* mdp: implement SSIT with sram

* mdp: use robIdx instead of sqIdx

Dispatch refactor moves lsq enq to dispatch2, as a result, mdp can not
get correct sqIdx in dispatch. Unlike robIdx, it is hard to maintain a
"speculatively assigned" sqIdx, as it is hard to track store insts in
dispatch queue. Yet we can still use "speculatively assigned" robIdx
for memory dependency predictor.

For now, memory dependency predictor uses "speculatively assigned"
robIdx to track inflight store.

However, sqIdx is still used to track those store which's addr is valid
but data it not valid. When load insts try to get forward data from
those store, load insts will get that store's sqIdx and wait in RS.
They will not waken until store data with that sqIdx is issued.

* mdp: add track robIdx recover logic

This commit removes flush IO for every module. Flush now re-uses
redirect ports to flush the instructions.

* storeset: fix waitForSqIdx generate logic

Now right waitForSqIdx will be generated for earlier store in the same
dispatch bundle.

* mdp: add strict wait mode

When loadWaitStrict && loadWaitBit, load will wait in rs until all
older store addr calculation are finished.

* chore: add storeset_load_strict_wait counter

This commit adds IOs for performance counters in reservation stations.
Only `full` is included for now.

* mem: update block load logic

Now load will be selected as soon as the store it depends on is ready,
which is predicted by Store Sets

* mem: opt block load logic

Load blocked by std invalid will wait for that std to issue
Load blocked by load violation wait for that sta to issue

* csr: add 2 extra storeset config bits

Following bits were added to slvpredctl:
- storeset_wait_store
- storeset_no_fast_wakeup

* storeset: fix waitForSqIdx generate logic

Now right waitForSqIdx will be generated for earlier store in the same
dispatch bundle

Make bank conflict feedback 1 cycle earlier

This commit moves load/store reservation stations into the first
ExuBlock (or calling it IntegerBlock). The unnecessary dispatch module
is also removed from CtrlBlock.

Now the module organization becomes:
* ExuBlock: Int RS, Load/Store RS, Int RF, Int FUs
* ExuBlock_1: Fp RS, Fp RF, Fp FUs
* MemBlock: Load/Store FUs

Besides, load queue has 80 entries and store queue has 64 entries now.

This commit fixes a bug that causes pc to be wrong values when a jump is
blocked for issue and a new jump instruction enters reservation station.
When the jump for issue is blocked, we should latch its pc value because
the entry has been deallocated from rs (and pc no longer exists in the
pc mem).

* rename Roq to Rob

* remove trailing whitespaces

* remove unused parameters

This commit adds storage for PC in JUMP reservation station. Jalr needs
four operands now, including rs1, pc, jalr_target and imm. Since Jump
currently stores two operands and imm, we have to allocate extra space
to store the one more extra operand for jalr.

It should be optimized later (possibly by reading jalr_target when
issuing the instruction).

This commit also adds regression check for PC usages. PC should not
enter decode stage.

This commit splits FMA instructions into FMUL and FADD for execution.

When the first two operands are ready, an FMA instruction can be issued
and the intermediate result will be written back to RS after two cycles.
Since RS currently has DataArray to store the operands, we reuse it to
store the intermediate FMUL result.

When an FMA enters deq stage and leaves RS with only two operands, we
mark it as midState ready at this clock cycle T0.

If the instruction's third operand becomes ready at T0, it can be
selected at T1 and issued at T2, when FMUL is also finished. The
intermediate result will be sent to FADD instead of writing back to RS.
If the instruction's third operand becomes ready later, we have the data
in DataArray or at DataArray's write port. Thus, it's ok to set midState
ready at clock cycle T0.

The separation of FMA instructions will increase issue pressure since RS
needs to issue more times. However, it larges reduce FMA latency if many
FMA instructions are waiting for the third operand.

This commit adds load balance strategy in issue selection logic for
reservation stations.

Previously we have a load balance option in ExuBlock, but it cannot work
if the function units have feedbacks to RS. In this commit it is
removed.

This commit adds a victim index option for oldestFirst. For LOAD, the
first issue port has better performance and thus we set the victim index
to 0. For other function units, we use the last issue port.

This commit adds timer counters for some important pipeline stages,
including rename, dispatch, dispatch2, select, issue, execute, commit.
We add performance counters for different types of instructions to see
the latency in different pipeline stages.

This commit moves issue select logic in reservation stations to stage 0
from stage 1. It helps timing of stage 1, which load-to-load requires.

Now, reservation stations have the following stages:

* S0: enqueue and wakeup, select. Selection results are RegNext-ed.
* S1: data/uop read and data bypass. Bypassed results are RegNext-ed.
* S2: issue instructions to function units.

This commit simplifies status logic in reservations stations. Module
StatusArray is mostly rewritten.

The following optimizations are applied:

* Wakeup now has higher priority than enqueue. This reduces the length
of the critical path of ALU back-to-back wakeup.

* Don't compare fpWen/rfWen if the reservation station does not have
float/int operands.

* Ignore status.valid or redirect for srcState update. For data capture,
these are necessary and not changed.

* Remove blocked and scheduled conditions in issue logic when the
reservation station does not have loadWait bit and feedback.

This commit changes how uop and data are read in reservation stations.
It helps the issue timing.

Previously, we access payload array and data array after we decide the
instructions that we want to issue. This method makes issue selection
and array access serialized and brings critial path.

In this commit, we add one more read port to payload array and data
array. This extra read port is for the oldest instruction. We decide
whether to issue the oldest instruction and read uop/data
simultaneously. This change reduces the critical path to each selection
logic + read + Mux (previously it's selection + arbitration + read).

Variable oldestOverride indicates whether we choose the oldest ready
instruction instead of the normal selection. An oldestFirst option is
added to RSParams to parameterize whether we need the age logic. By
default, it is set to true unless the RS is for ALU. If the timing for
aged ALU rs meets, we will enable it later.

This PR adds support for fast load-to-load wakeup and issue. In load-to-load fast wakeup and issue, load-to-load latency is reduced to 2 cycles.

Now a load instruction can wakeup another load instruction at LOAD stage 1. When the producer load instruction arrives at stage 2, the consumer load instruction is issued to load stage 0 and using data from the producer to generate load address.

In reservation station, load can be dequeued from staged 1 when stage 2 does not have a valid instruction. If the fast load is not accepted, from the next cycle on, the load will dequeue as normal.

Timing in reservation station (for imm read) and load unit (for writeback data selection) to be optimized later.

* backend,rs: issue load one cycle earlier when possible

This commit adds support for issuing load instructions one cycle
earlier if the load instruction is wakeup by another load. An extra
2-bit UInt is added to IO.

* mem: add load to load addr fastpath framework

* mem: enable load to load forward

* mem: add load-load forward counter
Co-authored-by: NWilliam Wang <zeweiwang@outlook.com>

* rs,bypass: remove optBuf for valid bits

* rs,bypass: add left and right bypass strategy

This commit adds another bypass network implementation to optimize timing of the first stage of function units.

In BypassNetworkLeft, we bypass data at the same cycle that function units write data back. This increases the length of the critical path of the last stage of function units but reduces the length of the critical path of the first stage of function units. Some function units that require a shorter stage zero, like LOAD, may use BypassNetworkLeft.

In this commit, we set all bypass networks to the left style, but we will make it configurable depending on different function units in the future.

This commit adds a fastUopOut option to function units. This allows the
function units to give valid and uop one cycle before its output data is
ready. FastUopOut lets writeback arbitration happen one cycle before
data is ready and helps optimize the timing.

Since some function units are not ready for this new feature, this
commit adds a fastImplemented option to allow function units to have
fastUopOut but the data is still at the same cycle as uop. This option
will delay the data for one cycle and may cause performance degradation.
FastImplemented should be true after function units support fastUopOut.

* Refactor print control transform

* Adda tilelink bus pmu

* Add performance counters for dispatch, issue, execute stages

* Add more counters in bus pmu

* Insert BusPMU between L3 and L2

* add some TMA perfcnt
Co-authored-by: NLinJiawei <linjiawei20s@ict.ac.cn>
Co-authored-by: NWilliam Wang <zeweiwang@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Nwangkaifan <wangkaifan@ict.ac.cn>

* backend, rs: add an age matrix to find the oldest instruction

This commit adds an age matrix to reservation station to find
the oldest instruction. This enables the RS to schedule the oldest
instruction first.

This commit also adda performance counter for oldest inst

This commit limits dequeue width of every RS to 2 for better timing.

This commit separates store address and store data in backend, including both reservation stations and function units. This commit also changes how stIssuePtr is updated. stIssuePtr should only be updated when both store data and address issue. 

Backend --> ExuBlock --> FuBlock --> Exu --> Function Units
        -->          --> Scheduler --> RS

This commit adds support for multiple enqueue for load and store RS.
Also update the parameters in XSCore to avoid explicitly setting wakeup ports.

Compare SqPtr when an instruction with wait bit enqueuing. This should have minor
performance improvements. Also add some performance counters.

XiangShan is jointly released by ICT and PCL.

This commit adds support for a parameterized scheduler. A scheduler
can be parameterized via issue and dispatch ports.

Note: other parameters have not been tested.

This commit adds an non-parameterized scheduler containing all reservation stations.
Now IntegerBlock, FloatBlock, MemBlock contain only function units.
The Schduler connects dispatch with all function units.
Parameterization to be added later.

* better select policy timing
* unified RS enqueue ports for 4 ALUs
* wrap imm extractor into a module
* backend,rs: wrap dataArray in RawDataModuleTemplate
* should only bypass data between the same addr when allocate.valid

This commit adds support for a parameterized scheduler. A scheduler
can be parameterized via issue and dispatch ports.

Note: other parameters have not been tested.

This commit adds an non-parameterized scheduler containing all reservation stations.
Now IntegerBlock, FloatBlock, MemBlock contain only function units.
The Schduler connects dispatch with all function units.
Parameterization to be added later.

* better select policy timing
* unified RS enqueue ports for 4 ALUs
* wrap imm extractor into a module
* backend,rs: wrap dataArray in RawDataModuleTemplate
* should only bypass data between the same addr when allocate.valid

In this commit, we add License for XiangShan project. 

* backend,RS: add numEnq parameter to allow multiple enqueue instructions

* backend,RS: support multiple issue instructions at each cycle

* test,vcs: call $finish when difftest fails

* backend,RS: refactor with more submodules

This commit rewrites the reservation station in a more configurable style.

The new RS has not finished.
- Support only integer instructions
- Feedback from load/store instructions is not supported
- Fast wakeup for multi-cycle instructions is not supported
- Submodules are refined later

* RS: use wakeup signals from arbiter.out

* RS: support feedback and re-schedule when needed

For load and store reservation stations, the instructions that left RS before may be
replayed later.

* test,vcs: check difftest_state and return on nemu trap instructions

* backend,RS: support floating-point operands and delayed regfile read for store RS

This commit adds support for floating-point instructions in reservation stations.
Beside, currently fp data for store operands come a cycle later than int data. This
feature is also supported.

Currently the RS should be ready for any circumstances.

* rs,status: don't trigger assertions when !status.valid

* test,vcs: add +workload option to specify the ram init file

* backend,rs: don't enqueue when redirect.valid or flush.valid

* backend,rs: support wait bit that instruction waits until store issues

This commit adds support for wait bit, which is mainly used in load and
store reservation stations to delay instruction issue until the corresponding
store instruction issued.

* backend,RS: optimize timing

This commit optimizes BypassNetwork and PayloadArray timing.

- duplicate bypass mask to avoid too many FO4
- use one-hot vec to get read data