omap2.c 56.8 KB
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/*
 * Copyright © 2004 Texas Instruments, Jian Zhang <jzhang@ti.com>
 * Copyright © 2004 Micron Technology Inc.
 * Copyright © 2004 David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
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#include <linux/omap-dma.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
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#include <linux/platform_data/elm.h>
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#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-omap2.h>
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#define	DRIVER_NAME	"omap2-nand"
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#define	OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS	5000
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#define NAND_Ecc_P1e		(1 << 0)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2e		(1 << 1)
#define NAND_Ecc_P4e		(1 << 2)
#define NAND_Ecc_P8e		(1 << 3)
#define NAND_Ecc_P16e		(1 << 4)
#define NAND_Ecc_P32e		(1 << 5)
#define NAND_Ecc_P64e		(1 << 6)
#define NAND_Ecc_P128e		(1 << 7)
#define NAND_Ecc_P256e		(1 << 8)
#define NAND_Ecc_P512e		(1 << 9)
#define NAND_Ecc_P1024e		(1 << 10)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2048e		(1 << 11)

#define NAND_Ecc_P1o		(1 << 16)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2o		(1 << 17)
#define NAND_Ecc_P4o		(1 << 18)
#define NAND_Ecc_P8o		(1 << 19)
#define NAND_Ecc_P16o		(1 << 20)
#define NAND_Ecc_P32o		(1 << 21)
#define NAND_Ecc_P64o		(1 << 22)
#define NAND_Ecc_P128o		(1 << 23)
#define NAND_Ecc_P256o		(1 << 24)
#define NAND_Ecc_P512o		(1 << 25)
#define NAND_Ecc_P1024o		(1 << 26)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2048o		(1 << 27)

#define TF(value)	(value ? 1 : 0)

#define P2048e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048e)	<< 0)
#define P2048o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048o)	<< 1)
#define P1e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e)		<< 2)
#define P1o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o)		<< 3)
#define P2e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e)		<< 4)
#define P2o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o)		<< 5)
#define P4e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e)		<< 6)
#define P4o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o)		<< 7)

#define P8e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e)		<< 0)
#define P8o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o)		<< 1)
#define P16e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e)		<< 2)
#define P16o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o)		<< 3)
#define P32e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32e)		<< 4)
#define P32o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32o)		<< 5)
#define P64e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64e)		<< 6)
#define P64o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64o)		<< 7)

#define P128e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128e)		<< 0)
#define P128o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128o)		<< 1)
#define P256e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256e)		<< 2)
#define P256o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256o)		<< 3)
#define P512e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512e)		<< 4)
#define P512o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512o)		<< 5)
#define P1024e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024e)	<< 6)
#define P1024o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024o)	<< 7)

#define P8e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e)		<< 0)
#define P8o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o)		<< 1)
#define P16e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e)		<< 2)
#define P16o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o)		<< 3)
#define P1e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e)		<< 4)
#define P1o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o)		<< 5)
#define P2e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e)		<< 6)
#define P2o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o)		<< 7)

#define P4e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e)		<< 0)
#define P4o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o)		<< 1)

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#define	PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT	24
#define	ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT		1
#define	CS_MASK				0x7
#define	ENABLE_PREFETCH			(0x1 << 7)
#define	DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT		2
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#define	ECCSIZE0_SHIFT			12
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#define	ECCSIZE1_SHIFT			22
#define	ECC1RESULTSIZE			0x1
#define	ECCCLEAR			0x100
#define	ECC1				0x1
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#define	PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX	0x40
#define	PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(val)	((val) << 8)
#define	PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val)	(val & 0x00003fff)
#define	PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(val)	((val >> 24) & 0x7F)
#define	STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY		0x00000001
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#define OMAP24XX_DMA_GPMC		4

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#define BCH8_MAX_ERROR		8	/* upto 8 bit correctable */
#define BCH4_MAX_ERROR		4	/* upto 4 bit correctable */

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#define SECTOR_BYTES		512
/* 4 bit padding to make byte aligned, 56 = 52 + 4 */
#define BCH4_BIT_PAD		4
#define BCH8_ECC_MAX		((SECTOR_BYTES + BCH8_ECC_OOB_BYTES) * 8)
#define BCH4_ECC_MAX		((SECTOR_BYTES + BCH4_ECC_OOB_BYTES) * 8)

/* GPMC ecc engine settings for read */
#define BCH_WRAPMODE_1		1	/* BCH wrap mode 1 */
#define BCH8R_ECC_SIZE0		0x1a	/* ecc_size0 = 26 */
#define BCH8R_ECC_SIZE1		0x2	/* ecc_size1 = 2 */
#define BCH4R_ECC_SIZE0		0xd	/* ecc_size0 = 13 */
#define BCH4R_ECC_SIZE1		0x3	/* ecc_size1 = 3 */

/* GPMC ecc engine settings for write */
#define BCH_WRAPMODE_6		6	/* BCH wrap mode 6 */
#define BCH_ECC_SIZE0		0x0	/* ecc_size0 = 0, no oob protection */
#define BCH_ECC_SIZE1		0x20	/* ecc_size1 = 32 */

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#define BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH		2
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#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
static u_char bch8_vector[] = {0xf3, 0xdb, 0x14, 0x16, 0x8b, 0xd2, 0xbe, 0xcc,
	0xac, 0x6b, 0xff, 0x99, 0x7b};
static u_char bch4_vector[] = {0x00, 0x6b, 0x31, 0xdd, 0x41, 0xbc, 0x10};
#endif

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/* oob info generated runtime depending on ecc algorithm and layout selected */
static struct nand_ecclayout omap_oobinfo;
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struct omap_nand_info {
	struct nand_hw_control		controller;
	struct omap_nand_platform_data	*pdata;
	struct mtd_info			mtd;
	struct nand_chip		nand;
	struct platform_device		*pdev;

	int				gpmc_cs;
	unsigned long			phys_base;
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	unsigned long			mem_size;
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	struct completion		comp;
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	struct dma_chan			*dma;
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	int				gpmc_irq_fifo;
	int				gpmc_irq_count;
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	enum {
		OMAP_NAND_IO_READ = 0,	/* read */
		OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE,	/* write */
	} iomode;
	u_char				*buf;
	int					buf_len;
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	struct gpmc_nand_regs		reg;
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	/* fields specific for BCHx_HW ECC scheme */
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	bool				is_elm_used;
	struct device			*elm_dev;
	struct device_node		*of_node;
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};

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/**
 * omap_prefetch_enable - configures and starts prefetch transfer
 * @cs: cs (chip select) number
 * @fifo_th: fifo threshold to be used for read/ write
 * @dma_mode: dma mode enable (1) or disable (0)
 * @u32_count: number of bytes to be transferred
 * @is_write: prefetch read(0) or write post(1) mode
 */
static int omap_prefetch_enable(int cs, int fifo_th, int dma_mode,
	unsigned int u32_count, int is_write, struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	u32 val;

	if (fifo_th > PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX)
		return -1;

	if (readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control))
		return -EBUSY;

	/* Set the amount of bytes to be prefetched */
	writel(u32_count, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config2);

	/* Set dma/mpu mode, the prefetch read / post write and
	 * enable the engine. Set which cs is has requested for.
	 */
	val = ((cs << PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) |
		PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(fifo_th) | ENABLE_PREFETCH |
		(dma_mode << DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT) | (0x1 & is_write));
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);

	/*  Start the prefetch engine */
	writel(0x1, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_prefetch_reset - disables and stops the prefetch engine
 */
static int omap_prefetch_reset(int cs, struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	u32 config1;

	/* check if the same module/cs is trying to reset */
	config1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);
	if (((config1 >> PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) & CS_MASK) != cs)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Stop the PFPW engine */
	writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control);

	/* Reset/disable the PFPW engine */
	writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);

	return 0;
}

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/**
 * omap_hwcontrol - hardware specific access to control-lines
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @cmd: command to device
 * @ctrl:
 * NAND_NCE: bit 0 -> don't care
 * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> Command Latch
 * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> Address Latch
 *
 * NOTE: boards may use different bits for these!!
 */
static void omap_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
					struct omap_nand_info, mtd);

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	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) {
		if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command);
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		else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_address);
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		else /* NAND_NCE */
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
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	}
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}

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/**
 * omap_read_buf8 - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;

	ioread8_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf8 - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	u_char *p = (u_char *)buf;
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	u32	status = 0;
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	while (len--) {
		iowrite8(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		/* wait until buffer is available for write */
		do {
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			status = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status) &
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					STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY;
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		} while (!status);
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	}
}

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/**
 * omap_read_buf16 - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;

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	ioread16_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2);
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}

/**
 * omap_write_buf16 - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
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	u32	status = 0;
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	/* FIXME try bursts of writesw() or DMA ... */
	len >>= 1;

	while (len--) {
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		iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		/* wait until buffer is available for write */
		do {
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			status = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status) &
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					STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY;
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		} while (!status);
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	}
}
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/**
 * omap_read_buf_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	uint32_t r_count = 0;
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	int ret = 0;
	u32 *p = (u32 *)buf;

	/* take care of subpage reads */
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	if (len % 4) {
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len % 4);
		else
			omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len % 4);
		p = (u32 *) (buf + len % 4);
		len -= len % 4;
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	}

	/* configure and start prefetch transfer */
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	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x0, info);
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	if (ret) {
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
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			omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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		else
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			omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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	} else {
		do {
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			r_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			r_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(r_count);
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			r_count = r_count >> 2;
			ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R, p, r_count);
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			p += r_count;
			len -= r_count << 2;
		} while (len);
		/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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		omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	}
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	uint32_t w_count = 0;
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	int i = 0, ret = 0;
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	u16 *p = (u16 *)buf;
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	unsigned long tim, limit;
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	u32 val;
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	/* take care of subpage writes */
	if (len % 2 != 0) {
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		writeb(*buf, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		p = (u16 *)(buf + 1);
		len--;
	}

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
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	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x1, info);
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	if (ret) {
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
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			omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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		else
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			omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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	} else {
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		while (len) {
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			w_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			w_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(w_count);
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			w_count = w_count >> 1;
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			for (i = 0; (i < w_count) && len; i++, len -= 2)
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				iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		}
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		/* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */
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		tim = 0;
		limit = (loops_per_jiffy *
					msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
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		do {
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			cpu_relax();
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			val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
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		} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
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		/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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		omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	}
}

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/*
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 * omap_nand_dma_callback: callback on the completion of dma transfer
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 * @data: pointer to completion data structure
 */
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static void omap_nand_dma_callback(void *data)
{
	complete((struct completion *) data);
}
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/*
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 * omap_nand_dma_transfer: configure and start dma transfer
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 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @addr: virtual address in RAM of source/destination
 * @len: number of data bytes to be transferred
 * @is_write: flag for read/write operation
 */
static inline int omap_nand_dma_transfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *addr,
					unsigned int len, int is_write)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
					struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
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	enum dma_data_direction dir = is_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
							DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
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	struct scatterlist sg;
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	unsigned long tim, limit;
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	unsigned n;
	int ret;
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	u32 val;
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	if (addr >= high_memory) {
		struct page *p1;

		if (((size_t)addr & PAGE_MASK) !=
			((size_t)(addr + len - 1) & PAGE_MASK))
			goto out_copy;
		p1 = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
		if (!p1)
			goto out_copy;
		addr = page_address(p1) + ((size_t)addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
	}

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	sg_init_one(&sg, addr, len);
	n = dma_map_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
	if (n == 0) {
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		dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
			"Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", len);
		goto out_copy;
	}

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	tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(info->dma, &sg, n,
		is_write ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
		DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
	if (!tx)
		goto out_copy_unmap;

	tx->callback = omap_nand_dma_callback;
	tx->callback_param = &info->comp;
	dmaengine_submit(tx);

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	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
		PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x1, len, is_write, info);
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	if (ret)
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		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
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		goto out_copy_unmap;
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	init_completion(&info->comp);
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	dma_async_issue_pending(info->dma);
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	/* setup and start DMA using dma_addr */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);
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	tim = 0;
	limit = (loops_per_jiffy * msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
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	do {
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		cpu_relax();
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		val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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		val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
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	} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
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	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
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	return 0;

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out_copy_unmap:
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	dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
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out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len)
			: omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len);
	else
		is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len)
			: omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_read_buf_dma_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	if (len <= mtd->oobsize)
		omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		/* start transfer in DMA mode */
		omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, buf, len, 0x0);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf_dma_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	if (len <= mtd->oobsize)
		omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		/* start transfer in DMA mode */
569
		omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, (u_char *) buf, len, 0x1);
570 571
}

572
/*
573
 * omap_nand_irq - GPMC irq handler
574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581
 * @this_irq: gpmc irq number
 * @dev: omap_nand_info structure pointer is passed here
 */
static irqreturn_t omap_nand_irq(int this_irq, void *dev)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = (struct omap_nand_info *) dev;
	u32 bytes;

582
	bytes = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
583
	bytes = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(bytes);
584 585
	bytes = bytes  & 0xFFFC; /* io in multiple of 4 bytes */
	if (info->iomode == OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE) { /* checks for write io */
586
		if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count)
587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602
			goto done;

		if (info->buf_len && (info->buf_len < bytes))
			bytes = info->buf_len;
		else if (!info->buf_len)
			bytes = 0;
		iowrite32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_W,
						(u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2);
		info->buf = info->buf + bytes;
		info->buf_len -= bytes;

	} else {
		ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R,
						(u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2);
		info->buf = info->buf + bytes;

603
		if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count)
604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611
			goto done;
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;

done:
	complete(&info->comp);

612 613
	disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
	disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_count);
614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * omap_read_buf_irq_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	int ret = 0;

	if (len <= mtd->oobsize) {
		omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
		return;
	}

	info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_READ;
	info->buf = buf;
	init_completion(&info->comp);

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
640 641
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX/2, 0x0, len, 0x0, info);
642 643 644 645 646
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy;

	info->buf_len = len;
647 648 649

	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count);
	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
650 651 652 653 654

	/* waiting for read to complete */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
655
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677
	return;

out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
}

/*
 * omap_write_buf_irq_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long tim, limit;
678
	u32 val;
679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688

	if (len <= mtd->oobsize) {
		omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
		return;
	}

	info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE;
	info->buf = (u_char *) buf;
	init_completion(&info->comp);

689
	/* configure and start prefetch transfer : size=24 */
690 691
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
		(PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX * 3) / 8, 0x0, len, 0x1, info);
692 693 694 695 696
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy;

	info->buf_len = len;
697 698 699

	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count);
	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
700 701 702

	/* waiting for write to complete */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);
703

704 705 706
	/* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */
	tim = 0;
	limit = (loops_per_jiffy *  msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
707 708
	do {
		val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
709
		val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
710
		cpu_relax();
711
	} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
712 713

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
714
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723
	return;

out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		omap_write_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		omap_write_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
}

724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751
/**
 * gen_true_ecc - This function will generate true ECC value
 * @ecc_buf: buffer to store ecc code
 *
 * This generated true ECC value can be used when correcting
 * data read from NAND flash memory core
 */
static void gen_true_ecc(u8 *ecc_buf)
{
	u32 tmp = ecc_buf[0] | (ecc_buf[1] << 16) |
		((ecc_buf[2] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0x0F) << 8);

	ecc_buf[0] = ~(P64o(tmp) | P64e(tmp) | P32o(tmp) | P32e(tmp) |
			P16o(tmp) | P16e(tmp) | P8o(tmp) | P8e(tmp));
	ecc_buf[1] = ~(P1024o(tmp) | P1024e(tmp) | P512o(tmp) | P512e(tmp) |
			P256o(tmp) | P256e(tmp) | P128o(tmp) | P128e(tmp));
	ecc_buf[2] = ~(P4o(tmp) | P4e(tmp) | P2o(tmp) | P2e(tmp) | P1o(tmp) |
			P1e(tmp) | P2048o(tmp) | P2048e(tmp));
}

/**
 * omap_compare_ecc - Detect (2 bits) and correct (1 bit) error in data
 * @ecc_data1:  ecc code from nand spare area
 * @ecc_data2:  ecc code from hardware register obtained from hardware ecc
 * @page_data:  page data
 *
 * This function compares two ECC's and indicates if there is an error.
 * If the error can be corrected it will be corrected to the buffer.
752 753
 * If there is no error, %0 is returned. If there is an error but it
 * was corrected, %1 is returned. Otherwise, %-1 is returned.
754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831
 */
static int omap_compare_ecc(u8 *ecc_data1,	/* read from NAND memory */
			    u8 *ecc_data2,	/* read from register */
			    u8 *page_data)
{
	uint	i;
	u8	tmp0_bit[8], tmp1_bit[8], tmp2_bit[8];
	u8	comp0_bit[8], comp1_bit[8], comp2_bit[8];
	u8	ecc_bit[24];
	u8	ecc_sum = 0;
	u8	find_bit = 0;
	uint	find_byte = 0;
	int	isEccFF;

	isEccFF = ((*(u32 *)ecc_data1 & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xFFFFFF);

	gen_true_ecc(ecc_data1);
	gen_true_ecc(ecc_data2);

	for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
		*(ecc_data1 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data1 + i));
		*(ecc_data2 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data2 + i));
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp0_bit[i]     = *ecc_data1 % 2;
		*ecc_data1	= *ecc_data1 / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp1_bit[i]	 = *(ecc_data1 + 1) % 2;
		*(ecc_data1 + 1) = *(ecc_data1 + 1) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp2_bit[i]	 = *(ecc_data1 + 2) % 2;
		*(ecc_data1 + 2) = *(ecc_data1 + 2) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp0_bit[i]     = *ecc_data2 % 2;
		*ecc_data2       = *ecc_data2 / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp1_bit[i]     = *(ecc_data2 + 1) % 2;
		*(ecc_data2 + 1) = *(ecc_data2 + 1) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp2_bit[i]     = *(ecc_data2 + 2) % 2;
		*(ecc_data2 + 2) = *(ecc_data2 + 2) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		ecc_bit[i] = tmp2_bit[i + 2] ^ comp2_bit[i + 2];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		ecc_bit[i + 6] = tmp0_bit[i] ^ comp0_bit[i];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		ecc_bit[i + 14] = tmp1_bit[i] ^ comp1_bit[i];

	ecc_bit[22] = tmp2_bit[0] ^ comp2_bit[0];
	ecc_bit[23] = tmp2_bit[1] ^ comp2_bit[1];

	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
		ecc_sum += ecc_bit[i];

	switch (ecc_sum) {
	case 0:
		/* Not reached because this function is not called if
		 *  ECC values are equal
		 */
		return 0;

	case 1:
		/* Uncorrectable error */
832
		pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
833 834 835 836
		return -1;

	case 11:
		/* UN-Correctable error */
837
		pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR B\n");
838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853
		return -1;

	case 12:
		/* Correctable error */
		find_byte = (ecc_bit[23] << 8) +
			    (ecc_bit[21] << 7) +
			    (ecc_bit[19] << 6) +
			    (ecc_bit[17] << 5) +
			    (ecc_bit[15] << 4) +
			    (ecc_bit[13] << 3) +
			    (ecc_bit[11] << 2) +
			    (ecc_bit[9]  << 1) +
			    ecc_bit[7];

		find_bit = (ecc_bit[5] << 2) + (ecc_bit[3] << 1) + ecc_bit[1];

854 855
		pr_debug("Correcting single bit ECC error at offset: "
				"%d, bit: %d\n", find_byte, find_bit);
856 857 858

		page_data[find_byte] ^= (1 << find_bit);

859
		return 1;
860 861 862 863 864 865 866
	default:
		if (isEccFF) {
			if (ecc_data2[0] == 0 &&
			    ecc_data2[1] == 0 &&
			    ecc_data2[2] == 0)
				return 0;
		}
867
		pr_debug("UNCORRECTED_ERROR default\n");
868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879
		return -1;
	}
}

/**
 * omap_correct_data - Compares the ECC read with HW generated ECC
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: page data
 * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc: ecc read from HW ECC registers
 *
 * Compares the ecc read from nand spare area with ECC registers values
880 881 882 883 884
 * and if ECC's mismatched, it will call 'omap_compare_ecc' for error
 * detection and correction. If there are no errors, %0 is returned. If
 * there were errors and all of the errors were corrected, the number of
 * corrected errors is returned. If uncorrectable errors exist, %-1 is
 * returned.
885 886 887 888 889 890 891
 */
static int omap_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
				u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	int blockCnt = 0, i = 0, ret = 0;
892
	int stat = 0;
893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905

	/* Ex NAND_ECC_HW12_2048 */
	if ((info->nand.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) &&
			(info->nand.ecc.size  == 2048))
		blockCnt = 4;
	else
		blockCnt = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < blockCnt; i++) {
		if (memcmp(read_ecc, calc_ecc, 3) != 0) {
			ret = omap_compare_ecc(read_ecc, calc_ecc, dat);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
906 907
			/* keep track of the number of corrected errors */
			stat += ret;
908 909 910 911 912
		}
		read_ecc += 3;
		calc_ecc += 3;
		dat      += 512;
	}
913
	return stat;
914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932
}

/**
 * omap_calcuate_ecc - Generate non-inverted ECC bytes.
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 *
 * Using noninverted ECC can be considered ugly since writing a blank
 * page ie. padding will clear the ECC bytes. This is no problem as long
 * nobody is trying to write data on the seemingly unused page. Reading
 * an erased page will produce an ECC mismatch between generated and read
 * ECC bytes that has to be dealt with separately.
 */
static int omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946
	u32 val;

	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);
	if (((val >> ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT)  & ~CS_MASK) != info->gpmc_cs)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* read ecc result */
	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc1_result);
	*ecc_code++ = val;          /* P128e, ..., P1e */
	*ecc_code++ = val >> 16;    /* P128o, ..., P1o */
	/* P2048o, P1024o, P512o, P256o, P2048e, P1024e, P512e, P256e */
	*ecc_code++ = ((val >> 8) & 0x0f) | ((val >> 20) & 0xf0);

	return 0;
947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959
}

/**
 * omap_enable_hwecc - This function enables the hardware ecc functionality
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @mode: Read/Write mode
 */
static void omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	unsigned int dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;
960 961 962 963 964
	u32 val;

	/* clear ecc and enable bits */
	val = ECCCLEAR | ECC1;
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
965

966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983
	/* program ecc and result sizes */
	val = ((((info->nand.ecc.size >> 1) - 1) << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) |
			 ECC1RESULTSIZE);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config);

	switch (mode) {
	case NAND_ECC_READ:
	case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
		writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
		break;
	case NAND_ECC_READSYN:
		writel(ECCCLEAR, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
		break;
	default:
		dev_info(&info->pdev->dev,
			"error: unrecognized Mode[%d]!\n", mode);
		break;
	}
984

985 986 987
	/* (ECC 16 or 8 bit col) | ( CS  )  | ECC Enable */
	val = (dev_width << 7) | (info->gpmc_cs << 1) | (0x1);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);
988
}
989

990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007
/**
 * omap_wait - wait until the command is done
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @chip: NAND Chip structure
 *
 * Wait function is called during Program and erase operations and
 * the way it is called from MTD layer, we should wait till the NAND
 * chip is ready after the programming/erase operation has completed.
 *
 * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
 * general NAND and SmartMedia specs
 */
static int omap_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
1008
	int status, state = this->state;
1009 1010

	if (state == FL_ERASING)
T
Toan Pham 已提交
1011
		timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(400);
1012
	else
T
Toan Pham 已提交
1013
		timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(20);
1014

1015
	writeb(NAND_CMD_STATUS & 0xFF, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command);
1016
	while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
1017
		status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
1018
		if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
1019
			break;
1020
		cond_resched();
1021
	}
1022

1023
	status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032
	return status;
}

/**
 * omap_dev_ready - calls the platform specific dev_ready function
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 */
static int omap_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
1033
	unsigned int val = 0;
1034 1035 1036
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);

1037 1038
	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status);

1039
	if ((val & 0x100) == 0x100) {
1040
		return 1;
1041
	} else {
1042
		return 0;
1043 1044 1045
	}
}

1046
#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH)
1047 1048 1049 1050
/**
 * omap3_enable_hwecc_bch - Program OMAP3 GPMC to perform BCH ECC correction
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @mode: Read/Write mode
1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057
 *
 * When using BCH, sector size is hardcoded to 512 bytes.
 * Using wrapping mode 6 both for reading and writing if ELM module not uses
 * for error correction.
 * On writing,
 * eccsize0 = 0  (no additional protected byte in spare area)
 * eccsize1 = 32 (skip 32 nibbles = 16 bytes per sector in spare area)
1058 1059 1060 1061
 */
static void omap3_enable_hwecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	int nerrors;
1062
	unsigned int dev_width, nsectors;
1063 1064 1065
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1066 1067 1068 1069 1070
	u32 val, wr_mode;
	unsigned int ecc_size1, ecc_size0;

	/* Using wrapping mode 6 for writing */
	wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_6;
1071 1072

	/*
1073 1074
	 * ECC engine enabled for valid ecc_size0 nibbles
	 * and disabled for ecc_size1 nibbles.
1075
	 */
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103
	ecc_size0 = BCH_ECC_SIZE0;
	ecc_size1 = BCH_ECC_SIZE1;

	/* Perform ecc calculation on 512-byte sector */
	nsectors = 1;

	/* Update number of error correction */
	nerrors = info->nand.ecc.strength;

	/* Multi sector reading/writing for NAND flash with page size < 4096 */
	if (info->is_elm_used && (mtd->writesize <= 4096)) {
		if (mode == NAND_ECC_READ) {
			/* Using wrapping mode 1 for reading */
			wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_1;

			/*
			 * ECC engine enabled for ecc_size0 nibbles
			 * and disabled for ecc_size1 nibbles.
			 */
			ecc_size0 = (nerrors == 8) ?
				BCH8R_ECC_SIZE0 : BCH4R_ECC_SIZE0;
			ecc_size1 = (nerrors == 8) ?
				BCH8R_ECC_SIZE1 : BCH4R_ECC_SIZE1;
		}

		/* Perform ecc calculation for one page (< 4096) */
		nsectors = info->nand.ecc.steps;
	}
1104 1105 1106

	writel(ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);

1107 1108
	/* Configure ecc size for BCH */
	val = (ecc_size1 << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) | (ecc_size0 << ECCSIZE0_SHIFT);
1109 1110
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config);

1111 1112
	dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;

1113 1114 1115
	/* BCH configuration */
	val = ((1                        << 16) | /* enable BCH */
	       (((nerrors == 8) ? 1 : 0) << 12) | /* 8 or 4 bits */
1116
	       (wr_mode                  <<  8) | /* wrap mode */
1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123
	       (dev_width                <<  7) | /* bus width */
	       (((nsectors-1) & 0x7)     <<  4) | /* number of sectors */
	       (info->gpmc_cs            <<  1) | /* ECC CS */
	       (0x1));                            /* enable ECC */

	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);

1124
	/* Clear ecc and enable bits */
1125
	writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
1126
}
1127
#endif
1128

1129
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4 - Generate 7 bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
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	unsigned long nsectors, val1, val2;
	int i;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);

		/*
		 * Add constant polynomial to remainder, in order to get an ecc
		 * sequence of 0xFFs for a buffer filled with 0xFFs; and
		 * left-justify the resulting polynomial.
		 */
		*ecc_code++ = 0x28 ^ ((val2 >> 12) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x13 ^ ((val2 >>  4) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xcc ^ (((val2 & 0xF) << 4)|((val1 >> 28) & 0xF));
		*ecc_code++ = 0x39 ^ ((val1 >> 20) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x96 ^ ((val1 >> 12) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xac ^ ((val1 >> 4) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x7f ^ ((val1 & 0xF) << 4);
	}

	return 0;
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}

/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8 - Generate 13 bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
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	unsigned long nsectors, val1, val2, val3, val4;
	int i;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);
		val3 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result2[i]);
		val4 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result3[i]);

		/*
		 * Add constant polynomial to remainder, in order to get an ecc
		 * sequence of 0xFFs for a buffer filled with 0xFFs.
		 */
		*ecc_code++ = 0xef ^ (val4 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x51 ^ ((val3 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x2e ^ ((val3 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x09 ^ ((val3 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xed ^ (val3 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x93 ^ ((val2 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x9a ^ ((val2 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xc2 ^ ((val2 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x97 ^ (val2 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x79 ^ ((val1 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xe5 ^ ((val1 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x24 ^ ((val1 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xb5 ^ (val1 & 0xFF);
	}

	return 0;
1213
}
1214
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */
1215

1216
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594
/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch - Generate bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @dat:	The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code:	The ecc_code buffer
 *
 * Support calculating of BCH4/8 ecc vectors for the page
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	unsigned long nsectors, bch_val1, bch_val2, bch_val3, bch_val4;
	int i, eccbchtsel;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;
	/*
	 * find BCH scheme used
	 * 0 -> BCH4
	 * 1 -> BCH8
	 */
	eccbchtsel = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 12) & 0x3);

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		bch_val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		bch_val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);
		if (eccbchtsel) {
			bch_val3 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result2[i]);
			bch_val4 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result3[i]);
		}

		if (eccbchtsel) {
			/* BCH8 ecc scheme */
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val4 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val3 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val2 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val1 & 0xFF);
			/*
			 * Setting 14th byte to zero to handle
			 * erased page & maintain compatibility
			 * with RBL
			 */
			*ecc_code++ = 0x0;
		} else {
			/* BCH4 ecc scheme */
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 12) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 4) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 & 0xF) << 4) |
				((bch_val1 >> 28) & 0xF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 20) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 12) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 4) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 & 0xF) << 4);
			/*
			 * Setting 8th byte to zero to handle
			 * erased page
			 */
			*ecc_code++ = 0x0;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * erased_sector_bitflips - count bit flips
 * @data:	data sector buffer
 * @oob:	oob buffer
 * @info:	omap_nand_info
 *
 * Check the bit flips in erased page falls below correctable level.
 * If falls below, report the page as erased with correctable bit
 * flip, else report as uncorrectable page.
 */
static int erased_sector_bitflips(u_char *data, u_char *oob,
		struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	int flip_bits = 0, i;

	for (i = 0; i < info->nand.ecc.size; i++) {
		flip_bits += hweight8(~data[i]);
		if (flip_bits > info->nand.ecc.strength)
			return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < info->nand.ecc.bytes - 1; i++) {
		flip_bits += hweight8(~oob[i]);
		if (flip_bits > info->nand.ecc.strength)
			return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Bit flips falls in correctable level.
	 * Fill data area with 0xFF
	 */
	if (flip_bits) {
		memset(data, 0xFF, info->nand.ecc.size);
		memset(oob, 0xFF, info->nand.ecc.bytes);
	}

	return flip_bits;
}

/**
 * omap_elm_correct_data - corrects page data area in case error reported
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @data:	page data
 * @read_ecc:	ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc:	ecc read from HW ECC registers
 *
 * Calculated ecc vector reported as zero in case of non-error pages.
 * In case of error/erased pages non-zero error vector is reported.
 * In case of non-zero ecc vector, check read_ecc at fixed offset
 * (x = 13/7 in case of BCH8/4 == 0) to find page programmed or not.
 * To handle bit flips in this data, count the number of 0's in
 * read_ecc[x] and check if it greater than 4. If it is less, it is
 * programmed page, else erased page.
 *
 * 1. If page is erased, check with standard ecc vector (ecc vector
 * for erased page to find any bit flip). If check fails, bit flip
 * is present in erased page. Count the bit flips in erased page and
 * if it falls under correctable level, report page with 0xFF and
 * update the correctable bit information.
 * 2. If error is reported on programmed page, update elm error
 * vector and correct the page with ELM error correction routine.
 *
 */
static int omap_elm_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *data,
				u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
			mtd);
	int eccsteps = info->nand.ecc.steps;
	int i , j, stat = 0;
	int eccsize, eccflag, ecc_vector_size;
	struct elm_errorvec err_vec[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
	u_char *ecc_vec = calc_ecc;
	u_char *spare_ecc = read_ecc;
	u_char *erased_ecc_vec;
	enum bch_ecc type;
	bool is_error_reported = false;

	/* Initialize elm error vector to zero */
	memset(err_vec, 0, sizeof(err_vec));

	if (info->nand.ecc.strength == BCH8_MAX_ERROR) {
		type = BCH8_ECC;
		erased_ecc_vec = bch8_vector;
	} else {
		type = BCH4_ECC;
		erased_ecc_vec = bch4_vector;
	}

	ecc_vector_size = info->nand.ecc.bytes;

	/*
	 * Remove extra byte padding for BCH8 RBL
	 * compatibility and erased page handling
	 */
	eccsize = ecc_vector_size - 1;

	for (i = 0; i < eccsteps ; i++) {
		eccflag = 0;	/* initialize eccflag */

		/*
		 * Check any error reported,
		 * In case of error, non zero ecc reported.
		 */

		for (j = 0; (j < eccsize); j++) {
			if (calc_ecc[j] != 0) {
				eccflag = 1; /* non zero ecc, error present */
				break;
			}
		}

		if (eccflag == 1) {
			/*
			 * Set threshold to minimum of 4, half of ecc.strength/2
			 * to allow max bit flip in byte to 4
			 */
			unsigned int threshold = min_t(unsigned int, 4,
					info->nand.ecc.strength / 2);

			/*
			 * Check data area is programmed by counting
			 * number of 0's at fixed offset in spare area.
			 * Checking count of 0's against threshold.
			 * In case programmed page expects at least threshold
			 * zeros in byte.
			 * If zeros are less than threshold for programmed page/
			 * zeros are more than threshold erased page, either
			 * case page reported as uncorrectable.
			 */
			if (hweight8(~read_ecc[eccsize]) >= threshold) {
				/*
				 * Update elm error vector as
				 * data area is programmed
				 */
				err_vec[i].error_reported = true;
				is_error_reported = true;
			} else {
				/* Error reported in erased page */
				int bitflip_count;
				u_char *buf = &data[info->nand.ecc.size * i];

				if (memcmp(calc_ecc, erased_ecc_vec, eccsize)) {
					bitflip_count = erased_sector_bitflips(
							buf, read_ecc, info);

					if (bitflip_count)
						stat += bitflip_count;
					else
						return -EINVAL;
				}
			}
		}

		/* Update the ecc vector */
		calc_ecc += ecc_vector_size;
		read_ecc += ecc_vector_size;
	}

	/* Check if any error reported */
	if (!is_error_reported)
		return 0;

	/* Decode BCH error using ELM module */
	elm_decode_bch_error_page(info->elm_dev, ecc_vec, err_vec);

	for (i = 0; i < eccsteps; i++) {
		if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
			for (j = 0; j < err_vec[i].error_count; j++) {
				u32 bit_pos, byte_pos, error_max, pos;

				if (type == BCH8_ECC)
					error_max = BCH8_ECC_MAX;
				else
					error_max = BCH4_ECC_MAX;

				if (info->nand.ecc.strength == BCH8_MAX_ERROR)
					pos = err_vec[i].error_loc[j];
				else
					/* Add 4 to take care 4 bit padding */
					pos = err_vec[i].error_loc[j] +
						BCH4_BIT_PAD;

				/* Calculate bit position of error */
				bit_pos = pos % 8;

				/* Calculate byte position of error */
				byte_pos = (error_max - pos - 1) / 8;

				if (pos < error_max) {
					if (byte_pos < 512)
						data[byte_pos] ^= 1 << bit_pos;
					else
						spare_ecc[byte_pos - 512] ^=
							1 << bit_pos;
				}
				/* else, not interested to correct ecc */
			}
		}

		/* Update number of correctable errors */
		stat += err_vec[i].error_count;

		/* Update page data with sector size */
		data += info->nand.ecc.size;
		spare_ecc += ecc_vector_size;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < eccsteps; i++)
		/* Return error if uncorrectable error present */
		if (err_vec[i].error_uncorrectable)
			return -EINVAL;

	return stat;
}

/**
 * omap_write_page_bch - BCH ecc based write page function for entire page
 * @mtd:		mtd info structure
 * @chip:		nand chip info structure
 * @buf:		data buffer
 * @oob_required:	must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
 *
 * Custom write page method evolved to support multi sector writing in one shot
 */
static int omap_write_page_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				  const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
	int i;
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;

	/* Enable GPMC ecc engine */
	chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);

	/* Write data */
	chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);

	/* Update ecc vector from GPMC result registers */
	chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, &ecc_calc[0]);

	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
		chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];

	/* Write ecc vector to OOB area */
	chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_read_page_bch - BCH ecc based page read function for entire page
 * @mtd:		mtd info structure
 * @chip:		nand chip info structure
 * @buf:		buffer to store read data
 * @oob_required:	caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
 * @page:		page number to read
 *
 * For BCH ecc scheme, GPMC used for syndrome calculation and ELM module
 * used for error correction.
 * Custom method evolved to support ELM error correction & multi sector
 * reading. On reading page data area is read along with OOB data with
 * ecc engine enabled. ecc vector updated after read of OOB data.
 * For non error pages ecc vector reported as zero.
 */
static int omap_read_page_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
	uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
	uint8_t *oob = &chip->oob_poi[eccpos[0]];
	uint32_t oob_pos = mtd->writesize + chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
	int stat;
	unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

	/* Enable GPMC ecc engine */
	chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);

	/* Read data */
	chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);

	/* Read oob bytes */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_pos, -1);
	chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.total);

	/* Calculate ecc bytes */
	chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, ecc_calc);

	memcpy(ecc_code, &chip->oob_poi[eccpos[0]], chip->ecc.total);

	stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, buf, ecc_code, ecc_calc);

	if (stat < 0) {
		mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
	} else {
		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
		max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
	}

	return max_bitflips;
}

1595
/**
1596 1597 1598
 * is_elm_present - checks for presence of ELM module by scanning DT nodes
 * @omap_nand_info: NAND device structure containing platform data
 * @bch_type: 0x0=BCH4, 0x1=BCH8, 0x2=BCH16
1599
 */
1600 1601
static int is_elm_present(struct omap_nand_info *info,
			struct device_node *elm_node, enum bch_ecc bch_type)
1602
{
1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
	struct platform_device *pdev;
	info->is_elm_used = false;
	/* check whether elm-id is passed via DT */
	if (!elm_node) {
		pr_err("nand: error: ELM DT node not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	pdev = of_find_device_by_node(elm_node);
	/* check whether ELM device is registered */
	if (!pdev) {
		pr_err("nand: error: ELM device not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
1615
	}
1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621
	/* ELM module available, now configure it */
	info->elm_dev = &pdev->dev;
	if (elm_config(info->elm_dev, bch_type))
		return -ENODEV;
	info->is_elm_used = true;
	return 0;
1622
}
1623
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */
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B
Bill Pemberton 已提交
1625
static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1626 1627 1628
{
	struct omap_nand_info		*info;
	struct omap_nand_platform_data	*pdata;
1629 1630
	struct mtd_info			*mtd;
	struct nand_chip		*nand_chip;
1631
	struct nand_ecclayout		*ecclayout;
1632
	int				err;
1633
	int				i;
1634 1635
	dma_cap_mask_t			mask;
	unsigned			sig;
1636
	struct resource			*res;
1637
	struct mtd_part_parser_data	ppdata = {};
1638

J
Jingoo Han 已提交
1639
	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1640 1641 1642 1643 1644
	if (pdata == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform data missing\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

1645 1646
	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct omap_nand_info),
				GFP_KERNEL);
1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654
	if (!info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);

	spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);

1655
	info->pdev		= pdev;
1656
	info->gpmc_cs		= pdata->cs;
1657
	info->reg		= pdata->reg;
1658
	info->of_node		= pdata->of_node;
1659 1660 1661 1662 1663
	mtd			= &info->mtd;
	mtd->priv		= &info->nand;
	mtd->name		= dev_name(&pdev->dev);
	mtd->owner		= THIS_MODULE;
	nand_chip		= &info->nand;
1664
	nand_chip->ecc.priv	= NULL;
1665
	nand_chip->options	|= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
1666

1667 1668 1669 1670
	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (res == NULL) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting memory resource\n");
1671
		goto return_error;
1672
	}
1673

1674 1675 1676
	info->phys_base = res->start;
	info->mem_size = resource_size(res);

1677 1678
	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, info->phys_base,
				info->mem_size,	pdev->dev.driver->name)) {
1679
		err = -EBUSY;
1680
		goto return_error;
1681 1682
	}

1683 1684
	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, info->phys_base,
						info->mem_size);
1685
	if (!nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R) {
1686
		err = -ENOMEM;
1687
		goto return_error;
1688
	}
1689

1690
	nand_chip->controller = &info->controller;
1691

1692 1693
	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R;
	nand_chip->cmd_ctrl  = omap_hwcontrol;
1694 1695 1696

	/*
	 * If RDY/BSY line is connected to OMAP then use the omap ready
1697 1698
	 * function and the generic nand_wait function which reads the status
	 * register after monitoring the RDY/BSY line. Otherwise use a standard
1699 1700 1701 1702
	 * chip delay which is slightly more than tR (AC Timing) of the NAND
	 * device and read status register until you get a failure or success
	 */
	if (pdata->dev_ready) {
1703 1704
		nand_chip->dev_ready = omap_dev_ready;
		nand_chip->chip_delay = 0;
1705
	} else {
1706 1707
		nand_chip->waitfunc = omap_wait;
		nand_chip->chip_delay = 50;
1708 1709
	}

1710 1711 1712 1713 1714
	/* scan NAND device connected to chip controller */
	nand_chip->options |= pdata->devsize & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
	if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL)) {
		pr_err("nand device scan failed, may be bus-width mismatch\n");
		err = -ENXIO;
1715
		goto return_error;
1716 1717
	}

1718 1719 1720 1721
	/* check for small page devices */
	if ((mtd->oobsize < 64) && (pdata->ecc_opt != OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW)) {
		pr_err("small page devices are not supported\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1722
		goto return_error;
1723 1724
	}

1725
	/* re-populate low-level callbacks based on xfer modes */
1726 1727
	switch (pdata->xfer_type) {
	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED:
1728 1729
		nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf_pref;
		nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf_pref;
1730 1731 1732
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_POLLED:
1733
		/* Use nand_base defaults for {read,write}_buf */
1734 1735 1736
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_DMA:
1737 1738 1739 1740 1741
		dma_cap_zero(mask);
		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
		sig = OMAP24XX_DMA_GPMC;
		info->dma = dma_request_channel(mask, omap_dma_filter_fn, &sig);
		if (!info->dma) {
1742 1743
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine request failed\n");
			err = -ENXIO;
1744
			goto return_error;
1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754
		} else {
			struct dma_slave_config cfg;

			memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
			cfg.src_addr = info->phys_base;
			cfg.dst_addr = info->phys_base;
			cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
			cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
			cfg.src_maxburst = 16;
			cfg.dst_maxburst = 16;
1755 1756
			err = dmaengine_slave_config(info->dma, &cfg);
			if (err) {
1757
				dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine slave config failed: %d\n",
1758
					err);
1759
				goto return_error;
1760
			}
1761 1762
			nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf_dma_pref;
			nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf_dma_pref;
1763 1764 1765
		}
		break;

1766
	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_IRQ:
1767 1768 1769 1770
		info->gpmc_irq_fifo = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
		if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo <= 0) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting fifo irq\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
1771
			goto return_error;
1772
		}
1773 1774 1775
		err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->gpmc_irq_fifo,
					omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
					"gpmc-nand-fifo", info);
1776 1777
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
1778 1779
						info->gpmc_irq_fifo, err);
			info->gpmc_irq_fifo = 0;
1780
			goto return_error;
1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786
		}

		info->gpmc_irq_count = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
		if (info->gpmc_irq_count <= 0) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting count irq\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
1787
			goto return_error;
1788
		}
1789 1790 1791
		err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->gpmc_irq_count,
					omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
					"gpmc-nand-count", info);
1792 1793 1794 1795
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
						info->gpmc_irq_count, err);
			info->gpmc_irq_count = 0;
1796
			goto return_error;
1797
		}
1798

1799 1800
		nand_chip->read_buf  = omap_read_buf_irq_pref;
		nand_chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_irq_pref;
1801

1802 1803
		break;

1804 1805 1806 1807
	default:
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"xfer_type(%d) not supported!\n", pdata->xfer_type);
		err = -EINVAL;
1808
		goto return_error;
1809 1810
	}

1811
	/* populate MTD interface based on ECC scheme */
1812 1813
	nand_chip->ecc.layout	= &omap_oobinfo;
	ecclayout		= &omap_oobinfo;
1814 1815 1816 1817
	switch (pdata->ecc_opt) {
	case OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW:
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode             = NAND_ECC_HW;
1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes            = 3;
		nand_chip->ecc.size             = 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength         = 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate        = omap_calculate_ecc;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl            = omap_enable_hwecc;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct          = omap_correct_data;
1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
		if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			ecclayout->eccpos[0]	= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		else
			ecclayout->eccpos[0]	= 1;
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= ecclayout->eccpos[0] +
							ecclayout->eccbytes;
1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843
		break;

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 7;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 4;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
1844
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= nand_bch_correct_data;
1845
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4;
1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
		ecclayout->eccpos[0]		= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= ecclayout->eccpos[0] +
							ecclayout->eccbytes;
1853
		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
1854 1855 1856 1857 1858
		nand_chip->ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd,
							nand_chip->ecc.size,
							nand_chip->ecc.bytes,
							&nand_chip->ecc.layout);
		if (!nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
1859
			pr_err("nand: error: unable to use s/w BCH library\n");
1860
			err = -EINVAL;
1861 1862 1863 1864 1865
		}
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1866
		goto return_error;
1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 7 + 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 4;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
		ecclayout->eccpos[0]		= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= ecclayout->eccpos[0] +
							ecclayout->eccbytes;
1889 1890 1891 1892
		/* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */
		if (is_elm_present(info, pdata->elm_of_node, BCH4_ECC) < 0) {
			pr_err("nand: error: could not initialize ELM\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
1893
			goto return_error;
1894
		}
1895 1896 1897 1898
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1899
		goto return_error;
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 13;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 8;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
1910
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= nand_bch_correct_data;
1911
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8;
1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
		ecclayout->eccpos[0]		= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= ecclayout->eccpos[0] +
							ecclayout->eccbytes;
1919
		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
		nand_chip->ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd,
							nand_chip->ecc.size,
							nand_chip->ecc.bytes,
							&nand_chip->ecc.layout);
		if (!nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
1925 1926
			pr_err("nand: error: unable to use s/w BCH library\n");
			err = -EINVAL;
1927
			goto return_error;
1928 1929 1930 1931 1932
		}
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1933
		goto return_error;
1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 13 + 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 8;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
		/* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */
1950 1951
		err = is_elm_present(info, pdata->elm_of_node, BCH8_ECC);
		if (err < 0) {
1952
			pr_err("nand: error: could not initialize ELM\n");
1953
			goto return_error;
1954
		}
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961
		/* define ECC layout */
		ecclayout->eccbytes		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes *
							(mtd->writesize /
							nand_chip->ecc.size);
		ecclayout->eccpos[0]		= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= ecclayout->eccpos[0] +
							ecclayout->eccbytes;
1962 1963 1964 1965
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1966
		goto return_error;
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
#endif

	default:
		pr_err("nand: error: invalid or unsupported ECC scheme\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
1972
		goto return_error;
1973
	}
1974

1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
	/* populate remaining ECC layout data */
	ecclayout->oobfree->length = mtd->oobsize - (BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH +
							ecclayout->eccbytes);
	for (i = 1; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++)
		ecclayout->eccpos[i] = ecclayout->eccpos[0] + i;
	/* check if NAND device's OOB is enough to store ECC signatures */
	if (mtd->oobsize < (ecclayout->eccbytes + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH)) {
		pr_err("not enough OOB bytes required = %d, available=%d\n",
					   ecclayout->eccbytes, mtd->oobsize);
		err = -EINVAL;
1985
		goto return_error;
1986
	}
1987

1988
	/* second phase scan */
1989
	if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
1990
		err = -ENXIO;
1991
		goto return_error;
1992 1993
	}

1994
	ppdata.of_node = pdata->of_node;
1995
	mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, pdata->parts,
1996
				  pdata->nr_parts);
1997

1998
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd);
1999 2000 2001

	return 0;

2002
return_error:
2003 2004
	if (info->dma)
		dma_release_channel(info->dma);
2005 2006 2007 2008
	if (nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
		nand_bch_free(nand_chip->ecc.priv);
		nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL;
	}
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
	return err;
}

static int omap_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2015
	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
2016 2017
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
2018 2019 2020 2021
	if (nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
		nand_bch_free(nand_chip->ecc.priv);
		nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL;
	}
2022 2023
	if (info->dma)
		dma_release_channel(info->dma);
2024
	nand_release(mtd);
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver omap_nand_driver = {
	.probe		= omap_nand_probe,
	.remove		= omap_nand_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

2037
module_platform_driver(omap_nand_driver);
2038

2039
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
2040 2041
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on TI OMAP boards");