slab.c 107.7 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
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 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
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 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
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#include	<linux/cpuset.h>
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#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
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			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#else
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# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
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#define	BUFCTL_ACTIVE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
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/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
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};

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/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
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 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
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 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

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#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
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	} while (0)

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#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
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	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
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/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
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	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
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/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
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	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
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	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
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	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 5) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 6) statistics */
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#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
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	unsigned long node_overflow;
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	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
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/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
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 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
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#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   ((x)->node_overflow++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
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/*
 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
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 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

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/*
 * memory layout of objects:
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 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

523
static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
525
	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

528
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
531
	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

534
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

543
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

551 552
#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
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 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
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 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

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/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
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 */
586 587 588 589 590 591 592
static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
593 594
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
605 606
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
607 608
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
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610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621
static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633
static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
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struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
664
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
668
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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	.name = "kmem_cache",
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#if DEBUG
671
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
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static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
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 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
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 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
693 694
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
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	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705
/*
 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
 */
int slab_is_available(void)
{
	return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
}

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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

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static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
710
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
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static void cache_reap(void *unused);
712
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
L
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713

714
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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715 716 717 718
{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

A
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static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
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721 722 723 724 725
{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
P
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	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
729
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
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#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
735
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
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	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

744
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
745 746 747 748 749
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

750
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
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{
752 753
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
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A
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/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
758 759 760 761 762 763 764
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
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766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813
	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
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814 815 816 817
}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

A
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static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
L
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820 821
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
P
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822
	       function, cachep->name, msg);
L
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823 824 825
	dump_stack();
}

826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
841
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

L
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867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883
/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
884
		init_reap_node(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
885 886 887 888 889
		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

890
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
891
					    int batchcount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
892
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
893
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
894 895
	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

896
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
897 898 899 900 901
	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
902
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
903 904 905 906
	}
	return nc;
}

907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
/*
 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
 *
 * Return the number of entries transferred.
 */
static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
		struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
{
	/* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
	int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);

	if (!nr)
		return 0;

	memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
			sizeof(void *) *nr);

	from->avail -= nr;
	to->avail += nr;
	to->touched = 1;
	return nr;
}

931
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
932
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
933
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
934

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
935
static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
936 937
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
938
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
952
				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

P
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962
static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
963 964 965 966 967 968
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
969
	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
970 971 972
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

973
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
974
				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
975 976 977 978 979
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
980 981 982 983 984
		/*
		 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
		 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
		 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
		 */
985 986
		if (rl3->shared)
			transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
987

988
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
989 990 991 992 993
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1003 1004

		if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1011 1012
static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
1013
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1014
	int i = 0;
1015 1016 1017 1018
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
1019
		ac = alien[i];
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
#else
1028

1029
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1030
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1031

1032 1033 1034 1035 1036
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

1037 1038 1039
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
1040

1041 1042
#endif

1043
static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
P
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1044
				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045 1046
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1047
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1048 1049 1050
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
L
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1051 1052 1053

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1054
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1055 1056
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
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1062
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
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1063 1064
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1065 1066 1067 1068
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1069 1070
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1071 1072 1073
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
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1074
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1075

1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1081 1082
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
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1083

1084 1085
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1086 1087
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1088 1089 1090
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1091 1092 1093 1094
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1095
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1096
			struct array_cache *nc;
1097 1098
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1099

1100
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1101
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1102 1103
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1104 1105 1106 1107 1108
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1109

1110 1111 1112
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1113
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1114 1115 1116
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1125
			}
1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1135
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1136
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1151 1152
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1153
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1154 1155
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1156 1157
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1158
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1159

1160
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1161 1162 1163
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1164 1165 1166
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1167
				goto free_array_cache;
1168

1169
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1170 1171 1172 1173

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1174
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1175 1176

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1177
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1178
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1179
			}
1180

1181 1182
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1183
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1184
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1185 1186 1187
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1197
			}
1198
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1199 1200
			kfree(nc);
		}
1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1215
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1216 1217 1218 1219
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1220
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1221
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1222 1223 1224 1225 1226
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1227 1228 1229
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1230 1231
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1246 1247 1248
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1255
	int i;
1256
	int order;
1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1273 1274 1275
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1276 1277 1278
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1279
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1280
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1281 1282 1283
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1284 1285
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1286 1287 1288
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1296
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1297

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1298 1299
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1300

1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
1307
	BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1308
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1309 1310 1311
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1312 1313 1314 1315 1316

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1317 1318 1319 1320
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1321 1322 1323
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1324 1325 1326 1327
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1328

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1329
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1330
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1337

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1338
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1339 1340
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1341 1342 1343
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1344 1345
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1346
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1347
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1348 1349 1350 1351 1352
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1353 1354

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1355 1356 1357 1358 1359
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1360 1361 1362 1363 1364
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1365
		void *ptr;
1366

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1367
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1368

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1369
		local_irq_disable();
1370 1371
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1372
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373 1374
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1375

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1376
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1377

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1378
		local_irq_disable();
1379
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1380
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1381
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1382
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1383
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1384
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1385 1386
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1392
			  numa_node_id());
1393 1394 1395

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1396
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1397 1398 1399

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1400 1401
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1402 1403 1404
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1405

1406
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1407
	{
1408
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1409
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1410
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1411
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1412
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1413 1414 1415 1416 1417
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1418 1419 1420
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421 1422 1423
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1424 1425 1426
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1434 1435
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1436
	 */
1437
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1438
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1450
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456
{
	struct page *page;
	void *addr;
	int i;

	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
	/* nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, so
	 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations"
	 */
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, (flags | __GFP_COMP), cachep->gfporder);
#else
1463
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1464
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473
	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	addr = page_address(page);

	i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1474
		__SetPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
		page++;
	}
	return addr;
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1483
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1484
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1485
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1486 1487 1488 1489
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1490 1491
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1498 1499
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1500 1501 1502 1503
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1504
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1505
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1515
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1516
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517
{
1518
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519

1520
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1521

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1522
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1523 1524
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1525 1526 1527 1528
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1536
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1544
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1545 1546 1547
}
#endif

1548
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1549
{
1550 1551
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1552 1553

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1554
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1561
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1562
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1569
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1576 1577
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1578 1579 1580 1581
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1582
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1583
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1584
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1585 1586
		printk("\n");
	}
1587 1588
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1589
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1590 1591
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1592 1593
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1594 1595 1596 1597
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1598
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1604 1605
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1606

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1607
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1608
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1609
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1616
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1617 1618
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1619 1620 1621
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1622
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1623
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1624 1625
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1638
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1639
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1640

1641
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1642
		if (objnr) {
1643
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1644
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1645
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1646
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1647 1648
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1649
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1650
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1651
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1652
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1653
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1660 1661
#if DEBUG
/**
1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667
 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
 * destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1668
 */
1669
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1670 1671 1672
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1673
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1674 1675 1676

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1677 1678
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1679
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1680
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1690
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1691 1692
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1693
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1694 1695
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1696
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1697
	}
1698
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1699
#else
1700
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1701
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1702 1703 1704
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1705
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1706
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1707 1708
		}
	}
1709
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1710 1711
#endif

1712 1713 1714 1715 1716
/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
1717
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1718 1719
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1720
 */
1721
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1722 1723 1724 1725
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1726 1727 1728
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1729
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1740 1741 1742 1743
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1744
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1745 1746 1747 1748
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1749
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1750
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1751 1752
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1753 1754 1755
	}
}

1756
/**
1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1764 1765 1766 1767 1768
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1769
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1770
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1771
{
1772
	unsigned long offslab_limit;
1773
	size_t left_over = 0;
1774
	int gfporder;
1775

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1776
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1777 1778 1779
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1780
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1781 1782
		if (!num)
			continue;
1783

1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795
		if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
			/*
			 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
			 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
			 * looping condition in cache_grow().
			 */
			offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);

 			if (num > offslab_limit)
				break;
		}
1796

1797
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1798
		cachep->num = num;
1799
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1800 1801
		left_over = remainder;

1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1810 1811 1812 1813
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1814
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1815 1816
			break;

1817 1818 1819
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1820
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1895 1896
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1909
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1910
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1911 1912
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1913
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1914 1915
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1916
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
1917
	struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1918 1919 1920 1921

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1922
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1923
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1924 1925
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1926 1927
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1928

1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1935
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1936 1937

	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
1938
		struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1953
			       pc->buffer_size);
1954 1955 1956
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1957
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1969
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1979
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1980
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1991 1992
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1993
	 */
1994
	BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1996 1997
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1998 1999 2000
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2001 2002 2003
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2004 2005
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2006 2007
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2008 2009
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2010 2011 2012 2013
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2014 2015
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2016
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2025
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2031
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2032
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2033 2034
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2035 2036 2037 2038 2039
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2040
	cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2041
	if (!cachep)
2042
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043 2044

#if DEBUG
2045
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
2052
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2053
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2064
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2065 2066
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2073
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2082
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2083 2084 2085 2086 2087

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2088
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2089
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2090 2091
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2104 2105
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2112
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2113 2114 2115 2116 2117
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2118
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2119 2120

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2121
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2122 2123 2124 2125 2126
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2127
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2128 2129 2130

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2131
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2132 2133
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2134
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2135
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2136
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2152
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153 2154 2155
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2156
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2157 2158
#endif
}
2159

2160
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2168 2169 2170 2171
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2172
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2173 2174
#endif

2175 2176 2177 2178
static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			struct array_cache *ac,
			int force, int node);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2179 2180
static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2181
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2182
	struct array_cache *ac;
2183
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2184 2185

	check_irq_off();
2186
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2187 2188 2189
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2190 2191 2192
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2193
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2194
{
2195 2196 2197
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2198
	on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2199
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2200
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2201
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208
		if (l3 && l3->alien)
			drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
	}

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3)
2209
			drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2210
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2211 2212
}

2213
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2214 2215
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2216
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2217 2218
	int ret;

2219
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2220 2221
		struct list_head *p;

2222 2223
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2224 2225
			break;

2226
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2227
#if DEBUG
2228
		BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2229 2230 2231
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2232 2233
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2235
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2236
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2237
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2238 2239 2240
	return ret;
}

2241
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2267
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2268
{
2269
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2279
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2292
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2293 2294
{
	int i;
2295
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2296

2297
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2298 2299 2300 2301 2302

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2303
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2304 2305 2306 2307
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2308
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2309 2310 2311

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2312
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2313
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2314
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2315 2316 2317 2318 2319
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2320
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2321

2322
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2323
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2324 2325

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2326
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2327 2328
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2329 2330 2331 2332 2333
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2341
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2342 2343
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
				   int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2344 2345
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2346

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2347 2348
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2349 2350
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
					      local_flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2351 2352 2353
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2354
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2355 2356 2357 2358
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2359
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2360
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2361 2362 2363 2364 2365
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2366
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2367 2368
}

2369
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2370
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2371 2372 2373 2374
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2375
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2388 2389 2390
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2391 2392
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2393
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2394
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2395 2396 2397 2398

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2399
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2400 2401
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2402
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2403
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2404 2405
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2406
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2407
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2408 2409 2410 2411
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2412
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2413
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2414
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2415 2416 2417
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2418
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2419
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2420 2421 2422 2423
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2424 2425
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2426 2427
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2428
{
2429
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2443 2444
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2445
{
2446
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2447 2448 2449 2450 2451

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

2452
	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2453
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2454
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2463 2464
static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
			void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470
{
	int i;
	struct page *page;

	/* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
2471 2472 2473 2474

	i = 1;
	if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
		i <<= cachep->gfporder;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2475
	do {
2476 2477
		page_set_cache(page, cachep);
		page_set_slab(page, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485
		page++;
	} while (--i);
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2486
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2487
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2488 2489 2490 2491 2492
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2493
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2494

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2495 2496 2497
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498
	 */
2499
	BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2512
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2513
	check_irq_off();
2514 2515
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2516 2517

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2518 2519 2520 2521 2522
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2523

2524
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2537 2538 2539
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2540
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2541 2542
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2543 2544 2545
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
2546
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2547
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2548 2549
		goto opps1;

2550
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557
	set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2558
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2559 2560

	/* Make slab active. */
2561
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2562
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2563 2564
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2565
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2566
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2567
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2568
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2588 2589
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2590 2591 2592
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2593 2594
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2595 2596 2597 2598
		BUG();
	}
}

2599
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2600
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2601 2602 2603 2604 2605
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2606
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2607 2608 2609
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2610
	if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2611 2612
		printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
				"cache %p, got %p\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2613
		       page_get_cache(page), cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2614
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2615 2616
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
		       page_get_cache(page)->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2617 2618
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
2619
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2620 2621

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
					"redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2628 2629
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2637
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2638 2639

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2640
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2641 2642

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2643 2644 2645 2646
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2647
		 */
2648
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2649
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2650 2651 2652 2653 2654
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2655
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2656
	}
2657 2658 2659
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2660 2661
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2662
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2663
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2664
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2665
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2676
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2677 2678 2679
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2680

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2688 2689 2690 2691
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2692
		for (i = 0;
2693
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2694
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2695
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2696
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2697
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2709
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2716
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2717
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2718 2719
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2720 2721 2722 2723
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2724 2725 2726
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2727 2728 2729 2730
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2731

2732 2733 2734 2735
	/* See if we can refill from the shared array */
	if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
		goto alloc_done;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2756 2757
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2769
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2770
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2771
alloc_done:
2772
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2773 2774 2775

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2776 2777
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2778
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2779
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2780
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2781 2782
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2783
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2784 2785 2786
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2787
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2788 2789
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2790 2791
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2800 2801
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2802
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2803
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2804
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2805
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2806
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2807
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2808
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2809
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2821 2822 2823 2824
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2825
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2826 2827 2828
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2829 2830 2831 2832
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
		unsigned objnr;

		slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
		objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
	}
#endif
2843
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2844
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2845
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2846 2847 2848 2849 2850

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2851
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2858
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2859
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2860
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2861 2862
	struct array_cache *ac;

2863
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2864
	if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
2865 2866 2867
		objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
		if (objp != NULL)
			return objp;
2868 2869 2870
	}
#endif

2871
	check_irq_off();
2872
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2873 2874 2875
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2876
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2877 2878 2879 2880
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2881 2882 2883
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2884 2885
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2886 2887
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2888
	void *objp;
2889 2890 2891 2892 2893

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2894
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2895
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2896
					    caller);
2897
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2898 2899 2900
	return objp;
}

2901
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2902
/*
2903
 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923
 *
 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
 */
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
{
	int nid_alloc, nid_here;

	if (in_interrupt())
		return NULL;
	nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
	if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
		nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
	else if (current->mempolicy)
		nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
	if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
		return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
	return NULL;
}

2924 2925
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2926
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2927 2928
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
2929 2930
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2939
retry:
2940
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

2960
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2961 2962 2963 2964 2965
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2966
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2967
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2968
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2969
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2970

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2971 2972
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
2973

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2974
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2975 2976
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2977

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2978 2979
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
2980

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2981
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2982
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2983
	return obj;
2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
2990
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2991
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2992 2993
{
	int i;
2994
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2995 2996 2997 2998 2999

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

3000
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3001
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3002
		list_del(&slabp->list);
3003
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3004
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3005
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3006
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3007
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3008 3009 3010 3011
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3012 3013
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3014 3015
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
3016
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
3023
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3024 3025 3026 3027
		}
	}
}

3028
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3029 3030
{
	int batchcount;
3031
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3032
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
3039
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3040 3041 3042
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3043
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3044 3045 3046
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
3047
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3048
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3049 3050 3051 3052 3053
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

3054
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3055
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3056 3057 3058 3059 3060
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

3061 3062
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
3074
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3075
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3076
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3077 3078 3079
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3080 3081
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3082
 */
3083
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3084
{
3085
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3086 3087 3088 3089

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095
	/* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
	 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
3096
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3097 3098 3099
		if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
			struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
			int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3100
			struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3101

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3102
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3103 3104 3105 3106
			STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
			if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
				alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
				spin_lock(&alien->lock);
3107 3108
				if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
					STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
3109
					__drain_alien_cache(cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3110
							    alien, nodeid);
3111
				}
3112 3113 3114 3115
				alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
				spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
			} else {
				spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3116
					  list_lock);
3117
				free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
3118
				spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3119
					    list_lock);
3120 3121 3122 3123 3124
			}
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3125 3126
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3127
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3128 3129 3130 3131
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3132
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3144
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3145
{
3146
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3147 3148 3149
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
 */
void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
{
	void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
	if (ret)
		memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180
/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3181
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3182
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3183
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3184
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3185
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3186
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3202
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3203 3204
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3205
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3219 3220
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3221
 */
3222
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3223
{
3224 3225
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3226

3227 3228
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3229 3230

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3231
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3232 3233 3234
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3235
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3236 3237 3238

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3239

3240
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3241 3242 3243
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3244
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3245
{
3246
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3260
 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3278 3279
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3280
{
3281
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3282

3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3289 3290
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}


void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
3297
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3298
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3299 3300 3301
#else
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3302 3303 3304
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3305
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312
void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3321
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3322 3323
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3324
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3325 3326 3327 3328

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3329 3330 3331 3332 3333
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
3334
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3348
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3349

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3350
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3370
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3384 3385
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3386 3387 3388 3389 3390
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3391
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3398
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3399
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3400
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3413
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3414 3415
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3416
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3417

3418 3419 3420
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
3421
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3422
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3423 3424 3425 3426 3427
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3428
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3429
{
3430
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3431 3432 3433
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3434
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3435 3436 3437 3438 3439
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3440
/*
3441
 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3442
 */
3443
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3444 3445 3446
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3447 3448
	struct array_cache *new_shared;
	struct array_cache **new_alien;
3449 3450

	for_each_online_node(node) {
3451

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3452 3453
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3454
			goto fail;
3455

3456 3457
		new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
				cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3458
					0xbaadf00d);
3459 3460
		if (!new_shared) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3461
			goto fail;
3462
		}
3463

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3464 3465
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3466 3467
			struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;

3468 3469
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

3470
			if (shared)
3471 3472
				free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
						shared->avail, node);
3473

3474 3475
			l3->shared = new_shared;
			if (!l3->alien) {
3476 3477 3478
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3479
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3480
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3481
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3482
			kfree(shared);
3483 3484 3485
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3486
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3487 3488 3489
		if (!l3) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			kfree(new_shared);
3490
			goto fail;
3491
		}
3492 3493 3494

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3495
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3496
		l3->shared = new_shared;
3497
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3498
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3499
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3500 3501
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
3502
	return 0;
3503

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3504
fail:
3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519
	if (!cachep->next.next) {
		/* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
		node--;
		while (node >= 0) {
			if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
				l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

				kfree(l3->shared);
				free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
				kfree(l3);
				cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
			}
			node--;
		}
	}
3520
	return -ENOMEM;
3521 3522
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3523
struct ccupdate_struct {
3524
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3525 3526 3527 3528 3529
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3530
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3531 3532 3533
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3534
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3535

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3536 3537 3538 3539
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3540
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3541 3542
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3543 3544
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3545
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3546

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3547
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3548
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3549 3550
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3551
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3552 3553
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3554
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3555 3556 3557 3558
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3559
	on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3560

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3561 3562 3563
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3564
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3565

3566
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3567 3568 3569
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3570
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3571
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3572
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3573 3574 3575
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3576 3577 3578
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3579
		       cachep->name, -err);
3580
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3581 3582 3583 3584
	}
	return 0;
}

3585
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3586
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3587 3588 3589 3590
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3591 3592
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3593 3594
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3595
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3596 3597 3598 3599
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3600
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3601
		limit = 1;
3602
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3603
		limit = 8;
3604
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3605
		limit = 24;
3606
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3607 3608 3609 3610
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3611 3612
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3622
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3623 3624 3625 3626
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3627 3628 3629
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3630 3631 3632 3633
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3634
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3635 3636
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3637
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3638 3639
}

3640 3641
/*
 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3642 3643
 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3644 3645 3646
 */
void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3647 3648 3649
{
	int tofree;

3650 3651
	if (!ac || !ac->avail)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3652 3653
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
3654
	} else {
3655
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664
		if (ac->avail) {
			tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
			if (tofree > ac->avail)
				tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
			free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
			ac->avail -= tofree;
			memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
				sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
		}
3665
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3666 3667 3668 3669 3670
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3671
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3678 3679
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3680 3681 3682 3683
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
	struct list_head *walk;
3684
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3685
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3686

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3687
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3688
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3689 3690
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3691 3692 3693 3694
		return;
	}

	list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
3695
		struct kmem_cache *searchp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3696
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3697 3698 3699
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

3700
		searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3701 3702
		check_irq_on();

3703 3704 3705 3706 3707
		/*
		 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
		 * have established with reasonable certainty that
		 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
		 */
3708
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3709

3710
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3711

3712
		drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3713

3714 3715 3716 3717
		/*
		 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
		 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
		 */
3718
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3719
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3720

3721
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3722

3723
		drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3724

3725 3726
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
3727
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3728 3729
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3730 3731
		tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
				(5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3732
		do {
3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739
			/*
			 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
			 */
			if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
				break;

			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3740
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3741 3742
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3743
				break;
3744
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3751 3752 3753
			/*
			 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
			 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3754 3755
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3756 3757
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3758
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3759
		} while (--tofree > 0);
3760
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3761 3762 3763
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3764
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3765
	next_reap_node();
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3766
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3767
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3768 3769 3770 3771
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3772
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3773
{
3774 3775 3776 3777
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3778
#if STATS
3779
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3780
#else
3781
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3782
#endif
3783 3784 3785 3786
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3787
#if STATS
3788
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3789
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
3790
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3791
#endif
3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3800
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3801 3802
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3809
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3810 3811 3812 3813
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3814
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3815
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3816 3817
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3818 3819 3820 3821
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3822
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3823 3824 3825 3826
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3827
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3828
	struct list_head *q;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3829 3830 3831 3832 3833
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3834
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3835
	char *error = NULL;
3836 3837
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3838 3839 3840

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3841 3842 3843 3844 3845
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3846 3847
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3848

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3849
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3856
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3865
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3872 3873
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3874

3875
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3876
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3877 3878
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3879
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3880 3881
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3882
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3883 3884 3885 3886
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3887
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3888
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3889
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3890
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3891
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3892
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3893
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3894
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3902
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
3903
		unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3904

3905
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
3906
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3907
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3908
				node_frees, overflows);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3918
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3940 3941 3942 3943
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3954 3955
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3956
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3957
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3958 3959
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
	struct list_head *p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3960

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3961 3962 3963 3964
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3965
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3976
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3977
	res = -EINVAL;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3978
	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3979
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3980

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3981
		cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3982
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3983 3984
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3985
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3986
			} else {
3987
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3988
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3989 3990 3991 3992
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3993
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3994 3995 3996 3997
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK

static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
}

static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
{
	unsigned long *p;
	int l;
	if (!v)
		return 1;
	l = n[1];
	p = n + 2;
	while (l) {
		int i = l/2;
		unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
		if (*q == v) {
			q[1]++;
			return 1;
		}
		if (*q > v) {
			l = i;
		} else {
			p = q + 2;
			l -= i + 1;
		}
	}
	if (++n[1] == n[0])
		return 0;
	memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
	p[0] = v;
	p[1] = 1;
	return 1;
}

static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
{
	void *p;
	int i;
	if (n[0] == n[1])
		return;
	for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
		if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
			continue;
		if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
			return;
	}
}

static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	char *modname;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long offset, size;
	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];

	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);

	if (name) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
		if (modname)
			seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
		return;
	}
#endif
	seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
}

static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
	struct list_head *q;
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long *n = m->private;
	int node;
	int i;

	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return 0;
	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
		return 0;

	/* OK, we can do it */

	n[1] = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		}
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
	}
	name = cachep->name;
	if (n[0] == n[1]) {
		/* Increase the buffer size */
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!m->private) {
			/* Too bad, we are really out */
			m->private = n;
			mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		*(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
		kfree(n);
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		/* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
		m->count = m->size;
		return 0;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
		show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
	return 0;
}

struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
	.start = leaks_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = leaks_show,
};
#endif
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#endif

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/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
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unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
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	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
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	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
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}