annotate.c 52.1 KB
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 *
 * Parts came from builtin-annotate.c, see those files for further
 * copyright notes.
 *
 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
 */

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#include <errno.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include "util.h"
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#include "ui/ui.h"
#include "sort.h"
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#include "build-id.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "annotate.h"
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#include "evsel.h"
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#include "block-range.h"
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#include "string2.h"
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#include "arch/common.h"
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#include <regex.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include "sane_ctype.h"

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const char 	*disassembler_style;
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const char	*objdump_path;
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static regex_t	 file_lineno;
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static struct ins_ops *ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name);
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static void ins__sort(struct arch *arch);
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static int disasm_line__parse(char *line, const char **namep, char **rawp);
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struct arch {
	const char	*name;
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	struct ins	*instructions;
	size_t		nr_instructions;
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	size_t		nr_instructions_allocated;
	struct ins_ops  *(*associate_instruction_ops)(struct arch *arch, const char *name);
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	bool		sorted_instructions;
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	bool		initialized;
	void		*priv;
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	unsigned int	model;
	unsigned int	family;
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	int		(*init)(struct arch *arch, char *cpuid);
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	bool		(*ins_is_fused)(struct arch *arch, const char *ins1,
					const char *ins2);
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	struct		{
		char comment_char;
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		char skip_functions_char;
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	} objdump;
};

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static struct ins_ops call_ops;
static struct ins_ops dec_ops;
static struct ins_ops jump_ops;
static struct ins_ops mov_ops;
static struct ins_ops nop_ops;
static struct ins_ops lock_ops;
static struct ins_ops ret_ops;

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static int arch__grow_instructions(struct arch *arch)
{
	struct ins *new_instructions;
	size_t new_nr_allocated;

	if (arch->nr_instructions_allocated == 0 && arch->instructions)
		goto grow_from_non_allocated_table;

	new_nr_allocated = arch->nr_instructions_allocated + 128;
	new_instructions = realloc(arch->instructions, new_nr_allocated * sizeof(struct ins));
	if (new_instructions == NULL)
		return -1;

out_update_instructions:
	arch->instructions = new_instructions;
	arch->nr_instructions_allocated = new_nr_allocated;
	return 0;

grow_from_non_allocated_table:
	new_nr_allocated = arch->nr_instructions + 128;
	new_instructions = calloc(new_nr_allocated, sizeof(struct ins));
	if (new_instructions == NULL)
		return -1;

	memcpy(new_instructions, arch->instructions, arch->nr_instructions);
	goto out_update_instructions;
}

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static int arch__associate_ins_ops(struct arch* arch, const char *name, struct ins_ops *ops)
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{
	struct ins *ins;

	if (arch->nr_instructions == arch->nr_instructions_allocated &&
	    arch__grow_instructions(arch))
		return -1;

	ins = &arch->instructions[arch->nr_instructions];
	ins->name = strdup(name);
	if (!ins->name)
		return -1;

	ins->ops  = ops;
	arch->nr_instructions++;

	ins__sort(arch);
	return 0;
}

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#include "arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c"
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#include "arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c"
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#include "arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c"
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#include "arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c"
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#include "arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c"
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static struct arch architectures[] = {
	{
		.name = "arm",
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		.init = arm__annotate_init,
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	},
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	{
		.name = "arm64",
		.init = arm64__annotate_init,
	},
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	{
		.name = "x86",
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		.init = x86__annotate_init,
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		.instructions = x86__instructions,
		.nr_instructions = ARRAY_SIZE(x86__instructions),
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		.ins_is_fused = x86__ins_is_fused,
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		.objdump =  {
			.comment_char = '#',
		},
	},
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	{
		.name = "powerpc",
		.init = powerpc__annotate_init,
	},
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	{
		.name = "s390",
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		.init = s390__annotate_init,
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		.objdump =  {
			.comment_char = '#',
		},
	},
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};

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static void ins__delete(struct ins_operands *ops)
{
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	if (ops == NULL)
		return;
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	zfree(&ops->source.raw);
	zfree(&ops->source.name);
	zfree(&ops->target.raw);
	zfree(&ops->target.name);
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}

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static int ins__raw_scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
			      struct ins_operands *ops)
{
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	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s %s", ins->name, ops->raw);
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}

int ins__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
		  struct ins_operands *ops)
{
	if (ins->ops->scnprintf)
		return ins->ops->scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops);

	return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops);
}

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bool ins__is_fused(struct arch *arch, const char *ins1, const char *ins2)
{
	if (!arch || !arch->ins_is_fused)
		return false;

	return arch->ins_is_fused(arch, ins1, ins2);
}

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static int call__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map)
188
{
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	char *endptr, *tok, *name;
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	struct addr_map_symbol target = {
		.map = map,
	};
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	ops->target.addr = strtoull(ops->raw, &endptr, 16);
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	name = strchr(endptr, '<');
	if (name == NULL)
		goto indirect_call;

	name++;

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	if (arch->objdump.skip_functions_char &&
	    strchr(name, arch->objdump.skip_functions_char))
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		return -1;

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	tok = strchr(name, '>');
	if (tok == NULL)
		return -1;

	*tok = '\0';
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	ops->target.name = strdup(name);
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	*tok = '>';

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	if (ops->target.name == NULL)
		return -1;
find_target:
	target.addr = map__objdump_2mem(map, ops->target.addr);
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	if (map_groups__find_ams(&target) == 0 &&
	    map__rip_2objdump(target.map, map->map_ip(target.map, target.addr)) == ops->target.addr)
		ops->target.sym = target.sym;
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	return 0;
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indirect_call:
	tok = strchr(endptr, '*');
	if (tok != NULL)
		ops->target.addr = strtoull(tok + 1, NULL, 16);
	goto find_target;
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}

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static int call__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
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			   struct ins_operands *ops)
234
{
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	if (ops->target.sym)
		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s %s", ins->name, ops->target.sym->name);
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	if (ops->target.addr == 0)
		return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops);

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	if (ops->target.name)
		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s %s", ins->name, ops->target.name);

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	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s *%" PRIx64, ins->name, ops->target.addr);
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}

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static struct ins_ops call_ops = {
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	.parse	   = call__parse,
	.scnprintf = call__scnprintf,
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};

bool ins__is_call(const struct ins *ins)
{
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	return ins->ops == &call_ops || ins->ops == &s390_call_ops;
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}

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static int jump__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map __maybe_unused)
258
{
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	const char *s = strchr(ops->raw, '+');
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	const char *c = strchr(ops->raw, ',');
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	/*
	 * skip over possible up to 2 operands to get to address, e.g.:
	 * tbnz	 w0, #26, ffff0000083cd190 <security_file_permission+0xd0>
	 */
	if (c++ != NULL) {
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		ops->target.addr = strtoull(c, NULL, 16);
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		if (!ops->target.addr) {
			c = strchr(c, ',');
			if (c++ != NULL)
				ops->target.addr = strtoull(c, NULL, 16);
		}
	} else {
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		ops->target.addr = strtoull(ops->raw, NULL, 16);
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	}
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	if (s++ != NULL) {
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		ops->target.offset = strtoull(s, NULL, 16);
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		ops->target.offset_avail = true;
	} else {
		ops->target.offset_avail = false;
	}
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	return 0;
}

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static int jump__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
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			   struct ins_operands *ops)
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{
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	const char *c = strchr(ops->raw, ',');

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	if (!ops->target.addr || ops->target.offset < 0)
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		return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops);

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	if (c != NULL) {
		const char *c2 = strchr(c + 1, ',');

		/* check for 3-op insn */
		if (c2 != NULL)
			c = c2;
		c++;

		/* mirror arch objdump's space-after-comma style */
		if (*c == ' ')
			c++;
	}

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	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s %.*s%" PRIx64,
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			 ins->name, c ? c - ops->raw : 0, ops->raw,
			 ops->target.offset);
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}

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static struct ins_ops jump_ops = {
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	.parse	   = jump__parse,
	.scnprintf = jump__scnprintf,
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};

bool ins__is_jump(const struct ins *ins)
{
	return ins->ops == &jump_ops;
}

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static int comment__symbol(char *raw, char *comment, u64 *addrp, char **namep)
{
	char *endptr, *name, *t;

	if (strstr(raw, "(%rip)") == NULL)
		return 0;

	*addrp = strtoull(comment, &endptr, 16);
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	if (endptr == comment)
		return 0;
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	name = strchr(endptr, '<');
	if (name == NULL)
		return -1;

	name++;

	t = strchr(name, '>');
	if (t == NULL)
		return 0;

	*t = '\0';
	*namep = strdup(name);
	*t = '>';

	return 0;
}

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static int lock__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map)
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{
	ops->locked.ops = zalloc(sizeof(*ops->locked.ops));
	if (ops->locked.ops == NULL)
		return 0;

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	if (disasm_line__parse(ops->raw, &ops->locked.ins.name, &ops->locked.ops->raw) < 0)
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		goto out_free_ops;

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	ops->locked.ins.ops = ins__find(arch, ops->locked.ins.name);
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	if (ops->locked.ins.ops == NULL)
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		goto out_free_ops;
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	if (ops->locked.ins.ops->parse &&
	    ops->locked.ins.ops->parse(arch, ops->locked.ops, map) < 0)
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		goto out_free_ops;
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	return 0;

out_free_ops:
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	zfree(&ops->locked.ops);
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	return 0;
}

static int lock__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
			   struct ins_operands *ops)
{
	int printed;

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	if (ops->locked.ins.ops == NULL)
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		return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops);

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	printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s ", ins->name);
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	return printed + ins__scnprintf(&ops->locked.ins, bf + printed,
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					size - printed, ops->locked.ops);
}

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static void lock__delete(struct ins_operands *ops)
{
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	struct ins *ins = &ops->locked.ins;
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392
	if (ins->ops && ins->ops->free)
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		ins->ops->free(ops->locked.ops);
	else
		ins__delete(ops->locked.ops);

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	zfree(&ops->locked.ops);
	zfree(&ops->target.raw);
	zfree(&ops->target.name);
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}

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static struct ins_ops lock_ops = {
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	.free	   = lock__delete,
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	.parse	   = lock__parse,
	.scnprintf = lock__scnprintf,
};

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static int mov__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map __maybe_unused)
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{
	char *s = strchr(ops->raw, ','), *target, *comment, prev;

	if (s == NULL)
		return -1;

	*s = '\0';
	ops->source.raw = strdup(ops->raw);
	*s = ',';
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	if (ops->source.raw == NULL)
		return -1;

	target = ++s;
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	comment = strchr(s, arch->objdump.comment_char);
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	if (comment != NULL)
		s = comment - 1;
	else
		s = strchr(s, '\0') - 1;
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	while (s > target && isspace(s[0]))
		--s;
	s++;
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	prev = *s;
	*s = '\0';

	ops->target.raw = strdup(target);
	*s = prev;

	if (ops->target.raw == NULL)
		goto out_free_source;

	if (comment == NULL)
		return 0;

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	comment = ltrim(comment);
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	comment__symbol(ops->source.raw, comment + 1, &ops->source.addr, &ops->source.name);
	comment__symbol(ops->target.raw, comment + 1, &ops->target.addr, &ops->target.name);
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	return 0;

out_free_source:
452
	zfree(&ops->source.raw);
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	return -1;
}

static int mov__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
			   struct ins_operands *ops)
{
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	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s %s,%s", ins->name,
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			 ops->source.name ?: ops->source.raw,
			 ops->target.name ?: ops->target.raw);
}

static struct ins_ops mov_ops = {
	.parse	   = mov__parse,
	.scnprintf = mov__scnprintf,
};

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static int dec__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map __maybe_unused)
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{
	char *target, *comment, *s, prev;

	target = s = ops->raw;

	while (s[0] != '\0' && !isspace(s[0]))
		++s;
	prev = *s;
	*s = '\0';

	ops->target.raw = strdup(target);
	*s = prev;

	if (ops->target.raw == NULL)
		return -1;

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	comment = strchr(s, arch->objdump.comment_char);
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	if (comment == NULL)
		return 0;

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	comment = ltrim(comment);
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	comment__symbol(ops->target.raw, comment + 1, &ops->target.addr, &ops->target.name);
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	return 0;
}

static int dec__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
			   struct ins_operands *ops)
{
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	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s %s", ins->name,
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			 ops->target.name ?: ops->target.raw);
}

static struct ins_ops dec_ops = {
	.parse	   = dec__parse,
	.scnprintf = dec__scnprintf,
};

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static int nop__scnprintf(struct ins *ins __maybe_unused, char *bf, size_t size,
			  struct ins_operands *ops __maybe_unused)
510
{
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	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s", "nop");
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}

static struct ins_ops nop_ops = {
	.scnprintf = nop__scnprintf,
};

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static struct ins_ops ret_ops = {
	.scnprintf = ins__raw_scnprintf,
};

bool ins__is_ret(const struct ins *ins)
{
	return ins->ops == &ret_ops;
}

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bool ins__is_lock(const struct ins *ins)
{
	return ins->ops == &lock_ops;
}

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static int ins__key_cmp(const void *name, const void *insp)
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{
	const struct ins *ins = insp;

	return strcmp(name, ins->name);
}

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static int ins__cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct ins *ia = a;
	const struct ins *ib = b;

	return strcmp(ia->name, ib->name);
}

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static void ins__sort(struct arch *arch)
548
{
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	const int nmemb = arch->nr_instructions;
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551
	qsort(arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__cmp);
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}

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static struct ins_ops *__ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name)
555
{
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	struct ins *ins;
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	const int nmemb = arch->nr_instructions;
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	if (!arch->sorted_instructions) {
		ins__sort(arch);
		arch->sorted_instructions = true;
562
	}
563

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	ins = bsearch(name, arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__key_cmp);
	return ins ? ins->ops : NULL;
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}

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static struct ins_ops *ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name)
{
	struct ins_ops *ops = __ins__find(arch, name);

	if (!ops && arch->associate_instruction_ops)
		ops = arch->associate_instruction_ops(arch, name);

	return ops;
}

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static int arch__key_cmp(const void *name, const void *archp)
{
	const struct arch *arch = archp;

	return strcmp(name, arch->name);
}

static int arch__cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct arch *aa = a;
	const struct arch *ab = b;

	return strcmp(aa->name, ab->name);
}

static void arch__sort(void)
{
	const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(architectures);

	qsort(architectures, nmemb, sizeof(struct arch), arch__cmp);
}

static struct arch *arch__find(const char *name)
{
	const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(architectures);
	static bool sorted;

	if (!sorted) {
		arch__sort();
		sorted = true;
	}

	return bsearch(name, architectures, nmemb, sizeof(struct arch), arch__key_cmp);
}

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int symbol__alloc_hist(struct symbol *sym)
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{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
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	size_t size = symbol__size(sym);
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	size_t sizeof_sym_hist;

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	/*
	 * Add buffer of one element for zero length symbol.
	 * When sample is taken from first instruction of
	 * zero length symbol, perf still resolves it and
	 * shows symbol name in perf report and allows to
	 * annotate it.
	 */
	if (size == 0)
		size = 1;

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	/* Check for overflow when calculating sizeof_sym_hist */
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	if (size > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(struct sym_hist)) / sizeof(struct sym_hist_entry))
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		return -1;

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	sizeof_sym_hist = (sizeof(struct sym_hist) + size * sizeof(struct sym_hist_entry));
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	/* Check for overflow in zalloc argument */
	if (sizeof_sym_hist > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*notes->src))
				/ symbol_conf.nr_events)
		return -1;
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	notes->src = zalloc(sizeof(*notes->src) + symbol_conf.nr_events * sizeof_sym_hist);
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	if (notes->src == NULL)
		return -1;
	notes->src->sizeof_sym_hist = sizeof_sym_hist;
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	notes->src->nr_histograms   = symbol_conf.nr_events;
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notes->src->source);
	return 0;
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}

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/* The cycles histogram is lazily allocated. */
static int symbol__alloc_hist_cycles(struct symbol *sym)
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
	const size_t size = symbol__size(sym);

	notes->src->cycles_hist = calloc(size, sizeof(struct cyc_hist));
	if (notes->src->cycles_hist == NULL)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

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void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym)
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);

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	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
666
	if (notes->src != NULL) {
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		memset(notes->src->histograms, 0,
		       notes->src->nr_histograms * notes->src->sizeof_sym_hist);
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		if (notes->src->cycles_hist)
			memset(notes->src->cycles_hist, 0,
				symbol__size(sym) * sizeof(struct cyc_hist));
	}
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	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
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}

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static int __symbol__account_cycles(struct annotation *notes,
				    u64 start,
				    unsigned offset, unsigned cycles,
				    unsigned have_start)
{
	struct cyc_hist *ch;

	ch = notes->src->cycles_hist;
	/*
	 * For now we can only account one basic block per
	 * final jump. But multiple could be overlapping.
	 * Always account the longest one. So when
	 * a shorter one has been already seen throw it away.
	 *
	 * We separately always account the full cycles.
	 */
	ch[offset].num_aggr++;
	ch[offset].cycles_aggr += cycles;

	if (!have_start && ch[offset].have_start)
		return 0;
	if (ch[offset].num) {
		if (have_start && (!ch[offset].have_start ||
				   ch[offset].start > start)) {
			ch[offset].have_start = 0;
			ch[offset].cycles = 0;
			ch[offset].num = 0;
			if (ch[offset].reset < 0xffff)
				ch[offset].reset++;
		} else if (have_start &&
			   ch[offset].start < start)
			return 0;
	}
	ch[offset].have_start = have_start;
	ch[offset].start = start;
	ch[offset].cycles += cycles;
	ch[offset].num++;
	return 0;
}

716
static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
717
				      struct annotation *notes, int evidx, u64 addr,
718
				      struct perf_sample *sample)
719
{
720
	unsigned offset;
721 722 723 724
	struct sym_hist *h;

	pr_debug3("%s: addr=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, map->unmap_ip(map, addr));

725 726
	if ((addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) &&
	    (addr != sym->end || sym->start != sym->end)) {
727 728
		pr_debug("%s(%d): ERANGE! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n",
		       __func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end);
729
		return -ERANGE;
730
	}
731

732 733
	offset = addr - sym->start;
	h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
734
	h->nr_samples++;
735
	h->addr[offset].nr_samples++;
736 737
	h->period += sample->period;
	h->addr[offset].period += sample->period;
738 739

	pr_debug3("%#" PRIx64 " %s: period++ [addr: %#" PRIx64 ", %#" PRIx64
740 741 742
		  ", evidx=%d] => nr_samples: %" PRIu64 ", period: %" PRIu64 "\n",
		  sym->start, sym->name, addr, addr - sym->start, evidx,
		  h->addr[offset].nr_samples, h->addr[offset].period);
743 744 745
	return 0;
}

746
static struct annotation *symbol__get_annotation(struct symbol *sym, bool cycles)
747 748 749 750 751 752 753
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);

	if (notes->src == NULL) {
		if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0)
			return NULL;
	}
754 755 756 757
	if (!notes->src->cycles_hist && cycles) {
		if (symbol__alloc_hist_cycles(sym) < 0)
			return NULL;
	}
758 759 760
	return notes;
}

761
static int symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
762 763
				    int evidx, u64 addr,
				    struct perf_sample *sample)
764 765 766
{
	struct annotation *notes;

767
	if (sym == NULL)
768
		return 0;
769
	notes = symbol__get_annotation(sym, false);
770 771
	if (notes == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
772
	return __symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, map, notes, evidx, addr, sample);
773 774
}

775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
static int symbol__account_cycles(u64 addr, u64 start,
				  struct symbol *sym, unsigned cycles)
{
	struct annotation *notes;
	unsigned offset;

	if (sym == NULL)
		return 0;
	notes = symbol__get_annotation(sym, true);
	if (notes == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end)
		return -ERANGE;

	if (start) {
		if (start < sym->start || start >= sym->end)
			return -ERANGE;
		if (start >= addr)
			start = 0;
	}
	offset = addr - sym->start;
	return __symbol__account_cycles(notes,
					start ? start - sym->start : 0,
					offset, cycles,
					!!start);
}

int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
				    struct addr_map_symbol *start,
				    unsigned cycles)
{
806
	u64 saddr = 0;
807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824
	int err;

	if (!cycles)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Only set start when IPC can be computed. We can only
	 * compute it when the basic block is completely in a single
	 * function.
	 * Special case the case when the jump is elsewhere, but
	 * it starts on the function start.
	 */
	if (start &&
		(start->sym == ams->sym ||
		 (ams->sym &&
		   start->addr == ams->sym->start + ams->map->start)))
		saddr = start->al_addr;
	if (saddr == 0)
825
		pr_debug2("BB with bad start: addr %"PRIx64" start %"PRIx64" sym %"PRIx64" saddr %"PRIx64"\n",
826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835
			ams->addr,
			start ? start->addr : 0,
			ams->sym ? ams->sym->start + ams->map->start : 0,
			saddr);
	err = symbol__account_cycles(ams->al_addr, saddr, ams->sym, cycles);
	if (err)
		pr_debug2("account_cycles failed %d\n", err);
	return err;
}

836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895
static unsigned annotation__count_insn(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end)
{
	unsigned n_insn = 0;
	u64 offset;

	for (offset = start; offset <= end; offset++) {
		if (notes->offsets[offset])
			n_insn++;
	}
	return n_insn;
}

static void annotation__count_and_fill(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end, struct cyc_hist *ch)
{
	unsigned n_insn;
	u64 offset;

	n_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, start, end);
	if (n_insn && ch->num && ch->cycles) {
		float ipc = n_insn / ((double)ch->cycles / (double)ch->num);

		/* Hide data when there are too many overlaps. */
		if (ch->reset >= 0x7fff || ch->reset >= ch->num / 2)
			return;

		for (offset = start; offset <= end; offset++) {
			struct annotation_line *al = notes->offsets[offset];

			if (al)
				al->ipc = ipc;
		}
	}
}

void annotation__compute_ipc(struct annotation *notes, size_t size)
{
	u64 offset;

	if (!notes->src || !notes->src->cycles_hist)
		return;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
	for (offset = 0; offset < size; ++offset) {
		struct cyc_hist *ch;

		ch = &notes->src->cycles_hist[offset];
		if (ch && ch->cycles) {
			struct annotation_line *al;

			if (ch->have_start)
				annotation__count_and_fill(notes, ch->start, offset, ch);
			al = notes->offsets[offset];
			if (al && ch->num_aggr)
				al->cycles = ch->cycles_aggr / ch->num_aggr;
			notes->have_cycles = true;
		}
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
}

896 897
int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample,
				 int evidx)
898
{
899
	return symbol__inc_addr_samples(ams->sym, ams->map, evidx, ams->al_addr, sample);
900 901
}

902 903
int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample,
				 int evidx, u64 ip)
904
{
905
	return symbol__inc_addr_samples(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx, ip, sample);
906 907
}

908
static void disasm_line__init_ins(struct disasm_line *dl, struct arch *arch, struct map *map)
909
{
910
	dl->ins.ops = ins__find(arch, dl->ins.name);
911

912
	if (!dl->ins.ops)
913 914
		return;

915 916
	if (dl->ins.ops->parse && dl->ins.ops->parse(arch, &dl->ops, map) < 0)
		dl->ins.ops = NULL;
917 918
}

919
static int disasm_line__parse(char *line, const char **namep, char **rawp)
920
{
921
	char tmp, *name = ltrim(line);
922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938

	if (name[0] == '\0')
		return -1;

	*rawp = name + 1;

	while ((*rawp)[0] != '\0' && !isspace((*rawp)[0]))
		++*rawp;

	tmp = (*rawp)[0];
	(*rawp)[0] = '\0';
	*namep = strdup(name);

	if (*namep == NULL)
		goto out_free_name;

	(*rawp)[0] = tmp;
939
	*rawp = ltrim(*rawp);
940 941 942 943

	return 0;

out_free_name:
944 945
	free((void *)namep);
	*namep = NULL;
946 947 948
	return -1;
}

949 950
struct annotate_args {
	size_t			 privsize;
951
	struct arch		*arch;
952
	struct map		*map;
953
	struct perf_evsel	*evsel;
954 955 956
	s64			 offset;
	char			*line;
	int			 line_nr;
957 958
};

959 960 961 962
static void annotation_line__delete(struct annotation_line *al)
{
	void *ptr = (void *) al - al->privsize;

963
	free_srcline(al->path);
964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982
	zfree(&al->line);
	free(ptr);
}

/*
 * Allocating the annotation line data with following
 * structure:
 *
 *    --------------------------------------
 *    private space | struct annotation_line
 *    --------------------------------------
 *
 * Size of the private space is stored in 'struct annotation_line'.
 *
 */
static struct annotation_line *
annotation_line__new(struct annotate_args *args, size_t privsize)
{
	struct annotation_line *al;
983
	struct perf_evsel *evsel = args->evsel;
984
	size_t size = privsize + sizeof(*al);
985 986 987 988 989 990
	int nr = 1;

	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel))
		nr = evsel->nr_members;

	size += sizeof(al->samples[0]) * nr;
991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998

	al = zalloc(size);
	if (al) {
		al = (void *) al + privsize;
		al->privsize   = privsize;
		al->offset     = args->offset;
		al->line       = strdup(args->line);
		al->line_nr    = args->line_nr;
999
		al->samples_nr = nr;
1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016
	}

	return al;
}

/*
 * Allocating the disasm annotation line data with
 * following structure:
 *
 *    ------------------------------------------------------------
 *    privsize space | struct disasm_line | struct annotation_line
 *    ------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * We have 'struct annotation_line' member as last member
 * of 'struct disasm_line' to have an easy access.
 *
 */
1017
static struct disasm_line *disasm_line__new(struct annotate_args *args)
1018
{
1019 1020 1021
	struct disasm_line *dl = NULL;
	struct annotation_line *al;
	size_t privsize = args->privsize + offsetof(struct disasm_line, al);
1022

1023 1024 1025
	al = annotation_line__new(args, privsize);
	if (al != NULL) {
		dl = disasm_line(al);
1026 1027

		if (dl->al.line == NULL)
1028
			goto out_delete;
1029

1030
		if (args->offset != -1) {
1031
			if (disasm_line__parse(dl->al.line, &dl->ins.name, &dl->ops.raw) < 0)
1032 1033
				goto out_free_line;

1034
			disasm_line__init_ins(dl, args->arch, args->map);
1035
		}
1036 1037
	}

1038
	return dl;
1039 1040

out_free_line:
1041
	zfree(&dl->al.line);
1042
out_delete:
1043
	free(dl);
1044
	return NULL;
1045 1046
}

1047
void disasm_line__free(struct disasm_line *dl)
1048
{
1049 1050
	if (dl->ins.ops && dl->ins.ops->free)
		dl->ins.ops->free(&dl->ops);
1051 1052
	else
		ins__delete(&dl->ops);
1053 1054
	free((void *)dl->ins.name);
	dl->ins.name = NULL;
1055
	annotation_line__delete(&dl->al);
1056 1057
}

1058 1059
int disasm_line__scnprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, char *bf, size_t size, bool raw)
{
1060
	if (raw || !dl->ins.ops)
1061
		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6s %s", dl->ins.name, dl->ops.raw);
1062

1063
	return ins__scnprintf(&dl->ins, bf, size, &dl->ops);
1064 1065
}

1066
static void annotation_line__add(struct annotation_line *al, struct list_head *head)
1067
{
1068
	list_add_tail(&al->node, head);
1069 1070
}

1071 1072
struct annotation_line *
annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line *pos, struct list_head *head)
1073
{
1074 1075
	list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, node)
		if (pos->offset >= 0)
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
			return pos;

	return NULL;
}

1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
static const char *annotate__address_color(struct block_range *br)
{
	double cov = block_range__coverage(br);

	if (cov >= 0) {
		/* mark red for >75% coverage */
		if (cov > 0.75)
			return PERF_COLOR_RED;

		/* mark dull for <1% coverage */
		if (cov < 0.01)
			return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
	}

	return PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
}

static const char *annotate__asm_color(struct block_range *br)
{
	double cov = block_range__coverage(br);

	if (cov >= 0) {
		/* mark dull for <1% coverage */
		if (cov < 0.01)
			return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
	}

	return PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
}

static void annotate__branch_printf(struct block_range *br, u64 addr)
{
	bool emit_comment = true;

	if (!br)
		return;

#if 1
	if (br->is_target && br->start == addr) {
		struct block_range *branch = br;
		double p;

		/*
		 * Find matching branch to our target.
		 */
		while (!branch->is_branch)
			branch = block_range__next(branch);

		p = 100 *(double)br->entry / branch->coverage;

		if (p > 0.1) {
			if (emit_comment) {
				emit_comment = false;
				printf("\t#");
			}

			/*
			 * The percentage of coverage joined at this target in relation
			 * to the next branch.
			 */
			printf(" +%.2f%%", p);
		}
	}
#endif
	if (br->is_branch && br->end == addr) {
		double p = 100*(double)br->taken / br->coverage;

		if (p > 0.1) {
			if (emit_comment) {
				emit_comment = false;
				printf("\t#");
			}

			/*
			 * The percentage of coverage leaving at this branch, and
			 * its prediction ratio.
			 */
			printf(" -%.2f%% (p:%.2f%%)", p, 100*(double)br->pred  / br->taken);
		}
	}
}

1163
static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, u64 start, int addr_fmt_width)
1164
{
1165 1166 1167 1168 1169
	s64 offset = dl->al.offset;
	const u64 addr = start + offset;
	struct block_range *br;

	br = block_range__find(addr);
1170
	color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__address_color(br), "  %*" PRIx64 ":", addr_fmt_width, addr);
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178
	color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__asm_color(br), "%s", dl->al.line);
	annotate__branch_printf(br, addr);
	return 0;
}

static int
annotation_line__print(struct annotation_line *al, struct symbol *sym, u64 start,
		       struct perf_evsel *evsel, u64 len, int min_pcnt, int printed,
1179
		       int max_lines, struct annotation_line *queue, int addr_fmt_width)
1180 1181
{
	struct disasm_line *dl = container_of(al, struct disasm_line, al);
1182 1183 1184
	static const char *prev_line;
	static const char *prev_color;

1185
	if (al->offset != -1) {
1186
		double max_percent = 0.0;
1187
		int i, nr_percent = 1;
1188 1189
		const char *color;
		struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1190

1191 1192
		for (i = 0; i < al->samples_nr; i++) {
			struct annotation_data *sample = &al->samples[i];
1193

1194 1195
			if (sample->percent > max_percent)
				max_percent = sample->percent;
1196 1197 1198
		}

		if (max_percent < min_pcnt)
1199 1200
			return -1;

1201
		if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines)
1202
			return 1;
1203

1204
		if (queue != NULL) {
1205 1206
			list_for_each_entry_from(queue, &notes->src->source, node) {
				if (queue == al)
1207
					break;
1208
				annotation_line__print(queue, sym, start, evsel, len,
1209
						       0, 0, 1, NULL, addr_fmt_width);
1210 1211 1212
			}
		}

1213
		color = get_percent_color(max_percent);
1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219

		/*
		 * Also color the filename and line if needed, with
		 * the same color than the percentage. Don't print it
		 * twice for close colored addr with the same filename:line
		 */
1220 1221
		if (al->path) {
			if (!prev_line || strcmp(prev_line, al->path)
1222
				       || color != prev_color) {
1223 1224
				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s", al->path);
				prev_line = al->path;
1225 1226 1227 1228
				prev_color = color;
			}
		}

1229
		for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) {
1230
			struct annotation_data *sample = &al->samples[i];
1231 1232

			color = get_percent_color(sample->percent);
1233 1234

			if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
1235
				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %11" PRIu64,
1236
					      sample->he.period);
1237 1238
			else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples)
				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7" PRIu64,
1239
					      sample->he.nr_samples);
1240
			else
1241
				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", sample->percent);
1242 1243
		}

1244
		printf(" : ");
1245

1246
		disasm_line__print(dl, start, addr_fmt_width);
1247
		printf("\n");
1248
	} else if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines)
1249 1250
		return 1;
	else {
1251
		int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8;
1252

1253 1254 1255
		if (queue)
			return -1;

1256
		if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel))
1257 1258
			width *= evsel->nr_members;

1259
		if (!*al->line)
1260
			printf(" %*s:\n", width, " ");
1261
		else
1262
			printf(" %*s:     %*s %s\n", width, " ", addr_fmt_width, " ", al->line);
1263
	}
1264 1265

	return 0;
1266 1267
}

1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287
/*
 * symbol__parse_objdump_line() parses objdump output (with -d --no-show-raw)
 * which looks like following
 *
 *  0000000000415500 <_init>:
 *    415500:       sub    $0x8,%rsp
 *    415504:       mov    0x2f5ad5(%rip),%rax        # 70afe0 <_DYNAMIC+0x2f8>
 *    41550b:       test   %rax,%rax
 *    41550e:       je     415515 <_init+0x15>
 *    415510:       callq  416e70 <__gmon_start__@plt>
 *    415515:       add    $0x8,%rsp
 *    415519:       retq
 *
 * it will be parsed and saved into struct disasm_line as
 *  <offset>       <name>  <ops.raw>
 *
 * The offset will be a relative offset from the start of the symbol and -1
 * means that it's not a disassembly line so should be treated differently.
 * The ops.raw part will be parsed further according to type of the instruction.
 */
1288
static int symbol__parse_objdump_line(struct symbol *sym, FILE *file,
1289
				      struct annotate_args *args,
1290
				      int *line_nr)
1291
{
1292
	struct map *map = args->map;
1293
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1294
	struct disasm_line *dl;
1295
	char *line = NULL, *parsed_line, *tmp, *tmp2;
1296 1297
	size_t line_len;
	s64 line_ip, offset = -1;
1298
	regmatch_t match[2];
1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306

	if (getline(&line, &line_len, file) < 0)
		return -1;

	if (!line)
		return -1;

	line_ip = -1;
1307
	parsed_line = rtrim(line);
1308

1309
	/* /filename:linenr ? Save line number and ignore. */
1310 1311
	if (regexec(&file_lineno, parsed_line, 2, match, 0) == 0) {
		*line_nr = atoi(parsed_line + match[1].rm_so);
1312 1313 1314
		return 0;
	}

1315
	tmp = ltrim(parsed_line);
1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
	if (*tmp) {
		/*
		 * Parse hexa addresses followed by ':'
		 */
		line_ip = strtoull(tmp, &tmp2, 16);
		if (*tmp2 != ':' || tmp == tmp2 || tmp2[1] == '\0')
			line_ip = -1;
	}

	if (line_ip != -1) {
		u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start),
		    end = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end);

		offset = line_ip - start;
1330
		if ((u64)line_ip < start || (u64)line_ip >= end)
1331
			offset = -1;
1332 1333
		else
			parsed_line = tmp2 + 1;
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
1334
	}
1335

1336 1337 1338 1339 1340
	args->offset  = offset;
	args->line    = parsed_line;
	args->line_nr = *line_nr;

	dl = disasm_line__new(args);
1341
	free(line);
1342
	(*line_nr)++;
1343

1344
	if (dl == NULL)
1345
		return -1;
1346

1347
	if (!disasm_line__has_offset(dl)) {
1348 1349
		dl->ops.target.offset = dl->ops.target.addr -
					map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start);
1350 1351
		dl->ops.target.offset_avail = true;
	}
1352

1353 1354
	/* kcore has no symbols, so add the call target symbol */
	if (dl->ins.ops && ins__is_call(&dl->ins) && !dl->ops.target.sym) {
1355 1356 1357 1358 1359
		struct addr_map_symbol target = {
			.map = map,
			.addr = dl->ops.target.addr,
		};

1360
		if (!map_groups__find_ams(&target) &&
1361
		    target.sym->start == target.al_addr)
1362
			dl->ops.target.sym = target.sym;
1363 1364
	}

1365
	annotation_line__add(&dl->al, &notes->src->source);
1366 1367 1368 1369

	return 0;
}

1370 1371 1372 1373 1374
static __attribute__((constructor)) void symbol__init_regexpr(void)
{
	regcomp(&file_lineno, "^/[^:]+:([0-9]+)", REG_EXTENDED);
}

1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381
static void delete_last_nop(struct symbol *sym)
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
	struct list_head *list = &notes->src->source;
	struct disasm_line *dl;

	while (!list_empty(list)) {
1382
		dl = list_entry(list->prev, struct disasm_line, al.node);
1383

1384 1385
		if (dl->ins.ops) {
			if (dl->ins.ops != &nop_ops)
1386 1387
				return;
		} else {
1388 1389 1390
			if (!strstr(dl->al.line, " nop ") &&
			    !strstr(dl->al.line, " nopl ") &&
			    !strstr(dl->al.line, " nopw "))
1391 1392 1393
				return;
		}

1394
		list_del(&dl->al.node);
1395 1396 1397 1398
		disasm_line__free(dl);
	}
}

1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437
int symbol__strerror_disassemble(struct symbol *sym __maybe_unused, struct map *map,
			      int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
	struct dso *dso = map->dso;

	BUG_ON(buflen == 0);

	if (errnum >= 0) {
		str_error_r(errnum, buf, buflen);
		return 0;
	}

	switch (errnum) {
	case SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX: {
		char bf[SBUILD_ID_SIZE + 15] = " with build id ";
		char *build_id_msg = NULL;

		if (dso->has_build_id) {
			build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id,
					  sizeof(dso->build_id), bf + 15);
			build_id_msg = bf;
		}
		scnprintf(buf, buflen,
			  "No vmlinux file%s\nwas found in the path.\n\n"
			  "Note that annotation using /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability.\n\n"
			  "Please use:\n\n"
			  "  perf buildid-cache -vu vmlinux\n\n"
			  "or:\n\n"
			  "  --vmlinux vmlinux\n", build_id_msg ?: "");
	}
		break;
	default:
		scnprintf(buf, buflen, "Internal error: Invalid %d error code\n", errnum);
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

1438
static int dso__disassemble_filename(struct dso *dso, char *filename, size_t filename_size)
1439
{
1440 1441
	char linkname[PATH_MAX];
	char *build_id_filename;
1442
	char *build_id_path = NULL;
1443
	char *pos;
1444

1445 1446
	if (dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS &&
	    !dso__is_kcore(dso))
1447
		return SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX;
1448

1449
	build_id_filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
1450 1451 1452
	if (build_id_filename) {
		__symbol__join_symfs(filename, filename_size, build_id_filename);
		free(build_id_filename);
1453
	} else {
1454 1455
		if (dso->has_build_id)
			return ENOMEM;
1456
		goto fallback;
1457 1458
	}

1459 1460 1461 1462
	build_id_path = strdup(filename);
	if (!build_id_path)
		return -1;

1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470
	/*
	 * old style build-id cache has name of XX/XXXXXXX.. while
	 * new style has XX/XXXXXXX../{elf,kallsyms,vdso}.
	 * extract the build-id part of dirname in the new style only.
	 */
	pos = strrchr(build_id_path, '/');
	if (pos && strlen(pos) < SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 2)
		dirname(build_id_path);
1471

1472
	if (dso__is_kcore(dso) ||
1473
	    readlink(build_id_path, linkname, sizeof(linkname)) < 0 ||
1474 1475
	    strstr(linkname, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS) ||
	    access(filename, R_OK)) {
1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481
fallback:
		/*
		 * If we don't have build-ids or the build-id file isn't in the
		 * cache, or is just a kallsyms file, well, lets hope that this
		 * DSO is the same as when 'perf record' ran.
		 */
1482
		__symbol__join_symfs(filename, filename_size, dso->long_name);
1483 1484
	}

1485
	free(build_id_path);
1486 1487 1488
	return 0;
}

1489
static int symbol__disassemble(struct symbol *sym, struct annotate_args *args)
1490
{
1491
	struct map *map = args->map;
1492
	struct dso *dso = map->dso;
1493
	char *command;
1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
	FILE *file;
	char symfs_filename[PATH_MAX];
	struct kcore_extract kce;
	bool delete_extract = false;
	int stdout_fd[2];
	int lineno = 0;
	int nline;
	pid_t pid;
	int err = dso__disassemble_filename(dso, symfs_filename, sizeof(symfs_filename));

	if (err)
		return err;

1507
	pr_debug("%s: filename=%s, sym=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1508
		 symfs_filename, sym->name, map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start),
1509 1510 1511 1512 1513
		 map->unmap_ip(map, sym->end));

	pr_debug("annotating [%p] %30s : [%p] %30s\n",
		 dso, dso->long_name, sym, sym->name);

1514 1515 1516 1517
	if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
		kce.kcore_filename = symfs_filename;
		kce.addr = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start);
		kce.offs = sym->start;
1518
		kce.len = sym->end - sym->start;
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523
		if (!kcore_extract__create(&kce)) {
			delete_extract = true;
			strlcpy(symfs_filename, kce.extract_filename,
				sizeof(symfs_filename));
		}
1524
	} else if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) {
1525
		char tmp[KMOD_DECOMP_LEN];
1526

1527 1528
		if (dso__decompress_kmodule_path(dso, symfs_filename,
						 tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
1529
			goto out;
1530 1531

		strcpy(symfs_filename, tmp);
1532 1533
	}

1534
	err = asprintf(&command,
1535
		 "%s %s%s --start-address=0x%016" PRIx64
1536
		 " --stop-address=0x%016" PRIx64
1537
		 " -l -d %s %s -C \"%s\" 2>/dev/null|grep -v \"%s:\"|expand",
1538
		 objdump_path ? objdump_path : "objdump",
1539 1540
		 disassembler_style ? "-M " : "",
		 disassembler_style ? disassembler_style : "",
1541
		 map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start),
1542
		 map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end),
1543 1544
		 symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw ? "" : "--no-show-raw",
		 symbol_conf.annotate_src ? "-S" : "",
1545
		 symfs_filename, symfs_filename);
1546

1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
	if (err < 0) {
		pr_err("Failure allocating memory for the command to run\n");
		goto out_remove_tmp;
	}

1552 1553
	pr_debug("Executing: %s\n", command);

1554 1555 1556
	err = -1;
	if (pipe(stdout_fd) < 0) {
		pr_err("Failure creating the pipe to run %s\n", command);
1557
		goto out_free_command;
1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
	}

	pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		pr_err("Failure forking to run %s\n", command);
		goto out_close_stdout;
	}

	if (pid == 0) {
		close(stdout_fd[0]);
		dup2(stdout_fd[1], 1);
		close(stdout_fd[1]);
		execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
		perror(command);
		exit(-1);
	}

	close(stdout_fd[1]);

	file = fdopen(stdout_fd[0], "r");
1578
	if (!file) {
1579
		pr_err("Failure creating FILE stream for %s\n", command);
1580 1581 1582 1583
		/*
		 * If we were using debug info should retry with
		 * original binary.
		 */
1584
		goto out_free_command;
1585
	}
1586

1587 1588
	nline = 0;
	while (!feof(file)) {
1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594
		/*
		 * The source code line number (lineno) needs to be kept in
		 * accross calls to symbol__parse_objdump_line(), so that it
		 * can associate it with the instructions till the next one.
		 * See disasm_line__new() and struct disasm_line::line_nr.
		 */
1595
		if (symbol__parse_objdump_line(sym, file, args, &lineno) < 0)
1596
			break;
1597 1598 1599 1600 1601
		nline++;
	}

	if (nline == 0)
		pr_err("No output from %s\n", command);
1602

1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
	/*
	 * kallsyms does not have symbol sizes so there may a nop at the end.
	 * Remove it.
	 */
	if (dso__is_kcore(dso))
		delete_last_nop(sym);

1610 1611
	fclose(file);
	err = 0;
1612 1613
out_free_command:
	free(command);
1614
out_remove_tmp:
1615 1616
	close(stdout_fd[0]);

1617 1618
	if (dso__needs_decompress(dso))
		unlink(symfs_filename);
1619

1620 1621
	if (delete_extract)
		kcore_extract__delete(&kce);
1622
out:
1623
	return err;
1624 1625 1626

out_close_stdout:
	close(stdout_fd[1]);
1627
	goto out_free_command;
1628 1629
}

1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649
static void calc_percent(struct sym_hist *hist,
			 struct annotation_data *sample,
			 s64 offset, s64 end)
{
	unsigned int hits = 0;
	u64 period = 0;

	while (offset < end) {
		hits   += hist->addr[offset].nr_samples;
		period += hist->addr[offset].period;
		++offset;
	}

	if (hist->nr_samples) {
		sample->he.period     = period;
		sample->he.nr_samples = hits;
		sample->percent = 100.0 * hits / hist->nr_samples;
	}
}

1650 1651
static void annotation__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes,
				     struct perf_evsel *evsel, s64 len)
1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
{
	struct annotation_line *al, *next;

	list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
		s64 end;
		int i;

		if (al->offset == -1)
			continue;

		next = annotation_line__next(al, &notes->src->source);
		end  = next ? next->offset : len;

		for (i = 0; i < al->samples_nr; i++) {
			struct annotation_data *sample;
			struct sym_hist *hist;

			hist   = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->idx + i);
			sample = &al->samples[i];

			calc_percent(hist, sample, al->offset, end);
		}
	}
}

1677
void symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol *sym, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1678 1679 1680
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);

1681
	annotation__calc_percent(notes, evsel, symbol__size(sym));
1682 1683
}

1684
int symbol__annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
1685
		     struct perf_evsel *evsel, size_t privsize,
1686
		     struct arch **parch)
1687
{
1688 1689
	struct annotate_args args = {
		.privsize	= privsize,
1690
		.map		= map,
1691
		.evsel		= evsel,
1692
	};
1693
	struct perf_env *env = perf_evsel__env(evsel);
1694
	const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(env);
1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
	struct arch *arch;
	int err;

	if (!arch_name)
		return -1;

1701
	args.arch = arch = arch__find(arch_name);
1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708
	if (arch == NULL)
		return -ENOTSUP;

	if (parch)
		*parch = arch;

	if (arch->init) {
1709
		err = arch->init(arch, env ? env->cpuid : NULL);
1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715
		if (err) {
			pr_err("%s: failed to initialize %s arch priv area\n", __func__, arch->name);
			return err;
		}
	}

1716
	return symbol__disassemble(sym, &args);
1717 1718
}

1719
static void insert_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al)
1720
{
1721
	struct annotation_line *iter;
1722 1723
	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1724
	int i, ret;
1725 1726 1727

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
1728
		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
1729

1730
		ret = strcmp(iter->path, al->path);
1731
		if (ret == 0) {
1732 1733
			for (i = 0; i < al->samples_nr; i++)
				iter->samples[i].percent_sum += al->samples[i].percent;
1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
			return;
		}

		if (ret < 0)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
	}

1743 1744
	for (i = 0; i < al->samples_nr; i++)
		al->samples[i].percent_sum = al->samples[i].percent;
1745

1746 1747
	rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root);
1748 1749
}

1750
static int cmp_source_line(struct annotation_line *a, struct annotation_line *b)
1751 1752 1753
{
	int i;

1754
	for (i = 0; i < a->samples_nr; i++) {
1755
		if (a->samples[i].percent_sum == b->samples[i].percent_sum)
1756
			continue;
1757
		return a->samples[i].percent_sum > b->samples[i].percent_sum;
1758 1759 1760 1761 1762
	}

	return 0;
}

1763
static void __resort_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al)
1764
{
1765
	struct annotation_line *iter;
1766 1767 1768 1769 1770
	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
1771
		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
1772

1773
		if (cmp_source_line(al, iter))
1774 1775 1776 1777 1778
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
	}

1779 1780
	rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root);
1781 1782
}

1783 1784
static void resort_source_line(struct rb_root *dest_root, struct rb_root *src_root)
{
1785
	struct annotation_line *al;
1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791
	struct rb_node *node;

	node = rb_first(src_root);
	while (node) {
		struct rb_node *next;

1792
		al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
1793 1794 1795
		next = rb_next(node);
		rb_erase(node, src_root);

1796
		__resort_source_line(dest_root, al);
1797 1798 1799 1800
		node = next;
	}
}

1801 1802
static void print_summary(struct rb_root *root, const char *filename)
{
1803
	struct annotation_line *al;
1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815
	struct rb_node *node;

	printf("\nSorted summary for file %s\n", filename);
	printf("----------------------------------------------\n\n");

	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
		printf(" Nothing higher than %1.1f%%\n", MIN_GREEN);
		return;
	}

	node = rb_first(root);
	while (node) {
1816
		double percent, percent_max = 0.0;
1817 1818
		const char *color;
		char *path;
1819
		int i;
1820

1821 1822 1823
		al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
		for (i = 0; i < al->samples_nr; i++) {
			percent = al->samples[i].percent_sum;
1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830
			color = get_percent_color(percent);
			color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);

			if (percent > percent_max)
				percent_max = percent;
		}

1831
		path = al->path;
1832
		color = get_percent_color(percent_max);
1833
		color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", path);
1834 1835 1836 1837 1838

		node = rb_next(node);
	}
}

1839
static void symbol__annotate_hits(struct symbol *sym, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1840 1841
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1842
	struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->idx);
1843
	u64 len = symbol__size(sym), offset;
1844 1845

	for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset)
1846
		if (h->addr[offset].nr_samples != 0)
1847
			printf("%*" PRIx64 ": %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2,
1848
			       sym->start + offset, h->addr[offset].nr_samples);
1849
	printf("%*s: %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, "h->nr_samples", h->nr_samples);
1850 1851
}

1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
static int annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(struct list_head *lines, u64 start)
{
	char bf[32];
	struct annotation_line *line;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(line, lines, node) {
		if (line->offset != -1)
			return scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64, start + line->offset);
	}

	return 0;
}

1865 1866 1867
int symbol__annotate_printf(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
			    struct perf_evsel *evsel, bool full_paths,
			    int min_pcnt, int max_lines, int context)
1868 1869
{
	struct dso *dso = map->dso;
1870 1871
	char *filename;
	const char *d_filename;
1872
	const char *evsel_name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
1873
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1874
	struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->idx);
1875
	struct annotation_line *pos, *queue = NULL;
1876
	u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start);
1877
	int printed = 2, queue_len = 0, addr_fmt_width;
1878
	int more = 0;
1879
	u64 len;
1880
	int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8;
1881
	int graph_dotted_len;
1882

1883 1884 1885 1886
	filename = strdup(dso->long_name);
	if (!filename)
		return -ENOMEM;

1887 1888 1889 1890 1891
	if (full_paths)
		d_filename = filename;
	else
		d_filename = basename(filename);

1892
	len = symbol__size(sym);
1893

1894
	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel))
1895
		width *= evsel->nr_members;
1896

1897
	graph_dotted_len = printf(" %-*.*s|	Source code & Disassembly of %s for %s (%" PRIu64 " samples)\n",
1898 1899
				  width, width, symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" :
				  symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent",
1900
				  d_filename, evsel_name, h->nr_samples);
1901

1902
	printf("%-*.*s----\n",
1903
	       graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_line);
1904

1905
	if (verbose > 0)
1906
		symbol__annotate_hits(sym, evsel);
1907

1908 1909
	addr_fmt_width = annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(&notes->src->source, start);

1910 1911 1912
	list_for_each_entry(pos, &notes->src->source, node) {
		int err;

1913 1914 1915 1916 1917
		if (context && queue == NULL) {
			queue = pos;
			queue_len = 0;
		}

1918 1919
		err = annotation_line__print(pos, sym, start, evsel, len,
					     min_pcnt, printed, max_lines,
1920
					     queue, addr_fmt_width);
1921 1922

		switch (err) {
1923 1924
		case 0:
			++printed;
1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
			if (context) {
				printed += queue_len;
				queue = NULL;
				queue_len = 0;
			}
1930 1931 1932 1933
			break;
		case 1:
			/* filtered by max_lines */
			++more;
1934
			break;
1935 1936
		case -1:
		default:
1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943
			/*
			 * Filtered by min_pcnt or non IP lines when
			 * context != 0
			 */
			if (!context)
				break;
			if (queue_len == context)
1944
				queue = list_entry(queue->node.next, typeof(*queue), node);
1945 1946
			else
				++queue_len;
1947 1948 1949 1950
			break;
		}
	}

1951 1952
	free(filename);

1953 1954
	return more;
}
1955

1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx)
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
	struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);

1961
	memset(h, 0, notes->src->sizeof_sym_hist);
1962 1963
}

1964
void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx)
1965 1966 1967
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
	struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
1968
	int len = symbol__size(sym), offset;
1969

1970
	h->nr_samples = 0;
1971
	for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) {
1972
		h->addr[offset].nr_samples = h->addr[offset].nr_samples * 7 / 8;
1973
		h->nr_samples += h->addr[offset].nr_samples;
1974 1975 1976
	}
}

1977
void annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source *as)
1978
{
1979
	struct annotation_line *al, *n;
1980

1981 1982 1983
	list_for_each_entry_safe(al, n, &as->source, node) {
		list_del(&al->node);
		disasm_line__free(disasm_line(al));
1984 1985 1986
	}
}

1987 1988 1989 1990
static size_t disasm_line__fprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, FILE *fp)
{
	size_t printed;

1991 1992
	if (dl->al.offset == -1)
		return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", dl->al.line);
1993

1994
	printed = fprintf(fp, "%#" PRIx64 " %s", dl->al.offset, dl->ins.name);
1995

1996
	if (dl->ops.raw[0] != '\0') {
1997
		printed += fprintf(fp, "%.*s %s\n", 6 - (int)printed, " ",
1998
				   dl->ops.raw);
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
	}

	return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
}

size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
{
	struct disasm_line *pos;
	size_t printed = 0;

2009
	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, al.node)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
		printed += disasm_line__fprintf(pos, fp);

	return printed;
}

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058

bool disasm_line__is_valid_jump(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym)
{
	if (!dl || !dl->ins.ops || !ins__is_jump(&dl->ins) ||
	    !disasm_line__has_offset(dl) || dl->ops.target.offset < 0 ||
	    dl->ops.target.offset >= (s64)symbol__size(sym))
		return false;

	return true;
}

void annotation__mark_jump_targets(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym)
{
	u64 offset, size = symbol__size(sym);

	/* PLT symbols contain external offsets */
	if (strstr(sym->name, "@plt"))
		return;

	for (offset = 0; offset < size; ++offset) {
		struct annotation_line *al = notes->offsets[offset];
		struct disasm_line *dl;

		dl = disasm_line(al);

		if (!disasm_line__is_valid_jump(dl, sym))
			continue;

		al = notes->offsets[dl->ops.target.offset];

		/*
		 * FIXME: Oops, no jump target? Buggy disassembler? Or do we
		 * have to adjust to the previous offset?
		 */
		if (al == NULL)
			continue;

		if (++al->jump_sources > notes->max_jump_sources)
			notes->max_jump_sources = al->jump_sources;

		++notes->nr_jumps;
	}
}

2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086
void annotation__set_offsets(struct annotation *notes, s64 size)
{
	struct annotation_line *al;

	notes->max_line_len = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
		size_t line_len = strlen(al->line);

		if (notes->max_line_len < line_len)
			notes->max_line_len = line_len;
		al->idx = notes->nr_entries++;
		if (al->offset != -1) {
			al->idx_asm = notes->nr_asm_entries++;
			/*
			 * FIXME: short term bandaid to cope with assembly
			 * routines that comes with labels in the same column
			 * as the address in objdump, sigh.
			 *
			 * E.g. copy_user_generic_unrolled
 			 */
			if (al->offset < size)
				notes->offsets[al->offset] = al;
		} else
			al->idx_asm = -1;
	}
}

2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103
static inline int width_jumps(int n)
{
	if (n >= 100)
		return 5;
	if (n / 10)
		return 2;
	return 1;
}

void annotation__init_column_widths(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym)
{
	notes->widths.addr = notes->widths.target =
		notes->widths.min_addr = hex_width(symbol__size(sym));
	notes->widths.max_addr = hex_width(sym->end);
	notes->widths.jumps = width_jumps(notes->max_jump_sources);
}

2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116
void annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation *notes)
{
	if (notes->options->use_offset)
		notes->widths.target = notes->widths.min_addr;
	else
		notes->widths.target = notes->widths.max_addr;

	notes->widths.addr = notes->widths.target;

	if (notes->options->show_nr_jumps)
		notes->widths.addr += notes->widths.jumps + 1;
}

2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138
static void annotation__calc_lines(struct annotation *notes, struct map *map,
				  struct rb_root *root, u64 start)
{
	struct annotation_line *al;
	struct rb_root tmp_root = RB_ROOT;

	list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
		double percent_max = 0.0;
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < al->samples_nr; i++) {
			struct annotation_data *sample;

			sample = &al->samples[i];

			if (sample->percent > percent_max)
				percent_max = sample->percent;
		}

		if (percent_max <= 0.5)
			continue;

2139 2140
		al->path = get_srcline(map->dso, start + al->offset, NULL,
				       false, true, start + al->offset);
2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155
		insert_source_line(&tmp_root, al);
	}

	resort_source_line(root, &tmp_root);
}

static void symbol__calc_lines(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
			      struct rb_root *root)
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
	u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start);

	annotation__calc_lines(notes, map, root, start);
}

2156 2157 2158
int symbol__tty_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
			 struct perf_evsel *evsel, bool print_lines,
			 bool full_paths, int min_pcnt, int max_lines)
2159 2160 2161 2162
{
	struct dso *dso = map->dso;
	struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT;

2163
	if (symbol__annotate(sym, map, evsel, 0, NULL) < 0)
2164 2165
		return -1;

2166 2167
	symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel);

2168
	if (print_lines) {
2169
		srcline_full_filename = full_paths;
2170
		symbol__calc_lines(sym, map, &source_line);
2171
		print_summary(&source_line, dso->long_name);
2172 2173
	}

2174
	symbol__annotate_printf(sym, map, evsel, full_paths,
2175
				min_pcnt, max_lines, 0);
2176

2177
	annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src);
2178

2179 2180
	return 0;
}
2181

2182 2183
bool ui__has_annotation(void)
{
2184
	return use_browser == 1 && perf_hpp_list.sym;
2185
}
2186

2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200

double annotation_line__max_percent(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes)
{
	double percent_max = 0.0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < notes->nr_events; i++) {
		if (al->samples[i].percent > percent_max)
			percent_max = al->samples[i].percent;
	}

	return percent_max;
}

2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238
int symbol__annotate2(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
		      struct annotation_options *options, struct arch **parch)
{
	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
	size_t size = symbol__size(sym);
	int nr_pcnt = 1, err;

	notes->offsets = zalloc(size * sizeof(struct annotation_line *));
	if (notes->offsets == NULL)
		return -1;

	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel))
		nr_pcnt = evsel->nr_members;

	err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, evsel, 0, parch);
	if (err)
		goto out_free_offsets;

	notes->options = options;

	symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel);

	notes->start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start);

	annotation__set_offsets(notes, size);
	annotation__mark_jump_targets(notes, sym);
	annotation__compute_ipc(notes, size);
	annotation__init_column_widths(notes, sym);
	notes->nr_events = nr_pcnt;

	annotation__update_column_widths(notes);

	return 0;

out_free_offsets:
	zfree(&notes->offsets);
	return -1;
}