blk-mq.c 56.6 KB
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/*
 * Block multiqueue core code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
 */
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <trace/events/block.h>

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-tag.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);

static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);

/*
 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	unsigned int i;

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	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++)
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		if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
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			return true;

	return false;
}

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static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
}

#define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx)	\
	((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))

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/*
 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
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	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
		set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
}

static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
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}

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void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	if (freeze_depth == 1) {
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		percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start);
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static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
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}

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/*
 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
 * the queue afterward.
 */
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void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	/*
	 * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
	 * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
	 * and waits for it to return to zero.  For this reason there is
	 * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
	 * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
	 */
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	blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
	blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
}
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void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	/*
	 * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
	 * in the blk_mq_* namespace
	 */
	blk_freeze_queue(q);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0);
	if (!freeze_depth) {
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		percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
			blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
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	/*
	 * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as
	 * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on
	 * the queue are notified as well.
	 */
	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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}

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bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);

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static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
			       struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
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{
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	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
		rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;

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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
	rq->q = q;
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	rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
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	rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
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	/* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
	rq->cpu = -1;
	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
	rq->rq_disk = NULL;
	rq->part = NULL;
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	rq->start_time = jiffies;
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	rq->rl = NULL;
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	set_start_time_ns(rq);
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	rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
#endif
	rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
	rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
#endif
	rq->special = NULL;
	/* tag was already set */
	rq->errors = 0;

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	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;

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	rq->extra_len = 0;
	rq->sense_len = 0;
	rq->resid_len = 0;
	rq->sense = NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
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	rq->timeout = 0;

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	rq->end_io = NULL;
	rq->end_io_data = NULL;
	rq->next_rq = NULL;

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	ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
}

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static struct request *
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__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
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{
	struct request *rq;
	unsigned int tag;

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	tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
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	if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
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		rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
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		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
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			rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
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			atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
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		}

		rq->tag = tag;
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		blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
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		return rq;
	}

	return NULL;
}

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struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
		unsigned int flags)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
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	struct request *rq;
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	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
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	int ret;
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	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
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	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
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	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, flags, ctx, hctx);
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	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
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	if (!rq && !(flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)) {
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		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, flags, ctx, hctx);
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		rq =  __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
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	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
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	if (!rq) {
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		blk_queue_exit(q);
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		return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
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	}
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	return rq;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
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static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
{
	const int tag = rq->tag;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
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	rq->cmd_flags = 0;
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	clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
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	blk_queue_exit(q);
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}

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void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
	__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request);

void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
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inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	blk_account_io_done(rq);

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	if (rq->end_io) {
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		rq->end_io(rq, error);
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	} else {
		if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
			blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
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		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);
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void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
	if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
		BUG();
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	__blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
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static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
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{
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	struct request *rq = data;
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	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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}

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static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
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	bool shared = false;
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	int cpu;

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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
		return;
	}
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	cpu = get_cpu();
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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);

	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
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		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
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		rq->csd.info = rq;
		rq->csd.flags = 0;
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		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
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	} else {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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	}
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	put_cpu();
}
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static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
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		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
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	else
		blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
}

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/**
 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
 * @rq:		the request being processed
 *
 * Description:
 *	Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
 *	The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
 **/
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void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
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		return;
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	if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) {
		rq->errors = error;
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		__blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
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	}
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
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int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
{
	return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);

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void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);

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	rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
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	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
		rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
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	blk_add_timer(rq);
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	/*
	 * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started
	 * flag and clear the completed flag.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_atomic();

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	/*
	 * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
	 * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
	 * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
	 * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
		set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
	if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
		clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
		/*
		 * Make sure space for the drain appears.  We know we can do
		 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
		 * fewer than the device can handle.
		 */
		rq->nr_phys_segments++;
	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);
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static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
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	if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
			rq->nr_phys_segments--;
	}
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}

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void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
{
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
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	blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);

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static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
	struct request *rq, *next;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
			continue;

		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
	}

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
	}

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	/*
	 * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running
	 * the requeue work will kick stopped queues.
	 */
	blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q);
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}

void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
	 * request head insertation from the workqueue.
	 */
	BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	if (at_head) {
		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	} else {
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q)
{
	cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work);

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void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->errors = -EIO;
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list);

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struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
{
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	if (tag < tags->nr_tags)
		return tags->rqs[tag];

	return NULL;
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);

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struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
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	unsigned long next;
	unsigned int next_set;
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};

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void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
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	/*
	 * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
	 * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
	 * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
	 * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
	 * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
	 * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
	 * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags))
		return;
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	if (ops->timeout)
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		ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved);
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	switch (ret) {
	case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
		__blk_mq_complete_request(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
		blk_add_timer(req);
		blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
		break;
	}
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}
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static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv;
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		/*
		 * If a request wasn't started before the queue was
		 * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed.
		 */
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		if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q))) {
			rq->errors = -EIO;
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
		}
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		return;
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	}
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	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
		if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
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			blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
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	} else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) {
		data->next = rq->deadline;
		data->next_set = 1;
	}
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}

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static void blk_mq_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, timeout_work);
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	struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
		.next		= 0,
		.next_set	= 0,
	};
	int i;
630

631 632 633
	if (blk_queue_enter(q, true))
		return;

634
	blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &data);
635

636 637 638
	if (data.next_set) {
		data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next));
		mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next);
639
	} else {
640 641
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

642 643 644 645 646
		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
			/* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
			if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
				blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
		}
647
	}
648
	blk_queue_exit(q);
649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
}

/*
 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
 * too much time checking for merges.
 */
static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
				 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct request *rq;
	int checked = 8;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
		int el_ret;

		if (!checked--)
			break;

		if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
			continue;

		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698
/*
 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
 * to the for-dispatch
 */
static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	int i;

699
	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) {
700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723
		struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
		unsigned int off, bit;

		if (!bm->word)
			continue;

		bit = 0;
		off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
		do {
			bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
			if (bit >= bm->depth)
				break;

			ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
			clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
			spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
			list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

			bit++;
		} while (1);
	}
}

724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734
/*
 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
 */
static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
735 736
	LIST_HEAD(driver_list);
	struct list_head *dptr;
737
	int queued;
738

739
	WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
740

741
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
742 743 744 745 746 747 748
		return;

	hctx->run++;

	/*
	 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
	 */
749
	flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761

	/*
	 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
	 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
	 */
	if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
			list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
	}

762 763 764 765 766 767
	/*
	 * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request
	 * immediately, even if we have more pending.
	 */
	dptr = NULL;

768 769 770
	/*
	 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
	 */
771
	queued = 0;
772
	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
773
		struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
774 775 776 777 778
		int ret;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);

779 780 781 782 783
		bd.rq = rq;
		bd.list = dptr;
		bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list);

		ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
784 785 786 787 788 789
		switch (ret) {
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
			queued++;
			continue;
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
790
			__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
791 792 793 794
			break;
		default:
			pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
795
			rq->errors = -EIO;
796
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
797 798 799 800 801
			break;
		}

		if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
			break;
802 803 804 805 806 807 808

		/*
		 * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1
		 * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue.
		 */
		if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev)
			dptr = &driver_list;
809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823
	}

	if (!queued)
		hctx->dispatched[0]++;
	else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
		hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;

	/*
	 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
	 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833
		/*
		 * the queue is expected stopped with BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY, but
		 * it's possible the queue is stopped and restarted again
		 * before this. Queue restart will dispatch requests. And since
		 * requests in rq_list aren't added into hctx->dispatch yet,
		 * the requests in rq_list might get lost.
		 *
		 * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit
		 **/
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
834 835 836
	}
}

837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844
/*
 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
845 846
	if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
		return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
847 848

	if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
849
		int cpu = hctx->next_cpu, next_cpu;
850 851 852 853 854 855 856

		next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
		if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
			next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);

		hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
857 858

		return cpu;
859 860
	}

861
	return hctx->next_cpu;
862 863
}

864 865
void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
866 867
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) ||
	    !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
868 869
		return;

870
	if (!async) {
871 872
		int cpu = get_cpu();
		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
873
			__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
874
			put_cpu();
875 876
			return;
		}
877

878
		put_cpu();
879
	}
880

881 882
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->run_work, 0);
883 884
}

885
void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
886 887 888 889 890 891 892
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
		    list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
893
		    test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
894 895
			continue;

896
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
897 898
	}
}
899
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);
900 901 902

void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
903 904
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
905 906 907 908
	set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);

909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);

919 920 921
void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
922

923
	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
924 925 926
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);

927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936
void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);

937
void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
			continue;

		clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
947
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
948 949 950 951
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);

952
static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
953 954 955
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

956
	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
957

958 959 960
	__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972
static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);

	if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
973 974
	if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
		return;
975

976 977
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
978 979 980
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);

981 982 983 984
static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					    struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					    struct request *rq,
					    bool at_head)
985
{
986 987
	trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);

988 989 990 991
	if (at_head)
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	else
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
992
}
993

994 995 996 997 998 999
static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				    struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, at_head);
1000 1001 1002
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
}

1003 1004
void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
		bool async)
1005
{
1006
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1007
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1008 1009 1010 1011 1012
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
1013 1014 1015

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1016 1017 1018
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1019 1020 1021

	if (run_queue)
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1022 1023

	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054
}

static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
				     struct list_head *list,
				     int depth,
				     bool from_schedule)

{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;

	trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);

	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		ctx = current_ctx;
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

	/*
	 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
	 * offline now
	 */
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	while (!list_empty(list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1055
		__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, false);
1056
	}
1057
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1058 1059 1060
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1061
	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123
}

static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
{
	struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
	struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);

	return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
		 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
		  blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
}

void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
	struct request_queue *this_q;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(list);
	LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
	unsigned int depth;

	list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);

	list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);

	this_q = NULL;
	this_ctx = NULL;
	depth = 0;

	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
		rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		BUG_ON(!rq->q);
		if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
			if (this_ctx) {
				blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
							&ctx_list, depth,
							from_schedule);
			}

			this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
			this_q = rq->q;
			depth = 0;
		}

		depth++;
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
	}

	/*
	 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
	 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
	 */
	if (this_ctx) {
		blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
				       from_schedule);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1124

1125
	if (blk_do_io_stat(rq))
1126
		blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1127 1128
}

1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134
static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
		!blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue);
}

1135 1136 1137
static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					 struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1138
{
1139
	if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx) || !bio_mergeable(bio)) {
1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
insert_rq:
		__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		return false;
	} else {
1147 1148
		struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;

1149 1150 1151 1152 1153
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
		if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
			blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
			goto insert_rq;
		}
1154

1155 1156 1157
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
		return true;
1158
	}
1159
}
1160

1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173
struct blk_map_ctx {
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
};

static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
					  struct bio *bio,
					  struct blk_map_ctx *data)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct request *rq;
	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1174
	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1175

1176
	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
1177 1178 1179
	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1180
	if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1181
		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1182

1183
	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1184
	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT, ctx, hctx);
1185
	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1186
	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1187
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1188 1189
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
		trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1190 1191

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1192
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1193
		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, 0, ctx, hctx);
1194 1195 1196
		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
		hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1197 1198 1199
	}

	hctx->queued++;
1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
	data->hctx = hctx;
	data->ctx = ctx;
	return rq;
}

1205
static int blk_mq_direct_issue_request(struct request *rq, blk_qc_t *cookie)
1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215
{
	int ret;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q,
			rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
		.rq = rq,
		.list = NULL,
		.last = 1
	};
1216
	blk_qc_t new_cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, hctx->queue_num);
1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223

	/*
	 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
	 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
	 * would have done
	 */
	ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
1224 1225
	if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK) {
		*cookie = new_cookie;
1226
		return 0;
1227
	}
1228

1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
		*cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
		rq->errors = -EIO;
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
		return 0;
1236
	}
1237 1238

	return -1;
1239 1240
}

1241 1242 1243 1244 1245
/*
 * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
 * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
 * hardware for SYNC IO.
 */
1246
static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1247 1248 1249 1250 1251
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;
1252 1253
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
	struct blk_plug *plug;
1254
	struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
1255
	blk_qc_t cookie;
1256 1257 1258 1259

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1260
		bio_io_error(bio);
1261
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1262 1263
	}

1264 1265
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1266 1267 1268
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
		if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count,
					   &same_queue_rq))
1269
			return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1270 1271
	} else
		request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);
1272

1273 1274
	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
	if (unlikely(!rq))
1275
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1276

1277
	cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

1285
	plug = current->plug;
1286 1287 1288 1289 1290
	/*
	 * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then
	 * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some
	 * CPU this way.
	 */
1291 1292 1293
	if (((plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) || is_sync) &&
	    !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) {
		struct request *old_rq = NULL;
1294 1295 1296 1297

		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);

		/*
1298
		 * We do limited pluging. If the bio can be merged, do that.
1299 1300
		 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
		 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
1301
		 */
1302
		if (plug) {
1303 1304
			/*
			 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that
1305 1306 1307
			 * happens, same_queue_rq is invalid and plug list is
			 * empty
			 */
1308 1309
			if (same_queue_rq && !list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) {
				old_rq = same_queue_rq;
1310
				list_del_init(&old_rq->queuelist);
1311
			}
1312 1313 1314 1315 1316
			list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
		} else /* is_sync */
			old_rq = rq;
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
		if (!old_rq)
1317 1318 1319
			goto done;
		if (!blk_mq_direct_issue_request(old_rq, &cookie))
			goto done;
1320
		blk_mq_insert_request(old_rq, false, true, true);
1321
		goto done;
1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334
	}

	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1335 1336
done:
	return cookie;
1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342
}

/*
 * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
 * plug for merging and IO deferral.
 */
1343
static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1344 1345 1346
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1347 1348
	struct blk_plug *plug;
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
1349 1350
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;
1351
	blk_qc_t cookie;
1352 1353 1354 1355

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1356
		bio_io_error(bio);
1357
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1358 1359
	}

1360 1361
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1362
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
1363
	    blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, NULL))
1364
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1365 1366

	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1367
	if (unlikely(!rq))
1368
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1369

1370
	cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

	/*
	 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
	 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
	 * either done or scheduled away.
	 */
1383 1384 1385
	plug = current->plug;
	if (plug) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1386
		if (!request_count)
1387
			trace_block_plug(q);
1388 1389 1390 1391

		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);

		if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
1392 1393
			blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
			trace_block_plug(q);
1394
		}
1395

1396
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
1397
		return cookie;
1398 1399
	}

1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408
	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1409 1410
	}

1411
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1412
	return cookie;
1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
}

/*
 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
 */
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
{
	return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);

1424 1425
static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1426
{
1427
	struct page *page;
1428

1429
	if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1430
		int i;
1431

1432 1433
		for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
			if (!tags->rqs[i])
1434
				continue;
1435 1436
			set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
						hctx_idx, i);
1437
			tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1438
		}
1439 1440
	}

1441 1442
	while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
		page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1443
		list_del_init(&page->lru);
1444 1445 1446 1447 1448
		/*
		 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
		 * blk_mq_init_rq_map().
		 */
		kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
1449 1450 1451
		__free_pages(page, page->private);
	}

1452
	kfree(tags->rqs);
1453

1454
	blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1455 1456 1457 1458
}

static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
{
1459
	return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1460 1461
}

1462 1463
static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		unsigned int hctx_idx)
1464
{
1465
	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1466 1467 1468
	unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
	size_t rq_size, left;

1469
	tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1470 1471
				set->numa_node,
				BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
1472 1473
	if (!tags)
		return NULL;
1474

1475 1476
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);

1477 1478 1479
	tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
				 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
				 set->numa_node);
1480 1481 1482 1483
	if (!tags->rqs) {
		blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
		return NULL;
	}
1484 1485 1486 1487 1488

	/*
	 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
	 * to the cacheline size
	 */
1489
	rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1490
				cache_line_size());
1491
	left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1492

1493
	for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502
		int this_order = max_order;
		struct page *page;
		int to_do;
		void *p;

		while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
			this_order--;

		do {
1503
			page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node,
1504
				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
1505
				this_order);
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514
			if (page)
				break;
			if (!this_order--)
				break;
			if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
				break;
		} while (1);

		if (!page)
1515
			goto fail;
1516 1517

		page->private = this_order;
1518
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1519 1520

		p = page_address(page);
1521 1522 1523 1524 1525
		/*
		 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
		 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
		 */
		kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1526
		entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1527
		to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1528 1529
		left -= to_do * rq_size;
		for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1530 1531 1532 1533
			tags->rqs[i] = p;
			if (set->ops->init_request) {
				if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
						tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1534 1535
						set->numa_node)) {
					tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1536
					goto fail;
1537
				}
1538 1539
			}

1540 1541 1542 1543
			p += rq_size;
			i++;
		}
	}
1544
	return tags;
1545

1546 1547 1548
fail:
	blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
	return NULL;
1549 1550
}

1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576
static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
{
	kfree(bitmap->map);
}

static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
{
	unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;

	bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;

	num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
	bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!bitmap->map)
		return -ENOMEM;

	total = nr_cpu_ids;
	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
		bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
		total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
	}

	return 0;
}

1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625
static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp);

	/*
	 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
	 */
	ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);

	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
		list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
		blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	if (list_empty(&tmp))
		return NOTIFY_OK;

	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);

	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
		list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	}

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);

	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
			      unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;

	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
		return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1626 1627 1628 1629 1630

	/*
	 * In case of CPU online, tags may be reallocated
	 * in blk_mq_map_swqueue() after mapping is updated.
	 */
1631 1632 1633 1634

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

1635
/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
1636 1637 1638 1639
static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
1640 1641
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;

1642 1643
	blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);

1644 1645 1646 1647 1648
	if (set->ops->exit_request)
		set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data,
				       hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				       flush_start_tag + hctx_idx);

1649 1650 1651 1652
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);

	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1653
	blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
1654 1655 1656
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665
static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (i == nr_queue)
			break;
1666
		blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675
	}
}

static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

1676
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1677 1678 1679
		free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
}

1680 1681 1682
static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
1683
{
1684
	int node;
1685
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696

	node = hctx->numa_node;
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
	spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
	hctx->queue = q;
	hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx;
1697
	hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703

	blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
					blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
	blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);

	hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
1704 1705

	/*
1706 1707
	 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
	 * runtime
1708
	 */
1709 1710 1711 1712
	hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!hctx->ctxs)
		goto unregister_cpu_notifier;
1713

1714 1715
	if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
		goto free_ctxs;
1716

1717
	hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1718

1719 1720 1721
	if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
	    set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
		goto free_bitmap;
1722

1723 1724 1725
	hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size);
	if (!hctx->fq)
		goto exit_hctx;
1726

1727 1728 1729 1730 1731
	if (set->ops->init_request &&
	    set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
				   hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				   flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node))
		goto free_fq;
1732

1733
	return 0;
1734

1735 1736 1737 1738 1739
 free_fq:
	kfree(hctx->fq);
 exit_hctx:
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745
 free_bitmap:
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
 free_ctxs:
	kfree(hctx->ctxs);
 unregister_cpu_notifier:
	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1746

1747 1748
	return -1;
}
1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768

static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
				   unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

		memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
		__ctx->cpu = i;
		spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
		__ctx->queue = q;

		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
		if (!cpu_online(i))
			continue;

1769 1770
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);

1771 1772 1773 1774 1775
		/*
		 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
		 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
		 */
		if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1776
			hctx->numa_node = local_memory_node(cpu_to_node(i));
1777 1778 1779
	}
}

1780 1781
static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
			       const struct cpumask *online_mask)
1782 1783 1784 1785
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1786
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1787

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792
	/*
	 * Avoid others reading imcomplete hctx->cpumask through sysfs
	 */
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1793
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1794
		cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
		hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Map software to hardware queues
	 */
1801
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1802
		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1803
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1804 1805
			continue;

1806
		ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
1807
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1808

1809
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1810 1811 1812
		ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
		hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
	}
1813

1814 1815
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1816
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1817 1818
		struct blk_mq_ctxmap *map = &hctx->ctx_map;

1819
		/*
1820 1821
		 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
		 * disable it and free the request entries.
1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827
		 */
		if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
			if (set->tags[i]) {
				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
				set->tags[i] = NULL;
			}
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1828
			hctx->tags = NULL;
1829 1830 1831
			continue;
		}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837
		/* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
		if (!set->tags[i])
			set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
		WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);

1838
		cpumask_copy(hctx->tags->cpumask, hctx->cpumask);
1839 1840 1841 1842 1843
		/*
		 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
		 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
		 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
		 */
1844
		map->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->nr_ctx, map->bits_per_word);
1845

1846 1847 1848
		/*
		 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
		 */
1849 1850 1851
		hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
	}
1852 1853
}

1854
static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared)
1855 1856 1857 1858
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (shared)
			hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		else
			hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
	}
}

static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, bool shared)
{
	struct request_queue *q;
1870 1871 1872

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1873
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared);
1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
	list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
	if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
		/* just transitioned to unshared */
		set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, false);
	}
1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
				     struct request_queue *q)
{
	q->tag_set = set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907

	/* Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues). */
	if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) && !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
		set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, true);
	}
	if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
1908
	list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
1909

1910 1911 1912
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
/*
 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
 */
void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	/* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
1925 1926 1927 1928
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!hctx)
			continue;
		kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1929
		kfree(hctx);
1930
	}
1931

1932 1933 1934
	kfree(q->mq_map);
	q->mq_map = NULL;

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);

	/* ctx kobj stays in queue_ctx */
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
}

1941
struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
{
	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;

	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!uninit_q)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);

	return q;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1957 1958
static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						struct request_queue *q)
1959
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1960 1961
	int i, j;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs = q->queue_hw_ctx;
1962

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1963
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
1964
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1965
		int node;
1966

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1967 1968 1969 1970
		if (hctxs[i])
			continue;

		node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(q->mq_map, i);
1971 1972
		hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
1973
		if (!hctxs[i])
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1974
			break;
1975

1976
		if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
						node)) {
			kfree(hctxs[i]);
			hctxs[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
1982

1983
		atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
1984
		hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
1985
		hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

		if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctxs[i], i)) {
			free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
			kfree(hctxs[i]);
			hctxs[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
		blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(hctxs[i]);
1994
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
	for (j = i; j < q->nr_hw_queues; j++) {
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hctxs[j];

		if (hctx) {
			if (hctx->tags) {
				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, hctx->tags, j);
				set->tags[j] = NULL;
			}
			blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j);
			free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
			kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
			kfree(hctx->ctxs);
			kfree(hctx);
			hctxs[j] = NULL;

		}
	}
	q->nr_hw_queues = i;
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
}

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						  struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2019 2020 2021
	/* mark the queue as mq asap */
	q->mq_ops = set->ops;

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037
	q->queue_ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
	if (!q->queue_ctx)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	q->queue_hw_ctx = kzalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(*(q->queue_hw_ctx)),
						GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!q->queue_hw_ctx)
		goto err_percpu;

	q->mq_map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
	if (!q->mq_map)
		goto err_map;

	blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
	if (!q->nr_hw_queues)
		goto err_hctxs;
2038

2039
	INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_mq_timeout_work);
2040
	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);
2041 2042 2043

	q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;

2044
	q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
2045

2046 2047 2048
	if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
		q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;

2049 2050
	q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;

2051 2052 2053 2054
	INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
	spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);

2055 2056 2057 2058 2059
	if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
	else
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);

2060 2061 2062 2063 2064
	/*
	 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
	 */
	q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;

2065 2066
	if (set->ops->complete)
		blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
2067

2068
	blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
2069

2070
	get_online_cpus();
2071 2072
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);

2073
	list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
2074
	blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
2075
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, cpu_online_mask);
2076

2077
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2078
	put_online_cpus();
2079

2080
	return q;
2081

2082
err_hctxs:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2083
	kfree(q->mq_map);
2084
err_map:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2085
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
2086
err_percpu:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2087
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
2088 2089
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
2090
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);
2091 2092 2093

void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2094
	struct blk_mq_tag_set	*set = q->tag_set;
2095

2096 2097 2098 2099
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
	list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);

2100 2101
	blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2102 2103
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
	blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
2104 2105 2106
}

/* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
2107 2108
static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q,
				const struct cpumask *online_mask)
2109
{
2110
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));
2111

2112 2113
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);

2114
	blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues, online_mask);
2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121

	/*
	 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
	 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
	 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
	 */

2122
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, online_mask);
2123

2124
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
2125 2126
}

2127 2128
static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
				      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2129 2130
{
	struct request_queue *q;
2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137
	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	/*
	 * New online cpumask which is going to be set in this hotplug event.
	 * Declare this cpumasks as global as cpu-hotplug operation is invoked
	 * one-by-one and dynamically allocating this could result in a failure.
	 */
	static struct cpumask online_new;
2138 2139

	/*
2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154
	 * Before hotadded cpu starts handling requests, new mappings must
	 * be established.  Otherwise, these requests in hw queue might
	 * never be dispatched.
	 *
	 * For example, there is a single hw queue (hctx) and two CPU queues
	 * (ctx0 for CPU0, and ctx1 for CPU1).
	 *
	 * Now CPU1 is just onlined and a request is inserted into
	 * ctx1->rq_list and set bit0 in pending bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is
	 * still zero.
	 *
	 * And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is
	 * set in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in
	 * hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list.  But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0,
	 * so the request in ctx1->rq_list is ignored.
2155
	 */
2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		break;
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &online_new);
		break;
	default:
2166
		return NOTIFY_OK;
2167
	}
2168 2169

	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179

	/*
	 * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues.  Freezing
	 * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it
	 * one by one may take a long time.  Start freezing all queues in
	 * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can
	 * take place in parallel.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
2180
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) {
2181 2182
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);

2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189
		/*
		 * timeout handler can't touch hw queue during the
		 * reinitialization
		 */
		del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
	}

2190
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2191
		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, &online_new);
2192 2193 2194 2195

	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

2196 2197 2198 2199
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253
static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
		set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		if (!set->tags[i])
			goto out_unwind;
	}

	return 0;

out_unwind:
	while (--i >= 0)
		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
 */
static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	unsigned int depth;
	int err;

	depth = set->queue_depth;
	do {
		err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
		if (!err)
			break;

		set->queue_depth >>= 1;
		if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	} while (set->queue_depth);

	if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
		pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (depth != set->queue_depth)
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
						depth, set->queue_depth);

	return 0;
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259
struct cpumask *blk_mq_tags_cpumask(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
	return tags->cpumask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_tags_cpumask);

2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265
/*
 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
 */
2266 2267
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
B
Bart Van Assche 已提交
2268 2269
	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);

2270 2271
	if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
		return -EINVAL;
2272
	if (!set->queue_depth)
2273 2274 2275 2276
		return -EINVAL;
	if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
		return -EINVAL;

2277
	if (!set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
2278 2279
		return -EINVAL;

2280 2281 2282 2283 2284
	if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
			BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
		set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
	}
2285

2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294
	/*
	 * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
	 * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
	 * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
	 */
	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
		set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
		set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2295 2296 2297 2298 2299
	/*
	 * There is no use for more h/w queues than cpus.
	 */
	if (set->nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
		set->nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
2300

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2301
	set->tags = kzalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2302 2303
				 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!set->tags)
2304
		return -ENOMEM;
2305

2306 2307
	if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set))
		goto enomem;
2308

2309 2310 2311
	mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

2312
	return 0;
2313
enomem:
2314 2315
	kfree(set->tags);
	set->tags = NULL;
2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323
	return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);

void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2324
	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
2325
		if (set->tags[i])
2326 2327 2328
			blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
	}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2329
	kfree(set->tags);
2330
	set->tags = NULL;
2331 2332 2333
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);

2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344
int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i, ret;

	if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = 0;
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2345 2346
		if (!hctx->tags)
			continue;
2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357
		ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	if (!ret)
		q->nr_requests = nr;

	return ret;
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386
void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues)
{
	struct request_queue *q;

	if (nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
		nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
	if (nr_hw_queues < 1 || nr_hw_queues == set->nr_hw_queues)
		return;

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);

	set->nr_hw_queues = nr_hw_queues;
	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);

		if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
			blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
		else
			blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);

		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, cpu_online_mask);
	}

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues);

2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396
void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
}

void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
}

2397 2398 2399 2400
static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
{
	blk_mq_cpu_init();

2401
	hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2402 2403 2404 2405

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);