phy_device.c 61.5 KB
Newer Older
1
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
2
/* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
3 4 5 6 7 8
 * Also contains generic PHY driver
 *
 * Author: Andy Fleming
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 */
J
Joe Perches 已提交
9 10 11

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
27
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
28
#include <linux/phy.h>
29
#include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
30
#include <linux/mdio.h>
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
31 32
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33

34 35 36 37
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_fibre_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_all_ports_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features);

56 57 58
__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_fec_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features);

59 60 61 62 63
static const int phy_basic_ports_array[] = {
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
};
64
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_ports_array);
65 66 67 68

static const int phy_fibre_port_array[] = {
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
};
69
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_fibre_port_array);
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79

static const int phy_all_ports_features_array[] = {
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_AUI_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_BNC_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Backplane_BIT,
};
80
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_all_ports_features_array);
81

82
const int phy_10_100_features_array[4] = {
83 84 85 86 87
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
};
88
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10_100_features_array);
89

90
const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[2] = {
91 92 93
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
};
94
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features_array);
95

96
const int phy_gbit_features_array[2] = {
97 98 99
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
};
100
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features_array);
101

102
const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1] = {
103 104
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
};
105
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features_array);
106

107 108 109 110 111
const int phy_10gbit_fec_features_array[1] = {
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseR_FEC_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array);

112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193
__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_full_features);

static const int phy_10gbit_full_features_array[] = {
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
	ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
};

static void features_init(void)
{
	/* 10/100 half/full*/
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
			       phy_basic_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
			       phy_basic_features);

	/* 100 full, TP */
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_t1_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_t1_features_array),
			       phy_basic_t1_features);

	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full */
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
			       phy_gbit_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
			       phy_gbit_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
			       phy_gbit_features);

	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + fibre*/
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_fibre_port_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_fibre_port_array),
			       phy_gbit_fibre_features);

	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + TP/MII/FIBRE/AUI/BNC/Backplane*/
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
			       phy_gbit_all_ports_features);

	/* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + 10G full*/
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
			       phy_10gbit_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
			       phy_10gbit_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
			       phy_10gbit_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_features_array),
			       phy_10gbit_features);

	/* 10/100/1000/10G full */
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
			       phy_10gbit_full_features);
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_full_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_full_features_array),
			       phy_10gbit_full_features);
194 195 196 197
	/* 10G FEC only */
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array),
			       phy_10gbit_fec_features);
198 199
}

200 201
void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
202
	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
203
}
204
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
205

206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213
static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev;

	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
	phy_device_free(phydev);
}

214 215
static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
216
	kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
217 218
}

219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226
static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev;

	phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
	phy_device_remove(phydev);
}

227
static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
228
extern struct phy_driver genphy_c45_driver;
229

230 231 232
static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);

233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;

	if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
		return false;

	/* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
	 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
	 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
	 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
	 */
	if (!netdev)
		return !phydev->suspended;

251 252 253 254 255 256
	if (netdev->wol_enabled)
		return false;

	/* As long as not all affected network drivers support the
	 * wol_enabled flag, let's check for hints that WoL is enabled.
	 * Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wake up.
257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321
	 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
	 */
	if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
		return false;

	/* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
	 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
	 * e.g. SoC devices.
	 */
	if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
		return false;

	return true;
}

static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);

	/* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
	 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
	 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
	 * lead to a deadlock.
	 */
	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
		phy_stop_machine(phydev);

	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
		return 0;

	return phy_suspend(phydev);
}

static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
	int ret;

	if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
		goto no_resume;

	ret = phy_resume(phydev);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

no_resume:
	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
		phy_start_machine(phydev);

	return 0;
}

static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
	int ret;

	if (!netdev)
		return 0;

	ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

322 323
	if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
		phy_start_machine(phydev);
324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343

	return 0;
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
	.suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
	.resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
	.freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
	.thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
	.restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
};

#define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)

#else

#define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL

#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
344 345
/**
 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
346
 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
347
 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
348
 *	It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
349
 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
350
 *	comparison
351 352 353
 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
 */
int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
354
		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
355
{
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
356
	struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
357 358 359 360

	if (!fixup)
		return -ENOMEM;

361
	strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375
	fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
	fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
	fixup->run = run;

	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
	list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);

/* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
376
			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
377 378 379 380 381 382 383
{
	return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);

/* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
384
			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
385 386 387 388 389
{
	return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);

390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436
/**
 * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list
 * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list
 * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list
 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison
 */
int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
{
	struct list_head *pos, *n;
	struct phy_fixup *fixup;
	int ret;

	ret = -ENODEV;

	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) {
		fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list);

		if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) &&
		    ((fixup->phy_uid & phy_uid_mask) ==
		     (phy_uid & phy_uid_mask))) {
			list_del(&fixup->list);
			kfree(fixup);
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup);

/* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
{
	return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid);

/* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */
int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
{
	return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id);

S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
437
/* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
438 439 440 441
 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
 */
static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
{
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
442
	if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
443 444 445 446
		if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
			return 0;

	if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
447
	    (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
448 449 450 451 452 453 454
		if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
			return 0;

	return 1;
}

/* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
455
static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
456 457 458 459 460 461
{
	struct phy_fixup *fixup;

	mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
		if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
462
			int err = fixup->run(phydev);
463

J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
464 465
			if (err < 0) {
				mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
466
				return err;
J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
467
			}
468
			phydev->has_fixups = true;
469 470 471 472 473 474 475
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);

	return 0;
}

476 477 478 479 480 481 482
static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
	int i;

483 484 485
	if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
		return 0;

486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505
	if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
		return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);

	if (phydev->is_c45) {
		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
			if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
				continue;

			if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
			    (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
			     phydrv->phy_id_mask))
				return 1;
		}
		return 0;
	} else {
		return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
			(phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
	}
}

506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554
static ssize_t
phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);

static ssize_t
phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
	const char *mode = NULL;

	if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
		mode = "internal";
	else
		mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);

	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);

static ssize_t
phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		    char *buf)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);

static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
	&dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
	&dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
	NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);

static const struct device_type mdio_bus_phy_type = {
	.name = "PHY",
	.groups = phy_dev_groups,
	.release = phy_device_release,
	.pm = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS,
};

555 556 557 558 559 560
static int phy_request_driver_module(struct phy_device *dev, int phy_id)
{
	int ret;

	ret = request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT,
			     MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
561 562 563 564
	/* We only check for failures in executing the usermode binary,
	 * not whether a PHY driver module exists for the PHY ID.
	 * Accept -ENOENT because this may occur in case no initramfs exists,
	 * then modprobe isn't available.
565
	 */
566
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574
		phydev_err(dev, "error %d loading PHY driver module for ID 0x%08x\n",
			   ret, phy_id);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

575
struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
576 577
				     bool is_c45,
				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
578 579
{
	struct phy_device *dev;
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
580
	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
581
	int ret = 0;
582

S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
583
	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
584
	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
585
	if (!dev)
586
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
587

A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
588 589 590
	mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
	mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
	mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
591
	mdiodev->dev.type = &mdio_bus_phy_type;
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
592
	mdiodev->bus = bus;
593
	mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
594
	mdiodev->addr = addr;
595
	mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
596 597
	mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
	mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
598

599 600
	dev->speed = 0;
	dev->duplex = -1;
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
601 602
	dev->pause = 0;
	dev->asym_pause = 0;
603
	dev->link = 0;
604
	dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
605 606 607

	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;

608
	dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
609
	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
610 611
	if (c45_ids)
		dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
612
	dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
613
	dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
614 615 616

	dev->state = PHY_DOWN;

617
	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
618
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
619

620
	/* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
	 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
	 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
	 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
	 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
	 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
	 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
	 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
	 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
	 */
630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637
	if (is_c45 && c45_ids) {
		const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
		int i;

		for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
			if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
				continue;

638 639 640 641
			ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev,
						c45_ids->device_ids[i]);
			if (ret)
				break;
642 643
		}
	} else {
644
		ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev, phy_id);
645
	}
646

647 648 649 650 651 652
	if (!ret) {
		device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
	} else {
		kfree(dev);
		dev = ERR_PTR(ret);
	}
653

654 655
	return dev;
}
656 657
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);

658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677
/* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
 * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
 *
 * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
 * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
 */
static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
				   u32 *devices_in_package)
{
	int phy_reg, reg_addr;

	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
	if (phy_reg < 0)
		return -EIO;
678
	*devices_in_package = phy_reg << 16;
679 680 681 682 683

	reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
	if (phy_reg < 0)
		return -EIO;
684
	*devices_in_package |= phy_reg;
685

686 687 688
	/* Bit 0 doesn't represent a device, it indicates c22 regs presence */
	*devices_in_package &= ~BIT(0);

689 690 691
	return 0;
}

692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709
/**
 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
 *
 *   If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
 *   corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
 *   in @phy_id.  Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id.  Returns
 *   zero on success.
 *
 */
static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
			   struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
	int phy_reg;
	int i, reg_addr;
	const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
710
	u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
711

712 713
	/* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
	 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
714
	 */
715 716
	for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
		phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
717 718 719
		if (phy_reg < 0)
			return -EIO;

720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730
		if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
			/*  If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
			 *  then let's continue to probe more, as some
			 *  10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
			 *  e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
			 */
			phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
			if (phy_reg < 0)
				return -EIO;
			/* no device there, let's get out of here */
			if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
731 732
				*phy_id = 0xffffffff;
				return 0;
733 734
			} else {
				break;
735
			}
736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747
		}
	}

	/* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
	for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
		if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
			continue;

		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
		if (phy_reg < 0)
			return -EIO;
748
		c45_ids->device_ids[i] = phy_reg << 16;
749 750 751 752 753

		reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
		phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
		if (phy_reg < 0)
			return -EIO;
754
		c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= phy_reg;
755 756 757 758
	}
	*phy_id = 0;
	return 0;
}
759

760
/**
761
 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
762 763
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
764
 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773
 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
 *
 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
 *   of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
 *   zero on success.
 *
 *   In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
 *   its return value is in turn returned.
774 775
 *
 */
776 777
static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
		      bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
778 779 780
{
	int phy_reg;

781 782 783
	if (is_c45)
		return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);

S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
784
	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
785
	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
786
	if (phy_reg < 0) {
H
Heiner Kallweit 已提交
787 788
		/* returning -ENODEV doesn't stop bus scanning */
		return (phy_reg == -EIO || phy_reg == -ENODEV) ? -ENODEV : -EIO;
789
	}
790

791
	*phy_id = phy_reg << 16;
792 793

	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
794
	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
795
	if (phy_reg < 0)
796 797
		return -EIO;

798
	*phy_id |= phy_reg;
799 800 801 802 803

	return 0;
}

/**
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
804 805
 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
 *		    struct
806 807
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
808
 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
809 810 811 812
 *
 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
 *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
 */
813
struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
814
{
815
	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
816
	u32 phy_id = 0;
817
	int r;
818

819
	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
820 821
	if (r)
		return ERR_PTR(r);
822

823 824
	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
825
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
826

827
	return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
828
}
829 830 831 832
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);

/**
 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
833
 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
834 835 836 837 838
 */
int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int err;

839 840 841
	err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
	if (err)
		return err;
842

843 844 845
	/* Deassert the reset signal */
	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);

846
	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
847
	err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
848
	if (err) {
849
		phydev_err(phydev, "failed to initialize\n");
850 851
		goto out;
	}
852

A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
853
	err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
854
	if (err) {
855
		phydev_err(phydev, "failed to add\n");
856 857 858 859 860 861
		goto out;
	}

	return 0;

 out:
862 863 864
	/* Assert the reset signal */
	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);

865
	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
866 867 868
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
869

R
Russell King 已提交
870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879
/**
 * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
 *
 * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
 * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
 * after calling this function.
 */
void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
880
	device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
881 882 883 884

	/* Assert the reset signal */
	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);

885
	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
R
Russell King 已提交
886 887 888
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);

J
Jiri Pirko 已提交
889 890 891 892 893 894
/**
 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 */
struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
{
895
	struct phy_device *phydev;
J
Jiri Pirko 已提交
896 897 898
	int addr;

	for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
899 900 901
		phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
		if (phydev)
			return phydev;
J
Jiri Pirko 已提交
902 903 904 905 906
	}
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);

907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919
static void phy_link_change(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up, bool do_carrier)
{
	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;

	if (do_carrier) {
		if (up)
			netif_carrier_on(netdev);
		else
			netif_carrier_off(netdev);
	}
	phydev->adjust_link(netdev);
}

920 921 922 923
/**
 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
924
 *
925
 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
926 927 928 929
 *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
 *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
 *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
 *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
930 931
 *   this function.
 */
932
static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
933
			     void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
934 935 936 937
{
	phydev->adjust_link = handler;
}

938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945
/**
 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
 * @dev: the network device to connect
 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
 * @interface: PHY device's interface
 */
int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
946
		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
947 948 949 950
		       phy_interface_t interface)
{
	int rc;

951
	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
952 953 954 955
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
956 957
	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
		phy_request_interrupt(phydev);
958 959 960 961 962

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);

963 964 965
/**
 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
 * @dev: the network device to connect
966
 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
967 968
 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
 * @interface: PHY device's interface
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
969
 *
970
 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
971 972 973 974 975 976 977
 *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
 *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
 *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
 *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
 *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
 *   the desired functionality.
 */
F
Florian Fainelli 已提交
978
struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
979 980
			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
			       phy_interface_t interface)
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
981 982
{
	struct phy_device *phydev;
983 984
	struct device *d;
	int rc;
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
985

986
	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
987 988
	 * PHY with the requested name
	 */
989 990 991 992 993 994
	d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
	if (!d) {
		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
	}
	phydev = to_phy_device(d);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
995

996
	rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
J
Johan Hovold 已提交
997
	put_device(d);
998 999
	if (rc)
		return ERR_PTR(rc);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1000 1001 1002 1003 1004

	return phydev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);

1005
/**
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1006 1007
 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
 *		    device
1008 1009
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 */
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1010 1011
void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1012 1013 1014
	if (phy_is_started(phydev))
		phy_stop(phydev);

1015 1016
	if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
		free_irq(phydev->irq, phydev);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023

	phydev->adjust_link = NULL;

	phy_detach(phydev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);

1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056
/**
 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
 *
 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
 *   published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds.  The MII BMCR
 *   register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
 *
 *   Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
 *   or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
 *
 *   Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
 *   standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
 *   even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation.  In an
 *   effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
 *   standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
 *   and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
 */
static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	/* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
	unsigned int retries = 12;
	int ret;

	do {
		msleep(50);
		ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	} while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
	if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
		return -ETIMEDOUT;

S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1057
	/* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063
	 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
	 */
	msleep(1);
	return 0;
}

1064 1065
int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1066
	int ret = 0;
1067

1068 1069 1070
	/* Deassert the reset signal */
	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);

H
Heiner Kallweit 已提交
1071
	if (!phydev->drv)
1072 1073
		return 0;

1074 1075 1076
	if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
		ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);

1077 1078 1079
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

1080 1081 1082 1083
	ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

H
Heiner Kallweit 已提交
1084 1085 1086 1087
	if (phydev->drv->config_init)
		ret = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);

	return ret;
1088
}
1089
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
1090

1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);

1097
#define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%s)"
1098 1099
void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
{
1100
	const char *drv_name = phydev->drv ? phydev->drv->name : "unbound";
1101
	char *irq_str;
1102
	char irq_num[8];
1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116

	switch(phydev->irq) {
	case PHY_POLL:
		irq_str = "POLL";
		break;
	case PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT:
		irq_str = "IGNORE";
		break;
	default:
		snprintf(irq_num, sizeof(irq_num), "%d", phydev->irq);
		irq_str = irq_num;
		break;
	}

1117

1118
	if (!fmt) {
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
1119
		phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
1120
			 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1121
			 irq_str);
1122 1123 1124
	} else {
		va_list ap;

A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
1125
		phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT,
1126
			 drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
1127
			 irq_str);
1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135

		va_start(ap, fmt);
		vprintk(fmt, ap);
		va_end(ap);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);

1136
/**
1137
 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
1138
 * @dev: network device to attach
1139
 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
1140 1141
 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
 * @interface: PHY device's interface
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1142
 *
1143
 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1144
 *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
1145 1146
 *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then a
 *     generic driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1147
 *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
1148
 *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
1149
 *     This function takes a reference on the phy device.
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1150
 */
1151 1152
int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1153
{
1154
	struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
1155 1156
	struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1157
	bool using_genphy = false;
1158
	int err;
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1159

1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165
	/* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
	 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
	 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
	 * unload later on.
	 */
	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
R
Russell King 已提交
1166 1167 1168 1169
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

1170 1171
	get_device(d);

A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1172
	/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1173 1174
	 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
	 */
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1175
	if (!d->driver) {
1176
		if (phydev->is_c45)
1177
			d->driver = &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1178
		else
1179
			d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1180

1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190
		using_genphy = true;
	}

	if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
		err = -EIO;
		goto error_put_device;
	}

	if (using_genphy) {
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1191
		err = d->driver->probe(d);
1192 1193
		if (err >= 0)
			err = device_bind_driver(d);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1194

1195
		if (err)
1196
			goto error_module_put;
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1197 1198 1199
	}

	if (phydev->attached_dev) {
1200
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
R
Russell King 已提交
1201 1202
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto error;
1203 1204
	}

1205
	phydev->phy_link_change = phy_link_change;
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1206
	phydev->attached_dev = dev;
1207
	dev->phydev = phydev;
1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218

	/* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before
	 * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and
	 * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for
	 * success which indicates that the network device kobject is
	 * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether
	 * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to
	 * remove them accordingly.
	 */
	phydev->sysfs_links = false;

1219 1220
	err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj,
				"attached_dev");
1221
	if (!err) {
1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232
		err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->dev.kobj,
					       &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
					       "phydev");
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "could not add device link to %s err %d\n",
				kobject_name(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj),
				err);
			/* non-fatal - some net drivers can use one netdevice
			 * with more then one phy
			 */
		}
1233

1234 1235
		phydev->sysfs_links = true;
	}
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1236 1237 1238

	phydev->dev_flags = flags;

1239 1240
	phydev->interface = interface;

1241 1242
	phydev->state = PHY_READY;

1243 1244 1245 1246 1247
	/* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
	 * (re)initialized.
	 */
	netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);

1248 1249
	/* Do initial configuration here, now that
	 * we have certain key parameters
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1250 1251
	 * (dev_flags and interface)
	 */
1252 1253
	err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
	if (err)
1254
		goto error;
1255

1256
	phy_resume(phydev);
1257 1258
	phy_led_triggers_register(phydev);

1259
	return err;
R
Russell King 已提交
1260 1261

error:
1262
	/* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
1263
	phy_detach(phydev);
1264 1265 1266
	return err;

error_module_put:
1267
	module_put(d->driver->owner);
1268 1269
error_put_device:
	put_device(d);
1270 1271
	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
		module_put(bus->owner);
R
Russell King 已提交
1272
	return err;
1273
}
1274
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284

/**
 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
 * @dev: network device to attach
 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
 * @interface: PHY device's interface
 *
 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
 *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
 */
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1285 1286
struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
			      phy_interface_t interface)
1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
{
	struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
	struct phy_device *phydev;
	struct device *d;
	int rc;

	/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1294 1295
	 * PHY with the requested name
	 */
1296 1297 1298 1299
	d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
	if (!d) {
		pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1300
	}
1301 1302
	phydev = to_phy_device(d);

1303
	rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
J
Johan Hovold 已提交
1304
	put_device(d);
1305 1306
	if (rc)
		return ERR_PTR(rc);
1307

A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1308 1309 1310 1311
	return phydev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);

1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337
static bool phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(struct phy_device *phydev,
				      struct device_driver *driver)
{
	struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
	bool ret = false;

	if (!phydev->drv)
		return ret;

	get_device(d);
	ret = d->driver == driver;
	put_device(d);

	return ret;
}

bool phy_driver_is_genphy(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
					 &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy);

bool phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1338
					 &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1339 1340 1341
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy_10g);

1342 1343 1344
/**
 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1345 1346 1347
 *
 * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
 * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
1348
 */
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1349 1350
void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1351 1352
	struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
	struct module *ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
R
Russell King 已提交
1353
	struct mii_bus *bus;
1354

1355 1356 1357 1358
	if (phydev->sysfs_links) {
		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev");
		sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev");
	}
1359
	phy_suspend(phydev);
1360
	phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1361
	phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
1362
	phydev->phylink = NULL;
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1363

1364 1365
	phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);

1366 1367
	module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);

A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1368 1369 1370
	/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
	 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
	 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1371 1372
	 * real driver could be loaded
	 */
1373 1374
	if (phy_driver_is_genphy(phydev) ||
	    phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(phydev))
1375
		device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
R
Russell King 已提交
1376

1377 1378 1379 1380
	/*
	 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
	 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
	 */
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
1381
	bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
R
Russell King 已提交
1382

A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
1383
	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1384 1385
	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
		module_put(bus->owner);
1386 1387 1388

	/* Assert the reset signal */
	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1389 1390 1391
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);

1392 1393
int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
1394
	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1395
	struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
1396
	struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
1397
	int ret = 0;
1398 1399 1400

	/* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
	phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
1401
	if (wol.wolopts || (netdev && netdev->wol_enabled))
1402 1403
		return -EBUSY;

F
Florian Fainelli 已提交
1404
	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->suspend)
1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412
		ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	phydev->suspended = true;

	return ret;
1413
}
1414
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
1415

1416
int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1417
{
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
1418
	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
1419
	int ret = 0;
1420

R
Russell King 已提交
1421 1422
	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock));

F
Florian Fainelli 已提交
1423
	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->resume)
1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431
		ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	phydev->suspended = false;

	return ret;
1432
}
1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phy_resume);

int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
	ret = __phy_resume(phydev);
	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);

	return ret;
}
1445
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1446

1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479
int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
{
	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);

	if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->set_loopback)
		ret = phydrv->set_loopback(phydev, enable);
	else
		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (ret)
		goto out;

	phydev->loopback_enabled = enable;

out:
	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback);

1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503
/**
 * phy_reset_after_clk_enable - perform a PHY reset if needed
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Some PHYs are known to need a reset after their refclk was
 *   enabled. This function evaluates the flags and perform the reset if it's
 *   needed. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the phy wasn't reset and 1 if the phy
 *   was reset.
 */
int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	if (!phydev || !phydev->drv)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN) {
		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_reset_after_clk_enable);

1504 1505
/* Generic PHY support and helper functions */

1506
/**
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
1507
 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
1508
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1509
 *
1510
 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
1511
 *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
1512 1513
 *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
 *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
1514
 */
1515
static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1516 1517
{
	u32 advertise;
1518
	int bmsr, adv;
1519
	int err, changed = 0;
1520

S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1521
	/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528
	linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
		     phydev->supported);
	if (!ethtool_convert_link_mode_to_legacy_u32(&advertise,
						     phydev->advertising))
		phydev_warn(phydev, "PHY advertising (%*pb) more modes than genphy supports, some modes not advertised.\n",
			    __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
			    phydev->advertising);
1529 1530

	/* Setup standard advertisement */
1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537
	err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
				 ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 |
				 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM,
				 ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	if (err > 0)
1538
		changed = 1;
1539

1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550
	bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
	if (bmsr < 0)
		return bmsr;

	/* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
	 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
	 * logical 1.
	 */
	if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
		return changed;

1551
	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
1552
	adv = 0;
1553 1554 1555 1556
	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
			      phydev->supported) ||
	    linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
			      phydev->supported))
1557
		adv = ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
1558

1559 1560 1561
	err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_CTRL1000,
				 ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF,
				 adv);
1562 1563
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
1564 1565
	if (err > 0)
		changed = 1;
1566

1567
	return changed;
1568 1569
}

1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
/**
 * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
 *   efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
 *   changed, and 1 if it has changed.
 */
1578
int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
1579
{
1580
	int err;
1581 1582

	/* Nothing to disable */
1583
	if (!phydev->eee_broken_modes)
1584 1585
		return 0;

1586 1587 1588 1589
	err = phy_modify_mmd_changed(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV,
				     phydev->eee_broken_modes, 0);
	/* If the call failed, we assume that EEE is not supported */
	return err < 0 ? 0 : err;
1590
}
1591
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_eee_advert);
1592

1593 1594 1595
/**
 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1596
 *
1597
 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
1598
 *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
1599 1600
 *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
 */
1601
int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
1602
{
1603
	u16 ctl = 0;
1604

S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1605 1606
	phydev->pause = 0;
	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614

	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;

	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
F
Florian Fainelli 已提交
1615

1616
	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR,
1617
			  ~(BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN), ctl);
1618
}
1619
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
1620

1621 1622 1623 1624
/**
 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 */
1625 1626 1627
int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
1628
	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE,
1629
			  BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
1630
}
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
1631
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
1632

1633 1634 1635
/**
 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1636
 *
1637
 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
1638
 *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
1639
 *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
1640 1641 1642
 */
int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1643 1644 1645
	int err, changed;

	changed = genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev);
1646

1647 1648
	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
1649

1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
	err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
	if (err < 0) /* error */
		return err;

	changed |= err;

	if (changed == 0) {
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
1657
		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1658 1659
		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
		 */
1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665
		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);

		if (ctl < 0)
			return ctl;

		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
1666
			changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
1667 1668 1669
	}

	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1670 1671
	 * than we were before.
	 */
1672 1673
	if (changed > 0)
		return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1674

1675
	return 0;
1676 1677 1678
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);

1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694
/**
 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
 *   auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
 *   Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
 */
int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);

	return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);

1695 1696 1697
/**
 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1698
 *
1699
 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
1700
 *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
1701
 *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
1702 1703 1704 1705 1706
 */
int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int status;

1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712
	/* The link state is latched low so that momentary link
	 * drops can be detected. Do not double-read the status
	 * in polling mode to detect such short link drops.
	 */
	if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev)) {
		status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1713
		if (status < 0)
1714
			return status;
1715 1716
		else if (status & BMSR_LSTATUS)
			goto done;
1717
	}
1718 1719 1720 1721 1722

	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;
1723
done:
1724 1725
	phydev->link = status & BMSR_LSTATUS ? 1 : 0;
	phydev->autoneg_complete = status & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE ? 1 : 0;
1726 1727 1728

	return 0;
}
1729
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1730

1731 1732 1733
/**
 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1734
 *
1735
 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741
 *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
 *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
 *   then move on to 10/100.
 */
int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1742
	int adv, lpa, lpagb, err;
1743

S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1744
	/* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
1745 1746 1747 1748
	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
	if (err)
		return err;

1749 1750 1751 1752 1753
	phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
	phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
	phydev->pause = 0;
	phydev->asym_pause = 0;

1754
	linkmode_zero(phydev->lp_advertising);
1755

1756
	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
1757
		if (phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765
			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
			if (lpagb < 0)
				return lpagb;

			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
			if (adv < 0)
				return adv;

1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773
			if (lpagb & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
				if (adv & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER)
					phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed, maybe conflicting manual settings?\n");
				else
					phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed\n");
				return -ENOLINK;
			}

1774 1775
			mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
							lpagb);
1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781
		}

		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
		if (lpa < 0)
			return lpa;

1782
		mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, lpa);
1783
		phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
1784
	} else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
1785
		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
1786

1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806
		if (bmcr < 0)
			return bmcr;

		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
		else
			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;

		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
		else
			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);

1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819
/**
 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
 */
int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int ret;

1820
	ret = phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);

1828
int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1829
{
1830
	int val;
1831
	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(features) = { 0, };
1832

1833 1834 1835 1836 1837
	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
			       features);
	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, features);
	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, features);
1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844

	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
	if (val < 0)
		return val;

	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1845
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, features);
1846 1847

	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1848
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, features);
1849
	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1850
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, features);
1851
	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1852
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, features);
1853
	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1854
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, features);
1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861

	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
		if (val < 0)
			return val;

		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1862 1863
			linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
					 features);
1864
		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1865 1866
			linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
					 features);
1867 1868
	}

1869 1870
	linkmode_and(phydev->supported, phydev->supported, features);
	linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising, features);
1871 1872 1873

	return 0;
}
1874
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
1875

1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923
/**
 * genphy_read_abilities - read PHY abilities from Clause 22 registers
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Reads the PHY's abilities and populates
 * phydev->supported accordingly.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
 */
int genphy_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int val;

	linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
			       ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
			       phydev->supported);

	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
	if (val < 0)
		return val;

	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, phydev->supported,
			 val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE);

	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
			 val & BMSR_100FULL);
	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
			 val & BMSR_100HALF);
	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
			 val & BMSR_10FULL);
	linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
			 val & BMSR_10HALF);

	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
		if (val < 0)
			return val;

		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
				 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL);
		linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
				 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF);
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_abilities);

1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
/* This is used for the phy device which doesn't support the MMD extended
 * register access, but it does have side effect when we are trying to access
 * the MMD register via indirect method.
 */
int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad, u16 regnum)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_mmd_unsupported);

int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
				 u16 regnum, u16 val)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_write_mmd_unsupported);

G
Giuseppe Cavallaro 已提交
1941 1942
int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1943
	return phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
G
Giuseppe Cavallaro 已提交
1944 1945
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1946

G
Giuseppe Cavallaro 已提交
1947 1948
int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1949
	return phy_clear_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
G
Giuseppe Cavallaro 已提交
1950 1951
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1952

1953 1954
int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
{
1955
	return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOPBACK,
1956
			  enable ? BMCR_LOOPBACK : 0);
1957 1958 1959
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback);

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
/**
 * phy_remove_link_mode - Remove a supported link mode
 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove link mode from
 * @link_mode: Link mode to be removed
 *
 * Description: Some MACs don't support all link modes which the PHY
 * does.  e.g. a 1G MAC often does not support 1000Half. Add a helper
 * to remove a link mode.
 */
void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode)
{
1971 1972
	linkmode_clear_bit(link_mode, phydev->supported);
	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
1973 1974 1975
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_remove_link_mode);

1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
/**
 * phy_support_sym_pause - Enable support of symmetrical pause
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports symmetrical
 * Pause, but not asym pause.
 */
void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1985 1986 1987
	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
1988 1989 1990
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_sym_pause);

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
/**
 * phy_support_asym_pause - Enable support of asym pause
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports Asym Pause.
 */
void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
1999 2000 2001
	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
	linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2002 2003 2004
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_asym_pause);

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
/**
 * phy_set_sym_pause - Configure symmetric Pause
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
 * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
 * @autoneg: Auto neg should be used
 *
 * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
 * receiver pause and pause auto neg is supported. Generally called
 * from the set_pauseparam .ndo.
 */
void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
		       bool autoneg)
{
2019
	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
2020 2021

	if (rx && tx && autoneg)
2022 2023
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
				 phydev->supported);
2024

2025
	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2026 2027 2028
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_sym_pause);

2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041
/**
 * phy_set_asym_pause - Configure Pause and Asym Pause
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
 * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
 *
 * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
 * transmit and receiver pause is supported. If there has been a
 * change in adverting, trigger a new autoneg. Generally called from
 * the set_pauseparam .ndo.
 */
void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx)
{
2042
	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(oldadv);
2043

2044
	linkmode_copy(oldadv, phydev->advertising);
2045

2046 2047 2048 2049
	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
			   phydev->advertising);
	linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
			   phydev->advertising);
2050

2051 2052 2053 2054 2055
	if (rx) {
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
				 phydev->advertising);
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
				 phydev->advertising);
2056
	}
2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064

	if (tx)
		linkmode_change_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
				    phydev->advertising);

	if (!linkmode_equal(oldadv, phydev->advertising) &&
	    phydev->autoneg)
		phy_start_aneg(phydev);
2065 2066 2067
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_asym_pause);

2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079
/**
 * phy_validate_pause - Test if the PHY/MAC support the pause configuration
 * @phydev: phy_device struct
 * @pp: requested pause configuration
 *
 * Description: Test if the PHY/MAC combination supports the Pause
 * configuration the user is requesting. Returns True if it is
 * supported, false otherwise.
 */
bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
			struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp)
{
2080 2081 2082 2083
	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
			       phydev->supported) ||
	    (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
				phydev->supported) &&
2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089
	     pp->rx_pause != pp->tx_pause))
		return false;
	return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_validate_pause);

2090 2091
static bool phy_drv_supports_irq(struct phy_driver *phydrv)
{
2092
	return phydrv->config_intr && phydrv->ack_interrupt;
2093 2094
}

2095 2096 2097
/**
 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
 * @dev: device to probe and init
2098
 *
2099
 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
2100 2101 2102 2103 2104
 *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
 *   set it to STARTING if needed).
 */
static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
{
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
2105
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
A
Andrew Lunn 已提交
2106
	struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
2107
	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
2108 2109 2110 2111
	int err = 0;

	phydev->drv = phydrv;

2112 2113 2114
	/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
	 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
	 */
2115
	 if (!phy_drv_supports_irq(phydrv) && phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
2116 2117
		phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;

2118 2119 2120
	if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
		phydev->is_internal = true;

2121
	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2122

2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134
	if (phydev->drv->probe) {
		/* Deassert the reset signal */
		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);

		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
		if (err) {
			/* Assert the reset signal */
			phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
			goto out;
		}
	}

2135 2136
	/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
	 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
2137 2138
	 * or both of these values
	 */
2139 2140
	if (phydrv->features) {
		linkmode_copy(phydev->supported, phydrv->features);
2141
	} else if (phydrv->get_features) {
2142
		err = phydrv->get_features(phydev);
2143 2144 2145 2146
	} else if (phydev->is_c45) {
		err = genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities(phydev);
	} else {
		err = genphy_read_abilities(phydev);
2147 2148
	}

2149 2150 2151
	if (err)
		goto out;

2152 2153 2154 2155
	if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
			       phydev->supported))
		phydev->autoneg = 0;

2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162
	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
			      phydev->supported))
		phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
	if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
			      phydev->supported))
		phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;

2163
	of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
2164
	linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
2165

2166 2167 2168 2169 2170
	/* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
	 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
	 */
	of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);

2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181
	/* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing
	 * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if
	 * they should allow pause frames to pass.  The MAC driver should then
	 * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via
	 * pause frames.
	 *
	 * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead
	 * allow phylib to do that.  However, there may be some situations
	 * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one
	 * of these bits.
	 */
2182 2183
	if (!test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported) &&
	    !test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported)) {
2184 2185 2186 2187
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
				 phydev->supported);
		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
				 phydev->supported);
2188 2189
	}

2190 2191 2192
	/* Set the state to READY by default */
	phydev->state = PHY_READY;

2193
out:
2194
	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200

	return err;
}

static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
{
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
2201
	struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
2202

2203 2204
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);

2205
	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2206
	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
2207
	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2208

2209
	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove) {
2210
		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
2211 2212 2213 2214

		/* Assert the reset signal */
		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
	}
2215 2216 2217 2218 2219
	phydev->drv = NULL;

	return 0;
}

2220 2221 2222
/**
 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
2223
 * @owner: module owning this PHY
2224
 */
2225
int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
2226 2227 2228
{
	int retval;

2229
	/* Either the features are hard coded, or dynamically
2230
	 * determined. It cannot be both.
2231
	 */
2232 2233 2234
	if (WARN_ON(new_driver->features && new_driver->get_features)) {
		pr_err("%s: features and get_features must not both be set\n",
		       new_driver->name);
2235 2236 2237
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243
	new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
	new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
2244

2245
	retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
2246
	if (retval) {
J
Joe Perches 已提交
2247 2248
		pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
		       new_driver->name, retval);
2249 2250 2251 2252

		return retval;
	}

2253
	pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
2254 2255 2256 2257 2258

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);

2259 2260
int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
			 struct module *owner)
2261 2262 2263 2264
{
	int i, ret = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2265
		ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275
		if (ret) {
			while (i-- > 0)
				phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
			break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);

2276 2277
void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
{
2278
	driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
2279 2280 2281
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);

2282 2283 2284
void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
{
	int i;
S
Sergei Shtylyov 已提交
2285 2286

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2287 2288 2289 2290
		phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);

2291
static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
2292 2293 2294
	.phy_id		= 0xffffffff,
	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
	.name		= "Generic PHY",
2295
	.soft_reset	= genphy_no_soft_reset,
2296
	.get_features	= genphy_read_abilities,
2297
	.aneg_done	= genphy_aneg_done,
G
Giuseppe Cavallaro 已提交
2298 2299
	.suspend	= genphy_suspend,
	.resume		= genphy_resume,
2300
	.set_loopback   = genphy_loopback,
2301
};
2302

2303
static int __init phy_init(void)
2304
{
2305 2306 2307 2308
	int rc;

	rc = mdio_bus_init();
	if (rc)
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
2309
		return rc;
2310

2311 2312
	features_init();

2313
	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_c45_driver, THIS_MODULE);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
2314
	if (rc)
2315
		goto err_c45;
2316 2317 2318

	rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE);
	if (rc) {
2319 2320
		phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
err_c45:
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
2321
		mdio_bus_exit();
2322
	}
2323 2324

	return rc;
2325 2326
}

2327
static void __exit phy_exit(void)
2328
{
2329
	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
2330
	phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
A
Andy Fleming 已提交
2331
	mdio_bus_exit();
2332 2333
}

A
Andy Fleming 已提交
2334
subsys_initcall(phy_init);
2335
module_exit(phy_exit);