Makefile 61.0 KB
Newer Older
1
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2
VERSION = 4
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3
PATCHLEVEL = 17
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4
SUBLEVEL = 0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
5
EXTRAVERSION = -rc7
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
6
NAME = Merciless Moray
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

14 15 16 17
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:

18 19 20 21
# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
22

23
# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24
unexport LC_ALL
25 26
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
27
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28

29 30 31
# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
32 33 34 35 36 37
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
71 72 73
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

74 75
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
76 77 78 79 80
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

92
ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93
  quiet=silent_
94
  tools_silent=s
95 96 97 98
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
99 100 101 102 103
# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
104
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
# where the output files shall be placed.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
# make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

C
Cao jin 已提交
114 115
# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
116 117 118 119
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 121
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
122 123
endif

124 125 126
# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;

127 128 129 130
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
131 132 133
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
B
Bjørn Forsman 已提交
135
								&& pwd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
136
$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
138

139 140
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make

141
$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142
	@:
143

C
Cao jin 已提交
144
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145
sub-make:
146
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147
	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156

# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

157 158 159 160 161
# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

162 163 164 165 166 167 168
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
C
Cao jin 已提交
169 170
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
ifdef SUBDIRS
  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
endif

ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
else
        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
        endif
endif
201 202 203

export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC

204
objtree		:= .
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
205 206 207
src		:= $(srctree)
obj		:= $(objtree)

208
VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
209

210
export srctree objtree VPATH
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
211

212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
old_version_h := include/linux/version.h

223 224
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246
			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
			 kernelversion %src-pkg

config-targets := 0
mixed-targets  := 0
dot-config     := 1

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		dot-config := 0
	endif
endif

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                config-targets := 1
                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
                        mixed-targets := 1
                endif
        endif
endif
247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254

# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                mixed-targets := 1
        endif
endif

255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288
# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	        mixed-targets := 1
        endif
endif

ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

else

# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
include scripts/Kbuild.include

# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
289 290 291
# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
292
# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
293 294
# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.

295 296
SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
297
				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
298
				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
P
Paul Mundt 已提交
299
				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
P
Palmer Dabbelt 已提交
300 301
				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
319 320
# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
321 322
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
323
ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
324
CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
325 326

# Architecture as present in compile.h
327 328
UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
329

330 331 332 333 334 335 336
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
337

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
338
# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
339 340 341
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
342
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
343
       SRCARCH := sparc
344
endif
345

346 347 348 349 350
# Additional ARCH settings for sh
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
       SRCARCH := sh
endif

R
Roman Zippel 已提交
351
KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
352
export KCONFIG_CONFIG
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
353

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
354 355 356 357 358
# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)

359 360 361 362
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
363 364
HOSTCC       = gcc
HOSTCXX      = g++
365 366 367 368 369
HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380

# Make variables (CC, etc...)
AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP		= $(CC) -E
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
381 382
LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
383 384
AWK		= awk
GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
385
INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
386 387
DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
PERL		= perl
388
PYTHON		= python
389 390
PYTHON2		= python2
PYTHON3		= python3
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
391 392
CHECK		= sparse

393
CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
394
		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
395
NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
396 397 398
CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
399 400
CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
401
LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
402

403 404
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
405 406
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
407
		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
408
		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
409 410
                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
411 412
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
413
LINUXINCLUDE    := \
414 415
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
416
		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
417 418
		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
419

420
KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
421
KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
422
		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
423
		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
424
		   -Wno-format-security \
425 426
		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
427 428
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
429 430 431
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
432
LDFLAGS :=
433
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
434

435
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
436
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
437
export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
438
export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
439

440
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
441 442
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
443
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
444
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
445
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
446
export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454

# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

455 456 457
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
458 459
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
460 461 462 463

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

464
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
465
PHONY += scripts_basic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
466 467
scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
468
	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
469

470 471 472
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;

473
PHONY += outputmakefile
474 475 476
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
477
outputmakefile:
478
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
479
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
480 481 482
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
483

484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493
ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
endif
ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
494 495
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
496 497
endif

498 499 500 501 502
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS

503 504 505
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
506 507 508 509 510 511 512
# check for 'asm goto'
ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
521
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
A
Al Viro 已提交
522
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
523

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
524 525 526 527
config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
528 529 530 531 532 533 534
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
573 574 575
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
576
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
577 578 579
net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
580
virt-y		:= virt/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
581 582 583
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
584 585
# Read in config
-include include/config/auto.conf
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
586

587
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
588 589
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
# oldconfig if changes are detected.
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
590
-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
591 592

# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
593
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
594

595 596 597
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
M
Michal Marek 已提交
598
include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
599
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
600
else
601
# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
602 603 604 605
# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
606
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
M
Michal Marek 已提交
607 608 609 610 611
	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
612 613 614
	/bin/false)

endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
615

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
616 617
else
# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
618
include/config/auto.conf: ;
619
endif # $(dot-config)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
620 621 622 623

# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
M
Michal Marek 已提交
624
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
625 626
all: vmlinux

627 628 629
CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
630 631
export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV

632 633 634 635 636
# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
ARCH_AFLAGS :=
ARCH_CFLAGS :=
637
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
638 639

KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
640
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
641 642 643
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
644

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
645
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
646 647
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
648
else
649
ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
650
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
651 652 653
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
654 655
endif

656 657 658
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))

659 660 661
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)

662
include scripts/Makefile.kcov
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
663 664
include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

675
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
676 677 678
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
endif

679 680 681
# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
# target.
682 683 684 685
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
  stackp-name := AUTO
else
686
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
687
  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
688
  stackp-name := REGULAR
689 690
else
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
691
  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
692
  stackp-name := STRONG
693
else
694 695 696 697
  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
  #
698
  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
699 700
  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
endif
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
701
endif
702
endif
703
# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
704
ifdef stackp-name
705
ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
706 707
  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
708 709 710 711 712 713
  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
  ifdef stackp-check
    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
      stackp-broken := y
    endif
  endif
714 715 716
  ifndef stackp-broken
    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724
    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
  else
    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
    # AUTO mode).
    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
725
  endif
726
endif
727
endif
728

729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747
ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
else

# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
endif

748
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
749
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
750
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
751
else
752 753 754 755 756 757
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
758
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
759
endif
760
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
761

762 763
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
764
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
765 766 767
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
else
768
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
769
endif
770
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
771
endif
772 773 774
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
775

776
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
777 778
KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
779 780
endif

781
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
782 783 784 785
ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
786 787 788
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
endif
789
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
790
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
791
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
792
	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
793 794 795 796
		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	endif
endif
797 798
endif

799 800 801 802 803
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

804 805 806 807 808
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
endif

809
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
810
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
811 812
CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
813
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
814
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
815

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
816
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
817
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
818

819
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
820
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
821

822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830
# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
# need to disable it here generally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)

# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)

831 832 833
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)

834 835 836
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

837 838 839 840 841 842
# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)

# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)

843 844 845
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)

846 847 848
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

849 850 851
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

852 853 854
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)

855 856 857
# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)

858 859
include scripts/Makefile.kasan
include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
860
include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
861

862 863 864 865 866
# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
# last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
867

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
868
# Use --build-id when available.
869
LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
870
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
871 872
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)

873 874 875 876
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
endif

877
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
878
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
879 880
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
882
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

893 894 895 896 897 898 899
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
900 901 902
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
903
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
904 905
#

906
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
907 908
export MODLIB

909
#
910 911 912 913
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
914

915 916
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
917
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
918
else
919
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
920 921
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
922
mod_strip_cmd = true
923 924 925
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd

926 927 928 929 930 931 932
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.

mod_compress_cmd = true
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
933
    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
934 935
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
936
    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
937 938 939 940
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
export mod_compress_cmd

941 942 943
# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
#
J
Jan Beulich 已提交
944 945 946 947 948 949
INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
950 951 952
# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
# choose a sane default compression above.
# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
953

954
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
955 956 957
$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))

mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
958 959 960 961 962
else
mod_sign_cmd = true
endif
export mod_sign_cmd

963 964 965 966 967 968
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
969 970
    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
971 972 973
    else
      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
    endif
974 975 976 977 978
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

979

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
980
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
981
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
982 983 984

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
985
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
986 987

vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
988
		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
989

990 991 992 993
init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
994
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
995 996
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
997

998
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
999
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
1000 1001
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1002
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1003
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1004
# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1005
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1006

1007
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1008

1009 1010 1011
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1012
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1013
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1014
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1015
endif
1016

1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

$(autoksyms_h):
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(Q)touch $@
1029

1030 1031 1032
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1033 1034
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1035
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1036

1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
endif
ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
endif
1044
	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1045

1046 1047 1048 1049 1050
# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
vmlinux-dirs += samples
endif

1051
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1052
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1053
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060

# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language

1061
PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1062
$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1063
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1064

1065 1066 1067 1068
define filechk_kernel.release
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
endef

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1069
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1070
include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1071
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1072

1073 1074 1075 1076 1077
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1078
	 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1079
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1080

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1081
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1082 1083 1084 1085
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1086

1087
# Listed in dependency order
1088
PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1089

1090
# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1091 1092
# and if so do:
# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1093
prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1094
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1095
	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1096
	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1097 1098
		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1099 1100 1101 1102
		/bin/false; \
	fi;
endif

1103 1104 1105 1106
# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1107

1108
prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1109
                   include/config/auto.conf
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1110
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1111

1112
archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1113

E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1114
prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1115
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1116

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1117
# All the preparing..
1118 1119
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool

1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
uapi-asm-generic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm

1129
PHONY += prepare-objtool
1130
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1131

1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143
# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
#
# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
ifdef stackp-name
1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
		  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
  else
  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1150 1151 1152 1153
  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
  endif
1154
  endif
1155
endif
1156 1157
# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1158
ifdef stackp-broken
1159 1160 1161 1162
  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
  else
1163 1164
	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1165
  endif
1166 1167 1168
endif
	@:

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175
# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
endef
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1183 1184

define filechk_version.h
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
1185 1186
	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1187
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1188 1189
endef

D
David Howells 已提交
1190
$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1191
	$(call filechk,version.h)
1192
	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1193

1194
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1195 1196
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1197 1198
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1199 1200
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1201

1202 1203 1204
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1205 1206
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1207

1208 1209
# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1210

1211 1212 1213
PHONY += archheaders
archheaders:

1214 1215 1216
PHONY += archscripts
archscripts:

1217
PHONY += __headers
1218
__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1219
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1220 1221

PHONY += headers_install_all
1222 1223
headers_install_all:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1224

1225
PHONY += headers_install
1226
headers_install: __headers
1227
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1228
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1229
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1230
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1231

1232 1233
PHONY += headers_check_all
headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1234
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1235

1236 1237
PHONY += headers_check
headers_check: headers_install
1238
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1239
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1240

1241 1242 1243 1244 1245
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1246
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1247

1248
PHONY += kselftest-clean
W
Wang Long 已提交
1249
kselftest-clean:
1250
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
W
Wang Long 已提交
1251

1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
		-m $(objtree)/.config \
		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1265
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1266

1267
all: modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1268

1269
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1270
#
1271 1272 1273
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1274

1275
PHONY += modules
1276
modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1277
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1278
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1279
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1280

1281 1282 1283
modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin

1284
%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1285 1286
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1287 1288

# Target to prepare building external modules
1289
PHONY += modules_prepare
1290
modules_prepare: prepare scripts
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1291 1292

# Target to install modules
1293
PHONY += modules_install
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1294 1295
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

1296
PHONY += _modinst_
1297
_modinst_:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1298 1299 1300
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1301
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1302 1303
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1304
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1305
	fi
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1306
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1307
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1308
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1309

1310
# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1311 1312
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
1313
PHONY += _modinst_post
1314
_modinst_post: _modinst_
1315
	$(call cmd,depmod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1316

J
Josh Boyer 已提交
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1323 1324 1325 1326 1327
else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1328 1329
PHONY += modules modules_install
modules modules_install:
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1330 1331 1332 1333 1334
	@echo >&2
	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo >&2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1347
CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1348 1349

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1350
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1351
		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1352
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1353
		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1354 1355
		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
J
Jan Kiszka 已提交
1356
		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1357 1358 1359 1360 1361

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1362
clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1363

1364
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1365 1366 1367
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1368 1369
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1370
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1371 1372

clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373 1374 1375 1376 1377

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1378
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1379

1380
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1390
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1391 1392 1393

distclean: mrproper
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1394
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1395 1396
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
		-o -name 'core' \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1403
package-dir	:= scripts/package
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1404

1405 1406
%src-pkg: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1407
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1408
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1409 1410 1411
rpm: rpm-pkg
	@echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
	@echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1412 1413 1414 1415 1416


# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1417
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1418
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1419 1420
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421

1422
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423 1424
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1425
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1426
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1427
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1428
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1437
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1439
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1440 1441
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1442 1443
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1444
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1445
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1446 1447
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1448
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1449 1450 1451
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1452
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1453
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1454
	 echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1455
	@echo  'Static analysers:'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1456 1457
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1458
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1459
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1460
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1461
	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1462
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1463
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1464
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1465
	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1466 1467 1468
	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
W
Wang Long 已提交
1469
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1470
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1471
	@echo  '                    .config.'
1472
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1473 1474 1475 1476
	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1477
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1478
	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1479 1480
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1481
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1482
	@echo  ''
1483
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1484
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1485
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1486 1487 1488 1489 1490
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')
1491 1492 1493 1494 1495
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1496 1497

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1498
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1499
	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
C
Cao jin 已提交
1500
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1501
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1502
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1503 1504 1505 1506
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1507
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1513 1514 1515 1516
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1517
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1527 1528
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1529 1530
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1531 1532
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1533
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550

else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1551
#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1552 1553 1554 1555
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1556
PHONY += crmodverdir
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1557
crmodverdir:
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1558
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1559

1560
PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568
$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
	echo; \
	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
	echo )

module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1569
PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1570 1571 1572 1573
$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)

modules: $(module-dirs)
1574
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1575
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1576

1577
PHONY += modules_install
1578
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1579

1580 1581
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
1582 1583
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1584
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1585

1586
PHONY += _emodinst_post
1587 1588 1589
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1590 1591
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))

1592
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1593 1594 1595 1596
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1597
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1598

1599
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607
help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1608 1609

# Dummies...
1610
PHONY += prepare scripts
1611 1612
prepare: ;
scripts: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1613 1614
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1615 1616 1617
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1618
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1619
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1620
		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1621
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1622
		-o -name '*.su'  \
1623
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1624
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1625
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1626 1627
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1628
		-o -name .cache.mk \
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1629
		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1630
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1631 1632
		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1633 1634
# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1635 1636
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1637

1638
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1639 1640 1641 1642 1643
	$(call cmd,tags)

# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

P
Peter Foley 已提交
1644 1645
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1646
includecheck:
1647
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1648
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1649
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1650 1651

versioncheck:
1652
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1653
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1654
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1655

1656 1657 1658
coccicheck:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1659 1660 1661
namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

1662 1663 1664
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1665 1666 1667
endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)

1668
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1669

J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678
# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1679 1680
checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1681
	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1682

1683 1684
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1685

1686
kernelversion:
1687
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1688

1689 1690 1691
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1692 1693
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
tools/: FORCE
1694
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1695
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1696 1697

tools/%: FORCE
1698
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1699
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1700

1701 1702
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1703
# Single targets are compatible with:
R
Robert P. J. Day 已提交
1704
# - build with mixed source and output
1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711
# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
# - external modules
#
#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1712
        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719
        target-dir = $(dir $@)
else
        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
endif

1720
%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1721
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1722
%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1723
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1724
%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1725
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1726
%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1727
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1728
%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1729
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1730
%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1731
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1732 1733
%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1734 1735
%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1736

1737
# Modules
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1738 1739 1740 1741
/: prepare scripts FORCE
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1742
# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1743
Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1744
%/: prepare scripts FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1745
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1746
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1747 1748
	$(build)=$(build-dir)
%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1749
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1750
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1751
	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1752
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1753

1754
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762
# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)

1763
# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1764
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1765
      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1766
                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1767

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1768
# Create temporary dir for module support files
1769 1770 1771
# clean it up only when building all modules
cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1772 1773 1774

# read all saved command lines

1775
cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783

ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
  include $(cmd_files)
endif

endif	# skip-makefile

1784
PHONY += FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1785
FORCE:
1786 1787

# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1788
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1789
.PHONY: $(PHONY)