slab.c 101.3 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts - 
 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_NO_REAP | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#else
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_REAP | \
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)

/* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
 */
static unsigned long offslab_limit;

/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
	void *entry[0];		/*
				 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
				 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
				 * the entries.
				 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
				 */
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};

/* bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore,
 * but the cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned long next_reap;
	int free_touched;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if
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 * a constant is passed to it. Mostly the same as
 * what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an
 * index.
 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)	\
	do {	\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);		\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
	} while (0)

#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)			\
	do {					\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 2) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
	unsigned int flags;	/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;	/* # of objs per slab */
	spinlock_t spinlock;
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/* 3) cache_grow/shrink */
	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;		/* cache colouring range */
	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
	unsigned int dflags;	/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 4) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 5) statistics */
#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
/* Optimization question: fewer reaps means less 
 * probability for unnessary cpucache drain/refill cycles.
 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
					(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
				} while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
				do { if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
					(x)->max_freeable = i; \
				} while (0)

#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
				do { } while (0)

#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
/* Magic nums for obj red zoning.
 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

/* memory layout of objects:
 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

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static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

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static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
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	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

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static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
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		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
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	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

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static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
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	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

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#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages)
 * and absolute limit for the gfp order.
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

576
/* Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the
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 * global 'mem_map'. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.
 * With kfree(), these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
 */
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static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
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static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

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static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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/* These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes. */
struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
652
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
656
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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	.flags = SLAB_NO_REAP,
	.spinlock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
	.name = "kmem_cache",
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#if DEBUG
661
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
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static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many
 * slab-allocated pages are possibly freeable under pressure
 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
683 684
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
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	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

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static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len, int node);
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
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static void cache_reap(void *unused);
693
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
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695
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

700
static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
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{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
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	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
709
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
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#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
715
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
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	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

724
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
725 726 727 728 729
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

730
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
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{
732 733
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
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/* Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given
   buffer size. */
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
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745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792
	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
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}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

797
static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep, char *msg)
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{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
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	       function, cachep->name, msg);
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	dump_stack();
}

804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
		node = 0;

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

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/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
862
		init_reap_node(cpu);
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		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

868
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
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					    int batchcount)
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{
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	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
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	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

874
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
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	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
880
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
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	}
	return nc;
}

885
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
886
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
887

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static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
889 890
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
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	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
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				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

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static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
916 917 918 919 920 921 922
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;

	for_each_node(i)
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	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
924 925 926 927

	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

928
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
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				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
930 931 932 933 934
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
935
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
936 937 938 939 940
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
		if (ac && ac->avail) {
			spin_lock_irq(&ac->lock);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

958
static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache **alien)
959
{
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	int i = 0;
961 962 963 964
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
965
		ac = alien[i];
966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
#else
974

975
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
976
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
977

978 979 980 981 982
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

983 984 985
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
986

987 988
#endif

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static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
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				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
993
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
994 995 996
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
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	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
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		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006
		/* we need to do this right in the beginning since
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

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		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013
			/* setup the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
				if (!(l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize,
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							GFP_KERNEL, node)))
1015 1016 1017
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
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				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1019

1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1025 1026
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
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1028 1029
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
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			    (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
			    cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1032 1033 1034 1035
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

		/* Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared array's
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		   & array cache's */
1037
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1038
			struct array_cache *nc;
1039 1040
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1041

1042
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1043
						cachep->batchcount);
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			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1046 1047 1048 1049 1050
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1051

1052 1053 1054
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
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			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;

1057 1058 1059
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1068
			}
1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
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		}
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		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
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		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
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		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
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		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
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		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1101 1102
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1103
			cpumask_t mask;
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1105
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
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			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1109 1110 1111
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1112
				goto free_array_cache;
1113

1114
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1115 1116 1117 1118

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1119
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1120 1121

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1122
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1123
				goto free_array_cache;
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			}
1125

1126 1127
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1128
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
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					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1130 1131 1132
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1142
			}
1143
free_array_cache:
L
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1144 1145
			kfree(nc);
		}
1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
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		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
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		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
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      bad:
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	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
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	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1172 1173 1174
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
1175
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list, int nodeid)
1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

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/* Initialisation.
 * Called after the gfp() functions have been enabled, and before smp_init().
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1198
	int i;
1199
	int order;
1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
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	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1216
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct kmem_cache
L
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	 *    structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself: cache_cache
	 *    is statically allocated.
1219 1220 1221
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
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	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1223
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1224 1225 1226
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
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	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1229 1230 1231
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
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	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1239
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
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1241
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size, cache_line_size());
L
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1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
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	if (!cache_cache.num)
		BUG();
1251
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
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	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
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	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265
	/* Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache
	 * and the kmem_list3 structures first.
	 * Without this, further allocations will bug
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
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						      sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
						      ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
						      (ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS |
						       SLAB_PANIC), NULL, NULL);
1270 1271 1272

	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3)
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
P
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		    kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				      sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				      ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				      (ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS | SLAB_PANIC), NULL,
				      NULL);
1278

L
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	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1280 1281
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
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		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1285 1286
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
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		if (!sizes->cs_cachep)
1288
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
P
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							     sizes->cs_size,
							     ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
							     (ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
							      | SLAB_PANIC),
							     NULL, NULL);
L
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1294 1295 1296

		/* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
		if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
P
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			offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
L
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			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
		}

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
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							sizes->cs_size,
							ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
							(ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS |
							 SLAB_CACHE_DMA |
							 SLAB_PANIC), NULL,
							NULL);
L
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1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313

		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
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		void *ptr;
1315

L
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		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1317

L
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		local_irq_disable();
1319 1320
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
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		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
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1322 1323
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1324

L
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1325
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1326

L
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1327
		local_irq_disable();
1328
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
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		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1330
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
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1331
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1332
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
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1333
		    ptr;
L
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		local_irq_enable();
	}
1336 1337 1338 1339 1340
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
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			  numa_node_id());
1342 1343 1344

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
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				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1346 1347 1348

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
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					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1351 1352 1353
			}
		}
	}
L
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1354

1355
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
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1356
	{
1357
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
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1358
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
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1359
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
P
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1360
		    enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
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1361
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
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1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

	/* Register a cpu startup notifier callback
1368
	 * that initializes cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
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1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

	/* The reap timers are started later, with a module init call:
	 * That part of the kernel is not yet operational.
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

	/* 
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded
	 * pages to gfp.
	 */
1385
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
P
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	    start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
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1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399

	return 0;
}

__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1400
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
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1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
{
	struct page *page;
	void *addr;
	int i;

	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1407
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
L
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1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416
	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	addr = page_address(page);

	i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1417
		__SetPageSlab(page);
L
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1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425
		page++;
	}
	return addr;
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1426
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1427
{
P
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1428
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
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1429 1430 1431 1432
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
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1433 1434
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
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1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
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1441 1442
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
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1443 1444 1445 1446
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
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1447
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1448
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
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1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1458
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
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1459
			    unsigned long caller)
L
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1460
{
1461
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
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1462

1463
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
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1464

P
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1465
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
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1466 1467
		return;

P
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1468 1469 1470 1471
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
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1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
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1479
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
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1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
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1487
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
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1488 1489 1490
}
#endif

1491
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
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1492
{
1493 1494
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
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1495 1496

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
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1497
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
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1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
P
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1504 1505
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
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1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
	}
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1513
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
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1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
P
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1520 1521
		       *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
		       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
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1522 1523 1524 1525
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
P
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1526
		       *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
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1527
		print_symbol("(%s)",
P
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1528
			     (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
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1529 1530
		printk("\n");
	}
1531 1532
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
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1533
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
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1534 1535
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
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1536 1537
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
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1538 1539 1540 1541
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1542
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
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1543 1544 1545 1546 1547
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1548 1549
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
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1550

P
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1551
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
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1552
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
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1553
		if (i == size - 1)
L
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1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
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1560 1561 1562
				printk(KERN_ERR
				       "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
				       realobj, size);
L
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1563 1564 1565
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
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1566
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
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1567
			limit = 16;
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1568 1569
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
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			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1582
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1583
		unsigned int objnr;
L
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1584

1585
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
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1586
		if (objnr) {
1587
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1588
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
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1589
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
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1590
			       realobj, size);
L
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1591 1592
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
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1593
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1594
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1595
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1596
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1597
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1604 1605 1606 1607
#if DEBUG
/**
 * slab_destroy_objs - call the registered destructor for each object in
 *      a slab that is to be destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1608
 */
1609
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1613
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1614 1615 1616

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1617
			if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1618 1619
			    && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
1620
						 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1621
						 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1631
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1632 1633
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1634
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1635 1636
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1637
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1638
	}
1639
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1640
#else
1641
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1642
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1643 1644 1645
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1646
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1647
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1648 1649
		}
	}
1650
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1651 1652
#endif

1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
/**
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.
 * The cache-lock is not held/needed.
 */
1658
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1659 1660 1661 1662
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1663 1664 1665
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1666
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

1677
/* For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same
1678
   as size of kmem_list3. */
1679
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1680 1681 1682 1683
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1684
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1685
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1686 1687
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1688 1689 1690
	}
}

1691
/**
1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1699 1700 1701 1702 1703
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1704 1705
static inline size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1706 1707
{
	size_t left_over = 0;
1708
	int gfporder;
1709

1710
	for (gfporder = 0 ; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1711 1712 1713
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1714
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1715 1716
		if (!num)
			continue;
1717

1718
		/* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
1719
		if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
1720 1721
			break;

1722
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1723
		cachep->num = num;
1724
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1725 1726
		left_over = remainder;

1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1735 1736 1737 1738
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1739
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1740 1741
			break;

1742 1743 1744 1745
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
		if ((left_over * 8) <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1746 1747 1748 1749 1750
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting 
 * unloaded.
 * 
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_NO_REAP - Don't automatically reap this cache when we're under
 * memory pressure.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1784
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1785
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
1786 1787
	unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1788 1789
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1790
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
1791
	struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1792 1793 1794 1795 1796

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
	if ((!name) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803
	    in_interrupt() ||
	    (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, name);
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1804

1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1811
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1812 1813

	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
1814
		struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1829
			       pc->buffer_size);
1830 1831 1832
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1833
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1840 1841 1842 1843 1844
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1845
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1855 1856 1857
	if ((size < 4096
	     || fls(size - 1) == fls(size - 1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD)))
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug
	 * support which isn't available.
	 */
	if (flags & ~CREATE_MASK)
		BUG();

	/* Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1878 1879 1880
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
	}

	/* calculate out the final buffer alignment: */
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
		/* Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.
		 * Except if an object is really small, then squeeze multiple
		 * objects into one cacheline.
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1891
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1900
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1901 1902 1903 1904 1905
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1906
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913
	}
	/* 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
1914
	cachep = kmem_cache_alloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1915
	if (!cachep)
1916
		goto oops;
1917
	memset(cachep, 0, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1918 1919

#if DEBUG
1920
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
1927
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1928
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1939
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
1940 1941
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1948
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

1957
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
1963
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1964
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1965 1966
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1979 1980
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1987
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
	spin_lock_init(&cachep->spinlock);
1994
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995 1996

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
1997
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
	} else {
		if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
			/* Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create
			 * the cache that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise
			 * the creation of further caches will BUG().
			 */
2011
			cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2012
			    &initarray_generic.cache;
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

			/* If the cache that's used by
			 * kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is the first cache,
			 * then we need to set up all its list3s, otherwise
			 * the creation of further caches will BUG().
			 */
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
			if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
				g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
			else
				g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2024
		} else {
2025
			cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2026
			    kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035

			if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
				set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
				g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
			} else {
				int node;
				for_each_online_node(node) {

					cachep->nodelists[node] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2036 2037 2038
					    kmalloc_node(sizeof
							 (struct kmem_list3),
							 GFP_KERNEL, node);
2039
					BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2040 2041
					kmem_list3_init(cachep->
							nodelists[node]);
2042 2043
				}
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2044
		}
2045
		cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2046 2047
		    jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2048

2049 2050 2051 2052 2053
		BUG_ON(!cpu_cache_get(cachep));
		cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
		cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
		cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
		cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2054 2055
		cachep->batchcount = 1;
		cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2056
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2057 2058 2059

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2060
      oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2061 2062
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2063
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2064
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2065
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2081
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2082 2083 2084
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2085
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2086 2087
#endif
}
2088

2089
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2097 2098 2099 2100
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2101
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2102 2103 2104 2105 2106
#endif

/*
 * Waits for all CPUs to execute func().
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2107
static void smp_call_function_all_cpus(void (*func)(void *arg), void *arg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121
{
	check_irq_on();
	preempt_disable();

	local_irq_disable();
	func(arg);
	local_irq_enable();

	if (smp_call_function(func, arg, 1, 1))
		BUG();

	preempt_enable();
}

2122
static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2123
				int force, int node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2124 2125 2126

static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
2127
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = (struct kmem_cache *) arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2128
	struct array_cache *ac;
2129
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2130 2131

	check_irq_off();
2132
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2133 2134 2135
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2136 2137 2138
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2139
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2140
{
2141 2142 2143
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2144 2145
	smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_drain, cachep);
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2146
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2147 2148
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
2149
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2150
			drain_array_locked(cachep, l3->shared, 1, node);
2151
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2152
			if (l3->alien)
2153
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2154 2155
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2156 2157
}

2158
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2159 2160
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2161
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2162 2163
	int ret;

2164
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2165 2166
		struct list_head *p;

2167 2168
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2169 2170
			break;

2171
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
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2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177
#if DEBUG
		if (slabp->inuse)
			BUG();
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2178 2179
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2180
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2181
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2182
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2183
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2184 2185 2186
	return ret;
}

2187
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2213
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225
{
	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2226
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2239
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2240 2241
{
	int i;
2242
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250

	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2251
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2252 2253 2254 2255
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2256
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2257 2258 2259

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2260
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2261
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2262
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2263 2264 2265 2266 2267
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2268
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2269

2270
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2271
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2272 2273

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		if ((l3 = cachep->nodelists[i])) {
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);

	unlock_cpu_hotplug();

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2290
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2291
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2292 2293
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2294

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep->slabp_cache, local_flags);
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2301
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2302 2303 2304 2305
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2306
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312

	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2313
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2314 2315
}

2316
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2317
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2318 2319 2320 2321
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2322
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from
		 * the same cache which they are a constructor for.
		 * Otherwise, deadlock. They must also be threaded.
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2340
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2341
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2342 2343 2344 2345

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2346
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2347 2348
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2349
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2350
		}
2351
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2352 2353
		    && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2354
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2355 2356 2357 2358
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2359
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2360
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2361
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2362 2363 2364
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2365
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375
{
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA) {
		if (!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
			BUG();
	} else {
		if (cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA)
			BUG();
	}
}

2376
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp, int nodeid)
2377
{
2378
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

2392
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp, void *objp,
2393 2394
			  int nodeid)
{
2395
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] != BUFCTL_FREE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
		       "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

2412
static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420
{
	int i;
	struct page *page;

	/* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
	i = 1 << cachep->gfporder;
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	do {
2421 2422
		page_set_cache(page, cachep);
		page_set_slab(page, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430
		page++;
	} while (--i);
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2431
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2432
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2433 2434 2435 2436 2437
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2438
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2439 2440

	/* Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2441
	 * keeping it out of the critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2442
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2443
	if (flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456
		BUG();
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2457
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2458
	check_irq_off();
2459 2460
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2461 2462

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2463 2464 2465 2466 2467
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2468

2469
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

2482 2483 2484
	/* Get mem for the objs.
	 * Attempt to allocate a physical page from 'nodeid',
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491
	if (!(objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid)))
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
	if (!(slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags)))
		goto opps1;

2492
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499
	set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2500
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2501 2502

	/* Make slab active. */
2503
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2504
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2505 2506
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2507
	return 1;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2508
      opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2509
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2510
      failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2530 2531
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2532 2533 2534
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2535 2536
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2537 2538 2539 2540
		BUG();
	}
}

2541
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2542
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2548
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2549 2550 2551
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2552
	if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2553 2554 2555
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected cache %p, got %p\n",
		       page_get_cache(page), cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2556
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2557 2558
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
		       page_get_cache(page)->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2559 2560
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
2561
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2562 2563

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE
		    || *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep,
				   "double free, or memory outside"
				   " object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "%p: redzone 1: 0x%lx, redzone 2: 0x%lx.\n",
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2580
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2581 2582

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2583
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
		/* Need to call the slab's constructor so the
		 * caller can perform a verify of its state (debugging).
		 * Called without the cache-lock held.
		 */
2590
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2591
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2592 2593 2594 2595 2596
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2597
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2598 2599 2600
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2601
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2602
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2603
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2604
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2615
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2616 2617 2618
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2619

L
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2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
P
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2627 2628 2629 2630 2631
	      bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "slab: Internal list corruption detected in cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
		       cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
		for (i = 0;
2632
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2633 2634
		     i++) {
			if ((i % 16) == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2635
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2636
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2648
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2655
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2656
      retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
		/* if there was little recent activity on this
		 * cache, then perform only a partial refill.
		 * Otherwise we could generate refill bouncing.
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2665 2666 2667 2668
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676

	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
		if (shared_array->avail) {
			if (batchcount > shared_array->avail)
				batchcount = shared_array->avail;
			shared_array->avail -= batchcount;
			ac->avail = batchcount;
2677
			memcpy(ac->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2678 2679
			       &(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
			       sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703
			shared_array->touched = 1;
			goto alloc_done;
		}
	}
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2704 2705
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2717
      must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2718
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2719
      alloc_done:
2720
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2721 2722 2723

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2724 2725
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2726
		// cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change.
2727
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2728 2729 2730
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	// no objects in sight? abort
			return NULL;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2731
		if (!ac->avail)	// objects refilled by interrupt?
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2732 2733 2734
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2735
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2736 2737 2738
}

static inline void
2739
cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
2748
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2749
					void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2750
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2751
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2752
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2753
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2754
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2755
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2756
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2757
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE
		    || *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep,
				   "double free, or memory outside"
				   " object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "%p: redzone 1: 0x%lx, redzone 2: 0x%lx.\n",
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2778 2779 2780 2781
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2782
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2783
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2784
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2785 2786 2787 2788 2789

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2790
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2797
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2798
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2799
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2800 2801
	struct array_cache *ac;

2802
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2803
	if (unlikely(current->mempolicy && !in_interrupt())) {
2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810
		int nid = slab_node(current->mempolicy);

		if (nid != numa_node_id())
			return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid);
	}
#endif

2811
	check_irq_off();
2812
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2813 2814 2815
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2816
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2817 2818 2819 2820
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2821 2822 2823
	return objp;
}

2824 2825
static __always_inline void *
__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2826 2827
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2828
	void *objp;
2829 2830 2831 2832 2833

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2834
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2835
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2836
					    caller);
2837
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2838 2839 2840
	return objp;
}

2841 2842 2843
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2844
 */
2845
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
2846 2847
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

      retry:
2857
	check_irq_off();
P
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2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

2877
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END) {
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
	} else {
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}
2888

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2889 2890
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
2891

P
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2892 2893 2894
      must_grow:
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2895

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2896 2897
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
2898

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2899 2900 2901
	goto retry;
      done:
	return obj;
2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
2908
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2909
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2910 2911
{
	int i;
2912
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2913 2914 2915 2916 2917

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

2918
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
2919
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2920
		list_del(&slabp->list);
2921
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2922
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2923
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2924
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2925
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2926 2927 2928 2929
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
2930 2931
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2932 2933
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
2934
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
2941
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2942 2943 2944 2945
		}
	}
}

2946
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2947 2948
{
	int batchcount;
2949
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2950
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
2957
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2958 2959 2960
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2961
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2962 2963 2964
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
2965
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2966
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2967 2968 2969 2970 2971
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

2972
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2973
      free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2974 2975 2976 2977 2978
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

2979 2980
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
2992
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2993
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
2994
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2995
		sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004
}

/*
 * __cache_free
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed
 * state, it must be in this state _before_ it is released.
 *
 * Called with disabled ints.
 */
3005
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3006
{
3007
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3008 3009 3010 3011

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017
	/* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
	 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
3018
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3019 3020 3021
		if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
			struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
			int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3022 3023
			struct kmem_list3 *l3 =
			    cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030

			STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
			if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
				alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
				spin_lock(&alien->lock);
				if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit))
					__drain_alien_cache(cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3031
							    alien, nodeid);
3032 3033 3034 3035
				alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
				spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
			} else {
				spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3036
					  list_lock);
3037
				free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
3038
				spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3039
					    list_lock);
3040 3041 3042 3043 3044
			}
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3045 3046
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3047
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3048 3049 3050 3051
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3052
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3064
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3065
{
3066
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3084
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3085
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3086
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3087
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3088
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3089
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3105
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3106 3107
		goto out;
	return 1;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3108
      out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3122 3123
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3124
 */
3125
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3126
{
3127 3128
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3129

3130 3131
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3132 3133 3134

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
	    !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3135 3136 3137
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3138
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3139 3140 3141

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3142

3143
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3144 3145 3146
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3147
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3148
{
3149
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3180 3181
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3182
{
3183
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3184

3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3191 3192
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB

void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3201 3202 3203
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213
#else

void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);

#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3222
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3223 3224
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3225
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3226 3227 3228 3229

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i) {
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3249
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3250

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3251
      unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3271
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3285 3286
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3287 3288 3289 3290 3291
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3292
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3299
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3300
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3301
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3314
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3315 3316
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3317
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3318

3319 3320 3321 3322
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3323
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3324 3325 3326 3327 3328
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3329
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3330
{
3331
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3332 3333 3334
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3335
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3336 3337 3338 3339 3340
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3341 3342 3343
/*
 * This initializes kmem_list3 for all nodes.
 */
3344
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int err = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		struct array_cache *nc = NULL, *new;
		struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
		if (!(new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit)))
			goto fail;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3357 3358 3359
		if (!(new = alloc_arraycache(node, (cachep->shared *
						    cachep->batchcount),
					     0xbaadf00d)))
3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365
			goto fail;
		if ((l3 = cachep->nodelists[node])) {

			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			if ((nc = cachep->nodelists[node]->shared))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3366
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372

			l3->shared = new;
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]->alien) {
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3373 3374
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
			    cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(nc);
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
		if (!(l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3381
					GFP_KERNEL, node)))
3382 3383 3384 3385
			goto fail;

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3386
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3387 3388
		l3->shared = new;
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3389 3390
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
		    cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3391 3392 3393
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
	return err;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3394
      fail:
3395 3396 3397 3398
	err = -ENOMEM;
	return err;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3399
struct ccupdate_struct {
3400
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = (struct ccupdate_struct *)info;
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3410
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3411

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3412 3413 3414 3415
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3416
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit, int batchcount,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3417
			    int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3418 3419
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3420
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3421

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3422
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3423
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3424 3425
		new.new[i] =
		    alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit, batchcount);
3426
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3427 3428
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3429
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3430 3431 3432 3433 3434
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

	smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new);
3435

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3436
	check_irq_on();
3437
	spin_lock(&cachep->spinlock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3438 3439
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3440
	cachep->shared = shared;
3441
	spin_unlock(&cachep->spinlock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3442

3443
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3444 3445 3446
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3447
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3448
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3449
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3450 3451 3452
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3453 3454 3455
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3456
		       cachep->name, -err);
3457
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3458 3459 3460 3461
	}
	return 0;
}

3462
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

	/* The head array serves three purposes:
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and 
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3475
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3476
		limit = 1;
3477
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3478
		limit = 8;
3479
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3480
		limit = 24;
3481
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

	/* Cpu bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3496
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
	/* With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively
	 * long periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the 
	 * batchcount
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3508
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3509 3510
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3511
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3512 3513
}

3514
static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3515
				int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3516 3517 3518
{
	int tofree;

3519
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3520 3521 3522
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
	} else if (ac->avail) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3523
		tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3524
		if (tofree > ac->avail) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3525
			tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3526
		}
3527
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3528
		ac->avail -= tofree;
3529
		memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3530
			sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3531 3532 3533 3534 3535
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3536
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3543
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3544 3545 3546 3547 3548
 * try again on the next iteration.
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
	struct list_head *walk;
3549
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3550

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3551
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3552
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3553 3554
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3555 3556 3557 3558
		return;
	}

	list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
3559
		struct kmem_cache *searchp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3560
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3561 3562 3563
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

3564
		searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570

		if (searchp->flags & SLAB_NO_REAP)
			goto next;

		check_irq_on();

3571
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3572
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
3573
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3574

3575
		drain_array_locked(searchp, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3576
				   numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3577

3578
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3579 3580
			goto next_unlock;

3581
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3582

3583 3584
		if (l3->shared)
			drain_array_locked(searchp, l3->shared, 0,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3585
					   numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3586

3587 3588
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3589 3590 3591
			goto next_unlock;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3592 3593 3594
		tofree =
		    (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num -
		     1) / (5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3595
		do {
3596 3597
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609
				break;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

			/* Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer
			 * linked to the cache.
			 * searchp cannot disappear, we hold
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3610 3611
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3612
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
3613
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3614 3615
		} while (--tofree > 0);
	      next_unlock:
3616
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3617
	      next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3618 3619 3620
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
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3621
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3622
	next_reap_node();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3623
	/* Setup the next iteration */
3624
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
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3625 3626 3627 3628
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3629
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3630
{
3631 3632 3633 3634
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3635
#if STATS
3636
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3637
#else
3638
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3639
#endif
3640 3641 3642 3643
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3644
#if STATS
3645 3646 3647
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3648
#endif
3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
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3657
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3658 3659
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
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3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3666
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3667 3668 3669 3670
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3671
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3672 3673
	++*pos;
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ? NULL
3674
	    : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3675 3676 3677 3678
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3679
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3680 3681 3682 3683
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3684
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
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3685
	struct list_head *q;
P
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3686 3687 3688 3689 3690
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3691
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3692
	char *error = NULL;
3693 3694
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3695

3696
	spin_lock(&cachep->spinlock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3697 3698
	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3699 3700 3701 3702 3703
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3704 3705
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3706

P
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3707
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3714
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3723
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3730 3731
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3732

3733
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3734
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3735 3736
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3737
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3738 3739
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3740
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3741 3742 3743 3744
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3745
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3746
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3747
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3748
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3749
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3750
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3751
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3752
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3760
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3761

3762
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3763
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown, reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs, node_frees);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3773
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3774 3775 3776
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3777
	spin_unlock(&cachep->spinlock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3796 3797 3798 3799
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3810 3811
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3812
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3813
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3814 3815
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
	struct list_head *p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3816

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3817 3818 3819 3820
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3821
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3832
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3833
	res = -EINVAL;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3834
	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
3835 3836
		struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache,
						       next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3837 3838 3839 3840

		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
			if (limit < 1 ||
			    batchcount < 1 ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3841
			    batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3842
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3843
			} else {
3844
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3845
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3846 3847 3848 3849
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3850
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
#endif

3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868
/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3869 3870
unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
3871 3872
	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3873

3874
	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3875
}