omap2.c 43.8 KB
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/*
 * Copyright © 2004 Texas Instruments, Jian Zhang <jzhang@ti.com>
 * Copyright © 2004 Micron Technology Inc.
 * Copyright © 2004 David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
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#include <linux/omap-dma.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
#include <linux/bch.h>
#endif

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#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-omap2.h>
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#define	DRIVER_NAME	"omap2-nand"
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#define	OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS	5000
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#define NAND_Ecc_P1e		(1 << 0)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2e		(1 << 1)
#define NAND_Ecc_P4e		(1 << 2)
#define NAND_Ecc_P8e		(1 << 3)
#define NAND_Ecc_P16e		(1 << 4)
#define NAND_Ecc_P32e		(1 << 5)
#define NAND_Ecc_P64e		(1 << 6)
#define NAND_Ecc_P128e		(1 << 7)
#define NAND_Ecc_P256e		(1 << 8)
#define NAND_Ecc_P512e		(1 << 9)
#define NAND_Ecc_P1024e		(1 << 10)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2048e		(1 << 11)

#define NAND_Ecc_P1o		(1 << 16)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2o		(1 << 17)
#define NAND_Ecc_P4o		(1 << 18)
#define NAND_Ecc_P8o		(1 << 19)
#define NAND_Ecc_P16o		(1 << 20)
#define NAND_Ecc_P32o		(1 << 21)
#define NAND_Ecc_P64o		(1 << 22)
#define NAND_Ecc_P128o		(1 << 23)
#define NAND_Ecc_P256o		(1 << 24)
#define NAND_Ecc_P512o		(1 << 25)
#define NAND_Ecc_P1024o		(1 << 26)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2048o		(1 << 27)

#define TF(value)	(value ? 1 : 0)

#define P2048e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048e)	<< 0)
#define P2048o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048o)	<< 1)
#define P1e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e)		<< 2)
#define P1o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o)		<< 3)
#define P2e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e)		<< 4)
#define P2o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o)		<< 5)
#define P4e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e)		<< 6)
#define P4o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o)		<< 7)

#define P8e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e)		<< 0)
#define P8o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o)		<< 1)
#define P16e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e)		<< 2)
#define P16o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o)		<< 3)
#define P32e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32e)		<< 4)
#define P32o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32o)		<< 5)
#define P64e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64e)		<< 6)
#define P64o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64o)		<< 7)

#define P128e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128e)		<< 0)
#define P128o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128o)		<< 1)
#define P256e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256e)		<< 2)
#define P256o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256o)		<< 3)
#define P512e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512e)		<< 4)
#define P512o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512o)		<< 5)
#define P1024e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024e)	<< 6)
#define P1024o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024o)	<< 7)

#define P8e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e)		<< 0)
#define P8o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o)		<< 1)
#define P16e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e)		<< 2)
#define P16o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o)		<< 3)
#define P1e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e)		<< 4)
#define P1o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o)		<< 5)
#define P2e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e)		<< 6)
#define P2o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o)		<< 7)

#define P4e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e)		<< 0)
#define P4o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o)		<< 1)

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#define	PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT	24
#define	ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT		1
#define	CS_MASK				0x7
#define	ENABLE_PREFETCH			(0x1 << 7)
#define	DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT		2
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#define	ECCSIZE0_SHIFT			12
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#define	ECCSIZE1_SHIFT			22
#define	ECC1RESULTSIZE			0x1
#define	ECCCLEAR			0x100
#define	ECC1				0x1
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#define	PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX	0x40
#define	PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(val)	((val) << 8)
#define	PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val)	(val & 0x00003fff)
#define	PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(val)	((val >> 24) & 0x7F)
#define	STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY		0x00000001
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#define OMAP24XX_DMA_GPMC		4

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/* oob info generated runtime depending on ecc algorithm and layout selected */
static struct nand_ecclayout omap_oobinfo;
/* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
 * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks
 */
static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff };
static struct nand_bbt_descr bb_descrip_flashbased = {
	.options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
	.offs = 0,
	.len = 1,
	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern,
};
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struct omap_nand_info {
	struct nand_hw_control		controller;
	struct omap_nand_platform_data	*pdata;
	struct mtd_info			mtd;
	struct nand_chip		nand;
	struct platform_device		*pdev;

	int				gpmc_cs;
	unsigned long			phys_base;
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	unsigned long			mem_size;
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	struct completion		comp;
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	struct dma_chan			*dma;
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	int				gpmc_irq_fifo;
	int				gpmc_irq_count;
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	enum {
		OMAP_NAND_IO_READ = 0,	/* read */
		OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE,	/* write */
	} iomode;
	u_char				*buf;
	int					buf_len;
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	struct gpmc_nand_regs		reg;
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#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
	struct bch_control             *bch;
	struct nand_ecclayout           ecclayout;
#endif
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};

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/**
 * omap_prefetch_enable - configures and starts prefetch transfer
 * @cs: cs (chip select) number
 * @fifo_th: fifo threshold to be used for read/ write
 * @dma_mode: dma mode enable (1) or disable (0)
 * @u32_count: number of bytes to be transferred
 * @is_write: prefetch read(0) or write post(1) mode
 */
static int omap_prefetch_enable(int cs, int fifo_th, int dma_mode,
	unsigned int u32_count, int is_write, struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	u32 val;

	if (fifo_th > PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX)
		return -1;

	if (readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control))
		return -EBUSY;

	/* Set the amount of bytes to be prefetched */
	writel(u32_count, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config2);

	/* Set dma/mpu mode, the prefetch read / post write and
	 * enable the engine. Set which cs is has requested for.
	 */
	val = ((cs << PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) |
		PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(fifo_th) | ENABLE_PREFETCH |
		(dma_mode << DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT) | (0x1 & is_write));
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);

	/*  Start the prefetch engine */
	writel(0x1, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_prefetch_reset - disables and stops the prefetch engine
 */
static int omap_prefetch_reset(int cs, struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	u32 config1;

	/* check if the same module/cs is trying to reset */
	config1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);
	if (((config1 >> PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) & CS_MASK) != cs)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Stop the PFPW engine */
	writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control);

	/* Reset/disable the PFPW engine */
	writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);

	return 0;
}

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/**
 * omap_hwcontrol - hardware specific access to control-lines
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @cmd: command to device
 * @ctrl:
 * NAND_NCE: bit 0 -> don't care
 * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> Command Latch
 * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> Address Latch
 *
 * NOTE: boards may use different bits for these!!
 */
static void omap_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
					struct omap_nand_info, mtd);

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	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) {
		if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command);
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		else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_address);
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		else /* NAND_NCE */
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			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
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	}
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}

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/**
 * omap_read_buf8 - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;

	ioread8_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf8 - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	u_char *p = (u_char *)buf;
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	u32	status = 0;
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	while (len--) {
		iowrite8(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		/* wait until buffer is available for write */
		do {
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			status = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status) &
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					STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY;
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		} while (!status);
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	}
}

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/**
 * omap_read_buf16 - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;

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	ioread16_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2);
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}

/**
 * omap_write_buf16 - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
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	u32	status = 0;
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	/* FIXME try bursts of writesw() or DMA ... */
	len >>= 1;

	while (len--) {
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		iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		/* wait until buffer is available for write */
		do {
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			status = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status) &
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					STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY;
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		} while (!status);
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	}
}
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/**
 * omap_read_buf_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	uint32_t r_count = 0;
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	int ret = 0;
	u32 *p = (u32 *)buf;

	/* take care of subpage reads */
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	if (len % 4) {
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len % 4);
		else
			omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len % 4);
		p = (u32 *) (buf + len % 4);
		len -= len % 4;
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	}

	/* configure and start prefetch transfer */
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	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x0, info);
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	if (ret) {
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
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			omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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		else
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			omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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	} else {
		do {
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			r_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			r_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(r_count);
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			r_count = r_count >> 2;
			ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R, p, r_count);
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			p += r_count;
			len -= r_count << 2;
		} while (len);
		/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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		omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	}
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	uint32_t w_count = 0;
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	int i = 0, ret = 0;
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	u16 *p = (u16 *)buf;
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	unsigned long tim, limit;
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	u32 val;
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	/* take care of subpage writes */
	if (len % 2 != 0) {
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		writeb(*buf, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		p = (u16 *)(buf + 1);
		len--;
	}

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
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	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x1, info);
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	if (ret) {
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
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			omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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		else
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			omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
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	} else {
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		while (len) {
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			w_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			w_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(w_count);
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			w_count = w_count >> 1;
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			for (i = 0; (i < w_count) && len; i++, len -= 2)
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				iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
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		}
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		/* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */
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		tim = 0;
		limit = (loops_per_jiffy *
					msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
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		do {
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			cpu_relax();
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			val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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			val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
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		} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
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		/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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		omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	}
}

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/*
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 * omap_nand_dma_callback: callback on the completion of dma transfer
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 * @data: pointer to completion data structure
 */
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static void omap_nand_dma_callback(void *data)
{
	complete((struct completion *) data);
}
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/*
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 * omap_nand_dma_transfer: configure and start dma transfer
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 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @addr: virtual address in RAM of source/destination
 * @len: number of data bytes to be transferred
 * @is_write: flag for read/write operation
 */
static inline int omap_nand_dma_transfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *addr,
					unsigned int len, int is_write)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
					struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
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	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
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	enum dma_data_direction dir = is_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
							DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
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	struct scatterlist sg;
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	unsigned long tim, limit;
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	unsigned n;
	int ret;
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	u32 val;
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	if (addr >= high_memory) {
		struct page *p1;

		if (((size_t)addr & PAGE_MASK) !=
			((size_t)(addr + len - 1) & PAGE_MASK))
			goto out_copy;
		p1 = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
		if (!p1)
			goto out_copy;
		addr = page_address(p1) + ((size_t)addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
	}

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	sg_init_one(&sg, addr, len);
	n = dma_map_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
	if (n == 0) {
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		dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
			"Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", len);
		goto out_copy;
	}

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	tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(info->dma, &sg, n,
		is_write ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
		DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
	if (!tx)
		goto out_copy_unmap;

	tx->callback = omap_nand_dma_callback;
	tx->callback_param = &info->comp;
	dmaengine_submit(tx);

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	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
		PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x1, len, is_write, info);
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	if (ret)
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		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
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		goto out_copy_unmap;
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	init_completion(&info->comp);
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	dma_async_issue_pending(info->dma);
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	/* setup and start DMA using dma_addr */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);
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	tim = 0;
	limit = (loops_per_jiffy * msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
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	do {
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		cpu_relax();
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		val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
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		val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
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	} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
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	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
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	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
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	dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
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	return 0;

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out_copy_unmap:
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	dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
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out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len)
			: omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len);
	else
		is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len)
			: omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_read_buf_dma_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	if (len <= mtd->oobsize)
		omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		/* start transfer in DMA mode */
		omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, buf, len, 0x0);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf_dma_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	if (len <= mtd->oobsize)
		omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		/* start transfer in DMA mode */
551
		omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, (u_char *) buf, len, 0x1);
552 553
}

554
/*
555
 * omap_nand_irq - GPMC irq handler
556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563
 * @this_irq: gpmc irq number
 * @dev: omap_nand_info structure pointer is passed here
 */
static irqreturn_t omap_nand_irq(int this_irq, void *dev)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = (struct omap_nand_info *) dev;
	u32 bytes;

564
	bytes = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
565
	bytes = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(bytes);
566 567
	bytes = bytes  & 0xFFFC; /* io in multiple of 4 bytes */
	if (info->iomode == OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE) { /* checks for write io */
568
		if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count)
569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584
			goto done;

		if (info->buf_len && (info->buf_len < bytes))
			bytes = info->buf_len;
		else if (!info->buf_len)
			bytes = 0;
		iowrite32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_W,
						(u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2);
		info->buf = info->buf + bytes;
		info->buf_len -= bytes;

	} else {
		ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R,
						(u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2);
		info->buf = info->buf + bytes;

585
		if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count)
586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593
			goto done;
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;

done:
	complete(&info->comp);

594 595
	disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
	disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_count);
596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * omap_read_buf_irq_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	int ret = 0;

	if (len <= mtd->oobsize) {
		omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
		return;
	}

	info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_READ;
	info->buf = buf;
	init_completion(&info->comp);

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
622 623
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX/2, 0x0, len, 0x0, info);
624 625 626 627 628
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy;

	info->buf_len = len;
629 630 631

	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count);
	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
632 633 634 635 636

	/* waiting for read to complete */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
637
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659
	return;

out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
}

/*
 * omap_write_buf_irq_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long tim, limit;
660
	u32 val;
661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670

	if (len <= mtd->oobsize) {
		omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
		return;
	}

	info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE;
	info->buf = (u_char *) buf;
	init_completion(&info->comp);

671
	/* configure and start prefetch transfer : size=24 */
672 673
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
		(PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX * 3) / 8, 0x0, len, 0x1, info);
674 675 676 677 678
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy;

	info->buf_len = len;
679 680 681

	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count);
	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
682 683 684

	/* waiting for write to complete */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);
685

686 687 688
	/* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */
	tim = 0;
	limit = (loops_per_jiffy *  msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
689 690
	do {
		val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
691
		val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
692
		cpu_relax();
693
	} while (val && (tim++ < limit));
694 695

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
696
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705
	return;

out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		omap_write_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		omap_write_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
}

706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733
/**
 * gen_true_ecc - This function will generate true ECC value
 * @ecc_buf: buffer to store ecc code
 *
 * This generated true ECC value can be used when correcting
 * data read from NAND flash memory core
 */
static void gen_true_ecc(u8 *ecc_buf)
{
	u32 tmp = ecc_buf[0] | (ecc_buf[1] << 16) |
		((ecc_buf[2] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0x0F) << 8);

	ecc_buf[0] = ~(P64o(tmp) | P64e(tmp) | P32o(tmp) | P32e(tmp) |
			P16o(tmp) | P16e(tmp) | P8o(tmp) | P8e(tmp));
	ecc_buf[1] = ~(P1024o(tmp) | P1024e(tmp) | P512o(tmp) | P512e(tmp) |
			P256o(tmp) | P256e(tmp) | P128o(tmp) | P128e(tmp));
	ecc_buf[2] = ~(P4o(tmp) | P4e(tmp) | P2o(tmp) | P2e(tmp) | P1o(tmp) |
			P1e(tmp) | P2048o(tmp) | P2048e(tmp));
}

/**
 * omap_compare_ecc - Detect (2 bits) and correct (1 bit) error in data
 * @ecc_data1:  ecc code from nand spare area
 * @ecc_data2:  ecc code from hardware register obtained from hardware ecc
 * @page_data:  page data
 *
 * This function compares two ECC's and indicates if there is an error.
 * If the error can be corrected it will be corrected to the buffer.
734 735
 * If there is no error, %0 is returned. If there is an error but it
 * was corrected, %1 is returned. Otherwise, %-1 is returned.
736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813
 */
static int omap_compare_ecc(u8 *ecc_data1,	/* read from NAND memory */
			    u8 *ecc_data2,	/* read from register */
			    u8 *page_data)
{
	uint	i;
	u8	tmp0_bit[8], tmp1_bit[8], tmp2_bit[8];
	u8	comp0_bit[8], comp1_bit[8], comp2_bit[8];
	u8	ecc_bit[24];
	u8	ecc_sum = 0;
	u8	find_bit = 0;
	uint	find_byte = 0;
	int	isEccFF;

	isEccFF = ((*(u32 *)ecc_data1 & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xFFFFFF);

	gen_true_ecc(ecc_data1);
	gen_true_ecc(ecc_data2);

	for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
		*(ecc_data1 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data1 + i));
		*(ecc_data2 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data2 + i));
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp0_bit[i]     = *ecc_data1 % 2;
		*ecc_data1	= *ecc_data1 / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp1_bit[i]	 = *(ecc_data1 + 1) % 2;
		*(ecc_data1 + 1) = *(ecc_data1 + 1) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp2_bit[i]	 = *(ecc_data1 + 2) % 2;
		*(ecc_data1 + 2) = *(ecc_data1 + 2) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp0_bit[i]     = *ecc_data2 % 2;
		*ecc_data2       = *ecc_data2 / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp1_bit[i]     = *(ecc_data2 + 1) % 2;
		*(ecc_data2 + 1) = *(ecc_data2 + 1) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp2_bit[i]     = *(ecc_data2 + 2) % 2;
		*(ecc_data2 + 2) = *(ecc_data2 + 2) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		ecc_bit[i] = tmp2_bit[i + 2] ^ comp2_bit[i + 2];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		ecc_bit[i + 6] = tmp0_bit[i] ^ comp0_bit[i];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		ecc_bit[i + 14] = tmp1_bit[i] ^ comp1_bit[i];

	ecc_bit[22] = tmp2_bit[0] ^ comp2_bit[0];
	ecc_bit[23] = tmp2_bit[1] ^ comp2_bit[1];

	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
		ecc_sum += ecc_bit[i];

	switch (ecc_sum) {
	case 0:
		/* Not reached because this function is not called if
		 *  ECC values are equal
		 */
		return 0;

	case 1:
		/* Uncorrectable error */
814
		pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
815 816 817 818
		return -1;

	case 11:
		/* UN-Correctable error */
819
		pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR B\n");
820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835
		return -1;

	case 12:
		/* Correctable error */
		find_byte = (ecc_bit[23] << 8) +
			    (ecc_bit[21] << 7) +
			    (ecc_bit[19] << 6) +
			    (ecc_bit[17] << 5) +
			    (ecc_bit[15] << 4) +
			    (ecc_bit[13] << 3) +
			    (ecc_bit[11] << 2) +
			    (ecc_bit[9]  << 1) +
			    ecc_bit[7];

		find_bit = (ecc_bit[5] << 2) + (ecc_bit[3] << 1) + ecc_bit[1];

836 837
		pr_debug("Correcting single bit ECC error at offset: "
				"%d, bit: %d\n", find_byte, find_bit);
838 839 840

		page_data[find_byte] ^= (1 << find_bit);

841
		return 1;
842 843 844 845 846 847 848
	default:
		if (isEccFF) {
			if (ecc_data2[0] == 0 &&
			    ecc_data2[1] == 0 &&
			    ecc_data2[2] == 0)
				return 0;
		}
849
		pr_debug("UNCORRECTED_ERROR default\n");
850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861
		return -1;
	}
}

/**
 * omap_correct_data - Compares the ECC read with HW generated ECC
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: page data
 * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc: ecc read from HW ECC registers
 *
 * Compares the ecc read from nand spare area with ECC registers values
862 863 864 865 866
 * and if ECC's mismatched, it will call 'omap_compare_ecc' for error
 * detection and correction. If there are no errors, %0 is returned. If
 * there were errors and all of the errors were corrected, the number of
 * corrected errors is returned. If uncorrectable errors exist, %-1 is
 * returned.
867 868 869 870 871 872 873
 */
static int omap_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
				u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	int blockCnt = 0, i = 0, ret = 0;
874
	int stat = 0;
875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887

	/* Ex NAND_ECC_HW12_2048 */
	if ((info->nand.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) &&
			(info->nand.ecc.size  == 2048))
		blockCnt = 4;
	else
		blockCnt = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < blockCnt; i++) {
		if (memcmp(read_ecc, calc_ecc, 3) != 0) {
			ret = omap_compare_ecc(read_ecc, calc_ecc, dat);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
888 889
			/* keep track of the number of corrected errors */
			stat += ret;
890 891 892 893 894
		}
		read_ecc += 3;
		calc_ecc += 3;
		dat      += 512;
	}
895
	return stat;
896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914
}

/**
 * omap_calcuate_ecc - Generate non-inverted ECC bytes.
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 *
 * Using noninverted ECC can be considered ugly since writing a blank
 * page ie. padding will clear the ECC bytes. This is no problem as long
 * nobody is trying to write data on the seemingly unused page. Reading
 * an erased page will produce an ECC mismatch between generated and read
 * ECC bytes that has to be dealt with separately.
 */
static int omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928
	u32 val;

	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);
	if (((val >> ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT)  & ~CS_MASK) != info->gpmc_cs)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* read ecc result */
	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc1_result);
	*ecc_code++ = val;          /* P128e, ..., P1e */
	*ecc_code++ = val >> 16;    /* P128o, ..., P1o */
	/* P2048o, P1024o, P512o, P256o, P2048e, P1024e, P512e, P256e */
	*ecc_code++ = ((val >> 8) & 0x0f) | ((val >> 20) & 0xf0);

	return 0;
929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941
}

/**
 * omap_enable_hwecc - This function enables the hardware ecc functionality
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @mode: Read/Write mode
 */
static void omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	unsigned int dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;
942 943 944 945 946
	u32 val;

	/* clear ecc and enable bits */
	val = ECCCLEAR | ECC1;
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
947

948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965
	/* program ecc and result sizes */
	val = ((((info->nand.ecc.size >> 1) - 1) << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) |
			 ECC1RESULTSIZE);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config);

	switch (mode) {
	case NAND_ECC_READ:
	case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
		writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
		break;
	case NAND_ECC_READSYN:
		writel(ECCCLEAR, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
		break;
	default:
		dev_info(&info->pdev->dev,
			"error: unrecognized Mode[%d]!\n", mode);
		break;
	}
966

967 968 969
	/* (ECC 16 or 8 bit col) | ( CS  )  | ECC Enable */
	val = (dev_width << 7) | (info->gpmc_cs << 1) | (0x1);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);
970
}
971

972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989
/**
 * omap_wait - wait until the command is done
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @chip: NAND Chip structure
 *
 * Wait function is called during Program and erase operations and
 * the way it is called from MTD layer, we should wait till the NAND
 * chip is ready after the programming/erase operation has completed.
 *
 * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
 * general NAND and SmartMedia specs
 */
static int omap_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
990
	int status, state = this->state;
991 992 993 994 995 996

	if (state == FL_ERASING)
		timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000;
	else
		timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000;

997
	writeb(NAND_CMD_STATUS & 0xFF, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command);
998
	while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
999
		status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
1000
		if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
1001
			break;
1002
		cond_resched();
1003
	}
1004

1005
	status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014
	return status;
}

/**
 * omap_dev_ready - calls the platform specific dev_ready function
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 */
static int omap_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
1015
	unsigned int val = 0;
1016 1017 1018
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);

1019 1020
	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status);

1021
	if ((val & 0x100) == 0x100) {
1022
		return 1;
1023
	} else {
1024
		return 0;
1025 1026 1027
	}
}

1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH

/**
 * omap3_enable_hwecc_bch - Program OMAP3 GPMC to perform BCH ECC correction
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @mode: Read/Write mode
 */
static void omap3_enable_hwecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	int nerrors;
1038
	unsigned int dev_width, nsectors;
1039 1040 1041
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1042
	u32 val;
1043 1044 1045

	nerrors = (info->nand.ecc.bytes == 13) ? 8 : 4;
	dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;
1046
	nsectors = 1;
1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
	/*
	 * Program GPMC to perform correction on one 512-byte sector at a time.
	 * Using 4 sectors at a time (i.e. ecc.size = 2048) is also possible and
	 * gives a slight (5%) performance gain (but requires additional code).
	 */
1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076

	writel(ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);

	/*
	 * When using BCH, sector size is hardcoded to 512 bytes.
	 * Here we are using wrapping mode 6 both for reading and writing, with:
	 *  size0 = 0  (no additional protected byte in spare area)
	 *  size1 = 32 (skip 32 nibbles = 16 bytes per sector in spare area)
	 */
	val = (32 << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) | (0 << ECCSIZE0_SHIFT);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config);

	/* BCH configuration */
	val = ((1                        << 16) | /* enable BCH */
	       (((nerrors == 8) ? 1 : 0) << 12) | /* 8 or 4 bits */
	       (0x06                     <<  8) | /* wrap mode = 6 */
	       (dev_width                <<  7) | /* bus width */
	       (((nsectors-1) & 0x7)     <<  4) | /* number of sectors */
	       (info->gpmc_cs            <<  1) | /* ECC CS */
	       (0x1));                            /* enable ECC */

	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);

	/* clear ecc and enable bits */
	writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089
}

/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4 - Generate 7 bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115
	unsigned long nsectors, val1, val2;
	int i;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);

		/*
		 * Add constant polynomial to remainder, in order to get an ecc
		 * sequence of 0xFFs for a buffer filled with 0xFFs; and
		 * left-justify the resulting polynomial.
		 */
		*ecc_code++ = 0x28 ^ ((val2 >> 12) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x13 ^ ((val2 >>  4) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xcc ^ (((val2 & 0xF) << 4)|((val1 >> 28) & 0xF));
		*ecc_code++ = 0x39 ^ ((val1 >> 20) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x96 ^ ((val1 >> 12) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xac ^ ((val1 >> 4) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x7f ^ ((val1 & 0xF) << 4);
	}

	return 0;
1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128
}

/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8 - Generate 13 bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161
	unsigned long nsectors, val1, val2, val3, val4;
	int i;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);
		val3 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result2[i]);
		val4 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result3[i]);

		/*
		 * Add constant polynomial to remainder, in order to get an ecc
		 * sequence of 0xFFs for a buffer filled with 0xFFs.
		 */
		*ecc_code++ = 0xef ^ (val4 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x51 ^ ((val3 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x2e ^ ((val3 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x09 ^ ((val3 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xed ^ (val3 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x93 ^ ((val2 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x9a ^ ((val2 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xc2 ^ ((val2 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x97 ^ (val2 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x79 ^ ((val1 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xe5 ^ ((val1 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x24 ^ ((val1 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xb5 ^ (val1 & 0xFF);
	}

	return 0;
1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
}

/**
 * omap3_correct_data_bch - Decode received data and correct errors
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @data: page data
 * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc: ecc read from HW ECC registers
 */
static int omap3_correct_data_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *data,
				  u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	int i, count;
	/* cannot correct more than 8 errors */
	unsigned int errloc[8];
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);

	count = decode_bch(info->bch, NULL, 512, read_ecc, calc_ecc, NULL,
			   errloc);
	if (count > 0) {
		/* correct errors */
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			/* correct data only, not ecc bytes */
			if (errloc[i] < 8*512)
				data[errloc[i]/8] ^= 1 << (errloc[i] & 7);
			pr_debug("corrected bitflip %u\n", errloc[i]);
		}
	} else if (count < 0) {
		pr_err("ecc unrecoverable error\n");
	}
	return count;
}

/**
 * omap3_free_bch - Release BCH ecc resources
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 */
static void omap3_free_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	if (info->bch) {
		free_bch(info->bch);
		info->bch = NULL;
	}
}

/**
 * omap3_init_bch - Initialize BCH ECC
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @ecc_opt: OMAP ECC mode (OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW or OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)
 */
static int omap3_init_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ecc_opt)
{
1217
	int max_errors;
1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH8
	const int hw_errors = 8;
#else
	const int hw_errors = 4;
#endif
	info->bch = NULL;

	max_errors = (ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW) ? 8 : 4;
	if (max_errors != hw_errors) {
		pr_err("cannot configure %d-bit BCH ecc, only %d-bit supported",
		       max_errors, hw_errors);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* software bch library is only used to detect and locate errors */
	info->bch = init_bch(13, max_errors, 0x201b /* hw polynomial */);
	if (!info->bch)
		goto fail;

	info->nand.ecc.size    = 512;
	info->nand.ecc.hwctl   = omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
	info->nand.ecc.correct = omap3_correct_data_bch;
	info->nand.ecc.mode    = NAND_ECC_HW;

	/*
	 * The number of corrected errors in an ecc block that will trigger
	 * block scrubbing defaults to the ecc strength (4 or 8).
	 * Set mtd->bitflip_threshold here to define a custom threshold.
	 */

	if (max_errors == 8) {
		info->nand.ecc.strength  = 8;
		info->nand.ecc.bytes     = 13;
		info->nand.ecc.calculate = omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8;
	} else {
		info->nand.ecc.strength  = 4;
		info->nand.ecc.bytes     = 7;
		info->nand.ecc.calculate = omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4;
	}

	pr_info("enabling NAND BCH ecc with %d-bit correction\n", max_errors);
	return 0;
fail:
	omap3_free_bch(mtd);
	return -1;
}

/**
 * omap3_init_bch_tail - Build an oob layout for BCH ECC correction.
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 */
static int omap3_init_bch_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	int i, steps;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	struct nand_ecclayout *layout = &info->ecclayout;

	/* build oob layout */
	steps = mtd->writesize/info->nand.ecc.size;
	layout->eccbytes = steps*info->nand.ecc.bytes;

	/* do not bother creating special oob layouts for small page devices */
	if (mtd->oobsize < 64) {
		pr_err("BCH ecc is not supported on small page devices\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	/* reserve 2 bytes for bad block marker */
	if (layout->eccbytes+2 > mtd->oobsize) {
		pr_err("no oob layout available for oobsize %d eccbytes %u\n",
		       mtd->oobsize, layout->eccbytes);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* put ecc bytes at oob tail */
	for (i = 0; i < layout->eccbytes; i++)
		layout->eccpos[i] = mtd->oobsize-layout->eccbytes+i;

	layout->oobfree[0].offset = 2;
	layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize-2-layout->eccbytes;
	info->nand.ecc.layout = layout;

	if (!(info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
		info->nand.badblock_pattern = &bb_descrip_flashbased;
	return 0;
fail:
	omap3_free_bch(mtd);
	return -1;
}

#else
static int omap3_init_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ecc_opt)
{
	pr_err("CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH is not enabled\n");
	return -1;
}
static int omap3_init_bch_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	return -1;
}
static void omap3_free_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH */

B
Bill Pemberton 已提交
1326
static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1327 1328 1329 1330
{
	struct omap_nand_info		*info;
	struct omap_nand_platform_data	*pdata;
	int				err;
1331
	int				i, offset;
1332 1333
	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
	unsigned sig;
1334
	struct resource			*res;
1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353

	pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	if (pdata == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform data missing\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omap_nand_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);

	spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);

	info->pdev = pdev;

	info->gpmc_cs		= pdata->cs;
1354
	info->reg		= pdata->reg;
1355 1356 1357 1358 1359

	info->mtd.priv		= &info->nand;
	info->mtd.name		= dev_name(&pdev->dev);
	info->mtd.owner		= THIS_MODULE;

1360
	info->nand.options	= pdata->devsize;
1361
	info->nand.options	|= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
1362

1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368
	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (res == NULL) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting memory resource\n");
		goto out_free_info;
	}
1369

1370 1371 1372 1373
	info->phys_base = res->start;
	info->mem_size = resource_size(res);

	if (!request_mem_region(info->phys_base, info->mem_size,
1374 1375
				pdev->dev.driver->name)) {
		err = -EBUSY;
1376
		goto out_free_info;
1377 1378
	}

1379
	info->nand.IO_ADDR_R = ioremap(info->phys_base, info->mem_size);
1380 1381 1382 1383
	if (!info->nand.IO_ADDR_R) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
	}
1384

1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
	info->nand.controller = &info->controller;

	info->nand.IO_ADDR_W = info->nand.IO_ADDR_R;
	info->nand.cmd_ctrl  = omap_hwcontrol;

	/*
	 * If RDY/BSY line is connected to OMAP then use the omap ready
1392 1393
	 * function and the generic nand_wait function which reads the status
	 * register after monitoring the RDY/BSY line. Otherwise use a standard
1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404
	 * chip delay which is slightly more than tR (AC Timing) of the NAND
	 * device and read status register until you get a failure or success
	 */
	if (pdata->dev_ready) {
		info->nand.dev_ready = omap_dev_ready;
		info->nand.chip_delay = 0;
	} else {
		info->nand.waitfunc = omap_wait;
		info->nand.chip_delay = 50;
	}

1405 1406
	switch (pdata->xfer_type) {
	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED:
1407 1408
		info->nand.read_buf   = omap_read_buf_pref;
		info->nand.write_buf  = omap_write_buf_pref;
1409 1410 1411
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_POLLED:
1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
			info->nand.read_buf   = omap_read_buf16;
			info->nand.write_buf  = omap_write_buf16;
		} else {
			info->nand.read_buf   = omap_read_buf8;
			info->nand.write_buf  = omap_write_buf8;
		}
1419 1420 1421
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_DMA:
1422 1423 1424 1425 1426
		dma_cap_zero(mask);
		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
		sig = OMAP24XX_DMA_GPMC;
		info->dma = dma_request_channel(mask, omap_dma_filter_fn, &sig);
		if (!info->dma) {
1427 1428 1429
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine request failed\n");
			err = -ENXIO;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
		} else {
			struct dma_slave_config cfg;

			memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
			cfg.src_addr = info->phys_base;
			cfg.dst_addr = info->phys_base;
			cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
			cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
			cfg.src_maxburst = 16;
			cfg.dst_maxburst = 16;
1440 1441
			err = dmaengine_slave_config(info->dma, &cfg);
			if (err) {
1442
				dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine slave config failed: %d\n",
1443
					err);
1444 1445 1446 1447
				goto out_release_mem_region;
			}
			info->nand.read_buf   = omap_read_buf_dma_pref;
			info->nand.write_buf  = omap_write_buf_dma_pref;
1448 1449 1450
		}
		break;

1451
	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_IRQ:
1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
		info->gpmc_irq_fifo = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
		if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo <= 0) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting fifo irq\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
		err = request_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo,	omap_nand_irq,
					IRQF_SHARED, "gpmc-nand-fifo", info);
1460 1461
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478
						info->gpmc_irq_fifo, err);
			info->gpmc_irq_fifo = 0;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}

		info->gpmc_irq_count = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
		if (info->gpmc_irq_count <= 0) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting count irq\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
		err = request_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count,	omap_nand_irq,
					IRQF_SHARED, "gpmc-nand-count", info);
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
						info->gpmc_irq_count, err);
			info->gpmc_irq_count = 0;
1479 1480
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
1481 1482 1483 1484

		info->nand.read_buf  = omap_read_buf_irq_pref;
		info->nand.write_buf = omap_write_buf_irq_pref;

1485 1486
		break;

1487 1488 1489 1490 1491
	default:
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"xfer_type(%d) not supported!\n", pdata->xfer_type);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
1492 1493
	}

1494
	/* select the ecc type */
1495 1496
	if (pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAMMING_CODE_DEFAULT)
		info->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
1497 1498
	else if ((pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAMMING_CODE_HW) ||
		(pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAMMING_CODE_HW_ROMCODE)) {
1499 1500
		info->nand.ecc.bytes            = 3;
		info->nand.ecc.size             = 512;
M
Mike Dunn 已提交
1501
		info->nand.ecc.strength         = 1;
1502 1503 1504 1505
		info->nand.ecc.calculate        = omap_calculate_ecc;
		info->nand.ecc.hwctl            = omap_enable_hwecc;
		info->nand.ecc.correct          = omap_correct_data;
		info->nand.ecc.mode             = NAND_ECC_HW;
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
	} else if ((pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW) ||
		   (pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)) {
		err = omap3_init_bch(&info->mtd, pdata->ecc_opt);
		if (err) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
1513
	}
1514 1515 1516 1517

	/* DIP switches on some boards change between 8 and 16 bit
	 * bus widths for flash.  Try the other width if the first try fails.
	 */
1518
	if (nand_scan_ident(&info->mtd, 1, NULL)) {
1519
		info->nand.options ^= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
1520
		if (nand_scan_ident(&info->mtd, 1, NULL)) {
1521 1522 1523 1524 1525
			err = -ENXIO;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
	}

1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543
	/* rom code layout */
	if (pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAMMING_CODE_HW_ROMCODE) {

		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			offset = 2;
		else {
			offset = 1;
			info->nand.badblock_pattern = &bb_descrip_flashbased;
		}
		omap_oobinfo.eccbytes = 3 * (info->mtd.oobsize/16);
		for (i = 0; i < omap_oobinfo.eccbytes; i++)
			omap_oobinfo.eccpos[i] = i+offset;

		omap_oobinfo.oobfree->offset = offset + omap_oobinfo.eccbytes;
		omap_oobinfo.oobfree->length = info->mtd.oobsize -
					(offset + omap_oobinfo.eccbytes);

		info->nand.ecc.layout = &omap_oobinfo;
1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
	} else if ((pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW) ||
		   (pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)) {
		/* build OOB layout for BCH ECC correction */
		err = omap3_init_bch_tail(&info->mtd);
		if (err) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
1552
	}
1553

1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
	/* second phase scan */
	if (nand_scan_tail(&info->mtd)) {
		err = -ENXIO;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
	}

1560 1561
	mtd_device_parse_register(&info->mtd, NULL, NULL, pdata->parts,
				  pdata->nr_parts);
1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &info->mtd);

	return 0;

out_release_mem_region:
1568 1569
	if (info->dma)
		dma_release_channel(info->dma);
1570 1571 1572 1573
	if (info->gpmc_irq_count > 0)
		free_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count, info);
	if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo > 0)
		free_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo, info);
1574
	release_mem_region(info->phys_base, info->mem_size);
1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583
out_free_info:
	kfree(info);

	return err;
}

static int omap_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1584 1585
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
1586
	omap3_free_bch(&info->mtd);
1587 1588

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1589 1590 1591
	if (info->dma)
		dma_release_channel(info->dma);

1592 1593 1594 1595
	if (info->gpmc_irq_count > 0)
		free_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count, info);
	if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo > 0)
		free_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo, info);
1596

1597 1598
	/* Release NAND device, its internal structures and partitions */
	nand_release(&info->mtd);
1599
	iounmap(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R);
1600
	release_mem_region(info->phys_base, info->mem_size);
1601
	kfree(info);
1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613
	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver omap_nand_driver = {
	.probe		= omap_nand_probe,
	.remove		= omap_nand_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

1614
module_platform_driver(omap_nand_driver);
1615

1616
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
1617 1618
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on TI OMAP boards");