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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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VERSION = 5
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PATCHLEVEL = 6
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SUBLEVEL = 0
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EXTRAVERSION =
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NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
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# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

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# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:

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# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
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# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
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# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

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ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
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# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC

# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

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# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
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# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
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#
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# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

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ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
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endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

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ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
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  quiet=silent_
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

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# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
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# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
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#
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# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
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# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
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#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

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# Do we want to change the working directory?
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ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
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endif

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ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))

# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
else
abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)

ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
else
need-sub-make := 1
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endif

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abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
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ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
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ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
#
# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
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# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
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need-sub-make := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
endif

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export abs_srctree abs_objtree
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export sub_make_done := 1

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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)

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PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make

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$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
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	@:
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# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
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sub-make:
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
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endif # need-sub-make
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endif # sub_make_done
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# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
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ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
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# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

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# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
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# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
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ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

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# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
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ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

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export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD

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extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)

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ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
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        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
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	building_out_of_srctree :=
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else
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        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
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                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
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                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
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        endif
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	building_out_of_srctree := 1
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endif
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
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objtree		:= .
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VPATH		:= $(srctree)
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export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
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# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
old_version_h := include/linux/version.h

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clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
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			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
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			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
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			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
			 outputmakefile
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no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
			   kernelrelease
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single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
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config-build	:=
mixed-build	:=
need-config	:= 1
may-sync-config	:= 1
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single-build	:=
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ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		need-config :=
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	endif
endif

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ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		may-sync-config :=
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	endif
endif

ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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	may-sync-config :=
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endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		config-build := 1
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                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
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			mixed-build := 1
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                endif
        endif
endif
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# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	single-build := 1
	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		mixed-build := 1
	endif
endif

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# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
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		mixed-build := 1
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        endif
endif

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ifdef mixed-build
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# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

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else # !mixed-build
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include scripts/Kbuild.include

# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

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include scripts/subarch.include
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# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
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ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
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# Architecture as present in compile.h
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UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
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# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
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# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
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ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
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       SRCARCH := sparc
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endif
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# Additional ARCH settings for sh
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
       SRCARCH := sh
endif

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KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
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export KCONFIG_CONFIG
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# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig

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# SHELL used by kbuild
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CONFIG_SHELL := sh
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HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
HOSTCC	= clang
HOSTCXX	= clang++
else
HOSTCC	= gcc
HOSTCXX	= g++
endif
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KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
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		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
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KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
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# Make variables (CC, etc...)
CPP		= $(CC) -E
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
CC		= clang
LD		= ld.lld
AR		= llvm-ar
NM		= llvm-nm
OBJCOPY		= llvm-objcopy
OBJDUMP		= llvm-objdump
READELF		= llvm-readelf
OBJSIZE		= llvm-size
STRIP		= llvm-strip
else
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
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AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
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READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
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OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
endif
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PAHOLE		= pahole
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LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
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AWK		= awk
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INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
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DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
PERL		= perl
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PYTHON		= python
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PYTHON3		= python3
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CHECK		= sparse
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BASH		= bash
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CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
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		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
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NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
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CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
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CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
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# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
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		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
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		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
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                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

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# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
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LINUXINCLUDE    := \
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		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
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		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
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		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
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KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
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		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
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		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
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		   -Wno-format-security \
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		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
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KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
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GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
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CLANG_FLAGS :=
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export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
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export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
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export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
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export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
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export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
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export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
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# Files to ignore in find ... statements

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export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
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export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
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# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

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# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
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PHONY += scripts_basic
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scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
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	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
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PHONY += outputmakefile
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# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
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# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
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# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
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outputmakefile:
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ifdef building_out_of_srctree
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	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
		echo >&2 "***"; \
		false; \
	fi
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	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
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	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
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	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
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endif
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ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
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ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
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GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
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GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
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endif
ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
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endif
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ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
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endif
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CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
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KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
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export CLANG_FLAGS
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endif

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# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
571
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
572

573
ifdef config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
581
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
582
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
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583

584
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

587
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

590
else #!config-build
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# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

623
ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

633
ifdef need-config
634 635 636
include include/config/auto.conf
endif

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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
640
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
641
drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
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net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
645
virt-y		:= virt/
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endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux

CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
657
export CFLAGS_GCOV
658

659 660 661 662 663
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif

664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS

673
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
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675 676
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
677 678 679
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
680
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
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682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
	@echo >&2 '***'
	@/bin/false
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691 692 693
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
694 695 696
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
697
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
698
%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
699
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
700
else # !may-sync-config
701 702 703
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
704 705 706
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
707
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
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	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
713 714
	/bin/false)

715
endif # may-sync-config
716
endif # need-config
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718
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
719
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
720 721
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
722
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
723

724 725 726 727 728 729
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
730
endif
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731

732 733 734
ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
endif
735

736 737
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
738
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
739

740
include scripts/Makefile.kcov
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include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

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743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

753
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
754
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
755 756
endif

757
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
758 759
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
760 761

KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
762

763
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
764 765 766
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
767 768 769
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
770
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
771 772 773 774
else

# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
775
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
776 777 778 779 780

# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
781 782
endif

783
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
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784
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
785
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
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786
else
787 788 789 790 791 792
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
793
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
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endif
795
endif
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796

797 798 799 800 801
# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif

802
DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
803

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804
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
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805
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
806
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
A
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807
else
808
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
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809
endif
810
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
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811
endif
812
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
813
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
814
endif
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815

816
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
817
DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
818
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
819 820
endif

821 822 823
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
export DEBUG_CFLAGS

824
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
825 826 827 828 829 830
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
  endif
831 832 833 834 835 836
  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
    endif
  endif
837
endif
838
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
839 840 841 842
  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
  endif
843
endif
844 845 846
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
847
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
848
	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
849 850 851 852
		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	endif
endif
853 854
endif

855 856 857 858 859
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

860
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
861 862
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
863 864
endif

865 866 867 868
ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
endif

869
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
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870
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
871

L
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872
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
873
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
L
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874

K
Kees Cook 已提交
875
# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
876
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
K
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877

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
878
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
879
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
L
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880

881 882 883
# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)

884
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
885
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
886

887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895
# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
# need to disable it here generally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)

# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)

896 897 898
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)

899 900 901
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

902 903 904
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)

905 906 907
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

908 909 910
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

911 912 913
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)

914 915 916 917 918 919
# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
endif

920 921
include scripts/Makefile.kasan
include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
922
include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
923

924 925 926 927
# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
928

929 930
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
931

932
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
933
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
934 935
endif

936 937 938 939
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
endif

940 941 942
# make the checker run with the right architecture
CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)

943 944 945
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

946 947 948
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

L
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949
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
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950
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
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951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

961 962 963 964 965 966 967
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

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968 969 970
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
971
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
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972 973
#

974
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
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975 976
export MODLIB

977
#
978 979 980 981
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
982

983 984
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
985
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
986
else
987
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
988 989
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
990
mod_strip_cmd = true
991 992 993
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd

994 995 996 997 998 999 1000
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.

mod_compress_cmd = true
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1001
    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
1002 1003
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1004
    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
1005 1006 1007 1008
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
export mod_compress_cmd

1009
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
1010 1011 1012
$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))

mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
else
mod_sign_cmd = true
endif
export mod_sign_cmd

1018 1019
HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)

1020 1021
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1022
		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

1031
PHONY += prepare0
1032

1033
export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1034
export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
1035

L
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1036
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1037
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
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1038 1039 1040

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1041
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1042

1043 1044 1045
vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1046

1047
build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1048
clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1049

1050 1051 1052 1053
init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
libs-y1		:= $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
libs-y2		+= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
else
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1059
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1060
endif
1061
virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1062

1063
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1064 1065
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1066
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1067
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1068
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1069
# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1070
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1071

1072
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
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1073

1074 1075
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1076
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1077
autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1078
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1079
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1080
endif
1081

1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

1089 1090
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

1091 1092 1093 1094
quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@

1095
$(autoksyms_h):
1096
	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1097

1098 1099 1100
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1101
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1102
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1103
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1104

1105
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1106
	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1107

1108 1109
targets := vmlinux

1110
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
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1111
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1112
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1113

1114
filechk_kernel.release = \
1115 1116
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1117
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1118
include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1119
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1120

1121 1122 1123 1124
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
1125
scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1126
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1127

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1128
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1129 1130 1131 1132
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1133

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1134
PHONY += prepare archprepare
1135

1136
archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1137
	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1138

1139
prepare0: archprepare
1140
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1141
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1142

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1143
# All the preparing..
1144 1145
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool

1146
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1147 1148
asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj

1149 1150
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1151 1152
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
	generic=include/asm-generic
1153
uapi-asm-generic:
1154 1155
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1156

1157
PHONY += prepare-objtool
1158
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166
ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
	@false
else
	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
endif
endif
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1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174

# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
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Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
1180
	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
S
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1181
endef
L
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1182 1183

define filechk_version.h
1184
	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
1185
	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1186
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
L
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1187 1188
endef

1189
$(version_h): FORCE
L
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1190
	$(call filechk,version.h)
1191
	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
L
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1192

1193
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1194 1195
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1196 1197
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1198 1199
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1200

1201 1202 1203
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1204 1205
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1206

1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
      cmd_headers_install = \
	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1212

1213
PHONY += headers_install
1214 1215
headers_install: headers
	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1216

1217
PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1218

1219
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1220

1221 1222
PHONY += headers
headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1223
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1224
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1225 1226
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1227

1228
# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1229
PHONY += headers_check
1230 1231
headers_check:
	@:
1232

1233
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1234
prepare: headers
1235
endif
1236

1237 1238 1239 1240
PHONY += scripts_unifdef
scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef

1241 1242 1243 1244 1245
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1246
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1247

1248 1249
kselftest-%: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
W
Wang Long 已提交
1250

1251 1252 1253
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1254 1255
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1256
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1257

1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files

ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif

ifneq ($(dtstree),)

M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
1267
%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1268 1269
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@

1270
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1271
dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1272 1273
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

1274
ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1275
export CHECK_DTBS=y
1276 1277 1278 1279
dtbs: dt_binding_check
endif

dtbs_check: dtbs
1280

1281
dtbs_install:
1282
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293

ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif

endif

PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc

1294 1295 1296 1297
ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
endif

1298
PHONY += dt_binding_check
1299 1300 1301
dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings

L
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1302 1303 1304 1305 1306
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1307
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1308

1309
all: modules
L
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1310

1311
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1312
#
1313 1314 1315
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1316

1317
PHONY += modules
1318
modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1319
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1320
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1321

1322 1323
modules.order: descend
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1324

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1325
# Target to prepare building external modules
1326
PHONY += modules_prepare
1327
modules_prepare: prepare
L
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1328 1329

# Target to install modules
1330
PHONY += modules_install
L
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1331 1332
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

1333
PHONY += _modinst_
1334
_modinst_:
L
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1335 1336 1337
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1338
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339 1340
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1341
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1342
	fi
1343
	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1344
	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1345
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1346
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1347

1348
# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1349 1350
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
1351
PHONY += _modinst_post
1352
_modinst_post: _modinst_
1353
	$(call cmd,depmod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1354

J
Josh Boyer 已提交
1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
endif

L
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1361 1362 1363 1364 1365
else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1366 1367
PHONY += modules modules_install
modules modules_install:
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1368 1369 1370 1371 1372
	@echo >&2
	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo >&2
L
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1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1385
CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1386
CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1387 1388

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1389
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1390 1391
		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
		  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
1392
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1393
		  Module.symvers \
1394 1395
		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1396 1397
		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
		  *.spec
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1398

1399 1400 1401 1402
# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)

1408
PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1409

1410 1411
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1412
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1413 1414

clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1415 1416 1417 1418 1419

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1420
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421

1422
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423 1424 1425
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

1426
mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1427 1428 1429 1430 1431
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1432 1433 1434
distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))

1435
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1436 1437

distclean: mrproper
1438 1439
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1440
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1441
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1442 1443
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
		-o -name 'core' \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1450
%src-pkg: FORCE
1451
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1452
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1453
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
L
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1454 1455 1456 1457

# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1458
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1459
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1460 1461
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462

1463
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1464 1465
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1466
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1467
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1468
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1469
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
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1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1478
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1479
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1480
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1481 1482
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1483 1484
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1485
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1486
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1487 1488
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1489
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1490 1491 1492
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1493
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1494
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1495
	 echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1496
	@echo  'Static analysers:'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1497 1498
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1499
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1500
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1501
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1502
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1503
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1504
	@echo  ''
1505 1506 1507
	@echo  'Tools:'
	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1508
	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517
	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1518
	@echo  ''
1519 1520
	@$(if $(dtstree), \
		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1521 1522 1523 1524
		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1525 1526
		echo '')

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1527 1528 1529 1530
	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1531
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1532
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
L
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1533 1534
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1535
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
L
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1536
	@echo  ''
1537
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1538
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1539
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
L
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1540 1541 1542
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1543
		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1544
		echo '')
1545 1546 1547 1548 1549
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
L
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	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1552
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
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	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
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	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1556
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1557
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1558
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1559 1560 1561
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
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	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
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	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


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help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1572
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


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# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1586
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1587
$(DOC_TARGETS):
1588
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
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1590 1591 1592 1593
# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += scripts_gdb
1594
scripts_gdb: prepare0
1595
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
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	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
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ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
all: scripts_gdb
endif

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else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
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#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
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#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1

1624
PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
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$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
	echo; \
	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
	echo )

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build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
PHONY += modules
modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
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1637
PHONY += modules_install
1638
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1639

1640 1641
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
1642 1643
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
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	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
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1646
PHONY += _emodinst_post
1647 1648 1649
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

1650
clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1651
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
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1653 1654 1655 1656
PHONY += /
/:
	@echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'

1657
PHONY += help
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help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
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1667
PHONY += prepare
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endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz.s
#
# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
#
# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
#   make foo/bar/baz/

ifdef single-build

# .ko is special because modpost is needed
single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))

$(single-ko): single_modpost
	@:
$(single-no-ko): descend
	@:

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
MODORDER := .modules.tmp
endif

PHONY += single_modpost
single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

KBUILD_MODULES := 1

export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))

# trim unrelated directories
build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))

endif

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# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
descend: $(build-dirs)
$(build-dirs): prepare
1722
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1723
	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
1724
	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1725

1726 1727 1728 1729 1730
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

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clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1734
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1735
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
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		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1738
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1739
		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1740
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1741
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1742
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1743
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1744
		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
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		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1746
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1747 1748
		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f

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# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1751
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1752
      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
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1754
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
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	$(call cmd,tags)

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# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += nsdeps
1761
nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1762
nsdeps: modules
1763
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
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# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report

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includecheck:
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	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
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		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
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versioncheck:
1776
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
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		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1778
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
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1780
coccicheck:
1781
	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1782

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namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

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export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

1789
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
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# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
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checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1802
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
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1804 1805
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1806

1807
kernelversion:
1808
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
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1810 1811 1812
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1813
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1814 1815 1816 1817 1818

ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
tools_silent=s
endif

1819
tools/: FORCE
1820
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1821
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1822 1823

tools/%: FORCE
1824
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1825
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1826

1827
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
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# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)

1836
# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1837
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
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      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1839
                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1840

1841 1842
# read saved command lines for existing targets
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
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1844
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
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1846
endif # config-build
1847 1848
endif # mixed-build
endif # need-sub-make
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1850
PHONY += FORCE
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FORCE:
1852

1853
# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1854
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1855
.PHONY: $(PHONY)