sdhci.c 47.9 KB
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/*
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Pierre Ossman 已提交
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 *  linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c - Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
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 *
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 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
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 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Thanks to the following companies for their support:
 *
 *     - JMicron (hardware and technical support)
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 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <linux/leds.h>

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#include <linux/mmc/host.h>

#include "sdhci.h"

#define DRIVER_NAME "sdhci"

#define DBG(f, x...) \
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	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__,## x)
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#if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || (defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE) && \
	defined(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_MODULE))
#define SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
#endif

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static unsigned int debug_quirks = 0;
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static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *, struct mmc_data *);
static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *);

static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *, struct mmc_command *);
static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *);

static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ============== REGISTER DUMP ==============\n");

	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Sys addr: 0x%08x | Version:  0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt:  0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE),
		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_ARGUMENT),
		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Present:  0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE),
		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Power:    0x%08x | Blk gap:  0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL),
		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Wake-up:  0x%08x | Clock:    0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL),
		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout:  0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL),
		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE),
		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": AC12 err: 0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR),
		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS));
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Caps:     0x%08x | Max curr: 0x%08x\n",
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		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES),
		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT));
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	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ADMA Err: 0x%08x | ADMA Ptr: 0x%08x\n",
		       readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ERROR),
		       readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS));

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	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ===========================================\n");
}

/*****************************************************************************\
 *                                                                           *
 * Low level functions                                                       *
 *                                                                           *
\*****************************************************************************/

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static void sdhci_clear_set_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 clear, u32 set)
{
	u32 ier;

	ier = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
	ier &= ~clear;
	ier |= set;
	sdhci_writel(host, ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
	sdhci_writel(host, ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
}

static void sdhci_unmask_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 irqs)
{
	sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, 0, irqs);
}

static void sdhci_mask_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 irqs)
{
	sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, irqs, 0);
}

static void sdhci_set_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host, bool enable)
{
	u32 irqs = SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE | SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT;

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	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
		return;

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	if (enable)
		sdhci_unmask_irqs(host, irqs);
	else
		sdhci_mask_irqs(host, irqs);
}

static void sdhci_enable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	sdhci_set_card_detection(host, true);
}

static void sdhci_disable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	sdhci_set_card_detection(host, false);
}

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static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
{
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	unsigned long timeout;
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	u32 uninitialized_var(ier);
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	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET) {
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		if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
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			SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT))
			return;
	}

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	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESTORE_IRQS_AFTER_RESET)
		ier = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);

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	sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
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	if (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL)
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		host->clock = 0;

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	/* Wait max 100 ms */
	timeout = 100;

	/* hw clears the bit when it's done */
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	while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
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		if (timeout == 0) {
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			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
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				mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (int)mask);
			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
			return;
		}
		timeout--;
		mdelay(1);
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	}
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	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESTORE_IRQS_AFTER_RESET)
		sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, ier);
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}

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static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios);

static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host *host, int soft)
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{
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	if (soft)
		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD|SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
	else
		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
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	sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK,
		SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT |
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		SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX |
		SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT |
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		SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
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	if (soft) {
		/* force clock reconfiguration */
		host->clock = 0;
		sdhci_set_ios(host->mmc, &host->mmc->ios);
	}
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}
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static void sdhci_reinit(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
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	sdhci_init(host, 0);
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	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
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}

static void sdhci_activate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	u8 ctrl;

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	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
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	ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
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	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
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}

static void sdhci_deactivate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	u8 ctrl;

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	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
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	ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
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	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
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}

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#ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
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static void sdhci_led_control(struct led_classdev *led,
	enum led_brightness brightness)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host = container_of(led, struct sdhci_host, led);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

	if (brightness == LED_OFF)
		sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
	else
		sdhci_activate_led(host);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
}
#endif

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/*****************************************************************************\
 *                                                                           *
 * Core functions                                                            *
 *                                                                           *
\*****************************************************************************/

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static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
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{
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	unsigned long flags;
	size_t blksize, len, chunk;
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	u32 uninitialized_var(scratch);
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	u8 *buf;
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	DBG("PIO reading\n");
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	blksize = host->data->blksz;
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	chunk = 0;
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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	while (blksize) {
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		if (!sg_miter_next(&host->sg_miter))
			BUG();
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		len = min(host->sg_miter.length, blksize);
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		blksize -= len;
		host->sg_miter.consumed = len;
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		buf = host->sg_miter.addr;
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		while (len) {
			if (chunk == 0) {
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				scratch = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
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				chunk = 4;
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			}
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			*buf = scratch & 0xFF;

			buf++;
			scratch >>= 8;
			chunk--;
			len--;
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		}
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	}
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	sg_miter_stop(&host->sg_miter);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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static void sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
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	unsigned long flags;
	size_t blksize, len, chunk;
	u32 scratch;
	u8 *buf;
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	DBG("PIO writing\n");

	blksize = host->data->blksz;
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	chunk = 0;
	scratch = 0;
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	local_irq_save(flags);
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	while (blksize) {
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		if (!sg_miter_next(&host->sg_miter))
			BUG();
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		len = min(host->sg_miter.length, blksize);

		blksize -= len;
		host->sg_miter.consumed = len;

		buf = host->sg_miter.addr;
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		while (len) {
			scratch |= (u32)*buf << (chunk * 8);

			buf++;
			chunk++;
			len--;

			if ((chunk == 4) || ((len == 0) && (blksize == 0))) {
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				sdhci_writel(host, scratch, SDHCI_BUFFER);
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				chunk = 0;
				scratch = 0;
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			}
		}
	}
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	sg_miter_stop(&host->sg_miter);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
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}

static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	u32 mask;

	BUG_ON(!host->data);

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	if (host->blocks == 0)
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		return;

	if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
		mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE;
	else
		mask = SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;

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	/*
	 * Some controllers (JMicron JMB38x) mess up the buffer bits
	 * for transfers < 4 bytes. As long as it is just one block,
	 * we can ignore the bits.
	 */
	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SMALL_PIO) &&
		(host->data->blocks == 1))
		mask = ~0;

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	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
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		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_PIO_NEEDS_DELAY)
			udelay(100);

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		if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
			sdhci_read_block_pio(host);
		else
			sdhci_write_block_pio(host);
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		host->blocks--;
		if (host->blocks == 0)
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			break;
	}
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	DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
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}

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static char *sdhci_kmap_atomic(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned long *flags)
{
	local_irq_save(*flags);
	return kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg), KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ) + sg->offset;
}

static void sdhci_kunmap_atomic(void *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
{
	kunmap_atomic(buffer, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
	local_irq_restore(*flags);
}

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static void sdhci_set_adma_desc(u8 *desc, u32 addr, int len, unsigned cmd)
{
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	__le32 *dataddr = (__le32 __force *)(desc + 4);
	__le16 *cmdlen = (__le16 __force *)desc;
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	/* SDHCI specification says ADMA descriptors should be 4 byte
	 * aligned, so using 16 or 32bit operations should be safe. */
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	cmdlen[0] = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
	cmdlen[1] = cpu_to_le16(len);

	dataddr[0] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
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}

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static int sdhci_adma_table_pre(struct sdhci_host *host,
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	struct mmc_data *data)
{
	int direction;

	u8 *desc;
	u8 *align;
	dma_addr_t addr;
	dma_addr_t align_addr;
	int len, offset;

	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;
	char *buffer;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
	 * We currently guess that it is LE.
	 */

	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
		direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	else
		direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;

	/*
	 * The ADMA descriptor table is mapped further down as we
	 * need to fill it with data first.
	 */

	host->align_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
		host->align_buffer, 128 * 4, direction);
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	if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr))
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		goto fail;
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	BUG_ON(host->align_addr & 0x3);

	host->sg_count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
		data->sg, data->sg_len, direction);
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	if (host->sg_count == 0)
		goto unmap_align;
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	desc = host->adma_desc;
	align = host->align_buffer;

	align_addr = host->align_addr;

	for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
		addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
		len = sg_dma_len(sg);

		/*
		 * The SDHCI specification states that ADMA
		 * addresses must be 32-bit aligned. If they
		 * aren't, then we use a bounce buffer for
		 * the (up to three) bytes that screw up the
		 * alignment.
		 */
		offset = (4 - (addr & 0x3)) & 0x3;
		if (offset) {
			if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
				buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
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				WARN_ON(((long)buffer & PAGE_MASK) > (PAGE_SIZE - 3));
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				memcpy(align, buffer, offset);
				sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
			}

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			/* tran, valid */
			sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, align_addr, offset, 0x21);
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			BUG_ON(offset > 65536);

			align += 4;
			align_addr += 4;

			desc += 8;

			addr += offset;
			len -= offset;
		}

		BUG_ON(len > 65536);

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		/* tran, valid */
		sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, addr, len, 0x21);
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		desc += 8;

		/*
		 * If this triggers then we have a calculation bug
		 * somewhere. :/
		 */
		WARN_ON((desc - host->adma_desc) > (128 * 2 + 1) * 4);
	}

	/*
	 * Add a terminating entry.
	 */

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	/* nop, end, valid */
	sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, 0, 0, 0x3);
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	/*
	 * Resync align buffer as we might have changed it.
	 */
	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
		dma_sync_single_for_device(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
			host->align_addr, 128 * 4, direction);
	}

	host->adma_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
		host->adma_desc, (128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
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	if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->adma_addr))
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		goto unmap_entries;
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	BUG_ON(host->adma_addr & 0x3);
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	return 0;

unmap_entries:
	dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
		data->sg_len, direction);
unmap_align:
	dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
		128 * 4, direction);
fail:
	return -EINVAL;
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}

static void sdhci_adma_table_post(struct sdhci_host *host,
	struct mmc_data *data)
{
	int direction;

	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i, size;
	u8 *align;
	char *buffer;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
		direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	else
		direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;

	dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->adma_addr,
		(128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

	dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
		128 * 4, direction);

	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
		dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
			data->sg_len, direction);

		align = host->align_buffer;

		for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
			if (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3) {
				size = 4 - (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3);

				buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
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				WARN_ON(((long)buffer & PAGE_MASK) > (PAGE_SIZE - 3));
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				memcpy(buffer, align, size);
				sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);

				align += 4;
			}
		}
	}

	dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
		data->sg_len, direction);
}

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static u8 sdhci_calc_timeout(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
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{
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	u8 count;
	unsigned target_timeout, current_timeout;
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	/*
	 * If the host controller provides us with an incorrect timeout
	 * value, just skip the check and use 0xE.  The hardware may take
	 * longer to time out, but that's much better than having a too-short
	 * timeout value.
	 */
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	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL)
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		return 0xE;
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	/* timeout in us */
	target_timeout = data->timeout_ns / 1000 +
		data->timeout_clks / host->clock;
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	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)
		host->timeout_clk = host->clock / 1000;

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	/*
	 * Figure out needed cycles.
	 * We do this in steps in order to fit inside a 32 bit int.
	 * The first step is the minimum timeout, which will have a
	 * minimum resolution of 6 bits:
	 * (1) 2^13*1000 > 2^22,
	 * (2) host->timeout_clk < 2^16
	 *     =>
	 *     (1) / (2) > 2^6
	 */
	count = 0;
	current_timeout = (1 << 13) * 1000 / host->timeout_clk;
	while (current_timeout < target_timeout) {
		count++;
		current_timeout <<= 1;
		if (count >= 0xF)
			break;
	}

	if (count >= 0xF) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too large timeout requested!\n",
			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
		count = 0xE;
	}

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	return count;
}

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static void sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	u32 pio_irqs = SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL;
	u32 dma_irqs = SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR;

	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
		sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, pio_irqs, dma_irqs);
	else
		sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, dma_irqs, pio_irqs);
}

637 638 639
static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
{
	u8 count;
640
	u8 ctrl;
641
	int ret;
642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656

	WARN_ON(host->data);

	if (data == NULL)
		return;

	/* Sanity checks */
	BUG_ON(data->blksz * data->blocks > 524288);
	BUG_ON(data->blksz > host->mmc->max_blk_size);
	BUG_ON(data->blocks > 65535);

	host->data = data;
	host->data_early = 0;

	count = sdhci_calc_timeout(host, data);
657
	sdhci_writeb(host, count, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
658

659
	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
660 661
		host->flags |= SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;

662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
	/*
	 * FIXME: This doesn't account for merging when mapping the
	 * scatterlist.
	 */
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
		int broken, i;
		struct scatterlist *sg;

		broken = 0;
		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
				broken = 1;
		} else {
			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE)
				broken = 1;
		}

		if (unlikely(broken)) {
			for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
				if (sg->length & 0x3) {
					DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
						"transfer size (%d)\n",
						sg->length);
					host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
690 691 692 693 694 695
	}

	/*
	 * The assumption here being that alignment is the same after
	 * translation to device address space.
	 */
696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
		int broken, i;
		struct scatterlist *sg;

		broken = 0;
		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
			/*
			 * As we use 3 byte chunks to work around
			 * alignment problems, we need to check this
			 * quirk.
			 */
			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
				broken = 1;
		} else {
			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR)
				broken = 1;
		}

		if (unlikely(broken)) {
			for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
				if (sg->offset & 0x3) {
					DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
						"bad alignment\n");
					host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
			ret = sdhci_adma_table_pre(host, data);
			if (ret) {
				/*
				 * This only happens when someone fed
				 * us an invalid request.
				 */
				WARN_ON(1);
735
				host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
736
			} else {
737 738
				sdhci_writel(host, host->adma_addr,
					SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS);
739 740
			}
		} else {
741
			int sg_cnt;
742

743
			sg_cnt = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
744 745 746 747
					data->sg, data->sg_len,
					(data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
						DMA_FROM_DEVICE :
						DMA_TO_DEVICE);
748
			if (sg_cnt == 0) {
749 750 751 752 753
				/*
				 * This only happens when someone fed
				 * us an invalid request.
				 */
				WARN_ON(1);
754
				host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
755
			} else {
756
				WARN_ON(sg_cnt != 1);
757 758
				sdhci_writel(host, sg_dma_address(data->sg),
					SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
759 760 761 762
			}
		}
	}

763 764 765 766 767 768
	/*
	 * Always adjust the DMA selection as some controllers
	 * (e.g. JMicron) can't do PIO properly when the selection
	 * is ADMA.
	 */
	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) {
769
		ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
770 771 772 773 774 775
		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
		if ((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
			(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA32;
		else
			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
776
		sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
777 778
	}

779
	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)) {
780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787
		int flags;

		flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
		if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
			flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
		else
			flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
		sg_miter_start(&host->sg_miter, data->sg, data->sg_len, flags);
788
		host->blocks = data->blocks;
789
	}
790

791 792
	sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(host);

793
	/* We do not handle DMA boundaries, so set it to max (512 KiB) */
794 795
	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, data->blksz), SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
	sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
}

static void sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_host *host,
	struct mmc_data *data)
{
	u16 mode;

	if (data == NULL)
		return;

806 807
	WARN_ON(!host->data);

808 809 810 811 812
	mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
	if (data->blocks > 1)
		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
813
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
814 815
		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;

816
	sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
}

static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_data *data;

	BUG_ON(!host->data);

	data = host->data;
	host->data = NULL;

828
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
829 830 831 832 833 834 835
		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
			sdhci_adma_table_post(host, data);
		else {
			dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
				data->sg_len, (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
					DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
		}
836 837 838
	}

	/*
839 840 841 842 843
	 * The specification states that the block count register must
	 * be updated, but it does not specify at what point in the
	 * data flow. That makes the register entirely useless to read
	 * back so we have to assume that nothing made it to the card
	 * in the event of an error.
844
	 */
845 846
	if (data->error)
		data->bytes_xfered = 0;
847
	else
848
		data->bytes_xfered = data->blksz * data->blocks;
849 850 851 852 853 854

	if (data->stop) {
		/*
		 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
		 * upon error conditions.
		 */
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
855
		if (data->error) {
856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867
			sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
			sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
		}

		sdhci_send_command(host, data->stop);
	} else
		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
}

static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
{
	int flags;
868
	u32 mask;
869
	unsigned long timeout;
870 871 872 873

	WARN_ON(host->cmd);

	/* Wait max 10 ms */
874
	timeout = 10;
875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884

	mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT;
	if ((cmd->data != NULL) || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
		mask |= SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;

	/* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
	   though they might use busy signaling */
	if (host->mrq->data && (cmd == host->mrq->data->stop))
		mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;

885
	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
886
		if (timeout == 0) {
887
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Controller never released "
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
888
				"inhibit bit(s).\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
889
			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
890
			cmd->error = -EIO;
891 892 893
			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
			return;
		}
894 895 896
		timeout--;
		mdelay(1);
	}
897 898 899 900 901 902 903

	mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + 10 * HZ);

	host->cmd = cmd;

	sdhci_prepare_data(host, cmd->data);

904
	sdhci_writel(host, cmd->arg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
905

906 907
	sdhci_set_transfer_mode(host, cmd->data);

908
	if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
909
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unsupported response type!\n",
910
			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
911
		cmd->error = -EINVAL;
912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931
		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
		return;
	}

	if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
	else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
	else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
	else
		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;

	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
	if (cmd->data)
		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;

932
	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->opcode, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944
}

static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	int i;

	BUG_ON(host->cmd == NULL);

	if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
		if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
			/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
			for (i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
945
				host->cmd->resp[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
946 947 948
					SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
				if (i != 3)
					host->cmd->resp[i] |=
949
						sdhci_readb(host,
950 951 952
						SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
			}
		} else {
953
			host->cmd->resp[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
954 955 956
		}
	}

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
957
	host->cmd->error = 0;
958

959 960 961 962
	if (host->data && host->data_early)
		sdhci_finish_data(host);

	if (!host->cmd->data)
963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971
		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);

	host->cmd = NULL;
}

static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
{
	int div;
	u16 clk;
972
	unsigned long timeout;
973 974 975 976

	if (clock == host->clock)
		return;

977 978 979 980 981 982
	if (host->ops->set_clock) {
		host->ops->set_clock(host, clock);
		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NONSTANDARD_CLOCK)
			return;
	}

983
	sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995

	if (clock == 0)
		goto out;

	for (div = 1;div < 256;div *= 2) {
		if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
			break;
	}
	div >>= 1;

	clk = div << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
996
	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
997

998 999
	/* Wait max 20 ms */
	timeout = 20;
1000
	while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
1001 1002
		& SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
		if (timeout == 0) {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1003 1004
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Internal clock never "
				"stabilised.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1005 1006 1007
			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
			return;
		}
1008 1009 1010
		timeout--;
		mdelay(1);
	}
1011 1012

	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1013
	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1014 1015 1016 1017 1018

out:
	host->clock = clock;
}

1019 1020 1021 1022
static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
{
	u8 pwr;

1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043
	if (power == (unsigned short)-1)
		pwr = 0;
	else {
		switch (1 << power) {
		case MMC_VDD_165_195:
			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
			break;
		case MMC_VDD_29_30:
		case MMC_VDD_30_31:
			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
			break;
		case MMC_VDD_32_33:
		case MMC_VDD_33_34:
			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
	}

	if (host->pwr == pwr)
1044 1045
		return;

1046 1047 1048
	host->pwr = pwr;

	if (pwr == 0) {
1049
		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1050
		return;
1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056
	}

	/*
	 * Spec says that we should clear the power reg before setting
	 * a new value. Some controllers don't seem to like this though.
	 */
1057
	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE))
1058
		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1059

1060
	/*
1061
	 * At least the Marvell CaFe chip gets confused if we set the voltage
1062 1063
	 * and set turn on power at the same time, so set the voltage first.
	 */
1064
	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
1065
		sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1066

1067
	pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
1068

1069
	sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1070 1071 1072 1073 1074

	/*
	 * Some controllers need an extra 10ms delay of 10ms before they
	 * can apply clock after applying power
	 */
1075
	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_POWER)
1076
		mdelay(10);
1077 1078
}

1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087
/*****************************************************************************\
 *                                                                           *
 * MMC callbacks                                                             *
 *                                                                           *
\*****************************************************************************/

static void sdhci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host;
1088
	bool present;
1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
	unsigned long flags;

	host = mmc_priv(mmc);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

	WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);

1097
#ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1098
	sdhci_activate_led(host);
1099
#endif
1100 1101 1102

	host->mrq = mrq;

1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
	/* If polling, assume that the card is always present. */
	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
		present = true;
	else
		present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
				SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT;

	if (!present || host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1111
		host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1112 1113 1114 1115
		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
	} else
		sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->cmd);

1116
	mmiowb();
1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
}

static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host;
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 ctrl;

	host = mmc_priv(mmc);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1130 1131 1132
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
		goto out;

1133 1134 1135 1136 1137
	/*
	 * Reset the chip on each power off.
	 * Should clear out any weird states.
	 */
	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
1138
		sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
1139
		sdhci_reinit(host);
1140 1141 1142 1143 1144
	}

	sdhci_set_clock(host, ios->clock);

	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
1145
		sdhci_set_power(host, -1);
1146
	else
1147
		sdhci_set_power(host, ios->vdd);
1148

1149
	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1150

1151 1152 1153 1154
	if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
	else
		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160

	if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_SD_HS)
		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
	else
		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;

1161
	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1162

1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
	/*
	 * Some (ENE) controllers go apeshit on some ios operation,
	 * signalling timeout and CRC errors even on CMD0. Resetting
	 * it on each ios seems to solve the problem.
	 */
1168
	if(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS)
1169 1170
		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1171
out:
1172
	mmiowb();
1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
}

static int sdhci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host;
	unsigned long flags;
	int present;

	host = mmc_priv(mmc);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1186 1187 1188
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
		present = 0;
	else
1189
		present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1190 1191 1192

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);

1193 1194
	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_INVERTED_WRITE_PROTECT)
		return !!(present & SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT);
1195 1196 1197
	return !(present & SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT);
}

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206
static void sdhci_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host;
	unsigned long flags;

	host = mmc_priv(mmc);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1207 1208 1209
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
		goto out;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1210
	if (enable)
1211 1212 1213
		sdhci_unmask_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT);
	else
		sdhci_mask_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1214
out:
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1215 1216 1217 1218 1219
	mmiowb();

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
}

1220
static const struct mmc_host_ops sdhci_ops = {
1221 1222 1223
	.request	= sdhci_request,
	.set_ios	= sdhci_set_ios,
	.get_ro		= sdhci_get_ro,
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1224
	.enable_sdio_irq = sdhci_enable_sdio_irq,
1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241
};

/*****************************************************************************\
 *                                                                           *
 * Tasklets                                                                  *
 *                                                                           *
\*****************************************************************************/

static void sdhci_tasklet_card(unsigned long param)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host;
	unsigned long flags;

	host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

1242
	if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) {
1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251
		if (host->mrq) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
				mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Resetting controller.\n",
				mmc_hostname(host->mmc));

			sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
			sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1252
			host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258
			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1259
	mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
}

static void sdhci_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct mmc_request *mrq;

	host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

	del_timer(&host->timer);

	mrq = host->mrq;

	/*
	 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
	 * upon error conditions.
	 */
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) &&
		(mrq->cmd->error ||
		 (mrq->data && (mrq->data->error ||
		  (mrq->data->stop && mrq->data->stop->error))) ||
		   (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST))) {
1285 1286

		/* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work here */
1287
		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET) {
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297
			unsigned int clock;

			/* This is to force an update */
			clock = host->clock;
			host->clock = 0;
			sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
		}

		/* Spec says we should do both at the same time, but Ricoh
		   controllers do not like that. */
1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305
		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
	}

	host->mrq = NULL;
	host->cmd = NULL;
	host->data = NULL;

1306
#ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1307
	sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
1308
#endif
1309

1310
	mmiowb();
1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);

	mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
}

static void sdhci_timeout_timer(unsigned long data)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host;
	unsigned long flags;

	host = (struct sdhci_host*)data;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

	if (host->mrq) {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1326 1327
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Timeout waiting for hardware "
			"interrupt.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1328 1329 1330
		sdhci_dumpregs(host);

		if (host->data) {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1331
			host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1332 1333 1334
			sdhci_finish_data(host);
		} else {
			if (host->cmd)
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1335
				host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1336
			else
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1337
				host->mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1338 1339 1340 1341 1342

			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
		}
	}

1343
	mmiowb();
1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
}

/*****************************************************************************\
 *                                                                           *
 * Interrupt handling                                                        *
 *                                                                           *
\*****************************************************************************/

static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
{
	BUG_ON(intmask == 0);

	if (!host->cmd) {
1358 1359 1360
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got command interrupt 0x%08x even "
			"though no command operation was in progress.\n",
			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
1361 1362 1363 1364
		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
		return;
	}

1365
	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1366 1367 1368 1369
		host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
	else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_END_BIT |
			SDHCI_INT_INDEX))
		host->cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
1370

1371
	if (host->cmd->error) {
1372
		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * The host can send and interrupt when the busy state has
	 * ended, allowing us to wait without wasting CPU cycles.
	 * Unfortunately this is overloaded on the "data complete"
	 * interrupt, so we need to take some care when handling
	 * it.
	 *
	 * Note: The 1.0 specification is a bit ambiguous about this
	 *       feature so there might be some problems with older
	 *       controllers.
	 */
	if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
		if (host->cmd->data)
			DBG("Cannot wait for busy signal when also "
				"doing a data transfer");
1391
		else if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ))
1392
			return;
1393 1394 1395

		/* The controller does not support the end-of-busy IRQ,
		 * fall through and take the SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE */
1396 1397 1398
	}

	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE)
1399
		sdhci_finish_command(host);
1400 1401
}

1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430
#ifdef DEBUG
static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	const char *name = mmc_hostname(host->mmc);
	u8 *desc = host->adma_desc;
	__le32 *dma;
	__le16 *len;
	u8 attr;

	sdhci_dumpregs(host);

	while (true) {
		dma = (__le32 *)(desc + 4);
		len = (__le16 *)(desc + 2);
		attr = *desc;

		DBG("%s: %p: DMA 0x%08x, LEN 0x%04x, Attr=0x%02x\n",
		    name, desc, le32_to_cpu(*dma), le16_to_cpu(*len), attr);

		desc += 8;

		if (attr & 2)
			break;
	}
}
#else
static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host *host) { }
#endif

1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436
static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
{
	BUG_ON(intmask == 0);

	if (!host->data) {
		/*
1437 1438 1439
		 * The "data complete" interrupt is also used to
		 * indicate that a busy state has ended. See comment
		 * above in sdhci_cmd_irq().
1440
		 */
1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446
		if (host->cmd && (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
			if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
				sdhci_finish_command(host);
				return;
			}
		}
1447

1448 1449 1450
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got data interrupt 0x%08x even "
			"though no data operation was in progress.\n",
			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456
		sdhci_dumpregs(host);

		return;
	}

	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT)
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1457 1458 1459
		host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
	else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT))
		host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
1460 1461 1462
	else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ADMA error\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
		sdhci_show_adma_error(host);
1463
		host->data->error = -EIO;
1464
	}
1465

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1466
	if (host->data->error)
1467 1468
		sdhci_finish_data(host);
	else {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1469
		if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL))
1470 1471
			sdhci_transfer_pio(host);

1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477
		/*
		 * We currently don't do anything fancy with DMA
		 * boundaries, but as we can't disable the feature
		 * we need to at least restart the transfer.
		 */
		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END)
1478 1479
			sdhci_writel(host, sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
				SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
1480

1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492
		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
			if (host->cmd) {
				/*
				 * Data managed to finish before the
				 * command completed. Make sure we do
				 * things in the proper order.
				 */
				host->data_early = 1;
			} else {
				sdhci_finish_data(host);
			}
		}
1493 1494 1495
	}
}

1496
static irqreturn_t sdhci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1497 1498 1499 1500
{
	irqreturn_t result;
	struct sdhci_host* host = dev_id;
	u32 intmask;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1501
	int cardint = 0;
1502 1503 1504

	spin_lock(&host->lock);

1505
	intmask = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1506

1507
	if (!intmask || intmask == 0xffffffff) {
1508 1509 1510 1511
		result = IRQ_NONE;
		goto out;
	}

1512 1513
	DBG("*** %s got interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
		mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
1514

1515
	if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
1516 1517
		sdhci_writel(host, intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
			SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE), SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1518
		tasklet_schedule(&host->card_tasklet);
1519
	}
1520

1521
	intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
1522

1523
	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK) {
1524 1525
		sdhci_writel(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
			SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1526
		sdhci_cmd_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
1527 1528 1529
	}

	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK) {
1530 1531
		sdhci_writel(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK,
			SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1532
		sdhci_data_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
1533 1534 1535 1536
	}

	intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK | SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);

1537 1538
	intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_ERROR;

1539
	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER) {
1540
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Card is consuming too much power!\n",
1541
			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1542
		sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1543 1544
	}

1545
	intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER;
1546

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT)
		cardint = 1;

	intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;

1552
	if (intmask) {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1553
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
1554
			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
1555 1556
		sdhci_dumpregs(host);

1557
		sdhci_writel(host, intmask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1558
	}
1559 1560 1561

	result = IRQ_HANDLED;

1562
	mmiowb();
1563 1564 1565
out:
	spin_unlock(&host->lock);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571
	/*
	 * We have to delay this as it calls back into the driver.
	 */
	if (cardint)
		mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host->mmc);

1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582
	return result;
}

/*****************************************************************************\
 *                                                                           *
 * Suspend/resume                                                            *
 *                                                                           *
\*****************************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

1583
int sdhci_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host *host, pm_message_t state)
1584
{
1585
	int ret;
1586

1587 1588
	sdhci_disable_card_detection(host);

1589 1590 1591
	ret = mmc_suspend_host(host->mmc, state);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
1592

1593
	free_irq(host->irq, host);
1594 1595 1596 1597

	return 0;
}

1598
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_suspend_host);
1599

1600 1601 1602
int sdhci_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	int ret;
1603

1604
	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
1605 1606 1607
		if (host->ops->enable_dma)
			host->ops->enable_dma(host);
	}
1608

1609 1610
	ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
			  mmc_hostname(host->mmc), host);
1611 1612
	if (ret)
		return ret;
1613

1614
	sdhci_init(host, (host->mmc->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER));
1615 1616 1617
	mmiowb();

	ret = mmc_resume_host(host->mmc);
1618 1619
	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);

1620
	return ret;
1621 1622
}

1623
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_resume_host);
1624 1625 1626 1627 1628

#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

/*****************************************************************************\
 *                                                                           *
1629
 * Device allocation/registration                                            *
1630 1631 1632
 *                                                                           *
\*****************************************************************************/

1633 1634
struct sdhci_host *sdhci_alloc_host(struct device *dev,
	size_t priv_size)
1635 1636 1637 1638
{
	struct mmc_host *mmc;
	struct sdhci_host *host;

1639
	WARN_ON(dev == NULL);
1640

1641
	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdhci_host) + priv_size, dev);
1642
	if (!mmc)
1643
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1644 1645 1646 1647

	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
	host->mmc = mmc;

1648 1649
	return host;
}
1650

1651
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_alloc_host);
1652

1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	struct mmc_host *mmc;
	unsigned int caps;
	int ret;
1658

1659 1660 1661
	WARN_ON(host == NULL);
	if (host == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;
1662

1663
	mmc = host->mmc;
1664

1665 1666
	if (debug_quirks)
		host->quirks = debug_quirks;
1667

1668 1669
	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);

1670
	host->version = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
1671 1672 1673
	host->version = (host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK)
				>> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT;
	if (host->version > SDHCI_SPEC_200) {
1674
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unknown controller version (%d). "
1675
			"You may experience problems.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc),
1676
			host->version);
1677 1678
	}

1679
	caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
1680

1681
	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
1682 1683 1684
		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
	else if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA))
		DBG("Controller doesn't have SDMA capability\n");
1685
	else
1686
		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
1687

1688
	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA) &&
1689
		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)) {
R
Rolf Eike Beer 已提交
1690
		DBG("Disabling DMA as it is marked broken\n");
1691
		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
1692 1693
	}

1694 1695
	if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) && (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2))
		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702

	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA) &&
		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
		DBG("Disabling ADMA as it is marked broken\n");
		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
	}

1703
	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
1704 1705 1706 1707 1708
		if (host->ops->enable_dma) {
			if (host->ops->enable_dma(host)) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No suitable DMA "
					"available. Falling back to PIO.\n",
					mmc_hostname(mmc));
1709 1710
				host->flags &=
					~(SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA);
1711
			}
1712 1713 1714
		}
	}

1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
		/*
		 * We need to allocate descriptors for all sg entries
		 * (128) and potentially one alignment transfer for
		 * each of those entries.
		 */
		host->adma_desc = kmalloc((128 * 2 + 1) * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
		host->align_buffer = kmalloc(128 * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!host->adma_desc || !host->align_buffer) {
			kfree(host->adma_desc);
			kfree(host->align_buffer);
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to allocate ADMA "
				"buffers. Falling back to standard DMA.\n",
				mmc_hostname(mmc));
			host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
		}
	}

1733 1734 1735 1736 1737
	/*
	 * If we use DMA, then it's up to the caller to set the DMA
	 * mask, but PIO does not need the hw shim so we set a new
	 * mask here in that case.
	 */
1738
	if (!(host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA))) {
1739 1740 1741
		host->dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
		mmc_dev(host->mmc)->dma_mask = &host->dma_mask;
	}
1742

1743 1744
	host->max_clk =
		(caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
1745
	host->max_clk *= 1000000;
1746
	if (host->max_clk == 0) {
1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753
		if (!host->ops->get_max_clock) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
			       "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
			return -ENODEV;
		}
		host->max_clk = host->ops->get_max_clock(host);
1754
	}
1755

1756 1757 1758
	host->timeout_clk =
		(caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK) >> SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT;
	if (host->timeout_clk == 0) {
1759 1760 1761 1762
		if (host->ops->get_timeout_clock) {
			host->timeout_clk = host->ops->get_timeout_clock(host);
		} else if (!(host->quirks &
				SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)) {
1763 1764 1765 1766 1767
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "%s: Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
			       "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
			return -ENODEV;
		}
1768 1769 1770
	}
	if (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT)
		host->timeout_clk *= 1000;
1771 1772 1773 1774 1775

	/*
	 * Set host parameters.
	 */
	mmc->ops = &sdhci_ops;
1776 1777
	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NONSTANDARD_CLOCK &&
			host->ops->set_clock && host->ops->get_min_clock)
1778 1779 1780
		mmc->f_min = host->ops->get_min_clock(host);
	else
		mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / 256;
1781
	mmc->f_max = host->max_clk;
1782 1783 1784 1785
	mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;

	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_1_BIT_DATA))
		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
1786

1787
	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD)
1788 1789
		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;

1790 1791 1792
	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;

1793 1794 1795
	mmc->ocr_avail = 0;
	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
		mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33|MMC_VDD_33_34;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1796
	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
1797
		mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_29_30|MMC_VDD_30_31;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1798
	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
1799
		mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
1800 1801 1802

	if (mmc->ocr_avail == 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware doesn't report any "
1803
			"support voltages.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
1804
		return -ENODEV;
1805 1806
	}

1807 1808 1809
	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);

	/*
1810 1811
	 * Maximum number of segments. Depends on if the hardware
	 * can do scatter/gather or not.
1812
	 */
1813 1814
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
		mmc->max_hw_segs = 128;
1815
	else if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)
1816
		mmc->max_hw_segs = 1;
1817 1818 1819
	else /* PIO */
		mmc->max_hw_segs = 128;
	mmc->max_phys_segs = 128;
1820 1821

	/*
1822
	 * Maximum number of sectors in one transfer. Limited by DMA boundary
1823
	 * size (512KiB).
1824
	 */
1825
	mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
1826 1827 1828

	/*
	 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
1829 1830
	 * of bytes. When doing hardware scatter/gather, each entry cannot
	 * be larger than 64 KiB though.
1831
	 */
1832 1833 1834 1835
	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
		mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
	else
		mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
1836

1837 1838 1839 1840
	/*
	 * Maximum block size. This varies from controller to controller and
	 * is specified in the capabilities register.
	 */
1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853
	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_BLK_SZ_2048) {
		mmc->max_blk_size = 2;
	} else {
		mmc->max_blk_size = (caps & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) >>
				SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT;
		if (mmc->max_blk_size >= 3) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid maximum block size, "
				"assuming 512 bytes\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
			mmc->max_blk_size = 0;
		}
	}

	mmc->max_blk_size = 512 << mmc->max_blk_size;
1854

1855 1856 1857
	/*
	 * Maximum block count.
	 */
1858
	mmc->max_blk_count = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_MULTIBLOCK) ? 1 : 65535;
1859

1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867
	/*
	 * Init tasklets.
	 */
	tasklet_init(&host->card_tasklet,
		sdhci_tasklet_card, (unsigned long)host);
	tasklet_init(&host->finish_tasklet,
		sdhci_tasklet_finish, (unsigned long)host);

1868
	setup_timer(&host->timer, sdhci_timeout_timer, (unsigned long)host);
1869

1870
	ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1871
		mmc_hostname(mmc), host);
1872
	if (ret)
1873
		goto untasklet;
1874

1875
	sdhci_init(host, 0);
1876 1877 1878 1879 1880

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
	sdhci_dumpregs(host);
#endif

1881
#ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
H
Helmut Schaa 已提交
1882 1883 1884
	snprintf(host->led_name, sizeof(host->led_name),
		"%s::", mmc_hostname(mmc));
	host->led.name = host->led_name;
1885 1886 1887 1888
	host->led.brightness = LED_OFF;
	host->led.default_trigger = mmc_hostname(mmc);
	host->led.brightness_set = sdhci_led_control;

1889
	ret = led_classdev_register(mmc_dev(mmc), &host->led);
1890 1891 1892 1893
	if (ret)
		goto reset;
#endif

1894 1895
	mmiowb();

1896 1897
	mmc_add_host(mmc);

1898
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SDHCI controller on %s [%s] using %s\n",
1899
		mmc_hostname(mmc), host->hw_name, dev_name(mmc_dev(mmc)),
1900 1901
		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) ? "ADMA" :
		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA) ? "DMA" : "PIO");
1902

1903 1904
	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);

1905 1906
	return 0;

1907
#ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1908 1909 1910 1911
reset:
	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
	free_irq(host->irq, host);
#endif
1912
untasklet:
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918
	tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
	tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);

	return ret;
}

1919
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_add_host);
1920

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1921
void sdhci_remove_host(struct sdhci_host *host, int dead)
1922
{
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
	unsigned long flags;

	if (dead) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);

		host->flags |= SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD;

		if (host->mrq) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Controller removed during "
				" transfer!\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));

			host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
		}

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
	}

1941 1942
	sdhci_disable_card_detection(host);

1943
	mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
1944

1945
#ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1946 1947 1948
	led_classdev_unregister(&host->led);
#endif

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1949 1950
	if (!dead)
		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957

	free_irq(host->irq, host);

	del_timer_sync(&host->timer);

	tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
	tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963

	kfree(host->adma_desc);
	kfree(host->align_buffer);

	host->adma_desc = NULL;
	host->align_buffer = NULL;
1964 1965
}

1966
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_remove_host);
1967

1968
void sdhci_free_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
1969
{
1970
	mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
1971 1972
}

1973
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_free_host);
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

/*****************************************************************************\
 *                                                                           *
 * Driver init/exit                                                          *
 *                                                                           *
\*****************************************************************************/

static int __init sdhci_drv_init(void)
{
	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
1984
		": Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver\n");
1985 1986
	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");

1987
	return 0;
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
}

static void __exit sdhci_drv_exit(void)
{
}

module_init(sdhci_drv_init);
module_exit(sdhci_drv_exit);

1997
module_param(debug_quirks, uint, 0444);
1998

1999
MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>");
2000
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Secure Digital Host Controller Interface core driver");
2001
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2002

2003
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks, "Force certain quirks.");