flags;
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 * @resid:	optional residual length
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 *
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 * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
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 * field.
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 */
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int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
		 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
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		 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags,
		 int *resid)
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{
	struct request *req;
	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;

	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);

	if (bufflen &&	blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
					buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
		goto out;

	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
	req->sense = sense;
	req->sense_len = 0;
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	req->retries = retries;
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	req->timeout = timeout;
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	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
	req->cmd_flags |= flags | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
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	/*
	 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
	 */
	blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);

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	/*
	 * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer
	 * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data
	 * is invalid.  Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
	 * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
	 */
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	if (unlikely(req->resid_len > 0 && req->resid_len <= bufflen))
		memset(buffer + (bufflen - req->resid_len), 0, req->resid_len);
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	if (resid)
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		*resid = req->resid_len;
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	ret = req->errors;
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	blk_put_request(req);

	return ret;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
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int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
		     int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
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		     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries,
		     int *resid)
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{
	char *sense = NULL;
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	int result;
	
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	if (sshdr) {
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		sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
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		if (!sense)
			return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
	}
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	result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
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			      sense, timeout, retries, 0, resid);
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	if (sshdr)
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		scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
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	kfree(sense);
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_init_cmd_errh()
 *
 * Purpose:     Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	- command that is ready to be queued.
 *
 * Notes:       This function has the job of initializing a number of
 *              fields related to error handling.   Typically this will
 *              be called once for each command, as required.
 */
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static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
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{
	cmd->serial_number = 0;
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	scsi_set_resid(cmd, 0);
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	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
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	if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
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		cmd->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(cmd->cmnd);
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}

void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
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	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
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	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	shost->host_busy--;
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	starget->target_busy--;
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	if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
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		     (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)))
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		scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
	spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
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	spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
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	sdev->device_busy--;
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
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}

/*
 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
 * including current_sdev first.
 *
 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
 */
static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
{
	struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
	struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
	 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
	 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
	 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
	 */
	blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
		goto out;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
			same_target_siblings) {
		if (sdev == current_sdev)
			continue;
		if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
			continue;

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
		blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
		spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
	
		scsi_device_put(sdev);
	}
 out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
}

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static inline int scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth || sdev->device_blocked)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

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static inline int scsi_target_is_busy(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	return ((starget->can_queue > 0 &&
		 starget->target_busy >= starget->can_queue) ||
		 starget->target_blocked);
}

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static inline int scsi_host_is_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
	    shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Function:	scsi_run_queue()
 *
 * Purpose:	Select a proper request queue to serve next
 *
 * Arguments:	q	- last request's queue
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:	The previous command was completely finished, start
 *		a new one if possible.
 */
static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
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	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
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	LIST_HEAD(starved_list);
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
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		scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);

	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
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	list_splice_init(&shost->starved_list, &starved_list);

	while (!list_empty(&starved_list)) {
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		int flagset;

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		/*
		 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
		 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
		 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
		 * starved_list.
		 *
		 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
		 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
		 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
		 */
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		if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost))
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			break;

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		sdev = list_entry(starved_list.next,
				  struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
		list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
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		if (scsi_target_is_busy(scsi_target(sdev))) {
			list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
				       &shost->starved_list);
			continue;
		}

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		spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);

		spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
		flagset = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags) &&
				!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
					&sdev->request_queue->queue_flags);
		if (flagset)
			queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, sdev->request_queue);
		__blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
		if (flagset)
			queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, sdev->request_queue);
		spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
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		spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
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	}
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	/* put any unprocessed entries back */
	list_splice(&starved_list, &shost->starved_list);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

	blk_run_queue(q);
}

/*
 * Function:	scsi_requeue_command()
 *
 * Purpose:	Handle post-processing of completed commands.
 *
 * Arguments:	q	- queue to operate on
 *		cmd	- command that may need to be requeued.
 *
 * Returns:	Nothing
 *
 * Notes:	After command completion, there may be blocks left
 *		over which weren't finished by the previous command
 *		this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
 *		I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
 *		we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
 *		sector.
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 * Notes:	Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
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 */
static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
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	struct request *req = cmd->request;
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	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	scsi_unprep_request(req);
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	blk_requeue_request(q, req);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
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	scsi_run_queue(q);
}

void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
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	struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;

	/* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
	get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
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	scsi_put_command(cmd);
	scsi_run_queue(q);
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	/* ok to remove device now */
	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
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}

void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev;

	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
}

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static void __scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *, int);

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_end_request()
 *
 * Purpose:     Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
 *		of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	 - command that is complete.
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 *              error    - 0 if I/O indicates success, < 0 for I/O error.
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 *              bytes    - number of bytes of completed I/O
 *		requeue  - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
 *
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 * Returns:     cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
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 *
 * Notes:       This is called for block device requests in order to
 *              mark some number of sectors as complete.
 * 
 *		We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
 *		at some point during this call.
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 * Notes:	If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
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 */
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static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int error,
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					  int bytes, int requeue)
{
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	struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
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	struct request *req = cmd->request;

	/*
	 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
	 * to queue the remainder of them.
	 */
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	if (blk_end_request(req, error, bytes)) {
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		/* kill remainder if no retrys */
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		if (error && scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd))
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			blk_end_request_all(req, error);
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		else {
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			if (requeue) {
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				/*
				 * Bleah.  Leftovers again.  Stick the
				 * leftovers in the front of the
				 * queue, and goose the queue again.
				 */
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				scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
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				scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
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				cmd = NULL;
			}
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			return cmd;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
	 * need to worry about launching another command.
	 */
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	__scsi_release_buffers(cmd, 0);
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	scsi_next_command(cmd);
	return NULL;
}

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static inline unsigned int scsi_sgtable_index(unsigned short nents)
{
	unsigned int index;

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	BUG_ON(nents > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);

	if (nents <= 8)
583
		index = 0;
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	else
		index = get_count_order(nents) - 3;
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587 588 589
	return index;
}

590
static void scsi_sg_free(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
591 592 593
{
	struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;

594 595 596
	sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
	mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
}
597

598 599 600
static struct scatterlist *scsi_sg_alloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
601

602 603 604
	sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
	return mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
}
605

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Boaz Harrosh 已提交
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static int scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb, int nents,
			      gfp_t gfp_mask)
608 609
{
	int ret;
610

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
611
	BUG_ON(!nents);
612

B
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613 614
	ret = __sg_alloc_table(&sdb->table, nents, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS,
			       gfp_mask, scsi_sg_alloc);
615
	if (unlikely(ret))
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
616
		__sg_free_table(&sdb->table, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS,
617
				scsi_sg_free);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
618

619
	return ret;
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}

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622
static void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb)
L
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623
{
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
624
	__sg_free_table(&sdb->table, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, scsi_sg_free);
L
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625 626
}

627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646
static void __scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int do_bidi_check)
{

	if (cmd->sdb.table.nents)
		scsi_free_sgtable(&cmd->sdb);

	memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));

	if (do_bidi_check && scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
		struct scsi_data_buffer *bidi_sdb =
			cmd->request->next_rq->special;
		scsi_free_sgtable(bidi_sdb);
		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, bidi_sdb);
		cmd->request->next_rq->special = NULL;
	}

	if (scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd))
		scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->prot_sdb);
}

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/*
 * Function:    scsi_release_buffers()
 *
 * Purpose:     Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd	- command that we are bailing.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:       In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
 *		command, we must release resources allocated during
 *		the __init_io() function.  Primarily this would involve
 *		the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
 *		buffers.
 */
664
void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
665
{
666
	__scsi_release_buffers(cmd, 1);
L
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667
}
668
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_release_buffers);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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/*
 * Function:    scsi_io_completion()
 *
 * Purpose:     Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd   - command that is finished.
 *
 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Notes:       This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
 *              the function that created the scatter-gather list.
 *              In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
 *              (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
 *              the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
 *
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 *		We must call scsi_end_request().  This will finish off
 *		the specified number of sectors.  If we are done, the
 *		command block will be released and the queue function
 *		will be goosed.  If we are not done then we have to
 *		figure out what to do next:
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 *
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693 694 695 696 697
 *		a) We can call scsi_requeue_command().  The request
 *		   will be unprepared and put back on the queue.  Then
 *		   a new command will be created for it.  This should
 *		   be used if we made forward progress, or if we want
 *		   to switch from READ(10) to READ(6) for example.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
698
 *
A
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699 700 701 702 703 704
 *		b) We can call scsi_queue_insert().  The request will
 *		   be put back on the queue and retried using the same
 *		   command as before, possibly after a delay.
 *
 *		c) We can call blk_end_request() with -EIO to fail
 *		   the remainder of the request.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
705
 */
706
void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
707 708
{
	int result = cmd->result;
709
	struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
L
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710
	struct request *req = cmd->request;
711
	int error = 0;
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712 713 714
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;
	int sense_deferred = 0;
A
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715 716 717
	enum {ACTION_FAIL, ACTION_REPREP, ACTION_RETRY,
	      ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY} action;
	char *description = NULL;
L
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718 719 720 721 722 723

	if (result) {
		sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
		if (sense_valid)
			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
	}
724

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725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738
	if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
		req->errors = result;
		if (result) {
			if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
				/*
				 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
				 */
				int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];

				if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
					len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
				memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer,  len);
				req->sense_len = len;
			}
739 740
			if (!sense_deferred)
				error = -EIO;
741
		}
742 743 744

		req->resid_len = scsi_get_resid(cmd);

745
		if (scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
746 747 748 749 750 751
			/*
			 * Bidi commands Must be complete as a whole,
			 * both sides at once.
			 */
			req->next_rq->resid_len = scsi_in(cmd)->resid;

752
			scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
753 754 755
			blk_end_request_all(req, 0);

			scsi_next_command(cmd);
756 757
			return;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
758 759
	}

760
	BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req)); /* bidi not support for !blk_pc_request yet */
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
761

L
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762 763 764 765
	/*
	 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
	 * handle.
	 */
766
	SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%u sectors total, "
767
				      "%d bytes done.\n",
768
				      blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));
769

770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785
	/*
	 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated
	 * as success, so fiddle the result code here.  For BLOCK_PC
	 * we already took a copy of the original into rq->errors which
	 * is what gets returned to the user
	 */
	if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR) {
		if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
			scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
		result = 0;
		/* BLOCK_PC may have set error */
		error = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * A number of bytes were successfully read.  If there
786 787 788
	 * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
	 * (result != 0), retry the rest.
	 */
789
	if (scsi_end_request(cmd, error, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
790
		return;
791

792 793
	error = -EIO;

A
Alan Stern 已提交
794 795 796 797 798 799 800
	if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
		/* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
		 * reasons.  Just retry the command and see what
		 * happens.
		 */
		action = ACTION_RETRY;
	} else if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
801 802 803
		switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
		case UNIT_ATTENTION:
			if (cmd->device->removable) {
804
				/* Detected disc change.  Set a bit
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
805 806 807
				 * and quietly refuse further access.
				 */
				cmd->device->changed = 1;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
808 809
				description = "Media Changed";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
810
			} else {
811 812 813
				/* Must have been a power glitch, or a
				 * bus reset.  Could not have been a
				 * media change, so we just retry the
A
Alan Stern 已提交
814
				 * command and see what happens.
815
				 */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
816
				action = ACTION_RETRY;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
817 818 819
			}
			break;
		case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
			/* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
			 * we may have performed an unsupported
			 * command.  The only thing this should be
			 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
			 * byte read was supported.  Also, on a system
			 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
			 * read past the end of the disk.
			 */
828 829
			if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
			    sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
830 831
			    (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
			     cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
A
Alan Stern 已提交
832
				/* This will issue a new 6-byte command. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
833
				cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
834
				action = ACTION_REPREP;
835 836 837 838
			} else if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX */ {
				description = "Host Data Integrity Failure";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
				error = -EILSEQ;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
839 840 841
			} else
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
			break;
842
		case ABORTED_COMMAND:
843
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
844
			if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) { /* DIF */
845 846
				description = "Target Data Integrity Failure";
				error = -EILSEQ;
847
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
848 849
			break;
		case NOT_READY:
850
			/* If the device is in the process of becoming
J
James Bottomley 已提交
851
			 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
852
			 */
J
James Bottomley 已提交
853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861
			if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
				switch (sshdr.ascq) {
				case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
				case 0x04: /* format in progress */
				case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
				case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
				case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
				case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
				case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
862
				case 0x14: /* space allocation in progress */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
863
					action = ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
864
					break;
865 866 867 868
				default:
					description = "Device not ready";
					action = ACTION_FAIL;
					break;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
869
				}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
870 871 872
			} else {
				description = "Device not ready";
				action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
873
			}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
874
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
875
		case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
876
			/* See SSC3rXX or current. */
A
Alan Stern 已提交
877 878
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
879
		default:
A
Alan Stern 已提交
880 881
			description = "Unhandled sense code";
			action = ACTION_FAIL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
882 883
			break;
		}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
884 885 886
	} else {
		description = "Unhandled error code";
		action = ACTION_FAIL;
887
	}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
888 889 890 891

	switch (action) {
	case ACTION_FAIL:
		/* Give up and fail the remainder of the request */
892
		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
893
		if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
A
Alan Stern 已提交
894
			if (description)
895
				scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "%s\n",
A
Alan Stern 已提交
896
					    description);
897
			scsi_print_result(cmd);
898 899
			if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
				scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
900
			scsi_print_command(cmd);
901
		}
902
		if (blk_end_request_err(req, error))
903 904 905
			scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
		else
			scsi_next_command(cmd);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
906 907 908 909 910
		break;
	case ACTION_REPREP:
		/* Unprep the request and put it back at the head of the queue.
		 * A new command will be prepared and issued.
		 */
911
		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
912 913 914 915
		scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
		break;
	case ACTION_RETRY:
		/* Retry the same command immediately */
916
		__scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, 0);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
917 918 919
		break;
	case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY:
		/* Retry the same command after a delay */
920
		__scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, 0);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
921
		break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
922 923 924
	}
}

925 926
static int scsi_init_sgtable(struct request *req, struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb,
			     gfp_t gfp_mask)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
927
{
928
	int count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
929 930

	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
931
	 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
932
	 */
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
933 934
	if (unlikely(scsi_alloc_sgtable(sdb, req->nr_phys_segments,
					gfp_mask))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
935
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;
A
Alan Stern 已提交
936
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
937

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
938
	req->buffer = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
939 940 941 942 943

	/* 
	 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
	 * each segment.
	 */
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
944 945 946
	count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, sdb->table.sgl);
	BUG_ON(count > sdb->table.nents);
	sdb->table.nents = count;
947
	sdb->length = blk_rq_bytes(req);
948
	return BLKPREP_OK;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
949
}
950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969

/*
 * Function:    scsi_init_io()
 *
 * Purpose:     SCSI I/O initialize function.
 *
 * Arguments:   cmd   - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
 *
 * Returns:     0 on success
 *		BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
 *		BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
 */
int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	int error = scsi_init_sgtable(cmd->request, &cmd->sdb, gfp_mask);
	if (error)
		goto err_exit;

	if (blk_bidi_rq(cmd->request)) {
		struct scsi_data_buffer *bidi_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(
970
			scsi_sdb_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982
		if (!bidi_sdb) {
			error = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			goto err_exit;
		}

		cmd->request->next_rq->special = bidi_sdb;
		error = scsi_init_sgtable(cmd->request->next_rq, bidi_sdb,
								    GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (error)
			goto err_exit;
	}

983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002
	if (blk_integrity_rq(cmd->request)) {
		struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb = cmd->prot_sdb;
		int ivecs, count;

		BUG_ON(prot_sdb == NULL);
		ivecs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(cmd->request);

		if (scsi_alloc_sgtable(prot_sdb, ivecs, gfp_mask)) {
			error = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			goto err_exit;
		}

		count = blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(cmd->request,
						prot_sdb->table.sgl);
		BUG_ON(unlikely(count > ivecs));

		cmd->prot_sdb = prot_sdb;
		cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents = count;
	}

1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013
	return BLKPREP_OK ;

err_exit:
	scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
	if (error == BLKPREP_KILL)
		scsi_put_command(cmd);
	else /* BLKPREP_DEFER */
		scsi_unprep_request(cmd->request);

	return error;
}
1014
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1015

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033
static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
		struct request *req)
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;

	if (!req->special) {
		cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (unlikely(!cmd))
			return NULL;
		req->special = cmd;
	} else {
		cmd = req->special;
	}

	/* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
	cmd->tag = req->tag;
	cmd->request = req;

1034 1035
	cmd->cmnd = req->cmd;

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1036 1037 1038
	return cmd;
}

1039
int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1040
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1041
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1042 1043 1044 1045
	int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);

	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
		return ret;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061

	cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
	if (unlikely(!cmd))
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;

	/*
	 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
	 * a bio attached to them.  Or they might contain a SCSI command
	 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
	 * submit a request without an attached bio.
	 */
	if (req->bio) {
		int ret;

		BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);

1062
		ret = scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1063 1064 1065
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return ret;
	} else {
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1066
		BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(req));
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1067

B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
1068
		memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1069 1070
		req->buffer = NULL;
	}
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1071 1072

	cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1073
	if (!blk_rq_bytes(req))
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
	else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	else
		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1080
	cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1081
	cmd->allowed = req->retries;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1082
	return BLKPREP_OK;
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1083
}
1084
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd);
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1085

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1086 1087 1088 1089 1090
/*
 * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command.  These are simple read/write request
 * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
 * the ULD.
 */
1091
int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1092 1093
{
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1094
	int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1095

1096 1097
	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
		return ret;
1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105

	if (unlikely(sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh
			 && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->prep_fn)) {
		ret = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->prep_fn(sdev, req);
		if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
			return ret;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1106
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1107
	 * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1108
	 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114
	BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);

	cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
	if (unlikely(!cmd))
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;

1115
	memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
1116
	return scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1117
}
1118
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_fs_cmnd);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1119

1120
int scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1121 1122 1123
{
	int ret = BLKPREP_OK;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1124
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1125 1126
	 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
	 * or all commands.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1127
	 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144
	if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
		switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
			/*
			 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
			 * commands.  The device must be brought online
			 * before trying any recovery commands.
			 */
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
				    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
			ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
		case SDEV_DEL:
			/*
			 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
			 * process any commands as well.
			 */
1145
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1146 1147 1148 1149 1150
				    "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
			ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
1151
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166
			/*
			 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
			 */
			if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
				ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			break;
		default:
			/*
			 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
			 * special commands.  In particular any user initiated
			 * command is not allowed.
			 */
			if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
				ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1167 1168
		}
	}
1169 1170 1171
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_state_check);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1172

1173 1174 1175
int scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1176

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1177 1178 1179
	switch (ret) {
	case BLKPREP_KILL:
		req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186
		/* release the command and kill it */
		if (req->special) {
			struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
			scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
			scsi_put_command(cmd);
			req->special = NULL;
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1187 1188
		break;
	case BLKPREP_DEFER:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1189
		/*
1190
		 * If we defer, the blk_peek_request() returns NULL, but the
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1191 1192
		 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
		 * command will automatically do that.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1193
		 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1194 1195 1196 1197 1198
		if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
			blk_plug_device(q);
		break;
	default:
		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1199 1200
	}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1201
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1202
}
1203 1204
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_return);

1205
int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	int ret = BLKPREP_KILL;

	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
		ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
	return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
}
1214
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_fn);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230

/*
 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
 * return 0.
 *
 * Called with the queue_lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
				  struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1231 1232
				   sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
				   "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
		} else {
			blk_plug_device(q);
			return 0;
		}
	}
1238
	if (scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1239 1240 1241 1242 1243
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269

/*
 * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target
 * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check.
 *
 * Called with the host lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_target_queue_ready(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
					   struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);

	if (starget->single_lun) {
		if (starget->starget_sdev_user &&
		    starget->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
			return 0;
		starget->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
	}

	if (starget->target_busy == 0 && starget->target_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after target_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--starget->target_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
					 "unblocking target at zero depth\n"));
1270
		} else
1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287
			return 0;
	}

	if (scsi_target_is_busy(starget)) {
		if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)) {
			list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
				      &shost->starved_list);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
	if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
		list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
	return 1;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298
/*
 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
 * returned, else IO can hang.
 *
 * Called with host_lock held.
 */
static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
				   struct Scsi_Host *shost,
				   struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
1299
	if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312
		return 0;
	if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
		/*
		 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
		 */
		if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
			SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
				printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
					shost->host_no));
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
1313
	if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
		if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
			list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
		return 0;
	}

	/* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
	if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
		list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);

	return 1;
}

1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356
/*
 * Busy state exporting function for request stacking drivers.
 *
 * For efficiency, no lock is taken to check the busy state of
 * shost/starget/sdev, since the returned value is not guaranteed and
 * may be changed after request stacking drivers call the function,
 * regardless of taking lock or not.
 *
 * When scsi can't dispatch I/Os anymore and needs to kill I/Os
 * (e.g. !sdev), scsi needs to return 'not busy'.
 * Otherwise, request stacking drivers may hold requests forever.
 */
static int scsi_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	struct scsi_target *starget;

	if (!sdev)
		return 0;

	shost = sdev->host;
	starget = scsi_target(sdev);

	if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) || scsi_host_is_busy(shost) ||
	    scsi_target_is_busy(starget) || scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1357
/*
1358
 * Kill a request for a dead device
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1359
 */
1360
static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, struct request_queue *q)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1361
{
1362
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1363 1364 1365
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	struct scsi_target *starget;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1366

1367
	blk_start_request(req);
1368

1369 1370
	if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
		printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n",
1371
				 __func__);
1372
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373
	}
1374

1375 1376 1377
	sdev = cmd->device;
	starget = scsi_target(sdev);
	shost = sdev->host;
1378 1379 1380
	scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
	cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
	atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390

	/*
	 * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
	 * bump busy counts.  To bump the counters, we need to dance
	 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
	 */
	sdev->device_busy++;
	spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
	spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
	shost->host_busy++;
1391
	starget->target_busy++;
1392 1393 1394
	spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
	spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1395
	blk_complete_request(req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1396 1397
}

1398 1399
static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
{
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1400 1401
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->special;
	unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * rq->timeout;
1402 1403 1404 1405
	int disposition;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414
	/*
	 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
	 */
	cmd->serial_number = 0;

	atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
	if (cmd->result)
		atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);

1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430
	disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
	if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
	    time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
			    "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
			    wait_for/HZ);
		disposition = SUCCESS;
	}
			
	scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);

	switch (disposition) {
		case SUCCESS:
			scsi_finish_command(cmd);
			break;
		case NEEDS_RETRY:
1431
			scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
			break;
		case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
			scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
			break;
		default:
			if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
				scsi_finish_command(cmd);
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461
/*
 * Function:    scsi_request_fn()
 *
 * Purpose:     Main strategy routine for SCSI.
 *
 * Arguments:   q       - Pointer to actual queue.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
 */
static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
	struct request *req;

	if (!sdev) {
		printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1462
		while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL)
1463
			scsi_kill_request(req, q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
		return;
	}

	if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
		/* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
		return;

	/*
	 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
	 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
	 */
	shost = sdev->host;
	while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
		int rtn;
		/*
		 * get next queueable request.  We do this early to make sure
		 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot 
		 * accept it.
		 */
1483
		req = blk_peek_request(q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1484 1485 1486 1487
		if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
			break;

		if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1488 1489
			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
				    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1490
			scsi_kill_request(req, q);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498
			continue;
		}


		/*
		 * Remove the request from the request list.
		 */
		if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1499
			blk_start_request(req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1500 1501 1502
		sdev->device_busy++;

		spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1503 1504 1505 1506
		cmd = req->special;
		if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
			printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
					 "please mail a stack trace to "
1507
					 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
1508
					 __func__);
1509
			blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "foo");
1510 1511
			BUG();
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1512 1513
		spin_lock(shost->host_lock);

1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
		/*
		 * We hit this when the driver is using a host wide
		 * tag map. For device level tag maps the queue_depth check
		 * in the device ready fn would prevent us from trying
		 * to allocate a tag. Since the map is a shared host resource
		 * we add the dev to the starved list so it eventually gets
		 * a run when a tag is freed.
		 */
1522
		if (blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_rq_tagged(req)) {
1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528
			if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
				list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
					      &shost->starved_list);
			goto not_ready;
		}

1529 1530 1531
		if (!scsi_target_queue_ready(shost, sdev))
			goto not_ready;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1532 1533
		if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
			goto not_ready;
1534 1535

		scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613
		shost->host_busy++;

		/*
		 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
		 *		take the lock again.
		 */
		spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);

		/*
		 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
		 * the timers for timeouts.
		 */
		scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);

		/*
		 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
		 */
		rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
		if(rtn) {
			/* we're refusing the command; because of
			 * the way locks get dropped, we need to 
			 * check here if plugging is required */
			if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
				blk_plug_device(q);

			break;
		}
	}

	goto out;

 not_ready:
	spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);

	/*
	 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
	 * must return with queue_lock held.
	 *
	 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
	 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
	 * later time.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	blk_requeue_request(q, req);
	sdev->device_busy--;
	if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
		blk_plug_device(q);
 out:
	/* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
	 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
}

u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	struct device *host_dev;
	u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;

	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
		return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
	/*
	 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
	 * hardware have no practical limit.
	 */
	if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
		return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;

	host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
	if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
		bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;

	return bounce_limit;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);

1614 1615
struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
					 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1616 1617
{
	struct request_queue *q;
1618
	struct device *dev = shost->shost_gendev.parent;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1619

1620
	q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1621 1622 1623
	if (!q)
		return NULL;

1624 1625 1626
	/*
	 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1627
	blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
J
James Bottomley 已提交
1628
	blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS);
1629

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1630 1631 1632
	blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
	blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1633
	dma_set_seg_boundary(dev, shost->dma_boundary);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1634

1635 1636
	blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, dma_get_max_seg_size(dev));

N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1637
	/* New queue, no concurrency on queue_flags */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1638
	if (!shost->use_clustering)
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1639
		queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, q);
1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647

	/*
	 * set a reasonable default alignment on word boundaries: the
	 * host and device may alter it using
	 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment() later.
	 */
	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x03);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1648 1649
	return q;
}
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);

struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct request_queue *q;

	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
	if (!q)
		return NULL;

	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
	blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1662
	blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, scsi_times_out);
1663
	blk_queue_lld_busy(q, scsi_lld_busy);
1664 1665
	return q;
}
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void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
}

/*
 * Function:    scsi_block_requests()
 *
 * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
 *		commands from being queued to the device.
 *
 * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
 *
 * Notes:       There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
 *		get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
 *		scsi_unblock_requests().
 */
void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);

/*
 * Function:    scsi_unblock_requests()
 *
 * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
 *		commands from being queued to the device.
 *
 * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
 *
 * Notes:       There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
 *		get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
 *		scsi_unblock_requests().
 *
 *		This is done as an API function so that changes to the
 *		internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
 *		changes to drivers that use this feature.
 */
void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
	shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);

int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
{
	int i;

1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
	scsi_sdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_data_buffer",
					   sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer),
					   0, 0, NULL);
	if (!scsi_sdb_cache) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi sdb cache\n");
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		return -ENOMEM;
1731 1732
	}

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	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);

		sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1738
				SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
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		if (!sgp->slab) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
					sgp->name);
1742
			goto cleanup_sdb;
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		}

1745 1746
		sgp->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
						     sgp->slab);
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		if (!sgp->pool) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
					sgp->name);
1750
			goto cleanup_sdb;
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		}
	}

	return 0;
1755

1756
cleanup_sdb:
1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763
	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		if (sgp->pool)
			mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
		if (sgp->slab)
			kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
	}
1764
	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1765 1766

	return -ENOMEM;
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}

void scsi_exit_queue(void)
{
	int i;

1773
	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
1774

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	for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
		struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
		mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
		kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
	}
}
1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792

/**
 *	scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
 *	@sdev:	SCSI device to be queried
 *	@pf:	Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
 *	@sp:	Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
 *	@modepage: mode page being requested
 *	@buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
 *	@len:	length of request buffer.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1793
 *	@sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
 *		must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
 *
 *	Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
 *	status on error
 *
 */
int
scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
		 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
		 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
	unsigned char cmd[10];
	unsigned char *real_buffer;
	int ret;

	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
	cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);

	if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
		if (len > 65535)
			return -EINVAL;
		real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!real_buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
		len += 8;
		real_buffer[0] = 0;
		real_buffer[1] = 0;
		real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
		real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
		real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
		real_buffer[5] = 0;
		real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
		real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
		cmd[7] = len >> 8;
		cmd[8] = len;
	} else {
		if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
		    data->longlba)
			return -EINVAL;

		real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!real_buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
		len += 4;
		real_buffer[0] = 0;
		real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
		real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
		real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
		

		cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
		cmd[4] = len;
	}

	ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
1853
			       sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
1854 1855 1856 1857 1858
	kfree(real_buffer);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);

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/**
1860
 *	scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
1861
 *	@sdev:	SCSI device to be queried
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 *	@dbd:	set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
 *	@modepage: mode page being requested
 *	@buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
 *	@len:	length of request buffer.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1869
 *	@sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1870
 *		must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
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 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
 *	or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
 *	issued) if successful.
1875
 */
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int
1877
scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
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		  unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1879 1880
		  struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
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	unsigned char cmd[12];
	int use_10_for_ms;
	int header_length;
1884
	int result;
1885
	struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
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	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
	memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
	cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18;	/* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
	cmd[2] = modepage;

1892 1893 1894 1895
	/* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
	if (!sshdr)
		sshdr = &my_sshdr;

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 retry:
1897
	use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
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	if (use_10_for_ms) {
		if (len < 8)
			len = 8;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
		cmd[8] = len;
		header_length = 8;
	} else {
		if (len < 4)
			len = 4;

		cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
		cmd[4] = len;
		header_length = 4;
	}

	memset(buffer, 0, len);

1917
	result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1918
				  sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
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	/* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
	 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
	 * byte as the problem.  MODE_SENSE commands can return
	 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */

1925 1926
	if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
	    (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1927 1928 1929
		if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
			if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
			    (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
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				/* 
				 * Invalid command operation code
				 */
1933
				sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
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				goto retry;
			}
		}
	}

1939
	if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
		if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
			     (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
			/* Initio breakage? */
			header_length = 0;
			data->length = 13;
			data->medium_type = 0;
			data->device_specific = 0;
			data->longlba = 0;
			data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
		} else if(use_10_for_ms) {
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			data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
			data->medium_type = buffer[2];
			data->device_specific = buffer[3];
			data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
			data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
				+ buffer[7];
		} else {
			data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
			data->medium_type = buffer[1];
			data->device_specific = buffer[2];
			data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
		}
1962
		data->header_length = header_length;
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	}

1965
	return result;
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);

1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
/**
 *	scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to change the state of.
 *	@timeout: command timeout
 *	@retries: number of retries before failing
 *	@sshdr_external: Optional pointer to struct scsi_sense_hdr for
 *		returning sense. Make sure that this is cleared before passing
 *		in.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed.  For
 *	removable media, a return of NOT_READY or UNIT_ATTENTION is
 *	translated to success, with the ->changed flag updated.
 **/
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int
1983 1984
scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
		     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr_external)
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{
	char cmd[] = {
		TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	};
1989
	struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
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	int result;
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

	if (!sshdr_external)
		sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
	else
		sshdr = sshdr_external;

	/* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
	do {
		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
2000
					  timeout, retries, NULL);
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
		if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
		    sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
			sdev->changed = 1;
	} while (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
		 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && --retries);
2006 2007 2008 2009

	if (!sshdr)
		/* could not allocate sense buffer, so can't process it */
		return result;
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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
	if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
	    (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION ||
	     sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)) {
		sdev->changed = 1;
		result = 0;
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	}
2017 2018
	if (!sshdr_external)
		kfree(sshdr);
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	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);

/**
2024
 *	scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
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 *	@sdev:	scsi device to change the state of.
 *	@state:	state to change to.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested 
 *	transition is illegal.
2030
 */
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int
scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
{
	enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;

	if (state == oldstate)
		return 0;

	switch (state) {
	case SDEV_CREATED:
2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;
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	case SDEV_RUNNING:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_BLOCK:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095
		case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
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			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_CANCEL:
		switch (oldstate) {
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
2106
		case SDEV_QUIESCE:
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		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
		case SDEV_BLOCK:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	case SDEV_DEL:
		switch (oldstate) {
2117 2118 2119
		case SDEV_CREATED:
		case SDEV_RUNNING:
		case SDEV_OFFLINE:
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		case SDEV_CANCEL:
			break;
		default:
			goto illegal;
		}
		break;

	}
	sdev->sdev_state = state;
	return 0;

 illegal:
	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, 
2133 2134 2135 2136
				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
					    "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
					    scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
					    scsi_device_state_name(state))
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				);
	return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);

2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214
/**
 * 	sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
 *	@sdev: associated SCSI device
 *	@evt: event to emit
 *
 *	Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
 */
static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
{
	int idx = 0;
	char *envp[3];

	switch (evt->evt_type) {
	case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
		envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
		break;

	default:
		/* do nothing */
		break;
	}

	envp[idx++] = NULL;

	kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
}

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
 *	@work: work struct for scsi_device
 *
 *	Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
 *	as uevents.
 */
void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	LIST_HEAD(event_list);

	sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);

	while (1) {
		struct scsi_event *evt;
		struct list_head *this, *tmp;
		unsigned long flags;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
		list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);

		if (list_empty(&event_list))
			break;

		list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
			evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
			list_del(&evt->node);
			scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
			kfree(evt);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
 *	@sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
 *	@evt: event to send
 *
 *	Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
 */
void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
{
	unsigned long flags;

2215 2216 2217 2218
#if 0
	/* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events
	 * for polled devices.  Need to update to discriminate between AN
	 * and polled events */
2219 2220 2221 2222
	if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
		kfree(evt);
		return;
	}
2223
#endif
2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282

	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
	schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
 *	@evt_type: type of event to allocate
 *	@gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
 *
 *	Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
 */
struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
				  gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
	if (!evt)
		return NULL;

	evt->evt_type = evt_type;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);

	/* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
	switch (evt_type) {
	case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
	default:
		/* do nothing */
		break;
	}

	return evt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);

/**
 * 	sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
 *	@sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
 *	@evt_type: type of event to send
 *	@gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
 *
 *	Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
 */
void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
			  enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
	if (!evt) {
		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
			    evt_type);
		return;
	}

	sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);

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/**
 *	scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to quiesce.
 *
 *	This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
 *	(which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
 *	state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
 *	be deferred.  Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
 *	a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be 
 *	totally quiescent.
 *
 *	Must be called with user context, may sleep.
 *
 *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2297
 */
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int
scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
	if (err)
		return err;

	scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
	while (sdev->device_busy) {
		msleep_interruptible(200);
		scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);

/**
 *	scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
 *	@sdev:	scsi device to resume.
 *
 *	Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
 *	queues.
 *
 *	Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2322
 */
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void
scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
		return;
	scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);

static void
device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
}

void
scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);

static void
device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_device_resume(sdev);
}

void
scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
	starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);

/**
2359
 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
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 * @sdev:	device to block
 *
 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
 * scsi commands on the specified device.  Called from interrupt
 * or normal process context.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
 *
 * Notes:       
 *	This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
 *	(which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
 *	state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
 *	the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
 *	This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2374
 */
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int
scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
2378
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
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	unsigned long flags;
	int err = 0;

	err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
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	if (err) {
		err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK);

		if (err)
			return err;
	}
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	/* 
	 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK.  Stop the
	 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
	 * request queue. 
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	blk_stop_queue(q);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
 
/**
 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
 * @sdev:	device to resume
 *
 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
 * for the previously suspended scsi device.  Called from interrupt or
 * normal process context.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
 *
 * Notes:       
 *	This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
 *	(which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
 *	goose the queue for this device.  This routine assumes the 
 *	host_lock is held upon entry.
2418
 */
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int
scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
2422
	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; 
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	unsigned long flags;
	
	/* 
	 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
	 * and goose the device queue if successful.  
	 */
2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434
	if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)
		sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_RUNNING;
	else if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK)
		sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
	else
		return -EINVAL;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	blk_start_queue(q);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);

static void
device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
}

static int
target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_block);
	return 0;
}

void
scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_block);
	else
		device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);

static void
device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
	scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
}

static int
target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_unblock);
	return 0;
}

void
scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
{
	if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
		starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
					device_unblock);
	else
		device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
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/**
 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2498
 * @sgl:	scatter-gather list
2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504
 * @sg_count:	number of segments in sg
 * @offset:	offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
 * @len:	bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
 *
 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
 */
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void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
2506 2507 2508 2509
			  size_t *offset, size_t *len)
{
	int i;
	size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
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	struct scatterlist *sg;
2511 2512
	struct page *page;

2513 2514
	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());

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	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
2516
		len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
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		sg_len += sg->length;
2518 2519 2520 2521 2522
		if (sg_len > *offset)
			break;
	}

	if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
2523 2524
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
			"elements %d\n",
2525
		       __func__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2526 2527 2528 2529 2530
		WARN_ON(1);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
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	*offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
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	/* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
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	page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
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	*offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;

	/* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
	sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
	if (*len > sg_len)
		*len = sg_len;

	return kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);

/**
2547
 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
 * @virt:	virtual address to be unmapped
 */
void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
{
	kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);