Changing the current vm, and writing that change to the file
system, all before a new qemu starts, is risky; it's hard to
roll back if starting the new qemu fails for some reason.
Instead of abusing vm->current_snapshot and making the command
line generator decide whether the current snapshot warrants
using -loadvm, it is better to just directly pass a snapshot all
the way through the call chain if it is to be loaded.

This frees up the last use of snapshot->def->active for qemu's
use, so the next patch can repurpose that field for tracking
which snapshot is current.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Don't use active
field of snapshot.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStart): Add a parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.h (qemuProcessStart): Update prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationPrepareAny): Update
callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainCreate)
(qemuDomainSaveImageStartVM, qemuDomainObjStart)
(qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Likewise.
(qemuDomainSnapshotSetCurrentActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotSetCurrentInactive): Delete unused functions.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: avoid dead 'ret' assignment and silence
  clang warning.

Detected by ccc-analyzer:

  CC     libvirt_driver_qemu_la-qemu_migration.lo
qemu/qemu_migration.c:2046:5: warning: Value stored to 'ret' is never read
    ret = qemuMigrationConfirm(driver, sconn, vm,
    ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Repetitive patterns should be factored.  The sign of a good
factorization is a change that kills 5x more lines than it adds :)

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDeviceDefParse)
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString): Use new convenience macros.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefParseSourceString):
Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuCompareXML, cpuBaselineXML): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_Context_Execute): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationCookieXMLParseStr):
Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (caps_mockup): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testOpenFromFile): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestLoadXML, cpuTestLoadMultiXML):
Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdFreecell, makeCloneXML, cmdVNCDisplay)
(cmdTTYConsole, cmdDetachInterface, cmdDetachDisk)
(cmdSnapshotCreate, cmdSnapshotCreateAs, cmdSnapshotCurrent)
(cmdSnapshotList, cmdSnapshotParent): Likewise.

Fix pointer for error message uri if domain migration fails.

BZ# 730244

By opening a connection to remote qemu process ourselves and passing the
socket to qemu we get much better errors than just "migration failed"
when the connection is opened by qemu.

The core of these two functions is very similar and most of it is even
exactly the same. Factor out the core functionality into a separate
function to remove code duplication and make further changes easier.

Warning detected by Coverity.  No need for the NULL check, and
removing it silences the warning without any semantic change.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationFinish): All entries to
endjob had non-NULL vm.

Currently, we attempt to run sync job and async job at the same time. It
means that the monitor commands for two jobs can be run in any order.

In the function qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorInternal():
    if (priv->job.active == QEMU_JOB_NONE && priv->job.asyncJob) {
        if (qemuDomainObjBeginNestedJob(driver, obj) < 0)
We check whether the caller is an async job by priv->job.active and
priv->job.asynJob. But when an async job is running, and a sync job is
also running at the time of the check, then priv->job.active is not
QEMU_JOB_NONE. So we cannot check whether the caller is an async job
in the function qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorInternal(), and must instead
put the burden on the caller to tell us when an async command wants
to do a nested job.

Once the burden is on the caller, then only async monitor enters need
to worry about whether the VM is still running; for sync monitor enter,
the internal return is always 0, so lots of ignore_value can be dropped.

* src/qemu/THREADS.txt: Reflect new rules.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorAsync): New
prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.h (qemuProcessStartCPUs)
(qemuProcessStopCPUs): Add parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.h (qemuMigrationToFile): Likewise.
(qemuMigrationWaitForCompletion): Make static.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorInternal): Add
parameter.
(qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorAsync): New function.
(qemuDomainObjEnterMonitor, qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorWithDriver):
Update callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSaveInternal)
(qemudDomainCoreDump, doCoreDump, processWatchdogEvent)
(qemudDomainSuspend, qemudDomainResume, qemuDomainSaveImageStartVM)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateActive, qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStopCPUs)
(qemuProcessFakeReboot, qemuProcessRecoverMigration)
(qemuProcessRecoverJob, qemuProcessStart): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationToFile)
(qemuMigrationWaitForCompletion, qemuMigrationUpdateJobStatus)
(qemuMigrationJobStart, qemuDomainMigrateGraphicsRelocate)
(doNativeMigrate, doTunnelMigrate, qemuMigrationPerformJob)
(qemuMigrationPerformPhase, qemuMigrationFinish)
(qemuMigrationConfirm): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c: Drop unneeded ignore_value.

Once it's plugged in, the <listen> element will be an optional
replacement for the "listen" attribute that graphics elements already
have. If the <listen> element is type='address', it will have an
attribute called 'address' which will contain an IP address or dns
name that the guest's display server should listen on. If, however,
type='network', the <listen> element should have an attribute called
'network' that will be set to the name of a network configuration to
get the IP address from.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: updated to allow the <listen> element

* docs/formatdomain.html.in: document the <listen> element and its
  attributes.

* src/conf/domain_conf.[hc]:

  1) The domain parser, formatter, and data structure are modified to
     support 0 or more <listen> subelements to each <graphics>
     element. The old style "legacy" listen attribute is also still
     accepted, and will be stored internally just as if it were a
     separate <listen> element. On output (i.e. format), the address
     attribute of the first <listen> element of type 'address' will be
     duplicated in the legacy "listen" attribute of the <graphic>
     element.

  2) The "listenAddr" attribute has been removed from the unions in
     virDomainGRaphicsDef for graphics types vnc, rdp, and spice.
     This attribute is now in the <listen> subelement (aka
     virDomainGraphicsListenDef)

  3) Helper functions were written to provide simple access
     (both Get and Set) to the listen elements and their attributes.

* src/libvirt_private.syms: export the listen helper functions

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c,
  src/vmx/vmx.c, src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c, src/xenxs/xen_xm.c

  Modify all these files to use the listen helper functions rather
  than directly referencing the (now missing) listenAddr
  attribute. There can be multiple <listen> elements to a single
  <graphics>, but the drivers all currently only support one, so all
  replacements of direct access with a helper function indicate index
  "0".

* tests/* - only 3 of these are new files added explicitly to test the
  new <listen> element. All the others have been modified to reflect
  the fact that any legacy "listen" attributes passed in to the domain
  parse will be saved in a <listen> element (i.e. one of the
  virDomainGraphicsListenDefs), and during the domain format function,
  both the <listen> element as well as the legacy attributes will be
  output.

This doesn't abort migration job in any phase, yet.

Call qemu monitor command directly within a special job that is only
allowed during outgoing migration.

Call qemu monitor command directly within a special job that is only
allowed during outgoing migration.

Like other query commands, this can now be called directly during
migration.

Like other query commands, this can now be called directly during
migration.

Make MIGRATION_OUT use the new helper methods.

This also introduces new protection to migration v3 process: the
migration job is held from Begin to Confirm to avoid changes to a domain
during migration (esp. between Begin and Perform phases). This change is
automatically applied to p2p and tunneled migrations. For normal
migration, this requires support from a client. In other words, if an
old (pre 0.9.4) client starts normal migration of a domain, the domain
will not be protected against changes between Begin and Perform steps.

Make MIGRATION_IN use the new helper methods.

This patch introduces several helper methods to deal with jobs and
phases during migration in a simpler manner.

The qemu driver accesses fields in the virDomainNetDef directly, but
with the advent of the virDomainActualNetDef, some pieces of
information may be found in a different place (the ActualNetDef) if
the network connection is of type='network' and that network is of
forward type='bridge|private|vepa|passthrough'. The previous patch
added functions to mask this difference from callers - they hide the
decision making process and just pick the value from the proper place.

This patch uses those functions in the qemu driver as a first step in
making qemu work with the new network types. At this point, the
virDomainActualNetDef is guaranteed always NULL, so the GetActualX()
function will return exactly what the def->X that's being replaced
would have returned (ie bisecting is not compromised).

There is one place (in qemu_driver.c) where the internal details of
the NetDef are directly manipulated by the code, so the GetActual
functions cannot be used there without extra additional code; that
file will be treated in a separate patch.

The virtPortProfile in the domain interface struct is now a separately
allocated object *pointed to by* (rather than contained in) the main
virDomainNetDef object. This is done to make it easier to figure out
when a virtualPortProfile has/hasn't been specified in a particular
config.

Otherwise, an ABI mismatch gives error messages attributing the target
xml string as current, and the current domain state as the new xml.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationBegin): Use correct
argument order.

In preparation for a future patch adding new virFile APIs.

* src/util/files.h, src/util/files.c: Move...
* src/util/virfile.h, src/util/virfile.c: ...here, and rename
functions to virFile prefix.  Macro names are intentionally
left alone.
* *.c: All '#include "files.h"' uses changed.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Reflect rename.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_close): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Likewise.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Likewise.
* HACKING: Regenerate.

Starting/ending jobs when closing the connection may reset any
error which was reported earlier in p2p migration. We must
save the original error before doing so. This means we can also
just call virConnectClose as normal, instead of virUnrefConnect

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: Preserve errors in p2p migration

Commit f548480b broke migration v3 on qemu, because the driver
passed flags on through to qemu_migration even though
qemu_migration wasn't using those flags.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.h (QEMU_MIGRATION_FLAGS): New define.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Simplify all migration callbacks.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationConfirm): Fix regression.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudOpen, qemuDomainScreenshot)
(qemuDomainXMLFromNative, qemuDomainXMLToNative)
(qemudDomainBlockPeek, qemuCPUCompare, qemuCPUBaseline): Reject
unknown flags.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationConfirm): Likewise.
(_qemuMigrationCookie, qemuMigrationCookieXMLParse)
(qemuMigrationCookieXMLParseStr, qemuMigrationBakeCookie)
(qemuMigrationEatCookie): Make flags unsigned.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: (qemuDomainDefFormatXML)
(qemuDomainFormatXML): Prefer unsigned flags.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainDefFormatXML)
(qemuDomainFormatXML): Likewise.
(qemuDomainOpenLogHelper, qemuDomainCreateLog): Rename variable.

Continuation of commit 313ac7fd, and enforce things with a syntax
check.

Technically, virNetServerClientCalculateHandleMode is not printing
a mode_t, but rather a collection of VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_* bits;
however, these bits are < 8, so there is no different in the
output, and that was the easiest way to silence the new syntax check.

* cfg.mk (sc_flags_debug): New syntax check.
(exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_flags_debug): Add exemptions.
* src/fdstream.c (virFDStreamOpenFileInternal): Print flags in
hex, mode_t in octal.
* src/libvirt-qemu.c (virDomainQemuMonitorCommand)
(virDomainQemuAttach): Likewise.
* src/locking/lock_driver_nop.c (virLockManagerNopInit): Likewise.
* src/locking/lock_driver_sanlock.c (virLockManagerSanlockInit):
Likewise.
* src/locking/lock_manager.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetserverclient.c
(virNetServerClientCalculateHandleMode): Print mode with %o.

Most of the code in these two functions is supposed to be identical but
currently it isn't (which is natural since the code is duplicated).
Let's move common parts of these functions into qemuMigrationPrepareAny.

This also fixes qemuMigrationPrepareTunnel which didn't store received
lockState in the domain object.

If libvirtd is restarted when a job is running, the new libvirtd process
needs to know about that to be able to recover and rollback the
operation.

Query commands are safe to be called during long running jobs (such as
migration). This patch makes them all work without the need to
special-case every single one of them.

The patch introduces new job.asyncCond condition and associated
job.asyncJob which are dedicated to asynchronous (from qemu monitor
point of view) jobs that can take arbitrarily long time to finish while
qemu monitor is still usable for other commands.

The existing job.active (and job.cond condition) is used all other
synchronous jobs (including the commands run during async job).

Locking schema is changed to use these two conditions. While asyncJob is
active, only allowed set of synchronous jobs is allowed (the set can be
different according to a particular asyncJob) so any method that
communicates to qemu monitor needs to check if it is allowed to be
executed during current asyncJob (if any). Once the check passes, the
method needs to normally acquire job.cond to ensure no other command is
running. Since domain object lock is released during that time, asyncJob
could have been started in the meantime so the method needs to recheck
the first condition. Then, normal jobs set job.active and asynchronous
jobs set job.asyncJob and optionally change the list of allowed job
groups.

Since asynchronous jobs only set job.asyncJob, other allowed commands
can still be run when domain object is unlocked (when communicating to
remote libvirtd or sleeping). To protect its own internal synchronous
commands, the asynchronous job needs to start a special nested job
before entering qemu monitor. The nested job doesn't check asyncJob, it
only acquires job.cond and sets job.active to block other jobs.

The LXC and UML drivers can both make use of auditing. Move
the qemu_audit.{c,h} files to src/conf/domain_audit.{c,h}

* src/conf/domain_audit.c: Rename from src/qemu/qemu_audit.c
* src/conf/domain_audit.h: Rename from src/qemu/qemu_audit.h
* src/Makefile.am: Remove qemu_audit.{c,h}, add domain_audit.{c,h}
* src/qemu/qemu_audit.h, src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c, src/qemu/qemu_migration.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Update for changed audit API names

The drivers were accepting domain configs without checking if those
were actually meant for them. For example the LXC driver happily
accepts configs with type QEMU.

Add a check for the expected domain types to the virDomainDefParse*
functions.

If virDomainSaveConfig() failed, we will return NULL to source,
and the vm is still available to restart during confirm() step in
v3 protocol. So we should kill it off in qemuMigrationFinish().

In v2 protocol, we should not set vm to NULL, because we hold
a reference of vm and should unrefernce it.

Detected by Coverity.  qemuDomainEventQueue requires a non-NULL
pointer; most callers silently drop the event if we encountered
and OOM situation trying to create the event.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationFinish): Check for OOM.

The virSecurityManagerSetFDLabel method is used to label
file descriptors associated with disk images. There will
shortly be a need to label other file descriptors in a
different way. So the current name is ambiguous. Rename
the method to virSecurityManagerSetImageFDLabel to clarify
its purpose

* src/libvirt_private.syms,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.c,
  src/security/security_apparmor.c, src/security/security_dac.c,
  src/security/security_driver.h, src/security/security_manager.c,
  src/security/security_manager.h, src/security/security_selinux.c,
  src/security/security_stack.c: s/FDLabel/ImageFDLabel/

The qemuMigrationPrepareDirect/PrepareTunnel methods accidentally
set the domain job to  QEMU_JOB_MIGRATION_OUT when it should have
been  QEMU_JOB_MIGRATION_IN. This didn't have any ill-effect, but
it is none-the-less wrong.

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: Fix job type

If an application is using libvirt + KVM as a piece of its
internal infrastructure to perform a specific task, it can
be desirable to guarentee the VM dies when the virConnectPtr
disconnects from libvirtd. This ensures the app can't leak
any VMs it was using. Adding VIR_DOMAIN_START_AUTOKILL as
a flag when starting guests enables this to be done.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: All VIR_DOMAIN_START_AUTOKILL
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Support automatic killing of guests
  upon connection close
* tools/virsh.c: Add --autokill flag to 'start' and 'create'
  commands

Migration is a multi-step process

  1. Begin(src)
  2. Prepare(dst)
  3. Perform(src)
  4. Finish(dst)
  5. Confirm(src)

At step 2, a QEMU process is lauched in the destination to
accept the incoming migration. Occasionally the process
that is controlling the migration workflow aborts, and fails
to call step 4, Finish. This leaves a QEMU process running
on the target (albeit with paused CPUs). Unfortunately because
step 2 actives a job on the QEMU process, it is unkillable by
normal means.

By registering the VM for autokill against the src virConnectPtr
in step 2, we can ensure that the guest is forcefully killed off
if the connection is closed without step 4 being invoked

* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: Register autokill in PrepareDirect
  and PrepareTunnel. Unregister autokill on successful run
  of Finish
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Unregister autokill when stopping a
  process