slab.c 107.6 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
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 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
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 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
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#include	<linux/cpuset.h>
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#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
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			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#else
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# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
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#define	BUFCTL_ACTIVE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
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/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
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};

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/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
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 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
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 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

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#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
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	} while (0)

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#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
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	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
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/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
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	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
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/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
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	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
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	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
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	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 5) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 6) statistics */
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#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
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	unsigned long node_overflow;
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	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
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/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
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 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
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#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   ((x)->node_overflow++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
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/*
 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
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 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

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/*
 * memory layout of objects:
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 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

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static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
525
	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

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static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
531
	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

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static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

543
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

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#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
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 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
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 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

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/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
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 */
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static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
593 594
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
595
	BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
606 607
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
608
	BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
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	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
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static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

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static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
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struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
666
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
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	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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	.name = "kmem_cache",
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#if DEBUG
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	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
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static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
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 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
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 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
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	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
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	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

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/*
 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
 */
int slab_is_available(void)
{
	return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
}

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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

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static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
712
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
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static void cache_reap(void *unused);
714
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
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716
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

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static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
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{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
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	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
731
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
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#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
737
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
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	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

746
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
747 748 749 750 751
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

752
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
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{
754 755
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
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/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
760 761 762 763 764 765 766
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
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	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
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}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

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static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
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{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
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	       function, cachep->name, msg);
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	dump_stack();
}

828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
843
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

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/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
886
		init_reap_node(cpu);
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		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

892
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
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					    int batchcount)
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{
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	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
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	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

898
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
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	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
904
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
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	}
	return nc;
}

909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932
/*
 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
 *
 * Return the number of entries transferred.
 */
static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
		struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
{
	/* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
	int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);

	if (!nr)
		return 0;

	memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
			sizeof(void *) *nr);

	from->avail -= nr;
	to->avail += nr;
	to->touched = 1;
	return nr;
}

933
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
934
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
935
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
936

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static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
938 939
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
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	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
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				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

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static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
965 966 967 968 969 970
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
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	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
972 973 974
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

975
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
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				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
977 978 979 980 981
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
982 983 984 985 986
		/*
		 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
		 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
		 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
		 */
987 988
		if (rl3->shared)
			transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
989

990
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
991 992 993 994 995
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1005 1006

		if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

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static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
1015
{
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	int i = 0;
1017 1018 1019 1020
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
1021
		ac = alien[i];
1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
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static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
	int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *alien = NULL;

	/*
	 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
	 * cache on this cpu.
	 */
	if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
		return 0;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
	if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
		alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
		spin_lock(&alien->lock);
		if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
			STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
		}
		alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
		spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
	} else {
		spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
		free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
		spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
	}
	return 1;
}

1063
#else
1064

1065
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1066
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1067

1068 1069 1070 1071 1072
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

1073 1074 1075
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
1076

1077 1078 1079 1080 1081
static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	return 0;
}

1082 1083
#endif

1084
static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
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				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1088
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1089 1090 1091
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
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1092 1093 1094

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1095
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1096 1097
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1098 1099 1100 1101 1102
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1103
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1104 1105
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1106 1107 1108 1109
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1110 1111
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1112 1113 1114
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1115
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1116

1117 1118 1119 1120 1121
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1122 1123
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1124

1125 1126
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1127 1128
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1129 1130 1131
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1132 1133 1134 1135
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1136
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1137
			struct array_cache *nc;
1138 1139
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1140

1141
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1142
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1143 1144
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1150

1151 1152 1153
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1154
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1155 1156 1157
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1166
			}
1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1176
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1177
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1192 1193
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1194
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1195 1196
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1197 1198
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1199
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1200

1201
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1202 1203 1204
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1205 1206 1207
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1208
				goto free_array_cache;
1209

1210
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1211 1212 1213 1214

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1215
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1216 1217

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1218
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1219
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1220
			}
1221

1222 1223
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1224
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1225
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1226 1227 1228
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1238
			}
1239
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1240 1241
			kfree(nc);
		}
1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1256
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1257 1258 1259 1260
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1261
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1262
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1263 1264 1265 1266 1267
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1268 1269 1270
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1271 1272
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1287 1288 1289
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1296
	int i;
1297
	int order;
1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1314 1315 1316
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1317 1318 1319
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1320
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1321
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1322 1323 1324
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1325 1326
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1327 1328 1329
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1337
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1338

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1339 1340
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1341

1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
1348
	BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1349
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1350 1351 1352
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1358 1359 1360 1361
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1362 1363 1364
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1365 1366 1367 1368
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1369

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1370
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1371
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1378

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1379
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1380 1381
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1382 1383 1384
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1385 1386
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1387
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1388
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1394 1395

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1401 1402 1403 1404 1405
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1406
		void *ptr;
1407

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1408
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1409

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1410
		local_irq_disable();
1411 1412
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1413
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1414 1415
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1416

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1418

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1419
		local_irq_disable();
1420
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1421
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1422
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1423
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1424
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1425
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426 1427
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1433
			  numa_node_id());
1434 1435 1436

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1437
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1438 1439 1440

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1441 1442
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1443 1444 1445
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1446

1447
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1448
	{
1449
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1450
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1451
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1452
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1453
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1454 1455 1456 1457 1458
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1459 1460 1461
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462 1463 1464
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1465 1466 1467
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1475 1476
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1477
	 */
1478
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1479
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1491
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1492 1493
{
	struct page *page;
1494
	int nr_pages;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1495 1496
	int i;

1497
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1498 1499 1500
	/*
	 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
	 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1501
	 */
1502
	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1503
#endif
1504 1505 1506
	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;

	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1507 1508 1509
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

1510
	nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1512 1513 1514 1515 1516
		atomic_add(nr_pages, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, nr_pages);
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
		__SetPageSlab(page + i);
	return page_address(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1522
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1523
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1524
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1525 1526 1527 1528
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1529 1530
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1537 1538
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1539 1540 1541 1542
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1543
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1544
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1554
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1555
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1556
{
1557
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1558

1559
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1560

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1561
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1562 1563
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1564 1565 1566 1567
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1575
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1583
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1584 1585 1586
}
#endif

1587
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1588
{
1589 1590
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1591 1592

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1593
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1600
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1601
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1608
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1615 1616
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1617 1618 1619 1620
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1621
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1622
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1623
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1624 1625
		printk("\n");
	}
1626 1627
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1628
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1629 1630
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1631 1632
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1633 1634 1635 1636
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1637
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1638 1639 1640 1641 1642
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1643 1644
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1645

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1646
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1647
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1648
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1655
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1656 1657
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1658 1659 1660
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1661
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1662
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1663 1664
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1677
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1678
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1679

1680
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1681
		if (objnr) {
1682
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1683
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1684
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1685
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1686 1687
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1688
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1689
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1690
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1691
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1692
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1699 1700
#if DEBUG
/**
1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706
 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
 * destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1707
 */
1708
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1709 1710 1711
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1712
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1713 1714 1715

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1716 1717
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1718
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1719
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1729
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1730 1731
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1732
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1733 1734
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1735
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1736
	}
1737
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1738
#else
1739
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1740
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1741 1742 1743
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1744
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1745
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1746 1747
		}
	}
1748
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1749 1750
#endif

1751 1752 1753 1754 1755
/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
1756
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1757 1758
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1759
 */
1760
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1761 1762 1763 1764
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1765 1766 1767
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1768
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1779 1780 1781 1782
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1783
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1784 1785 1786 1787
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1788
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1789
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1790 1791
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1792 1793 1794
	}
}

1795
/**
1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1803 1804 1805 1806 1807
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1808
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1809
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1810
{
1811
	unsigned long offslab_limit;
1812
	size_t left_over = 0;
1813
	int gfporder;
1814

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1815
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1816 1817 1818
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1819
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1820 1821
		if (!num)
			continue;
1822

1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834
		if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
			/*
			 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
			 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
			 * looping condition in cache_grow().
			 */
			offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);

 			if (num > offslab_limit)
				break;
		}
1835

1836
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1837
		cachep->num = num;
1838
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1839 1840
		left_over = remainder;

1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1849 1850 1851 1852
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1853
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1854 1855
			break;

1856 1857 1858
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1859
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1934 1935
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1948
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1949
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1950 1951
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1952
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1953 1954
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1955
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1956 1957 1958 1959

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1960
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1961
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1962 1963
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1964 1965
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1966

1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1973
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1974

1975
	list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1990
			       pc->buffer_size);
1991 1992 1993
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1994
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2006
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2016
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2017
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2028 2029
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2030
	 */
2031
	BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2032

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2033 2034
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2035 2036 2037
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2038 2039 2040
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2041 2042
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2043 2044
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2045 2046
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2047 2048 2049 2050
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2051 2052
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2053
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2062
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2063 2064 2065 2066 2067
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2068
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2069
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2070 2071
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2072 2073 2074 2075 2076
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2077
	cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2078
	if (!cachep)
2079
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2080 2081

#if DEBUG
2082
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
2089
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2090
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2101
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2102 2103
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2110
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2119
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2120 2121 2122 2123 2124

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2125
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2126
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2127 2128
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2141 2142
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2149
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2150 2151 2152 2153 2154
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2155
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2156 2157

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2158
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2159 2160 2161 2162 2163
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2164
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2165 2166 2167

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2168
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2169 2170
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2171
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2172
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2173
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2189
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2190 2191 2192
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2193
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2194 2195
#endif
}
2196

2197
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2205 2206 2207 2208
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2209
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2210 2211
#endif

2212 2213 2214 2215
static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			struct array_cache *ac,
			int force, int node);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2216 2217
static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2218
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2219
	struct array_cache *ac;
2220
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2221 2222

	check_irq_off();
2223
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2224 2225 2226
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2227 2228 2229
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2230
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2231
{
2232 2233 2234
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2235
	on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2236
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2237
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2238
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245
		if (l3 && l3->alien)
			drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
	}

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3)
2246
			drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2247
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2248 2249
}

2250
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2251 2252
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2253
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2254 2255
	int ret;

2256
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2257 2258
		struct list_head *p;

2259 2260
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2261 2262
			break;

2263
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2264
#if DEBUG
2265
		BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2266 2267 2268
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2269 2270
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2271
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2272
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2273
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2274
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2275 2276 2277
	return ret;
}

2278
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2304
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2305
{
2306
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2316
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2329
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2330 2331
{
	int i;
2332
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2333

2334
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2335 2336 2337 2338 2339

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2340
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2341 2342 2343 2344
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2345
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2346 2347 2348

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2349
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2350
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2351
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2352 2353 2354 2355 2356
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2357
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2358

2359
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2360
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2361 2362

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2363
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2364 2365
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2366 2367 2368 2369 2370
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2378
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2379 2380
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
				   int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2381 2382
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2383

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2384 2385
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2386 2387
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
					      local_flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2388 2389 2390
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2391
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2392 2393 2394 2395
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2396
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2397
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2398 2399 2400 2401 2402
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2403
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2404 2405
}

2406
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2407
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2408 2409 2410 2411
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2412
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2425 2426 2427
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2428 2429
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2430
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2431
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2432 2433 2434 2435

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2436
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2437 2438
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2439
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2440
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2441 2442
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2443
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2444
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2445 2446 2447 2448
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2449
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2450
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2451
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2452 2453 2454
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2455
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2456
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2457 2458 2459 2460
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2461 2462
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2463 2464
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2465
{
2466
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2480 2481
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2482
{
2483
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2484 2485 2486 2487 2488

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

2489
	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2490
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2491
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506
/*
 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
 */
static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
			   void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2507
{
2508
	int nr_pages;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2509 2510
	struct page *page;

2511
	page = virt_to_page(addr);
2512

2513
	nr_pages = 1;
2514
	if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2515 2516
		nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2517
	do {
2518 2519
		page_set_cache(page, cache);
		page_set_slab(page, slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2520
		page++;
2521
	} while (--nr_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2528
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2529
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2530 2531 2532 2533 2534
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2535
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2536

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2537 2538 2539
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2540
	 */
2541
	BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2554
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2555
	check_irq_off();
2556 2557
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2558 2559

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2560 2561 2562 2563 2564
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2565

2566
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2579 2580 2581
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2582
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2583 2584
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2585 2586 2587
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
2588
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2589
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2590 2591
		goto opps1;

2592
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2593
	slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2600
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2601 2602

	/* Make slab active. */
2603
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2604
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2605 2606
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2607
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2608
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2609
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2610
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2630 2631
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2632 2633 2634
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2635 2636
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2637 2638 2639 2640
		BUG();
	}
}

2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662
static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
{
	unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;

	redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
	redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);

	/*
	 * Redzone is ok.
	 */
	if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
		return;

	if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
		slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
	else
		slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");

	printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
			obj, redzone1, redzone2);
}

2663
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2664
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2665 2666 2667 2668 2669
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2670
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2671 2672 2673
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2674
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2675 2676

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2677
		verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2684
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2685 2686

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2687
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2688 2689

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2690 2691 2692 2693
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2694
		 */
2695
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2696
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2697 2698 2699 2700 2701
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2702
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2703
	}
2704 2705 2706
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2707 2708
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2709
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2710
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2711
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2712
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2723
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2724 2725 2726
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2727

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2735 2736 2737 2738
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2739
		for (i = 0;
2740
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2741
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2742
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2743
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2744
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2756
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2763
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2764
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2765 2766
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2767 2768 2769 2770
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2771 2772 2773
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2774 2775 2776 2777
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2778

2779 2780 2781 2782
	/* See if we can refill from the shared array */
	if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
		goto alloc_done;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2803 2804
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2816
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2817
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2818
alloc_done:
2819
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2820 2821 2822

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2823 2824
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2825
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2826
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2827
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2828 2829
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2830
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2831 2832 2833
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2834
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2835 2836
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2837 2838
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2847 2848
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2849
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2850
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2851
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2852
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2853
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2854
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2855
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2856
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2868 2869 2870 2871
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2872
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2873 2874 2875
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2876 2877 2878 2879
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
		unsigned objnr;

		slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
		objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
	}
#endif
2890
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2891
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2892
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2893 2894 2895 2896 2897

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2898
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2905
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2906
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2907
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2908 2909
	struct array_cache *ac;

2910
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2911
	if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
2912 2913 2914
		objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
		if (objp != NULL)
			return objp;
2915 2916 2917
	}
#endif

2918
	check_irq_off();
2919
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2920 2921 2922
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2923
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2924 2925 2926 2927
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2928 2929 2930
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2931 2932
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2933 2934
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2935
	void *objp;
2936 2937 2938 2939 2940

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2941
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2942
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2943
					    caller);
2944
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2945 2946 2947
	return objp;
}

2948
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2949
/*
2950
 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970
 *
 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
 */
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
{
	int nid_alloc, nid_here;

	if (in_interrupt())
		return NULL;
	nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
	if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
		nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
	else if (current->mempolicy)
		nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
	if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
		return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
	return NULL;
}

2971 2972
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2973
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2974 2975
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
2976 2977
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2986
retry:
2987
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

3007
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3008 3009 3010 3011 3012
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3013
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3014
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3015
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3016
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3017

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3018 3019
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
3020

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3021
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3022 3023
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3024

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3025 3026
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
3027

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3028
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3029
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3030
	return obj;
3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
3037
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3038
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3039 3040
{
	int i;
3041
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3042 3043 3044 3045 3046

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

3047
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3048
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3049
		list_del(&slabp->list);
3050
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3051
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3052
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3053
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3054
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3055 3056 3057 3058
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3059 3060
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3061 3062
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
3063
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
3070
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3071 3072 3073 3074
		}
	}
}

3075
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3076 3077
{
	int batchcount;
3078
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3079
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
3086
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3087 3088 3089
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3090
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3091 3092 3093
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
3094
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3095
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3096 3097 3098 3099 3100
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

3101
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3102
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3103 3104 3105 3106 3107
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

3108 3109
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
3121
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3122
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3123
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3124 3125 3126
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3127 3128
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3129
 */
3130
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3131
{
3132
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3133 3134 3135 3136

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3137 3138 3139
	if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
		return;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3140 3141
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3142
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3143 3144 3145 3146
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3147
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3159
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3160
{
3161
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3162 3163 3164
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
 */
void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
{
	void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
	if (ret)
		memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195
/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3196
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3197
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3198
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3199
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3200
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3201
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3217
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3218 3219
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3220
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3234 3235
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3236
 */
3237
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3238
{
3239 3240
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3241

3242 3243
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3244 3245

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3246
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3247 3248 3249
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3250
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3251 3252 3253

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3254

3255
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3256 3257 3258
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3259
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3260
{
3261
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3275
 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3293 3294
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3295
{
3296
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3297

3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3304 3305
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}


void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
3312
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3313
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3314 3315 3316
#else
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3317 3318 3319
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3320
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327
void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3336
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3337 3338
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3339
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3340 3341 3342 3343

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3344 3345 3346 3347 3348
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
3349
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3363
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3364

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3365
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3385
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3386 3387 3388
{
	unsigned long flags;

3389 3390
	BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400
	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3401 3402
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3403 3404 3405 3406 3407
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3408
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3415
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3416
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3417
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3430
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3431 3432
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3433
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3434

3435 3436 3437
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
3438
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3439
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3440 3441 3442 3443 3444
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3445
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3446
{
3447
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3448 3449 3450
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3451
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3452 3453 3454 3455 3456
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3457
/*
3458
 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3459
 */
3460
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3461 3462 3463
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3464 3465
	struct array_cache *new_shared;
	struct array_cache **new_alien;
3466 3467

	for_each_online_node(node) {
3468

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3469 3470
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3471
			goto fail;
3472

3473 3474
		new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
				cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3475
					0xbaadf00d);
3476 3477
		if (!new_shared) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3478
			goto fail;
3479
		}
3480

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3481 3482
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3483 3484
			struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;

3485 3486
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

3487
			if (shared)
3488 3489
				free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
						shared->avail, node);
3490

3491 3492
			l3->shared = new_shared;
			if (!l3->alien) {
3493 3494 3495
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3496
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3497
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3498
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3499
			kfree(shared);
3500 3501 3502
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3503
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3504 3505 3506
		if (!l3) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			kfree(new_shared);
3507
			goto fail;
3508
		}
3509 3510 3511

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3512
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3513
		l3->shared = new_shared;
3514
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3515
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3516
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3517 3518
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
3519
	return 0;
3520

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3521
fail:
3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536
	if (!cachep->next.next) {
		/* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
		node--;
		while (node >= 0) {
			if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
				l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

				kfree(l3->shared);
				free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
				kfree(l3);
				cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
			}
			node--;
		}
	}
3537
	return -ENOMEM;
3538 3539
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3540
struct ccupdate_struct {
3541
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3542 3543 3544 3545 3546
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3547
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3548 3549 3550
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3551
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3552

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3553 3554 3555 3556
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3557
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3558 3559
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3560 3561
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3562
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3563

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3564
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3565
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3566 3567
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3568
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3569 3570
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3571
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3572 3573 3574 3575
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3576
	on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3577

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3578 3579 3580
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3581
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3582

3583
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3584 3585 3586
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3587
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3588
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3589
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3590 3591 3592
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3593 3594 3595
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3596
		       cachep->name, -err);
3597
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3598 3599 3600 3601
	}
	return 0;
}

3602
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3603
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3604 3605 3606 3607
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3608 3609
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3610 3611
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3612
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3613 3614 3615 3616
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3617
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3618
		limit = 1;
3619
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3620
		limit = 8;
3621
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3622
		limit = 24;
3623
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3624 3625 3626 3627
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3628 3629
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3639
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3640 3641 3642 3643
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3644 3645 3646
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3647 3648 3649 3650
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3651
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3652 3653
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3654
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3655 3656
}

3657 3658
/*
 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3659 3660
 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3661 3662 3663
 */
void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3664 3665 3666
{
	int tofree;

3667 3668
	if (!ac || !ac->avail)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3669 3670
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
3671
	} else {
3672
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681
		if (ac->avail) {
			tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
			if (tofree > ac->avail)
				tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
			free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
			ac->avail -= tofree;
			memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
				sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
		}
3682
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3683 3684 3685 3686 3687
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3688
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3695 3696
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3697 3698 3699
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
3700
	struct kmem_cache *searchp;
3701
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3702
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3703

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3704
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3705
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3706 3707
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3708 3709 3710
		return;
	}

3711
	list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3712
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3713 3714 3715 3716 3717
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

		check_irq_on();

3718 3719 3720 3721 3722
		/*
		 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
		 * have established with reasonable certainty that
		 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
		 */
3723
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3724

3725
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3726

3727
		drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3728

3729 3730 3731 3732
		/*
		 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
		 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
		 */
3733
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3734
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3735

3736
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3737

3738
		drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3739

3740 3741
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
3742
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3743 3744
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3745 3746
		tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
				(5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3747
		do {
3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754
			/*
			 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
			 */
			if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
				break;

			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3755
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3756 3757
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3758
				break;
3759
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3766 3767 3768
			/*
			 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
			 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3769 3770
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3771 3772
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3773
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3774
		} while (--tofree > 0);
3775
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3776 3777 3778
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3779
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3780
	next_reap_node();
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3781
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3782
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3783 3784 3785 3786
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3787
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3788
{
3789 3790 3791 3792
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3793
#if STATS
3794
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3795
#else
3796
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3797
#endif
3798 3799 3800 3801
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3802
#if STATS
3803
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3804
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
3805
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3806
#endif
3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3815
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3816 3817
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3824
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3825 3826 3827 3828
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3829
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3830
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3831 3832
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3833 3834 3835 3836
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3837
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3838 3839 3840 3841
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3842
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3843 3844 3845 3846 3847
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3848
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3849
	char *error = NULL;
3850 3851
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3852 3853 3854

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3855 3856 3857 3858 3859
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3860 3861
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3862

3863
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
3864 3865 3866 3867 3868
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
3869
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
3877
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
3878 3879 3880 3881 3882
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3883 3884
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3885

3886
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3887
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3888 3889
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3890
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3891 3892
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3893
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3894 3895 3896 3897
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3898
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3899
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3900
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3901
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3902
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3903
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3904
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3905
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3913
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
3914
		unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3915

3916
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
3917
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3918
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3919
				node_frees, overflows);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3929
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3951 3952 3953 3954
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3965 3966
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3967
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3968
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3969
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
3970
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3971

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3972 3973 3974 3975
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3976
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3987
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3988
	res = -EINVAL;
3989
	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3990
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3991 3992
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3993
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3994
			} else {
3995
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3996
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3997 3998 3999 4000
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
4001
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4002 4003 4004 4005
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK

static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
}

static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
{
	unsigned long *p;
	int l;
	if (!v)
		return 1;
	l = n[1];
	p = n + 2;
	while (l) {
		int i = l/2;
		unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
		if (*q == v) {
			q[1]++;
			return 1;
		}
		if (*q > v) {
			l = i;
		} else {
			p = q + 2;
			l -= i + 1;
		}
	}
	if (++n[1] == n[0])
		return 0;
	memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
	p[0] = v;
	p[1] = 1;
	return 1;
}

static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
{
	void *p;
	int i;
	if (n[0] == n[1])
		return;
	for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
		if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
			continue;
		if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
			return;
	}
}

static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	char *modname;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long offset, size;
	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];

	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);

	if (name) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
		if (modname)
			seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
		return;
	}
#endif
	seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
}

static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long *n = m->private;
	int node;
	int i;

	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return 0;
	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
		return 0;

	/* OK, we can do it */

	n[1] = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

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		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
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			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
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		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
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			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
	}
	name = cachep->name;
	if (n[0] == n[1]) {
		/* Increase the buffer size */
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!m->private) {
			/* Too bad, we are really out */
			m->private = n;
			mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		*(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
		kfree(n);
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		/* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
		m->count = m->size;
		return 0;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
		show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
	return 0;
}

struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
	.start = leaks_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = leaks_show,
};
#endif
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#endif

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/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
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unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
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	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
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	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
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}