hash_utils_64.c 39.1 KB
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/*
 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
 *   {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
 *
 *    Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * SMP scalability work:
 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
 * 
 *    Module name: htab.c
 *
 *    Description:
 *      PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#undef DEBUG
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#undef DEBUG_LOW
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
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#include <asm/prom.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/eeh.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/spu.h>
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#include <asm/udbg.h>
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#include <asm/code-patching.h>
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#include <asm/fadump.h>
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#include <asm/firmware.h>
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#include <asm/tm.h>
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#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

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#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
#endif

#define KB (1024)
#define MB (1024*KB)
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#define GB (1024L*MB)
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/*
 * Note:  pte   --> Linux PTE
 *        HPTE  --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
 *
 * Execution context:
 *   htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
 *   the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
 *   reference global data.  At this point it is very difficult
 *   to print debug info.
 *
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */

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static unsigned long _SDR1;
struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];

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struct hash_pte *htab_address;
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unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
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unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(htab_hash_mask);
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int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
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int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
int mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
#endif
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int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
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int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
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u16 mmu_slb_size = 64;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_slb_size);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
int mmu_ci_restrictions;
#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static u8 *linear_map_hash_slots;
static unsigned long linear_map_hash_count;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(linear_map_hash_lock);
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
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/* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
 * is provided by the firmware.
 */
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/* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only)
 */
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static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
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	[MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
		.shift	= 12,
		.sllp	= 0,
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		.penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
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		.avpnm	= 0,
		.tlbiel = 0,
	},
};

/* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
 *
 * Support for 16Mb large pages
 */
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static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
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	[MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
		.shift	= 12,
		.sllp	= 0,
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		.penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
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		.avpnm	= 0,
		.tlbiel = 1,
	},
	[MMU_PAGE_16M] = {
		.shift	= 24,
		.sllp	= SLB_VSID_L,
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		.penc   = {[0 ... MMU_PAGE_16M - 1] = -1, [MMU_PAGE_16M] = 0,
			    [MMU_PAGE_16M + 1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1 },
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		.avpnm	= 0x1UL,
		.tlbiel = 0,
	},
};

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static unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags)
{
	unsigned long rflags = pteflags & 0x1fa;

	/* _PAGE_EXEC -> NOEXEC */
	if ((pteflags & _PAGE_EXEC) == 0)
		rflags |= HPTE_R_N;

	/* PP bits. PAGE_USER is already PP bit 0x2, so we only
	 * need to add in 0x1 if it's a read-only user page
	 */
	if ((pteflags & _PAGE_USER) && !((pteflags & _PAGE_RW) &&
					 (pteflags & _PAGE_DIRTY)))
		rflags |= 1;
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	/*
	 * Always add "C" bit for perf. Memory coherence is always enabled
	 */
	return rflags | HPTE_R_C | HPTE_R_M;
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}
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int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
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		      unsigned long pstart, unsigned long prot,
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		      int psize, int ssize)
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{
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	unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
	unsigned int step, shift;
	int ret = 0;
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	shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
	step = 1 << shift;
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	prot = htab_convert_pte_flags(prot);

	DBG("htab_bolt_mapping(%lx..%lx -> %lx (%lx,%d,%d)\n",
	    vstart, vend, pstart, prot, psize, ssize);

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	for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend;
	     vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
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		unsigned long hash, hpteg;
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		unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, ssize);
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		unsigned long vpn  = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, ssize);
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		unsigned long tprot = prot;

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		/*
		 * If we hit a bad address return error.
		 */
		if (!vsid)
			return -1;
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		/* Make kernel text executable */
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		if (overlaps_kernel_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
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			tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;
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		/* Make kvm guest trampolines executable */
		if (overlaps_kvm_tmp(vaddr, vaddr + step))
			tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;

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		/*
		 * If relocatable, check if it overlaps interrupt vectors that
		 * are copied down to real 0. For relocatable kernel
		 * (e.g. kdump case) we copy interrupt vectors down to real
		 * address 0. Mark that region as executable. This is
		 * because on p8 system with relocation on exception feature
		 * enabled, exceptions are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON. Hence
		 * in order to execute the interrupt handlers in virtual
		 * mode the vector region need to be marked as executable.
		 */
		if ((PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START) &&
			overlaps_interrupt_vector_text(vaddr, vaddr + step))
				tprot &= ~HPTE_R_N;

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		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
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		hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);

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		BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert);
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		ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot,
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					 HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize, ssize);
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		if (ret < 0)
			break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
		if ((paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) < linear_map_hash_count)
			linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
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	}
	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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static int htab_remove_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
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		      int psize, int ssize)
{
	unsigned long vaddr;
	unsigned int step, shift;

	shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
	step = 1 << shift;

	if (!ppc_md.hpte_removebolted) {
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		printk(KERN_WARNING "Platform doesn't implement "
				"hpte_removebolted\n");
		return -EINVAL;
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	}

	for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr < vend; vaddr += step)
		ppc_md.hpte_removebolted(vaddr, psize, ssize);
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	return 0;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
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static int __init htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes(unsigned long node,
					 const char *uname, int depth,
					 void *data)
{
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	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be32 *prop;
	int size = 0;
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	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
		return 0;

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	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes", &size);
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	if (prop == NULL)
		return 0;
	for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) {
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		if (be32_to_cpu(prop[0]) == 40) {
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			DBG("1T segment support detected\n");
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			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT;
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			return 1;
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		}
	}
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	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B;
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	return 0;
}

static void __init htab_init_seg_sizes(void)
{
	of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL);
}

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static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
{
	int idx = -1;

	switch (shift) {
	case 0xc:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
		break;
	case 0x10:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
		break;
	case 0x14:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
		break;
	case 0x18:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
		break;
	case 0x22:
		idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
		break;
	}
	return idx;
}

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static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
					  const char *uname, int depth,
					  void *data)
{
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	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be32 *prop;
	int size = 0;
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	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
		return 0;

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	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
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	if (prop != NULL) {
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		pr_info("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
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		size /= 4;
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		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
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		while(size > 0) {
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			unsigned int base_shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
			unsigned int slbenc = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
			unsigned int lpnum = be32_to_cpu(prop[2]);
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			struct mmu_psize_def *def;
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			int idx, base_idx;
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			size -= 3; prop += 3;
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			base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift);
			if (base_idx < 0) {
				/*
				 * skip the pte encoding also
				 */
				prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2;
				continue;
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			}
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			def = &mmu_psize_defs[base_idx];
			if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_16M)
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				cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
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			def->shift = base_shift;
			if (base_shift <= 23)
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				def->avpnm = 0;
			else
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				def->avpnm = (1 << (base_shift - 23)) - 1;
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			def->sllp = slbenc;
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			/*
			 * We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
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			 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
			 */
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			if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
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				def->tlbiel = 1;
			else
				def->tlbiel = 0;

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			while (size > 0 && lpnum) {
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				unsigned int shift = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
				int penc  = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
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				prop += 2; size -= 2;
				lpnum--;

				idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift);
				if (idx < 0)
					continue;

				if (penc == -1)
					pr_err("Invalid penc for base_shift=%d "
					       "shift=%d\n", base_shift, shift);

				def->penc[idx] = penc;
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				pr_info("base_shift=%d: shift=%d, sllp=0x%04lx,"
					" avpnm=0x%08lx, tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
					base_shift, shift, def->sllp,
					def->avpnm, def->tlbiel, def->penc[idx]);
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			}
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		}
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		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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/* Scan for 16G memory blocks that have been set aside for huge pages
 * and reserve those blocks for 16G huge pages.
 */
static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node,
					const char *uname, int depth,
					void *data) {
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	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be64 *addr_prop;
	const __be32 *page_count_prop;
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	unsigned int expected_pages;
	long unsigned int phys_addr;
	long unsigned int block_size;

	/* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
		return 0;

	/* This property is the log base 2 of the number of virtual pages that
	 * will represent this memory block. */
	page_count_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,expected#pages", NULL);
	if (page_count_prop == NULL)
		return 0;
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	expected_pages = (1 << be32_to_cpu(page_count_prop[0]));
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	addr_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
	if (addr_prop == NULL)
		return 0;
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	phys_addr = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[0]);
	block_size = be64_to_cpu(addr_prop[1]);
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	if (block_size != (16 * GB))
		return 0;
	printk(KERN_INFO "Huge page(16GB) memory: "
			"addr = 0x%lX size = 0x%lX pages = %d\n",
			phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
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	if (phys_addr + (16 * GB) <= memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
		memblock_reserve(phys_addr, block_size * expected_pages);
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		add_gpage(phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
	}
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	return 0;
}
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#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
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static void mmu_psize_set_default_penc(void)
{
	int bpsize, apsize;
	for (bpsize = 0; bpsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; bpsize++)
		for (apsize = 0; apsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; apsize++)
			mmu_psize_defs[bpsize].penc[apsize] = -1;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES

static bool might_have_hea(void)
{
	/*
	 * The HEA ethernet adapter requires awareness of the
	 * GX bus. Without that awareness we can easily assume
	 * we will never see an HEA ethernet device.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_IBMEBUS
	return !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S);
#else
	return false;
#endif
}

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */

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static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
{
	int rc;

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	/* se the invalid penc to -1 */
	mmu_psize_set_default_penc();

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	/* Default to 4K pages only */
	memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
	       sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));

	/*
	 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
	 */
	rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
	if (rc != 0)  /* Found */
		goto found;

	/*
	 * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size
	 * list for 16M capable GP & GR
	 */
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	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
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		memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
		       sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
 found:
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#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
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	/*
	 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support
	 * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
	 */
	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
		mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
	else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
		mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
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	/*
	 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
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	 * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor.
	 * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor
	 * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages.
	 * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that
	 * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited
	 * mappings to 4k pages.
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	 */
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	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) {
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		mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
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		mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
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		if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
			mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
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		if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE)) {
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			/*
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			 * When running on pSeries using 64k pages for ioremap
			 * would stop us accessing the HEA ethernet. So if we
			 * have the chance of ever seeing one, stay at 4k.
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			 */
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			if (!might_have_hea() || !machine_is(pseries))
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				mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
		} else
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			mmu_ci_restrictions = 1;
	}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	/* We try to use 16M pages for vmemmap if that is supported
	 * and we have at least 1G of RAM at boot
	 */
	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift &&
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	    memblock_phys_mem_size() >= 0x40000000)
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		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
	else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift)
		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
	else
		mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */

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	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, "
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	       "virtual = %d, io = %d"
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	       ", vmemmap = %d"
#endif
	       "\n",
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	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
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	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift,
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	       mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	       ,mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift
#endif
	       );
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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	/* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */
	of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL);
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#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
}

static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
				       const char *uname, int depth,
				       void *data)
{
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	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
	const __be32 *prop;
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	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
		return 0;

579
	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
580 581
	if (prop != NULL) {
		/* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
582
		ppc64_pft_size = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]);
583
		return 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
584
	}
585
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
586 587
}

588
static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
589
{
590
	unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count, psize;
591

592
	/* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
593
	 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
594
	 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
595
	 */
596 597
	if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
		of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
598 599 600 601
	if (ppc64_pft_size)
		return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;

	/* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
Y
Yinghai Lu 已提交
602
	mem_size = memblock_phys_mem_size();
603 604
	rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size);
	if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size)
605 606 607
		rnd_mem_size <<= 1;

	/* # pages / 2 */
608 609
	psize = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift;
	pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (psize + 1), 1UL << 11);
610 611 612 613

	return pteg_count << 7;
}

614
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
615
int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
616
{
617
	return htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
618
				 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), mmu_linear_psize,
619
				 mmu_kernel_ssize);
620
}
621

622
int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
623
{
624 625
	return htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize,
			mmu_kernel_ssize);
626
}
627 628
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636
extern u32 htab_call_hpte_insert1[];
extern u32 htab_call_hpte_insert2[];
extern u32 htab_call_hpte_remove[];
extern u32 htab_call_hpte_updatepp[];
extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_insert1[];
extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_insert2[];
extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_remove[];
extern u32 ht64_call_hpte_updatepp[];
637 638 639

static void __init htab_finish_init(void)
{
640
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
641
	patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert1,
642
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
643 644
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_insert2,
645
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
646 647
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_remove,
648
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
649 650
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp,
651
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
652
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
J
Jon Tollefson 已提交
653
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
654

655
	patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert1,
656
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
657 658
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_insert2,
659
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_insert),
660 661
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_remove,
662
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_remove),
663 664
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
	patch_branch(htab_call_hpte_updatepp,
665
		ppc_function_entry(ppc_md.hpte_updatepp),
666
		BRANCH_SET_LINK);
667 668
}

669
static void __init htab_initialize(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
670
{
671
	unsigned long table;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
672
	unsigned long pteg_count;
673
	unsigned long prot;
674
	unsigned long base = 0, size = 0, limit;
675
	struct memblock_region *reg;
676

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
677 678
	DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");

P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
679 680 681
	/* Initialize segment sizes */
	htab_init_seg_sizes();

682 683 684
	/* Initialize page sizes */
	htab_init_page_sizes();

685
	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) {
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
686 687 688 689 690
		mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
		mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
		printk(KERN_INFO "Using 1TB segments\n");
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
691 692 693 694
	/*
	 * Calculate the required size of the htab.  We want the number of
	 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
	 */ 
695
	htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
696 697 698 699
	pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;

	htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;

700
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
701 702 703
		/* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
		htab_address = NULL;
		_SDR1 = 0; 
704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713
#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
		/*
		 * If firmware assisted dump is active firmware preserves
		 * the contents of htab along with entire partition memory.
		 * Clear the htab if firmware assisted dump is active so
		 * that we dont end up using old mappings.
		 */
		if (is_fadump_active() && ppc_md.hpte_clear_all)
			ppc_md.hpte_clear_all();
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
714 715
	} else {
		/* Find storage for the HPT.  Must be contiguous in
716
		 * the absolute address space. On cell we want it to be
717
		 * in the first 2 Gig so we can use it for IOMMU hacks.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
718
		 */
719
		if (machine_is(cell))
720
			limit = 0x80000000;
721
		else
722
			limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE;
723

Y
Yinghai Lu 已提交
724
		table = memblock_alloc_base(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes, limit);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
725 726 727 728

		DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
		    htab_size_bytes);

729
		htab_address = __va(table);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
730 731 732 733 734 735

		/* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
		_SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;

		/* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
		memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
736 737 738

		/* Set SDR1 */
		mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
739 740
	}

741
	prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
742

743
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Y
Yinghai Lu 已提交
744 745
	linear_map_hash_count = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	linear_map_hash_slots = __va(memblock_alloc_base(linear_map_hash_count,
746
						    1, ppc64_rma_size));
747 748 749
	memset(linear_map_hash_slots, 0, linear_map_hash_count);
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
750 751 752 753 754 755
	/* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
	 * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
	 * cacheable later on
	 */

	/* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
756 757 758
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base);
		size = reg->size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
759

760
		DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n",
761
		    base, size, prot);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
762 763 764

#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
		/* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
Y
Yinghai Lu 已提交
765
		 * in such a way that it will not cross two memblock regions and
766 767 768 769
		 * will fit within a single 16Mb page.
		 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if
		 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later
		 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
770 771 772 773 774
		 */
		DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);

		if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
		    && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
775
			unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
776
			if (base != dart_tablebase)
777
				BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase,
778
							__pa(base), prot,
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
779 780
							mmu_linear_psize,
							mmu_kernel_ssize));
781
			if ((base + size) > dart_table_end)
782
				BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB,
783 784
							base + size,
							__pa(dart_table_end),
785
							 prot,
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
786 787
							 mmu_linear_psize,
							 mmu_kernel_ssize));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
788 789 790
			continue;
		}
#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
791
		BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
792
				prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
793 794
	}
	memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803

	/*
	 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
	 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
	 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
	 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
	 * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
	 */
	if (tce_alloc_start) {
804 805
		tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
		tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
806 807 808 809

		if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
			tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;

810
		BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
811
					 __pa(tce_alloc_start), prot,
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
812
					 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
813 814
	}

815 816
	htab_finish_init();

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
817 818 819 820 821
	DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
}
#undef KB
#undef MB

822
void __init early_init_mmu(void)
823
{
824
	/* Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
M
Michael Ellerman 已提交
825 826
	 * of memory. Has to be done before SLB initialization as this is
	 * currently where the page size encoding is obtained.
827 828 829
	 */
	htab_initialize();

M
Michael Ellerman 已提交
830
	/* Initialize SLB management */
831
	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
832 833 834 835
		slb_initialize();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
836
void early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
837 838
{
	/* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
839
	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
840
		mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
841

M
Michael Ellerman 已提交
842
	/* Initialize SLB */
843
	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB))
844
		slb_initialize();
845
}
846
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
847

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
848 849 850 851 852 853 854
/*
 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
 */
unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
{
	struct page *page;

855 856 857
	if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
		return pp;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
858 859 860 861 862
	page = pte_page(pte);

	/* page is dirty */
	if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
		if (trap == 0x400) {
863
			flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
864 865
			set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
		} else
866
			pp |= HPTE_R_N;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
867 868 869 870
	}
	return pp;
}

871 872 873
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
{
874 875 876
	u64 lpsizes;
	unsigned char *hpsizes;
	unsigned long index, mask_index;
877 878

	if (addr < SLICE_LOW_TOP) {
879
		lpsizes = get_paca()->context.low_slices_psize;
880
		index = GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
881
		return (lpsizes >> (index * 4)) & 0xF;
882
	}
883 884 885 886
	hpsizes = get_paca()->context.high_slices_psize;
	index = GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(addr);
	mask_index = index & 0x1;
	return (hpsizes[index >> 1] >> (mask_index * 4)) & 0xF;
887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895
}

#else
unsigned int get_paca_psize(unsigned long addr)
{
	return get_paca()->context.user_psize;
}
#endif

896 897 898 899 900
/*
 * Demote a segment to using 4k pages.
 * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
901
void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
902
{
903
	if (get_slice_psize(mm, addr) == MMU_PAGE_4K)
904
		return;
905
	slice_set_range_psize(mm, addr, 1, MMU_PAGE_4K);
906
#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
907 908
	spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
#endif
909
	if (get_paca_psize(addr) != MMU_PAGE_4K) {
910 911 912
		get_paca()->context = mm->context;
		slb_flush_and_rebolt();
	}
913
}
914
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
915

916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
/*
 * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page.
 * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call.
 *
 * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only,
 * _PAGE_USER or _PAGE_USER|_PAGE_RW: no access.
 */
924
static int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
925
{
926
	struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
927 928 929 930 931
	u32 spp = 0;
	u32 **sbpm, *sbpp;

	if (ea >= spt->maxaddr)
		return 0;
932
	if (ea < 0x100000000UL) {
933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953
		/* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */
		sbpm = spt->low_prot;
	} else {
		sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
		if (!sbpm)
			return 0;
	}
	sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
	if (!sbpp)
		return 0;
	spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)];

	/* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */
	spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf);

	/* turn 0,1,2,3 into combination of _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW */
	spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_USER : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_RW : 0);
	return spp;
}

#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
954
static inline int subpage_protection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea)
955 956 957 958 959
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

960 961
void hash_failure_debug(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
			unsigned long vsid, unsigned long trap,
962
			int ssize, int psize, int lpsize, unsigned long pte)
963 964 965 966 967
{
	if (!printk_ratelimit())
		return;
	pr_info("mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x%lx access=0x%lx current=%s\n",
		ea, access, current->comm);
968 969
	pr_info("    trap=0x%lx vsid=0x%lx ssize=%d base psize=%d psize %d pte=0x%lx\n",
		trap, vsid, ssize, psize, lpsize, pte);
970 971
}

972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987
static void check_paca_psize(unsigned long ea, struct mm_struct *mm,
			     int psize, bool user_region)
{
	if (user_region) {
		if (psize != get_paca_psize(ea)) {
			get_paca()->context = mm->context;
			slb_flush_and_rebolt();
		}
	} else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp !=
		   mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) {
		get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp =
			mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
		slb_vmalloc_update();
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
988 989 990 991
/* Result code is:
 *  0 - handled
 *  1 - normal page fault
 * -1 - critical hash insertion error
992
 * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
993 994 995
 */
int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
{
996
	enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
997
	pgd_t *pgdir;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
998 999 1000
	unsigned long vsid;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	pte_t *ptep;
1001
	unsigned hugeshift;
1002
	const struct cpumask *tmp;
1003
	int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0;
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1004
	int psize, ssize;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1005

1006 1007
	DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
		ea, access, trap);
1008

1009
	/* Get region & vsid */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1010 1011 1012 1013
 	switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
	case USER_REGION_ID:
		user_region = 1;
		mm = current->mm;
1014 1015
		if (! mm) {
			DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
1016 1017
			rc = 1;
			goto bail;
1018
		}
1019
		psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1020 1021
		ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
		vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1022 1023 1024
		break;
	case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
		mm = &init_mm;
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1025
		vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1026 1027 1028 1029
		if (ea < VMALLOC_END)
			psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
		else
			psize = mmu_io_psize;
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1030
		ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1031 1032 1033 1034 1035
		break;
	default:
		/* Not a valid range
		 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault 
		 */
1036 1037
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1038
	}
1039
	DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1040

1041 1042 1043
	/* Bad address. */
	if (!vsid) {
		DBG_LOW("Bad address!\n");
1044 1045
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
1046
	}
1047
	/* Get pgdir */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1048
	pgdir = mm->pgd;
1049 1050 1051 1052
	if (pgdir == NULL) {
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1053

1054
	/* Check CPU locality */
1055 1056
	tmp = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
	if (user_region && cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), tmp))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1057 1058
		local = 1;

1059
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065
	/* If we use 4K pages and our psize is not 4K, then we might
	 * be hitting a special driver mapping, and need to align the
	 * address before we fetch the PTE.
	 *
	 * It could also be a hugepage mapping, in which case this is
	 * not necessary, but it's not harmful, either.
1066 1067 1068 1069 1070
	 */
	if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
		ea &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */

1071
	/* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
1072
	ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugeshift);
1073 1074
	if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
		DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
1075 1076
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
1077 1078
	}

1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086
	/* Add _PAGE_PRESENT to the required access perm */
	access |= _PAGE_PRESENT;

	/* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
	 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
	 */
	if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) {
		DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
1087 1088
		rc = 1;
		goto bail;
1089 1090
	}

1091
	if (hugeshift) {
1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108
		if (pmd_trans_huge(*(pmd_t *)ptep))
			rc = __hash_page_thp(ea, access, vsid, (pmd_t *)ptep,
					     trap, local, ssize, psize);
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
		else
			rc = __hash_page_huge(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
					      local, ssize, hugeshift, psize);
#else
		else {
			/*
			 * if we have hugeshift, and is not transhuge with
			 * hugetlb disabled, something is really wrong.
			 */
			rc = 1;
			WARN_ON(1);
		}
#endif
1109 1110
		check_paca_psize(ea, mm, psize, user_region);

1111 1112
		goto bail;
	}
1113

1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
	DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
#else
	DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
		pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
#endif
	/* Do actual hashing */
1121
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
1122
	/* If _PAGE_4K_PFN is set, make sure this is a 4k segment */
1123
	if ((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_4K_PFN) && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K) {
1124 1125 1126 1127
		demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
		psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
	}

1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145
	/* If this PTE is non-cacheable and we have restrictions on
	 * using non cacheable large pages, then we switch to 4k
	 */
	if (mmu_ci_restrictions && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K &&
	    (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) {
		if (user_region) {
			demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
			psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
		} else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) {
			/*
			 * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping
			 * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc
			 * to 4k pages
			 */
			printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment "
			       "to 4kB pages because of "
			       "non-cacheable mapping\n");
			psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
1146
#ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
1147 1148
			spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
#endif
1149
		}
1150
	}
1151 1152

	check_paca_psize(ea, mm, psize, user_region);
1153
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
1154

1155
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
1156
	if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1157
		rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
1158
	else
1159
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
1160
	{
1161
		int spp = subpage_protection(mm, ea);
1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
		if (access & spp)
			rc = -2;
		else
			rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
					    local, ssize, spp);
	}
1168

1169 1170 1171 1172 1173
	/* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
	 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
	 */
	if (rc == -1)
		hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, psize,
1174
				   psize, pte_val(*ptep));
1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
	DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
#else
	DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
		pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
#endif
	DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
1182 1183 1184

bail:
	exception_exit(prev_state);
1185
	return rc;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1186
}
1187
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1188

1189 1190
void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
		  unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1191
{
1192
	int hugepage_shift;
1193
	unsigned long vsid;
1194
	pgd_t *pgdir;
1195 1196
	pte_t *ptep;
	unsigned long flags;
1197
	int rc, ssize, local = 0;
1198

1199 1200 1201 1202
	BUG_ON(REGION_ID(ea) != USER_REGION_ID);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
	/* We only prefault standard pages for now */
1203
	if (unlikely(get_slice_psize(mm, ea) != mm->context.user_psize))
1204
		return;
1205
#endif
1206 1207 1208

	DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
		" trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1209

1210
	/* Get Linux PTE if available */
1211 1212 1213
	pgdir = mm->pgd;
	if (pgdir == NULL)
		return;
1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225

	/* Get VSID */
	ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
	vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
	if (!vsid)
		return;
	/*
	 * Hash doesn't like irqs. Walking linux page table with irq disabled
	 * saves us from holding multiple locks.
	 */
	local_irq_save(flags);

1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
	/*
	 * THP pages use update_mmu_cache_pmd. We don't do
	 * hash preload there. Hence can ignore THP here
	 */
	ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(pgdir, ea, &hugepage_shift);
1231
	if (!ptep)
1232
		goto out_exit;
1233

1234
	WARN_ON(hugepage_shift);
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
	/* If either _PAGE_4K_PFN or _PAGE_NO_CACHE is set (and we are on
	 * a 64K kernel), then we don't preload, hash_page() will take
	 * care of it once we actually try to access the page.
	 * That way we don't have to duplicate all of the logic for segment
	 * page size demotion here
	 */
	if (pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_4K_PFN | _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
1243
		goto out_exit;
1244 1245
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */

1246
	/* Is that local to this CPU ? */
1247
	if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())))
1248
		local = 1;
1249 1250 1251

	/* Hash it in */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
1252
	if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
1253
		rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1254
	else
J
Jon Tollefson 已提交
1255
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
1256
		rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize,
1257
				    subpage_protection(mm, ea));
1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263

	/* Dump some info in case of hash insertion failure, they should
	 * never happen so it is really useful to know if/when they do
	 */
	if (rc == -1)
		hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize,
1264 1265 1266
				   mm->context.user_psize,
				   mm->context.user_psize,
				   pte_val(*ptep));
1267
out_exit:
1268 1269 1270
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

1271 1272 1273
/* WARNING: This is called from hash_low_64.S, if you change this prototype,
 *          do not forget to update the assembly call site !
 */
1274
void flush_hash_page(unsigned long vpn, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int ssize,
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1275
		     int local)
1276 1277 1278
{
	unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;

1279 1280 1281
	DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(vpn=%016lx)\n", vpn);
	pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) {
		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
		hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
		if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
			hash = ~hash;
		slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
		slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1287
		DBG_LOW(" sub %ld: hash=%lx, hidx=%lx\n", index, slot, hidx);
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292
		/*
		 * We use same base page size and actual psize, because we don't
		 * use these functions for hugepage
		 */
		ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, psize, psize, ssize, local);
1293
	} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
	/* Transactions are not aborted by tlbiel, only tlbie.
	 * Without, syncing a page back to a block device w/ PIO could pick up
	 * transactional data (bad!) so we force an abort here.  Before the
	 * sync the page will be made read-only, which will flush_hash_page.
	 * BIG ISSUE here: if the kernel uses a page from userspace without
	 * unmapping it first, it may see the speculated version.
	 */
	if (local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM) &&
1304
	    current->thread.regs &&
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
	    MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr)) {
		tm_enable();
		tm_abort(TM_CAUSE_TLBI);
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1310 1311
}

1312
void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1313
{
1314
	if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range)
1315
		ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local);
1316
	else {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1317
		int i;
1318 1319
		struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
			&__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1320 1321

		for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
1322
			flush_hash_page(batch->vpn[i], batch->pte[i],
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1323
					batch->psize, batch->ssize, local);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
	}
}

/*
 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
 */
1331
void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int rc)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1332
{
1333 1334
	enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1335
	if (user_mode(regs)) {
1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
		if (rc == -2)
			_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, address);
		else
#endif
			_exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
	} else
		bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
1344 1345

	exception_exit(prev_state);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1346
}
1347

1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
long hpte_insert_repeating(unsigned long hash, unsigned long vpn,
			   unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
			   unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
{
	unsigned long hpte_group;
	long slot;

repeat:
	hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
		       HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;

	/* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
	slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags,
1361
				  psize, psize, ssize);
1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368

	/* Primary is full, try the secondary */
	if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
		hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) *
			      HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
		slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,
					  vflags | HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
1369
					  psize, psize, ssize);
1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382
		if (slot == -1) {
			if (mftb() & 0x1)
				hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
					      HPTES_PER_GROUP)&~0x7UL;

			ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
			goto repeat;
		}
	}

	return slot;
}

1383 1384 1385
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static void kernel_map_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
{
1386
	unsigned long hash;
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1387
	unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1388
	unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1389
	unsigned long mode = htab_convert_pte_flags(PAGE_KERNEL);
1390
	long ret;
1391

1392
	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1393

1394 1395 1396
	/* Don't create HPTE entries for bad address */
	if (!vsid)
		return;
1397 1398 1399 1400 1401

	ret = hpte_insert_repeating(hash, vpn, __pa(vaddr), mode,
				    HPTE_V_BOLTED,
				    mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);

1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410
	BUG_ON (ret < 0);
	spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
	BUG_ON(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80);
	linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = ret | 0x80;
	spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
}

static void kernel_unmap_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
{
P
Paul Mackerras 已提交
1411 1412
	unsigned long hash, hidx, slot;
	unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1413
	unsigned long vpn = hpt_vpn(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1414

1415
	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424
	spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
	BUG_ON(!(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80));
	hidx = linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x7f;
	linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = 0;
	spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
	if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
		hash = ~hash;
	slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
	slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1425 1426
	ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_linear_psize,
			       mmu_kernel_ssize, 0);
1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447
}

void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
	unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi;
	int i;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
		vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
		lmi = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (lmi >= linear_map_hash_count)
			continue;
		if (enable)
			kernel_map_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
		else
			kernel_unmap_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
	}
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467

void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
				phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
{
	/* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
	 * physical on those processors
	 */
	BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);

	/* On LPAR systems, the first entry is our RMA region,
	 * non-LPAR 64-bit hash MMU systems don't have a limitation
	 * on real mode access, but using the first entry works well
	 * enough. We also clamp it to 1G to avoid some funky things
	 * such as RTAS bugs etc...
	 */
	ppc64_rma_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x40000000);

	/* Finally limit subsequent allocations */
	memblock_set_current_limit(ppc64_rma_size);
}