hash_utils_64.c 39.0 KB
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/*
 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
 *   {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
 *
 *    Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * SMP scalability work:
 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
 * 
 *    Module name: htab.c
 *
 *    Description:
 *      PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#undef DEBUG
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#undef DEBUG_LOW
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
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#include <asm/prom.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/eeh.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/spu.h>
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#include <asm/udbg.h>
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#include <asm/code-patching.h>
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#include <asm/fadump.h>
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#include <asm/firmware.h>
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#include <asm/tm.h>
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#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

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#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
#endif

#define KB (1024)
#define MB (1024*KB)
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#define GB (1024L*MB)
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/*
 * Note:  pte   --> Linux PTE
 *        HPTE  --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
 *
 * Execution context:
 *   htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
 *   the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
 *   reference global data.  At this point it is very difficult
 *   to print debug info.
 *
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */

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static unsigned long _SDR1;
struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_psize_defs);
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struct hash_pte *htab_address;
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unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
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unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(htab_hash_mask);
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int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
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int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
int mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
#endif
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int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
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int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
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u16 mmu_slb_size = 64;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_slb_size);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
int mmu_ci_restrictions;
#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static u8 *linear_map_hash_slots;
static unsigned long linear_map_hash_count;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(linear_map_hash_lock);
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
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/* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
 * is provided by the firmware.
 */
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/* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only)
 */
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static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
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	[MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
		.shift	= 12,
		.sllp	= 0,
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		.penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
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		.avpnm	= 0,
		.tlbiel = 0,
	},
};

/* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
 *
 * Support for 16Mb large pages
 */
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static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
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	[MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
		.shift	= 12,
		.sllp	= 0,
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		.penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
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		.avpnm	= 0,
		.tlbiel = 1,
	},
	[MMU_PAGE_16M] = {
		.shift	= 24,
		.sllp	= SLB_VSID_L,
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		.penc   = {[0 ... MMU_PAGE_16M - 1] = -1, [MMU_PAGE_16M] = 0,
			    [MMU_PAGE_16M + 1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1 },
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		.avpnm	= 0x1UL,
		.tlbiel = 0,
	},
};

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static unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags)
{
	unsigned long rflags = pteflags & 0x1fa;

	/* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */
	if ((pteflags & _PAGE_EXEC) == 0)
		rflags |= HPTE_R_N;

	/* PP bits. PAGE_USER is already PP bit 0x2, so we only
	 * need to add in 0x1 if it's a read-only user page
	 */
	if ((pteflags & _PAGE_USER) && !((pteflags & _PAGE_RW) &&
					 (pteflags & _PAGE_DIRTY)))
		rflags |= 1;
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	/*
	 * Always add "C" bit for perf. Memory coherence is always enabled
	 */
	return rflags | HPTE_R_C | HPTE_R_M;
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}
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int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
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		      unsigned long pstart, unsigned long prot,
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		      int psize, int ssize)
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{
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	unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
	unsigned int step, shift;
	int ret = 0;
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	shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
	step = 1 << shift;
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	prot = htab_convert_pte_flags(prot);

	DBG("htab_bolt_mapping(%lx..%lx -> %lx (%lx,%d,%d)\n",
	    vstart, vend, pstart, prot, psize, ssize);

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	for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend;
	     vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
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		unsigned long hash, hpteg;
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		unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, ssize);
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		unsigned long vpn  = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, ssize);
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		unsigned long tprot = prot;

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		/*
		 * If we hit a bad address return error.
		 */
		if (!vsid)
			return -1;
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		/* Make kernel text executable */
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		if (overlaps_kernel_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
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			tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;
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		/* Make kvm guest trampolines executable */
		if (overlaps_kvm_tmp(vaddr, vaddr + step))
			tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;

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		/*
		 * If relocatable, check if it overlaps interrupt vectors that
		 * are copied down to real 0. For relocatable kernel
		 * (e.g. kdump case) we copy interrupt vectors down to real
		 * address 0. Mark that region as executable. This is
		 * because on p8 system with relocation on exception feature
		 * enabled, exceptions are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON. Hence
		 * in order to execute the interrupt handlers in virtual
		 * mode the vector region need to be marked as executable.
		 */
		if ((PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START) &&
			overlaps_interrupt_vector_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
				tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;

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		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
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		hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);

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		BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert);
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		ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot,
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					 HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize, ssize);
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		if (ret < 0)
			break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
		if ((paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) < linear_map_hash_count)
			linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
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	}
	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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int htab_remove_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
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		      int psize, int ssize)
{
	unsigned long vaddr;
	unsigned int step, shift;

	shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
	step = 1 << shift;

	if (!ppc_md.hpte_removebolted) {
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		printk(KERN_WARNING "Platform doesn't implement "
				"hpte_removebolted\n");
		return -EINVAL;
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	}

	for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr < vend; vaddr += step)
		ppc_md.hpte_removebolted(vaddr, psize, ssize);
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	return 0;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
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static int __init htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes(unsigned long node,
					 const char *uname, int depth,
					 void *data)
{
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	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be32 *prop;
	int size = 0;
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	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
		return 0;

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	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes", &size);
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	if (prop == NULL)
		return 0;
	for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) {
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		if (be32_to_cpu(prop[0]) == 40) {
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			DBG("1T segment support detected\n");
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			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT;
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			return 1;
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		}
	}
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	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B;
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	return 0;
}

static void __init htab_init_seg_sizes(void)
{
	of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL);
}

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static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
{
	int idx = -1;

	switch (shift) {
	case 0xc:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
		break;
	case 0x10:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
		break;
	case 0x14:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
		break;
	case 0x18:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
		break;
	case 0x22:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
		break;
	}
	return idx;
}

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static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
					  const char *uname, int depth,
					  void *data)
{
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	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be32 *prop;
	int size = 0;
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	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
		return 0;

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	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
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	if (prop != NULL) {
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		pr_info("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
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		size /= 4;
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		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
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		while(size > 0) {
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			unsigned int base_shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
			unsigned int slbenc = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
			unsigned int lpnum = be32_to_cpu(prop[2]);
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			struct mmu_psize_def *def;
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			int idx, base_idx;
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			size -= 3; prop += 3;
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			base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift);
			if (base_idx < 0) {
				/*
				 * skip the pte encoding also
				 */
				prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2;
				continue;
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			}
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			def = &mmu_psize_defs[base_idx];
			if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_16M)
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				cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
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			def->shift = base_shift;
			if (base_shift <= 23)
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				def->avpnm = 0;
			else
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				def->avpnm = (1 << (base_shift - 23)) - 1;
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			def->sllp = slbenc;
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			/*
			 * We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
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			 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
			 */
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			if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
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				def->tlbiel = 1;
			else
				def->tlbiel = 0;

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			while (size > 0 && lpnum) {
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				unsigned int shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
				int penc  = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
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				prop += 2; size -= 2;
				lpnum--;

				idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift);
				if (idx < 0)
					continue;

				if (penc == -1)
					pr_err("Invalid penc for base_shift=%d "
					       "shift=%d\n", base_shift, shift);

				def->penc[idx] = penc;
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				pr_info("base_shift=%d: shift=%d, sllp=0x%04lx,"
					" avpnm=0x%08lx, tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
					base_shift, shift, def->sllp,
					def->avpnm, def->tlbiel, def->penc[idx]);
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			}
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		}
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		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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/* Scan for 16G memory blocks that have been set aside for huge pages
 * and reserve those blocks for 16G huge pages.
 */
static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node,
					const char *uname, int depth,
					void *data) {
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	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be64 *addr_prop;
	const __be32 *page_count_prop;
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	unsigned int expected_pages;
	long unsigned int phys_addr;
	long unsigned int block_size;

	/* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
		return 0;

	/* This property is the log base 2 of the number of virtual pages that
	 * will represent this memory block. */
	page_count_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,expected#pages", NULL);
	if (page_count_prop == NULL)
		return 0;
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	expected_pages = (1 << be32_to_cpu(page_count_prop[0]));
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	addr_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
	if (addr_prop == NULL)
		return 0;
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	phys_addr = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[0]);
	block_size = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[1]);
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	if (block_size != (16 * GB))
		return 0;
	printk(KERN_INFO "Huge page(16GB) memory: "
			"addr = 0x%lX size = 0x%lX pages = %d\n",
			phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
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	if (phys_addr + (16 * GB) <= memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
		memblock_reserve(phys_addr, block_size * expected_pages);
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		add_gpage(phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
	}
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	return 0;
}
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#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
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static void mmu_psize_set_default_penc(void)
{
	int bpsize, apsize;
	for (bpsize = 0; bpsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; bpsize++)
		for (apsize = 0; apsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; apsize++)
			mmu_psize_defs[bpsize].penc[apsize] = -1;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES

static bool might_have_hea(void)
{
	/*
	 * The HEA ethernet adapter requires awareness of the
	 * GX bus. Without that awareness we can easily assume
	 * we will never see an HEA ethernet device.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_IBMEBUS
	return !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S);
#else
	return false;
#endif
}

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */

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static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
{
	int rc;

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	/* se the invalid penc to -1 */
	mmu_psize_set_default_penc();

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	/* Default to 4K pages only */
	memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
	       sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));

	/*
	 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
	 */
	rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
	if (rc != 0)  /* Found */
		goto found;

	/*
	 * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size
	 * list for 16M capable GP & GR
	 */
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	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
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		memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
		       sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
 found:
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#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
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	/*
	 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support
	 * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
	 */
	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
		mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
	else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
		mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
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	/*
	 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
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	 * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor.
	 * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor
	 * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages.
	 * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that
	 * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited
	 * mappings to 4k pages.
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	 */
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	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) {
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		mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
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		mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
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		if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
			mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
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		if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE)) {
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			/*
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			 * When running on pSeries using 64k pages for ioremap
			 * would stop us accessing the HEA ethernet. So if we
			 * have the chance of ever seeing one, stay at 4k.
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			 */
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			if (!might_have_hea() || !machine_is(pseries))
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				mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
		} else
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			mmu_ci_restrictions = 1;
	}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	/* We try to use 16M pages for vmemmap if that is supported
	 * and we have at least 1G of RAM at boot
	 */
	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift &&
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	    memblock_phys_mem_size() >= 0x40000000)
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		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
	else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift)
		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
	else
		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */

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	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, "
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	       "virtual = %d, io = %d"
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	       ", vmemmap = %d"
#endif
	       "\n",
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	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
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	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift,
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	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	       ,mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift
#endif
	       );
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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	/* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */
	of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL);
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#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
}

static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
				       const char *uname, int depth,
				       void *data)
{
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	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be32 *prop;
575 576 577 578 579

	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
		return 0;

580
	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
581 582
	if (prop != NULL) {
		/* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
583
		ppc64_pft_size = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
584
		return 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
585
	}
586
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
587 588
}

589
static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
590
{
591
	unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count, psize;
592

593
	/* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
594
	 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
595
	 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
596
	 */
597 598
	if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
		of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
599 600 601 602
	if (ppc64_pft_size)
		return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;

	/* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
Y
Yinghai Lu 已提交
603
	mem_size = memblock_phys_mem_size();
604 605
	rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size);
	if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size)
606 607 608
		rnd_mem_size <<= 1;

	/* # pages / 2 */
609 610
	psize = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift;
	pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (psize + 1), 1UL << 11);
611 612 613 614

	return pteg_count << 7;
}

615
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
616
int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
617
{
618
	return htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
619
				 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), mmu_linear_psize,
620
				 mmu_kernel_ssize);
621
}
622

623
int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
624
{
625 626
	return htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize,
			mmu_kernel_ssize);
627
}
628 629
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637
extern u32 htab_call_hpte_insert1[];
extern u32 htab_call_hpte_insert2[];
extern u32 htab_call_hpte_remove[];
extern u32 htab_call_hpte_updatepp[];
extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_insert1[];
extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_insert2[];
extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_remove[];
extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_updatepp[];
638 639 640

static void __init htab_finish_init(void)
{
641
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
642
	patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert1,
643
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
644 645
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert2,
646
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
647 648
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_remove,
649
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
650 651
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp,
652
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
653
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
J
Jon Tollefson 已提交
654
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
655

656
	patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert1,
657
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
658 659
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert2,
660
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
661 662
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_remove,
663
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
664 665
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_updatepp,
666
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
667
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
668 669
}

670
static void __init htab_initialize(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
671
{
672
	unsigned long table;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
673
	unsigned long pteg_count;
674
	unsigned long prot;
675
	unsigned long base = 0, size = 0, limit;
676
	struct memblock_region *reg;
677

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
678 679
	DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");

P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
680 681 682
	/* Initialize segment sizes */
	htab_init_seg_sizes();

683 684 685
	/* Initialize page sizes */
	htab_init_page_sizes();

686
	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) {
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
687 688 689 690 691
		mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
		mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
		printk(KERN_INFO "Using 1TB segments\n");
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
692 693 694 695
	/*
	 * Calculate the required size of the htab.  We want the number of
	 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
	 */ 
696
	htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
697 698 699 700
	pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;

	htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;

701
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
702 703 704
		/* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
		htab_address = NULL;
		_SDR1 = 0; 
705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714
#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
		/*
		 * If firmware assisted dump is active firmware preserves
		 * the contents of htab along with entire partition memory.
		 * Clear the htab if firmware assisted dump is active so
		 * that we dont end up using old mappings.
		 */
		if (is_fadump_active() && ppc_md.hpte_clear_all)
			ppc_md.hpte_clear_all();
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
715 716
	} else {
		/* Find storage for the HPT.  Must be contiguous in
717
		 * the absolute address space. On cell we want it to be
718
		 * in the first 2 Gig so we can use it for IOMMU hacks.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
719
		 */
720
		if (machine_is(cell))
721
			limit = 0x80000000;
722
		else
723
			limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE;
724

Y
Yinghai Lu 已提交
725
		table = memblock_alloc_base(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes, limit);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
726 727 728 729

		DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
		    htab_size_bytes);

730
		htab_address = __va(table);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
731 732 733 734 735 736

		/* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
		_SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;

		/* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
		memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
737 738 739

		/* Set SDR1 */
		mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
740 741
	}

742
	prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
743

744
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Y
Yinghai Lu 已提交
745 746
	linear_map_hash_count = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	linear_map_hash_slots = __va(memblock_alloc_base(linear_map_hash_count,
747
						    1, ppc64_rma_size));
748 749 750
	memset(linear_map_hash_slots, 0, linear_map_hash_count);
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
751 752 753 754 755 756
	/* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
	 * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
	 * cacheable later on
	 */

	/* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
757 758 759
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base);
		size = reg->size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
760

761
		DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n",
762
		    base, size, prot);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
763 764 765

#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
		/* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
Y
Yinghai Lu 已提交
766
		 * in such a way that it will not cross two memblock regions and
767 768 769 770
		 * will fit within a single 16Mb page.
		 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if
		 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later
		 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
771 772 773 774 775
		 */
		DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);

		if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
		    && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
776
			unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
777
			if (base != dart_tablebase)
778
				BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase,
779
							__pa(base), prot,
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
780 781
							mmu_linear_psize,
							mmu_kernel_ssize));
782
			if ((base + size) > dart_table_end)
783
				BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB,
784 785
							base + size,
							__pa(dart_table_end),
786
							 prot,
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
787 788
							 mmu_linear_psize,
							 mmu_kernel_ssize));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
789 790 791
			continue;
		}
#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
792
		BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
793
				prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
794 795
	}
	memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804

	/*
	 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
	 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
	 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
	 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
	 * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
	 */
	if (tce_alloc_start) {
805 806
		tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
		tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
807 808 809 810

		if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
			tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;

811
		BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
812
					 __pa(tce_alloc_start), prot,
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
813
					 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
814 815
	}

816 817
	htab_finish_init();

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
818 819 820 821 822
	DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
}
#undef KB
#undef MB

823
void __init early_init_mmu(void)
824
{
825
	/* Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
M
Michael Ellerman 已提交
826 827
	 * of memory. Has to be done before SLB initialization as this is
	 * currently where the page size encoding is obtained.
828 829 830
	 */
	htab_initialize();

M
Michael Ellerman 已提交
831
	/* Initialize SLB management */
M
Michael Ellerman 已提交
832
	slb_initialize();
833 834 835
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
836
void early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
837 838
{
	/* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
839
	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
840
		mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
841

M
Michael Ellerman 已提交
842
	/* Initialize SLB */
M
Michael Ellerman 已提交
843
	slb_initialize();
844
}
845
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
846

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
847 848 849 850 851 852 853
/*
 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
 */
unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
{
	struct page *page;

854 855 856
	if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
		return pp;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
857 858 859 860 861
	page = pte_page(pte);

	/* page is dirty */
	if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
		if (trap == 0x400) {
862
			flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
863 864
			set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
		} else
865
			pp |= HPTE_R_N;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
866 867 868 869
	}
	return pp;
}

870
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
871
static unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
872
{
873 874 875
	u64 lpsizes;
	unsigned char *hpsizes;
	unsigned long index, mask_index;
876 877

	if (addr < SLICE_LOW_TOP) {
878
		lpsizes = get_paca()->context.low_slices_psize;
879
		index = GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
880
		return (lpsizes >> (index * 4)) & 0xF;
881
	}
882 883 884 885
	hpsizes = get_paca()->context.high_slices_psize;
	index = GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
	mask_index = index & 0x1;
	return (hpsizes[index >> 1] >> (mask_index * 4)) & 0xF;
886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894
}

#else
unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
{
	return get_paca()->context.user_psize;
}
#endif

895 896 897 898 899
/*
 * Demote a segment to using 4k pages.
 * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
900
void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
901
{
902
	if (get_slice_psize(mm, addr) == MMU_PAGE_4K)
903
		return;
904
	slice_set_range_psize(mm, addr, 1, MMU_PAGE_4K);
905
#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
906 907
	spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
#endif
908
	if (get_paca_psize(addr) != MMU_PAGE_4K) {
909 910 911
		get_paca()->context = mm->context;
		slb_flush_and_rebolt();
	}
912
}
913
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
914

915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
/*
 * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page.
 * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call.
 *
 * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only,
 * _PAGE_USER or _PAGE_USER|_PAGE_RW: no access.
 */
923
static int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
924
{
925
	struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
926 927 928 929 930
	u32 spp = 0;
	u32 **sbpm, *sbpp;

	if (ea >= spt->maxaddr)
		return 0;
931
	if (ea < 0x100000000UL) {
932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952
		/* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */
		sbpm = spt->low_prot;
	} else {
		sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
		if (!sbpm)
			return 0;
	}
	sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
	if (!sbpp)
		return 0;
	spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)];

	/* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */
	spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf);

	/* turn 0,1,2,3 into combination of _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW */
	spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_USER : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_RW : 0);
	return spp;
}

#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
953
static inline int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
954 955 956 957 958
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

959 960
void hash_failure_debug(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
			unsigned long vsid, unsigned long trap,
961
			int ssize, int psize, int lpsize, unsigned long pte)
962 963 964 965 966
{
	if (!printk_ratelimit())
		return;
	pr_info("mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x%lx access=0x%lx current=%s\n",
		ea, access, current->comm);
967 968
	pr_info("    trap=0x%lx vsid=0x%lx ssize=%d base psize=%d psize %d pte=0x%lx\n",
		trap, vsid, ssize, psize, lpsize, pte);
969 970
}

971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986
static void check_paca_psize(unsigned long ea, struct mm_struct *mm,
			     int psize, bool user_region)
{
	if (user_region) {
		if (psize != get_paca_psize(ea)) {
			get_paca()->context = mm->context;
			slb_flush_and_rebolt();
		}
	} else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp !=
		   mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) {
		get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp =
			mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
		slb_vmalloc_update();
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
987 988 989 990
/* Result code is:
 *  0 - handled
 *  1 - normal page fault
 * -1 - critical hash insertion error
991
 * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
992 993 994
 */
int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
{
995
	enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
996
	pgd_t *pgdir;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
997 998 999
	unsigned long vsid;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	pte_t *ptep;
1000
	unsigned hugeshift;
1001
	const struct cpumask *tmp;
1002
	int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0;
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1003
	int psize, ssize;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1004

1005 1006
	DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
		ea, access, trap);
1007

1008
	/* Get region & vsid */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1009 1010 1011 1012
 	switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
	case USER_REGION_ID:
		user_region = 1;
		mm = current->mm;
1013 1014
		if (! mm) {
			DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
1015 1016
			rc = 1;
			goto bail;
1017
		}
1018
		psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1019 1020
		ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
		vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1021 1022 1023
		break;
	case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
		mm = &init_mm;
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1024
		vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1025 1026 1027 1028
		if (ea < VMALLOC_END)
			psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
		else
			psize = mmu_io_psize;
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1029
		ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
		break;
	default:
		/* Not a valid range
		 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault 
		 */
1035 1036
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1037
	}
1038
	DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1039

1040 1041 1042
	/* Bad address. */
	if (!vsid) {
		DBG_LOW("Bad address!\n");
1043 1044
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
1045
	}
1046
	/* Get pgdir */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1047
	pgdir = mm->pgd;
1048 1049 1050 1051
	if (pgdir == NULL) {
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1052

1053
	/* Check CPU locality */
1054 1055
	tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
	if (user_region && cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), tmp))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1056 1057
		local = 1;

1058
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064
	/* If we use 4K pages and our psize is not 4K, then we might
	 * be hitting a special driver mapping, and need to align the
	 * address before we fetch the PTE.
	 *
	 * It could also be a hugepage mapping, in which case this is
	 * not necessary, but it's not harmful, either.
1065 1066 1067 1068 1069
	 */
	if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
		ea &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */

1070
	/* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
1071
	ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugeshift);
1072 1073
	if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
		DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
1074 1075
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
1076 1077
	}

1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085
	/* Add _PAGE_PRESENT to the required access perm */
	access |= _PAGE_PRESENT;

	/* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
	 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
	 */
	if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) {
		DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
1086 1087
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
1088 1089
	}

1090
	if (hugeshift) {
1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107
		if (pmd_trans_huge(*(pmd_t *)ptep))
			rc = __hash_page_thp(ea, access, vsid, (pmd_t *)ptep,
					     trap, local, ssize, psize);
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
		else
			rc = __hash_page_huge(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
					      local, ssize, hugeshift, psize);
#else
		else {
			/*
			 * if we have hugeshift, and is not transhuge with
			 * hugetlb disabled, something is really wrong.
			 */
			rc = 1;
			WARN_ON(1);
		}
#endif
1108 1109
		check_paca_psize(ea, mm, psize, user_region);

1110 1111
		goto bail;
	}
1112

1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
	DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
#else
	DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
		pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
#endif
	/* Do actual hashing */
1120
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1121
	/* If _PAGE_4K_PFN is set, make sure this is a 4k segment */
1122
	if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_4K_PFN) && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) {
1123 1124 1125 1126
		demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
		psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
	}

1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144
	/* If this PTE is non-cacheable and we have restrictions on
	 * using non cacheable large pages, then we switch to 4k
	 */
	if (mmu_ci_restrictions && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K &&
	    (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) {
		if (user_region) {
			demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
			psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
		} else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) {
			/*
			 * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping
			 * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc
			 * to 4k pages
			 */
			printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment "
			       "to 4kB pages because of "
			       "non-cacheable mapping\n");
			psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1145
#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
1146 1147
			spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
#endif
1148
		}
1149
	}
1150 1151

	check_paca_psize(ea, mm, psize, user_region);
1152
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1153

1154
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
1155
	if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1156
		rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
1157
	else
1158
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
1159
	{
1160
		int spp = subpage_protection(mm, ea);
1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166
		if (access & spp)
			rc = -2;
		else
			rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
					    local, ssize, spp);
	}
1167

1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
	/* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
	 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
	 */
	if (rc == -1)
		hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, psize,
1173
				   psize, pte_val(*ptep));
1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
	DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
#else
	DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
		pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
#endif
	DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
1181 1182 1183

bail:
	exception_exit(prev_state);
1184
	return rc;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1185
}
1186
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1187

1188 1189
void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
		  unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1190
{
1191
	int hugepage_shift;
1192
	unsigned long vsid;
1193
	pgd_t *pgdir;
1194 1195
	pte_t *ptep;
	unsigned long flags;
1196
	int rc, ssize, local = 0;
1197

1198 1199 1200 1201
	BUG_ON(REGION_ID(ea) != USER_REGION_ID);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
	/* We only prefault standard pages for now */
1202
	if (unlikely(get_slice_psize(mm, ea) != mm->context.user_psize))
1203
		return;
1204
#endif
1205 1206 1207

	DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
		" trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1208

1209
	/* Get Linux PTE if available */
1210 1211 1212
	pgdir = mm->pgd;
	if (pgdir == NULL)
		return;
1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224

	/* Get VSID */
	ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
	vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
	if (!vsid)
		return;
	/*
	 * Hash doesn't like irqs. Walking linux page table with irq disabled
	 * saves us from holding multiple locks.
	 */
	local_irq_save(flags);

1225 1226 1227 1228 1229
	/*
	 * THP pages use update_mmu_cache_pmd. We don't do
	 * hash preload there. Hence can ignore THP here
	 */
	ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugepage_shift);
1230
	if (!ptep)
1231
		goto out_exit;
1232

1233
	WARN_ON(hugepage_shift);
1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
	/* If either _PAGE_4K_PFN or _PAGE_NO_CACHE is set (and we are on
	 * a 64K kernel), then we don't preload, hash_page() will take
	 * care of it once we actually try to access the page.
	 * That way we don't have to duplicate all of the logic for segment
	 * page size demotion here
	 */
	if (pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_4K_PFN | _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
1242
		goto out_exit;
1243 1244
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */

1245
	/* Is that local to this CPU ? */
1246
	if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
1247
		local = 1;
1248 1249 1250

	/* Hash it in */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
1251
	if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
1252
		rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1253
	else
J
Jon Tollefson 已提交
1254
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
1255
		rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize,
1256
				    subpage_protection(mm, ea));
1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262

	/* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
	 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
	 */
	if (rc == -1)
		hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize,
1263 1264 1265
				   mm->context.user_psize,
				   mm->context.user_psize,
				   pte_val(*ptep));
1266
out_exit:
1267 1268 1269
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

1270 1271 1272
/* WARNING: This is called from hash_low_64.S, if you change this prototype,
 *          do not forget to update the assembly call site !
 */
1273
void flush_hash_page(unsigned long vpn, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int ssize,
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1274
		     int local)
1275 1276 1277
{
	unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;

1278 1279 1280
	DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(vpn=%016lx)\n", vpn);
	pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) {
		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
1281 1282 1283 1284 1285
		hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
		if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
			hash = ~hash;
		slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
		slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1286
		DBG_LOW(" sub %ld: hash=%lx, hidx=%lx\n", index, slot, hidx);
1287 1288 1289 1290 1291
		/*
		 * We use same base page size and actual psize, because we don't
		 * use these functions for hugepage
		 */
		ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, psize, psize, ssize, local);
1292
	} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
	/* Transactions are not aborted by tlbiel, only tlbie.
	 * Without, syncing a page back to a block device w/ PIO could pick up
	 * transactional data (bad!) so we force an abort here.  Before the
	 * sync the page will be made read-only, which will flush_hash_page.
	 * BIG ISSUE here: if the kernel uses a page from userspace without
	 * unmapping it first, it may see the speculated version.
	 */
	if (local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) &&
1303
	    current->thread.regs &&
1304 1305 1306 1307 1308
	    MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) {
		tm_enable();
		tm_abort(TM_CAUSE_TLBI);
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1309 1310
}

1311
void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1312
{
1313
	if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range)
1314
		ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local);
1315
	else {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1316
		int i;
1317 1318
		struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
			&__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1319 1320

		for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
1321
			flush_hash_page(batch->vpn[i], batch->pte[i],
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1322
					batch->psize, batch->ssize, local);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
	}
}

/*
 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
 */
1330
void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int rc)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1331
{
1332 1333
	enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1334
	if (user_mode(regs)) {
1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
		if (rc == -2)
			_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, address);
		else
#endif
			_exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
	} else
		bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
1343 1344

	exception_exit(prev_state);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1345
}
1346

1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359
long hpte_insert_repeating(unsigned long hash, unsigned long vpn,
			   unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
			   unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
{
	unsigned long hpte_group;
	long slot;

repeat:
	hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
		       HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;

	/* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
	slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags,
1360
				  psize, psize, ssize);
1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367

	/* Primary is full, try the secondary */
	if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
		hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) *
			      HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
		slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,
					  vflags | HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
1368
					  psize, psize, ssize);
1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381
		if (slot == -1) {
			if (mftb() & 0x1)
				hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
					      HPTES_PER_GROUP)&~0x7UL;

			ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
			goto repeat;
		}
	}

	return slot;
}

1382 1383 1384
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static void kernel_map_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
{
1385
	unsigned long hash;
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1386
	unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1387
	unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1388
	unsigned long mode = htab_convert_pte_flags(PAGE_KERNEL);
1389
	long ret;
1390

1391
	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1392

1393 1394 1395
	/* Don't create HPTE entries for bad address */
	if (!vsid)
		return;
1396 1397 1398 1399 1400

	ret = hpte_insert_repeating(hash, vpn, __pa(vaddr), mode,
				    HPTE_V_BOLTED,
				    mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);

1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409
	BUG_ON (ret < 0);
	spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
	BUG_ON(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80);
	linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = ret | 0x80;
	spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
}

static void kernel_unmap_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
{
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1410 1411
	unsigned long hash, hidx, slot;
	unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1412
	unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1413

1414
	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
	spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
	BUG_ON(!(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80));
	hidx = linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x7f;
	linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = 0;
	spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
	if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
		hash = ~hash;
	slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
	slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1424 1425
	ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_linear_psize,
			       mmu_kernel_ssize, 0);
1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446
}

void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
	unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi;
	int i;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
		vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
		lmi = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (lmi >= linear_map_hash_count)
			continue;
		if (enable)
			kernel_map_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
		else
			kernel_unmap_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
	}
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466

void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
				phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
{
	/* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
	 * physical on those processors
	 */
	BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);

	/* On LPAR systems, the first entry is our RMA region,
	 * non-LPAR 64-bit hash MMU systems don't have a limitation
	 * on real mode access, but using the first entry works well
	 * enough. We also clamp it to 1G to avoid some funky things
	 * such as RTAS bugs etc...
	 */
	ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x40000000);

	/* Finally limit subsequent allocations */
	memblock_set_current_limit(ppc64_rma_size);
}